CN101223941A - Artificial combining feed prescription for jellyfish - Google Patents
Artificial combining feed prescription for jellyfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101223941A CN101223941A CNA2008100145217A CN200810014521A CN101223941A CN 101223941 A CN101223941 A CN 101223941A CN A2008100145217 A CNA2008100145217 A CN A2008100145217A CN 200810014521 A CN200810014521 A CN 200810014521A CN 101223941 A CN101223941 A CN 101223941A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a formula of an artificial compound feed for jellyfish and the mixture ratios of the ingredients thereof are 30-60 percent of fishmeal, 1-8 percent of shrimp meal, 0-30 percent of soybean meal and peanut meal, 1-8 percent of dried marine algae powder, 1-10 percent of fodder yeast, 5-26 percent of starch, 1-10 percent of fish oil, 0.1-1.0 percent of choline chloride, 1-10 percent of enzyme, 0.1-1.0 percent of lecithin, 0.1-3 percent of complex vitamin additive and 0.1-3 percent of complex mineral additive. The formula has stable raw material source and balanced nutrition proportions, is scientific and practical; feed granules have good stability, and the suspension time can reach more than 15 minutes. Productive practice of cultivation shows that the culture density is larger than 300 per mu, the cultivated jellyfish has good quality and improved body color; each jellyfish cultured by the invention has the effects that: average diameter of the umbrella-part is 37.6 plus or minus 5 cm; average weight is 5.27 plus or minus 2.61 kg; the yield rate of jellyfish processing is increased by 15 percent. The invention can be applied in the mass production of feed for jellyfish, can satisfy the nutrition requirements of jellyfish in culture, and ensures the sustainable development of jellyfish cultivation industry.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The invention belongs to the artifical compound feed preparation technique of aquaculture, is to propagate artificially in the process jellyfish, produces a kind of artifical compound feed prescription that satisfies jellyfish normal growth nutritional need.
Background technology:
In order to ensure the normal growth of aquaculture organism, promote the sound development of aquaculture, along with the research of each new varieties nutritional need, its artifical compound feed is also carried out application thereupon.
After the artificial breeding success of the jellyfish seed nineties in 20th century, China has just begun the research of jellyfish artificial culture technology.The production that present jellyfish is propagated artificially, all there is distribution the coastal waters from China Liaoning to Guangxi; But through the test of more than ten years, up to now, the breed of jellyfish mainly is the natural bait by natural water; Because natural bait is limited, the nutrition supply deficiency causes the breed survival rate low, and output is little, and the situation that benefit is not high has had a strong impact on the sound development that jellyfish is cultured.
Before the present invention made, jellyfish only depended on artificial rich water to culture, and does not does not manually throw something and feed; In the jellyfish breeding process, because of planktonic organism exhausts, no food can be ingested, and causes jellyfish growth retardation or dead the decomposition, causes culturing failure, and economic loss is also bigger.Now, everybody has realized that the importance of bait in the jellyfish breeding process, as Zhang Xijia (Shandong Prov. Marine Aquatic Product Inst, Shandong fishery 2003,20 (10)) the little shrimp alive of proposition purchase, artemia nauplii, wheel animalcule live body are thrown something and fed, or rising the sl bait of rope fishing with the development of bait center with Shandong, evenly splash as substituting bait in dilute with water, full pond.At present, all do not develop both at home and abroad the nutritional need that can satisfy the jellyfish growth, superior in quality, can steady production, ensure that jellyfish cultures the jellyfish feed of demand, do not have the report that the correlation technique material is arranged yet.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of prescription of jellyfish artifical compound feed, can be applied to the large-scale production of jellyfish feed, feedstuff feeding application in the jellyfish breeding production is provided, satisfies the nutritional need of jellyfish normal growth in breeding process, ensure the sustainable development of jellyfish aquaculture.
The present invention finishes by following operating technology:
The prescription of jellyfish artifical compound feed is:
Its batching is: fish meal, shrimp med, dregs of beans, peanut meal, seawood meal, fodder yeast, starch, fish oil, Choline Chloride, biology enzyme, lecithin, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral matter additive.
Its proportioning (precentagewise meter) is: fish meal 30~60%, shrimp med 1~8%, (dregs of beans+peanut meal) 0~30%, seawood meal 1~8%, fodder yeast 1~10%, starch 5~26%, fish oil 1~10%, Choline Chloride 0.1~1.0%, biology enzyme 1~10%, lecithin 0.1~1.0%, compound vitamin additive 0.1~3%, composite mineral matter additive 0.1~3%.
Compound vitamin additive (1000g) comprising: vitamin A: 8mg, D:0.8mg, E:40mg, K:40mg, vitamin C: 1000mg, thiamine: 50mg, riboflavin: 200mg, pantothenic acid: 500mg, niacin: 750mg, pyridoxol: 50mg, biotin: 5mg, folic acid: 15mg, cobalt dimension element: 0.1mg, remainder are carrier;
Composite mineral matter additive (1000g): sodium chloride: 100g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 150g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 180g, calcium lactate: 100g, calcium carbonate: 50g, magnesium sulfate: 40g, aluminium chloride: 2g, KI: 1g, ironic citrate: 3g, copper sulphate: 0.2g, manganese sulfate: 1g, zinc sulfate: 3g, cobalt chloride: 0.5g, sodium selenite: 0.3g, all the other are carrier.
The present invention and prior art contrast have following characteristics:
1, feedstuff steady sources, the scientific formulation practicality can require to produce on a large scale according to prescription.
2, feed formula is at the jellyfish nutritional need, and the nutrition-allocated proportion equilibrium provides nutrients such as albumen, fat, carbohydrate, trace element, vitamin and other improver by multiple feed source, can satisfy the nutritional need of jellyfish normal growth.
3, the feed granules of prescription production, good stability, suspension time reached more than 15 minutes.
4, the feed that uses feed formula to produce through the breeding production practice, has improved jellyfish density, and cultivation density is greater than 300/mu; Breed jellyfish quality is good: improve the jellyfish body colour, the jellyfish umbrella crown is smoothly abundant, promotes jellyfish umbrella crown and oral arm to thicken, and cultures the average umbrella of results footpath 37.6 ± 5cm, 5.27 ± 2.61 kilograms/of average weights; Cultured output is big: improved and propagated density artificially, increased cultured output, the yield of jellyfish processing simultaneously improves 15%.
The specific embodiment:
Culture in the growth course jellyfish, change, different feedstuff trophic components is analyzed by the required nutritional labeling of each of determination and analysis jellyfish, the water quality index of measuring the breeding seawater environment in stage, carry out the proportioning combination of each furnish component and each nourishing additive agent different proportion, the jellyfish feed of preparation different formulations.With the feed of each formulated, on the same group the jellyfish of throwing something and feeding is respectively not measured growth index (rate of body weight gain, umbrella footpath growth rate, the survival rate) situation of change of respectively organizing jellyfish, determines the quality of the proportion of composing of each composition of feed, formulates scientific and reasonable feed formula.
The concrete configuration mode is as follows:
At first measure the composition content situation of the different growth phase main nutrient composition of jellyfish, based on this, carry out the raw material of jellyfish mixed feed, the screening of nourishing additive agent.
Variation of water in next results of regular determination jellyfish growth course is as acid-base value, dissolved oxygen, transparency, salinity, temperature.
Be again,, formulate and test several DIFFERENT FEED prescriptions of contrast, carry out various proportion of raw materials combinations, the screening jellyfish optimum feed formula of growing according to jellyfish growth, environmental condition.
The prescription of 16 kinds of various combinations is adopted in this test, the table 1 composed as follows of filling a prescription:
Each prescription of table 1. jellyfish artifical compound feed is formed (%)
Prescription | Fish meal | Shrimp med | Dregs of beans | Peanut meal | Seawood meal | Fodder yeast | Starch | Fish oil | Choline Chloride | Biology enzyme | Lecithin | B B-complex | Composite mineral matter |
1 | 30 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 10 | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.4 |
2 | 34 | 2 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 9 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.8 | 1 | 3 | |
3 | 38 | 3 | 30 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.2 | ||
4 | 42 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
5 | 46 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 0.6 | 5 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |
6 | 50 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.3 | 2 | 1 | |
7 | 55 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | |
8 | 60 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 14.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.5 | ||
9 | 30 | 8 | 30 | 1 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | |
10 | 34 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | |
11 | 38 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 3 | 0.6 | 3 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 |
12 | 42 | 5 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 4 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |
13 | 46 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
14 | 50 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 13.6 | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | |
15 | 55 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 8.6 | 8 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.6 | |
16 | 60 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 5.6 | 10 | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.8 |
Used mixed feed has high-quality fish meal, shrimp med, dregs of beans, peanut meal, seawood meal, fodder yeast, starch, fish oil, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral matter additive, Choline Chloride, biology enzyme, lecithin.
The pilot production measurement result as seen from table 1, its proportioning (precentagewise meter) is: fish meal 30~60%, shrimp med 1~8%, (dregs of beans+peanut meal) 0~30%, seawood meal 1~8%, fodder yeast 1~10%, starch 5~26%, fish oil 1~10%, Choline Chloride 0.1~1.0%, biology enzyme 1~10%, lecithin 0.1~1.0%, compound vitamin additive 0.1~3%, composite mineral matter additive 0.1~3%.
According to our aquatic feeds research experience for many years, more existing experimental result in conjunction with the related data of jellyfish trophic analysis, has been prepared the jellyfish feed with B B-complex and composite mineral matter by calculating simulation, and its proportioning is composed as follows:
Compound vitamin additive (1000g) comprising: vitamin A: 8mg, D:0.8mg, E:40mg, K:40mg, vitamin C: 1000mg, thiamine: 50mg, riboflavin: 200mg, pantothenic acid: 500mg, niacin: 750mg, pyridoxol: 50mg, biotin: 5mg, folic acid: 15mg, cobalt dimension element: 0.1mg, remainder are carrier;
Composite mineral matter additive (1000g): sodium chloride: 100g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 150g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 180g, calcium lactate: 100g, calcium carbonate: 50g, magnesium sulfate: 40g, aluminium chloride: 2g, KI: 1g, ironic citrate: 3g, copper sulphate: 0.2g, manganese sulfate: 1g, zinc sulfate: 3g, cobalt chloride: 0.5g, sodium selenite: 0.3g, all the other are carrier.
Used mixed feed has carried out 60 days feeding trial, after the off-test of throwing something and feeding, ingests, mensuration, measurement result such as the following table 2 of growth and survival rate, cultured output.
Table 2. is respectively organized feed through 60 days feeding trial result
Group | Put seedling umbrella footpath (cm) | Results umbrella footpaths (cm) | Results individual weight (Kg) | Mu feeding volume (Kg) | Per mu yield (Kg) | Survival rate (%) | Feed coefficient |
1 | 1 | 31.7 | 2.2 | 375 | 682 | 31 | 0.55 |
2 | 1 | 33.6 | 3.1 | 378 | 899 | 29 | 0.42 |
3 | 1 | 36.6 | 5.1 | 689 | 1680 | 33 | 0.41 |
4 | 1 | 41.8 | 7.6 | 703 | 1900 | 25 | 0.37 |
5 | 1 | 43.2 | 8.1 | 763 | 2180 | 27 | 0.35 |
6 | 1 | 39.6 | 6.3 | 770 | 2140 | 34 | 0.36 |
7 | 1 | 37.9 | 5.4 | 727 | 1730 | 32 | 0.42 |
8 | 1 | 38.2 | 5.8 | 672 | 1680 | 29 | 0.40 |
9 | 1 | 33.1 | 2.9 | 444 | 870 | 30 | 0.51 |
10 | 1 | 35.7 | 4.2 | 452 | 1130 | 27 | 0.40 |
11 | 1 | 38.5 | 6.0 | 702 | 1560 | 26 | 0.45 |
12 | 1 | 39.8 | 6.7 | 737 | 1940 | 29 | 0.38 |
13 | 1 | 40.3 | 6.9 | 749 | 2140 | 31 | 0.35 |
14 | 1 | 40.1 | 6.5 | 746 | 1820 | 28 | 0.41 |
15 | 1 | 36.7 | 4.8 | 648 | 1440 | 30 | 0.45 |
16 | 1 | 39.1 | 6.2 | 651 | 1550 | 25 | 0.42 |
From table 2 the pilot production measurement result as seen, culture experiment is respectively organized jellyfish growth and has all been reached commercial specification, the umbrella footpath is greater than 30 centimetres.Test 4,5,6,12,13 groups of feed coefficients lower (being lower than 0.4) are its feed efficiency height, it cultures the jellyfish per mu yield also is the highest, aspect jellyfish breed survival rate, test 1,3,6,7,9,13,15 groups survival rate all is higher than 30%, each component content scope of chemically examining these assembly side's feeds by analysis is: protein content 40~60%, fat content 3~12%, carbohydrate content 20~30%, B B-complex (corn flour is made carrier) content 0.5~3%, composite mineral matter (medical stone is made carrier) content 0.5~3%, all the other various additives 0.5~3%.
Be described in detail production application of the present invention below by embodiment:
Example 1:
Good main feed factory carried out the artificial bait throwing in culture experiment of jellyfish high density in Shandong in 2003 for we.According to the test determination result, in conjunction with the cultivation water environmental condition, feed formula is adjusted, concrete proportioning (precentagewise meter) is: fish meal 48%, shrimp med 5%, peanut meal 15%, seawood meal 4%, fodder yeast 5%, starch 11%, fish oil 4%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, biology enzyme 4%, lecithin 0.4%, compound vitamin additive 1.6%, composite mineral matter additive 1.5%.
The breeding enterprise feed factory is bought all feeds raw material in proportion, mix to pulverize through proportioning, make floating like the granule feed of particle diameter 1mm~5mm throw something and feed, the suspension time of granule feed can reach about 30 minutes.
During off-test, through expert's onsite acceptance, experimental result is: 274 mu of high-density breedings, cultivation density are greater than 300/mu, and average umbrella is 42.7cm directly, 7.88 kilograms/of average weights.The jellyfish of results passes through the production of pickling of " three alum disalts ", the jelly fish head of processing and jellyfish, and yield can reach 33%, catches the jellyfish yield than normal sea and improves 10~15%.
Example 2:
Carried out the joint study of jellyfish cultural technique in Rong Xing farm, Panjin City Dawa County, Liaoning Province in 2003, by formulation guide jellyfish production of fodder is provided, Rong Xing presses feed formula in the farm, buy feedstuff, carry out fragmentation, bonding, stir, processes such as dilution, production stability is good, the granule feedstuff feeding jellyfish that suspension time is long, test feed prescription (precentagewise meter) is: fish meal 42%, shrimp med 6%, dregs of beans 16%, seawood meal 6%, fodder yeast 6%, starch 13%, fish oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.4%, biology enzyme 5%, lecithin 0.2%, compound vitamin additive 1.0%, composite mineral matter additive 1.4%.
Test 200 mu of jellyfishes altogether and culture, carried out expert's onsite acceptance and Dawa County newspaper report during off-test, check and acceptance result is: the average umbrella of jellyfish footpath 32.6cm, 2.66 kilograms/of body weight.
Jellyfish feed formula technology of the present invention, extensive jellyfish breeding production practical proof through Shandong Province and Liaoning Province, the jellyfish feed that proof is produced by prescription, the nutritional need that can satisfy the jellyfish normal growth is applied to breeding production, can ensure that jellyfish cultures successfully, and obtain good economic benefit, simultaneously in so far several years subsequently, our feed formula is also applied in the jellyfish breeding production on ground such as Haiyang, Shandong, Jimo, the North Sea, Guangxi, all obtained good effect, the newspaper report has also been carried out to the jellyfish of forming in the North Sea, Guangxi.
Claims (3)
1. artificial combining feed prescription for jellyfish is characterized in that:
Its batching is: fish meal, shrimp med, dregs of beans, peanut meal, seawood meal, fodder yeast, starch, fish oil, Choline Chloride, biology enzyme, lecithin, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral matter additive;
Its proportioning is, precentagewise meter: fish meal 30~60%, shrimp med 1~8%, dregs of beans+peanut meal 0~30%, seawood meal 1~8%, fodder yeast 1~10%, starch 5~26%, fish oil 1~10%, Choline Chloride 0.1~1.0%, biology enzyme 1~10%, lecithin 0.1~1.0%, compound vitamin additive 0.1~3%, composite mineral matter additive 0.1~3%.
2. artificial combining feed prescription for jellyfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described compound vitamin additive, by 1000g, its composition and content are: vitamin A: 8mg, D:0.8mg, E:40mg, K:40mg, vitamin C: 1000mg, thiamine: 50mg, riboflavin: 200mg, pantothenic acid: 500mg, niacin: 750mg, pyridoxol: 50mg, biotin: 5mg, folic acid: 15mg, cobalt dimension element: 0.1mg, remainder are carrier.
3. artificial combining feed prescription for jellyfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described composite mineral matter additive, by 1000g, its composition and content are: sodium chloride: 100g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 150g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 180g, calcium lactate: 100g, calcium carbonate: 50g, magnesium sulfate: 40g, aluminium chloride: 2g, KI: 1g, ironic citrate: 3g, copper sulphate: 0.2g, manganese sulfate: 1g, zinc sulfate: 3g, cobalt chloride: 0.5g, sodium selenite: 0.3g, all the other are carrier.
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Cited By (11)
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CN101940269A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Novel jellyfish scyphula first feed |
CN101983581A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for elver stage of Japanese eel |
CN102960571A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial compound feed formula for sepia esculenta cultivation and feed |
CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
CN103583847A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 赵孝辉 | Feed for laying hens producing eggs with high vitamin E content |
CN106234268A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 大连海洋大学 | Rhopilema esculenta ecological pond culture nutritional solution and utilize the method that this nutritional solution carries out Rhopilema esculenta nursing |
CN106472869A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2017-03-08 | 射阳盛海海蜇育苗有限公司 | A kind of nutritional solution improving Rhopilema esculenta shoot survival percent |
CN112586629A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-04-02 | 海底世界(湖南)有限公司 | Pacific ocean acantholepsis composite bait |
CN112753890A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛海洋科技馆(青岛海产博物馆、青岛水族馆) | Bait for culturing jellyfish and preparation method thereof |
CN114468181A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 沈阳工业大学 | Water-regulating artificial feed for promoting jellyfish growth and preparation method thereof |
CN114651759A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城金洋水产原种场 | Bait feeding cultivation method for jellyfish cultivation |
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- 2008-01-30 CN CNA2008100145217A patent/CN101223941A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
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CN101940269B (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-09-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Novel jellyfish scyphula first feed |
CN101940269A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Novel jellyfish scyphula first feed |
CN101983581A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for elver stage of Japanese eel |
CN101983581B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for elver stage of Japanese eel |
CN103583847A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 赵孝辉 | Feed for laying hens producing eggs with high vitamin E content |
CN102960571A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial compound feed formula for sepia esculenta cultivation and feed |
CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
CN103053834B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
CN106472869A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2017-03-08 | 射阳盛海海蜇育苗有限公司 | A kind of nutritional solution improving Rhopilema esculenta shoot survival percent |
CN106234268A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 大连海洋大学 | Rhopilema esculenta ecological pond culture nutritional solution and utilize the method that this nutritional solution carries out Rhopilema esculenta nursing |
CN112586629A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-04-02 | 海底世界(湖南)有限公司 | Pacific ocean acantholepsis composite bait |
CN112753890A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛海洋科技馆(青岛海产博物馆、青岛水族馆) | Bait for culturing jellyfish and preparation method thereof |
CN114468181A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 沈阳工业大学 | Water-regulating artificial feed for promoting jellyfish growth and preparation method thereof |
CN114651759A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城金洋水产原种场 | Bait feeding cultivation method for jellyfish cultivation |
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