CN103461048A

CN103461048A - Manufacturing method of potted landscape rice

Info

Publication number: CN103461048A
Application number: CN2013104503683A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余波; 林添资; 龚红兵; 景德道; 周义文; 盛生兰; 李闯; 钱华飞; 曾生元
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Priority date: 2013-09-27
Filing date: 2013-09-27
Publication date: 2013-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of potted landscape rice. According to the method, firstly, color rice with various rice leaf colors is collected; then, low-concentration glyphosate is sprayed onto the color rice; finally, after 10 to 15 days of the glyphosate spraying, the stunt color rice is transplanted into a flowerpot. The manufacturing method has the advantages that through the spraying of the glyphosate, the growth of main stem of the rice can be inhibited, the stunt on the plants can be realized, the tillering is increased, and the ornamental rice suitable for family potted landscape is cultured. The income of farmers can be increased. A period of the potted landscape rice is completed from the seeding to the flowerpot transplanting, and the period only needs 2 to 3 months.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of potted landscape rice

Technical field

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of potted landscape rice, understand by colored rice is sprayed to the low concentration glyphosate specifically, suppress the paddy rice trunk diameter growth, dwarfed plant, increase is tillered, and cultivates the ornamental paddy rice that is suitable for family potted plant.

Background technology

The main material of potted landscape itself be natural object, has natural romantic charm, and plant also has vital signs, can substitute along with passage of time and season, presents different scenery.Potted landscape is a kind of art work alive, is that natural beauty and artistic beauty organically combine.Now, people live in big city, and due to expensive room rate, most crowds living space is narrow, can not plant macrophyte, and the majority of plant of family planting is mainly pot flowers, little stub.

Paddy rice, as the first cereal crops of China, accounts for 40% of total output of grain, is one of China people staple food of depending on for existence.Past, due to reasons such as its color are single, do not have a sight, few people can expect it to ornamental future development, but the fast development along with rice breeding, the appearance of colored rice, for paddy rice provides possibility to the sight development, emerge large quantities of landscape art that utilize paddy rice color diversified development, as the landscape rice, but simultaneously, because Plant Height of Rice is too high, be not suitable at balcony planting, be difficult to colored rice is generalized to huge numbers of families, therefore, cultivate and downgrade the colored rice of potted landscape to improving people's living environment, improve people's quality of life and there is positive meaning

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve current paddy rice only as the purposes of grain, a kind of new model of paddy rice application development is provided.Develop colored rice strain by breeding technique, then by colored rice is sprayed to the low concentration glyphosate, suppress the paddy rice trunk diameter growth, dwarfed plant, increase is tillered, and cultivates the ornamental paddy rice that is suitable for family potted plant.

The applicant is through repetition test for many years, and following methods can be realized goal of the invention well, the problem existed to solve prior art, and the preparation method of a kind of potted landscape rice of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) colored rice material is selected:

Plain edition: greenery, pale green leaf

Special type: Huang Ye, purple leaf etc.

(2) colored rice is sprayed to low concentration glyphosate (300ppm)

Suction in glyphosate belongs to, conduction type steriland herbicide.The low concentration medication can not cause poisoning to the blade launched, but absorb through stem, leaf, be transmitted to paddy rice tender tissue, lobus cardiacus, ear differentiation position and easily produce poisoning, cause withered, the young fringe deformity of lobus cardiacus etc., and the root system of paddy rice and cauline leaf well-grown still can normally absorb the nutrition in soil and carry out photosynthesis, the accumulation nutrient, following each joint position, autonomous fringe top can grow a large amount of lateral buds, forms many tillers state.

(3) flowerpot is transplanted

Spray the low concentration glyphosate of 300ppm after 10-15 days, the rice material of dwarfing is transplanted to flowerpot, can be according to the demand of oneself, individual plant transplanting (monochromatic rice) or many plant (colored rice).

The present invention has following beneficial effect:

1. cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, cultivate one's taste, beautify life.Penjing art is the art of a uniqueness, is also the important component part of traditional Chinese culture, is that a kind of Art of Thinking that collects resembles with tool the art form that art combines, can cultivate one's taste, and beautify life.

2. agricultural is got rich, increasing peasant income:

General japonica rice high yield field output 650-700 kilogram, the paddy procurement price is at 1-1.2 unit/jin, when the favourable weather (for the crops) harvest is good every mu of income at 1300 yuan-1680 yuan.

The potted landscape rice that adopts the present invention to make, every mu of plantation 20,000 caves, every 2-4 strain paddy rice forms a potted landscape, 5000-10000 part potted landscape rice can be cultivated in every mu of field, and every part of potted landscape rice is sold 2-5 unit, and every mu of income can reach 10000 yuan-50000 yuan.

3. workload is little, and cultivation period is short

General paddy rice needs the cycle of 4-6 month from being seeded into results, and potted landscape rice of the present invention just completes one-period from being seeded into the flowerpot transplanting, only needs 2-3 month.

Embodiment

Further illustrate method of the present invention below in conjunction with table 1:

1. colored rice material source of the present invention: dark green leaf, light green leaf can have been bought on market; Purple leaf, Huang Ye are scientific research institution's use, in each R&D institution and colleges and universities, can find.

Dark green leaf: town rice 88, color depth (green), leaf is narrow, tillers strong, is the japonica rice variety of early stage anti-of being bred as in Jiangsu Hilly Ground Zhenjiang Agriculture Science Research Institute, precocity;

Light green leaf: bright extensive 63, look light (green), leaf is wide;

Purple leaf: Malaysia is red;

The yellow leaf of Huang Ye: 05A2630, that the yellow leaf of the yellow leaf strain of early stage of being bred as in Jiangsu Hilly Ground Zhenjiang Agriculture Science Research Institute is that scientific research institution uses, plant in land for growing field crops, in each R&D institution and colleges and universities, can find, although kind difference, but chromatic colour rice resources all, these materials are opener, are not difficult to ask for.

2. sowing, the transplanting of four groups of colored rice, and spray the 300ppm glyphosate in tillering stage

The sowing of four groups of colored rice, transplanting date are transplanted rear 30-40 days in Table 1, four group of colored rice, and the concrete time, in Table 1, sprays the low concentration glyphosate of 300ppm, after medicine, downgrading appears in 4～5d plant, the jaundice of rice leaf, and rice base portion stipes putresces, lobus cardiacus is wilting, and vertical volume is whiplike, forms the false withered heart; Start to tiller after about 7d, tiller many, occur that Gao Jiewei is tillered and high joint position root system phenomenon, plant is a bunch shape, is injured and aerial root occurs between the rice base pitch; Panicle spike primordium differentiation stage paddy rice trunk diameter growth is suppressed, and it is short that plant becomes, and sword-like leave shortens and dwindles, often short by 1/3～2/3 than normal plant, 5 centimetres of some sword-like leave curtailments.Internode shortens, and also occurs aerial root on joint, and the increase of tillering forms the bull shape.

Sowing, transplanting, the glyphosate of four groups of colored rice of table 1 spray and the fringe timetable that begins

3, flowerpot is transplanted:

Monochromatic potted landscape rice: the dark green leaf of town rice 88(), the light green leaf of bright extensive 63(), Malaysia red (purple leaf), the yellow leaf (Huang Ye) of 05A2630.

Double-colored potted landscape rice: the yellow leaf of town rice 88 and bright Hui63, town rice 88 and Hong, town, Malaysia rice 88 and 05A2630, bright extensive 63 and Malaysia red, bright extensive 63 and the yellow leaf of 05A2630, Malaysia is red and the yellow leaf of 05A2630.

Three look potted landscape rice: town rice 88, bright extensive 63 and Malaysia red; Town rice 88, bright extensive 63 and the yellow leaf of 05A2630; Town rice 88, Malaysia is red and the yellow leaf of 05A2630; Bright extensive 63, Malaysia is red and the yellow leaf of 05A2630.

Four look potted landscape rice: town rice 88, bright extensive 63, Malaysia is red and the yellow leaf of 05A2630.

Claims

1. the preparation method of a potted landscape rice, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:

1) collect the colored rice of multiple rice leaf color;

2) colored rice is sprayed to the low concentration glyphosate;

3) after glyphosate sprays 10-15 days, the more colored rice of downgrading is transplanted to flowerpot.

2. the preparation method of potted landscape rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described low concentration glyphosate sprayed in rice plant of tillering stage.

3. the preparation method of potted landscape rice according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that step 2) in, the concentration of described glyphosate is 300ppm.

4. the preparation method of potted landscape rice according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described glyphosate mu Application 15g glyphosate technicals.