CN103445010A - Feed for Siganus - Google Patents
Feed for Siganus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103445010A CN103445010A CN2013102559294A CN201310255929A CN103445010A CN 103445010 A CN103445010 A CN 103445010A CN 2013102559294 A CN2013102559294 A CN 2013102559294A CN 201310255929 A CN201310255929 A CN 201310255929A CN 103445010 A CN103445010 A CN 103445010A
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- powder
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- fish meal
- blue algae
- cortex eucommiae
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed, particularly a feed for Siganus. The compound feed for Siganus is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-14 parts of Laminaria digitata powder, 18-22 parts of bean pulp, 5-7 parts of blue algae powder, 4-6 parts of potato starch, 8-10 parts of folium cortex eucommiae dry powder, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 6-8 parts of yeast powder, 0.02-0.05 part of vitamin C, 15-18 parts of fly maggot powder and 1-2 parts of composite premix. The blue algae powder is prepared by the following steps: collecting blue algae, carrying out constant-temperature treatment with dilute sulfuric acid, neutralizing by adding carbonate, and drying into powder; and the blue algae powder can be purchased from the market. By effectively mixing multiple constituents, the feed reduces the influence of antinutritional factors in bean pulp on the growth of fish, and lowers the consumption of the fish meal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, particularly a kind of basket fish meal.
Background technology
Fish meal as the major protein source of aquatic feeds because its protein content is high, the amino acid Compositional balance, palatability is good, ANFs is few, is widely used in culture fishery always.Global aquaculture scale is just with annual 11% speed increment, but the annual production of global fish meal descends increasingly, and the annual production of fish meal in recent years only maintains the unevenness between supply and demand that 600 ~ 7,000,000 t have caused the high-quality feed protein sources.Therefore find the fish meal alternative materials of high-quality, adding proportion that research substitutes protein sources and become the key issue that can culture fishery sustainable development.Dregs of beans, because having the advantages such as high protein content, reasonable price, steady sources, amino acid pattern ideal, is carried out research as the high-quality fish meal substitute always widely.But its palatability is poor, the ANFs in dregs of beans can reduce its speed of growth by digestibility and the protein utilization rate that reduces fish.Therefore Peru Fish Dietary in a large number still at present.
Siganidae (mud grasshopper) is subordinate to the Acanthuroidei siganidae, undergraduate course has 27 kinds of 1 genus, it is long avette that body is, flat-sided, body surface has many irregular speckles, is to be distributed in Japan to Pacific Ocean of East Australia and the tropical fish in the Indian Ocean, Red sea, often inhabits in cay or coral thicket, enter sometimes degree of saltiness water and river mouth, take marine alga as staple food.Short and small.Tone slightly point is dashed forward or is claimed a section tubulose, and the spitting image of the rabbit mouth, the appearance while eating is also the spitting image of rabbit.The diameter of ovum is about 1.5 millimeters, through 27 hours, just can hatch.Juvenile fish after hatching just can dehisce to look for food through 48 hours.Basket fish happiness food marine alga, thereby a kind of taste is arranged with it, but the meat flavour deliciousness.In recent years, breeding and cultivating in China's Coastal Areas of basket fish risen rapidly, but also there is no the feed for basket fish nutritional need at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of raising basket fish survival rate and the speed of growth, be applicable to the basket fish meal of its digestive physiology simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of basket fish meal, is characterized in that its raw material comprises the following component in weight portion: Kelp Powder 12-14, dregs of beans 18-22, blue algae powder 5-7, potato starch 4-6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8-10, fish meal 3-5, dusty yeast 6-8, vitamin C 0.02-0.05, fly maggot powder 15-18, compound premix 1-2.Blue algae powder is that blue algae collecting is processed by dilute sulfuric acid constant temperature, adds the carbonate neutralization, dries into powder and makes, and can buy from market.Contain bark of eucommia chlorogenic acid in folium cortex eucommiae, there is antibacterial action more widely.The present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in the dregs of beans, suitable Kelp Powder and blue algae powder can increase the agreeable to the taste degree of basket fish, the protein of feed of the present invention and fat content all meet the growth of basket fish, and the folium cortex eucommiae dry powder of increase and vitamin C effectively reduce the basket fish and infect ill risk.In the present invention, added appropriate potato starch to carry out the nutritional labeling of balanced feed, be conducive to reduce costs.
As preferably, described folium cortex eucommiae dry powder is after fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, and dries or dries to moisture content lower than 12%, obtains below being crushed to 80 orders.
As preferably, described basket fish meal is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 5, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.
As preferably, described basket fish meal is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 7, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.
As preferably, described basket fish meal is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 6, potato starch 6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16, compound premix 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, has reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in the dregs of beans, has also reduced the use amount of fish meal.Suitable Kelp Powder and blue algae powder can increase the agreeable to the taste degree of basket fish, and the protein of feed of the present invention and fat content all meet the growth of basket fish, and the folium cortex eucommiae dry powder of increase and vitamin C effectively reduce the basket fish and infect ill risk.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation that the present invention is made and/or change all will fall into protection domain of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all part, percentages are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is commonly used.Compound premix in the present embodiment is the commercially available product of Chengdu Tongwei Co., Ltd., also can according to circumstances select the product of other producers.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of basket fish meal, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 5, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.Pulverize after taking above-mentioned raw materials, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape feed.
After fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, dry or dry to moisture content lower than 12%, being crushed to below 80 orders, obtaining folium cortex eucommiae dry powder.Other components all can be buied from market.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of basket fish meal, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 7, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.Pulverize after taking above-mentioned raw materials, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape feed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of basket fish meal, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 6, potato starch 6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16, compound premix 2.Pulverize after taking above-mentioned raw materials, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape feed.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of basket fish meal, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 18, blue algae powder 6, potato starch 5, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.Pulverize after taking above-mentioned raw materials, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape feed.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of basket fish meal, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 18, blue algae powder 7, potato starch 6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 15, compound premix 1.Pulverize after taking above-mentioned raw materials, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape feed.
Use feed of the present invention with the feed that uses a large amount of fish meal (10%), long fin basket fish to be carried out the seawater cage culture contrast of 2 months, average Average weight increasing a day is respectively 0.91g and 0.80g, because the cultivation temperature is more suitable, therefore growing state is good, adopts feed survival rate of the present invention higher by approximately 15% than the feed that uses a large amount of fish meal (10%).Through histotomy, observe, liver and enteron aisle are all without obvious alteration of form.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.
Claims (5)
1. a basket fish meal is characterized in that its raw material comprises as follows the component in weight portion:
Kelp Powder 12-14, dregs of beans 18-22, blue algae powder 5-7, potato starch 4-6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8-10, fish meal 3-5, dusty yeast 6-8, vitamin C 0.02-0.05, fly maggot powder 15-18, compound premix 1-2.
2. basket fish meal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described folium cortex eucommiae dry powder is after fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, and dries or dries to moisture content lower than 12%, obtains below being crushed to 80 orders.
3. basket fish meal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 5, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.
4. basket fish meal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 7, potato starch 4, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18, compound premix 1.
5. basket fish meal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 6, potato starch 6, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16, compound premix 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255929.4A CN103445010B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Feed for Siganus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255929.4A CN103445010B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Feed for Siganus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103445010A true CN103445010A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103445010B CN103445010B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255929.4A Active CN103445010B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Feed for Siganus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041687A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Health-care kelp fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335938A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Siganus guttatus fry breeding method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229146A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-07-20 | Yoshio Tanaka | Fish feed additive and process for producing the same |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| KR100913611B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-08-26 | 비앤이테크(주) | Additive for fishes feed using photosynthetic bacteria and feed comprising it |
| CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN201310255929.4A patent/CN103445010B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229146A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-07-20 | Yoshio Tanaka | Fish feed additive and process for producing the same |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| KR100913611B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-08-26 | 비앤이테크(주) | Additive for fishes feed using photosynthetic bacteria and feed comprising it |
| CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周兴华，等: "鱼粉替代物在水产饲料中的应用", 《中国饲料》, no. 4, 31 December 2002 (2002-12-31), pages 23 - 25 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041687A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Health-care kelp fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041687B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-04-06 | 程胜 | A kind of health sea-tangle fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335938A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Siganus guttatus fry breeding method |
| CN104335938B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of method of siganus guttatus seed cultivation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103445010B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Application publication date: 20131218 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN SHINUO MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: ZHEJIANG MARINE DEVELOPMENT Research Institute Contract record no.: X2023980040684 Denomination of invention: Basket fish feed Granted publication date: 20141112 License type: Common License Record date: 20230828 |
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