CN1034333A - Manufacture technology for print - Google Patents
Manufacture technology for print Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034333A CN1034333A CN 87108102 CN87108102A CN1034333A CN 1034333 A CN1034333 A CN 1034333A CN 87108102 CN87108102 CN 87108102 CN 87108102 A CN87108102 A CN 87108102A CN 1034333 A CN1034333 A CN 1034333A
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- inscription rubbing
- etching
- skin texture
- plate
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Abstract
A kind of manufacture technology for print, be according to creating conception, select for use the natural texture material on the rigid planar base plate, to adopt stickup and/or brushing method to make template, on template, place housing, with land plaster temper the casting reprint make the original work space of a whole page, become picture with oil colours or water colour inscription rubbing.This technology has the skin texture of making full use of material, and the materials economy of drawing materials is convenient, and front-operated is simple, is suitable for advantages such as penetration and promotion.Etching works natural beauty and the artistic beauty made of this technology combine together, and the picture exquisiteness is magical and have the basse-taille sense, for the etching field provides a kind of new kind---and " casting etching ".
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of etching, belong to the know-how in the decorative art drawing.
Traditional manufacture technology for print has woodcut, copperplate etching, lithograph and screen print (seeing CN85103419A).
Woodcut is to duplicate rough sketch on the woodcut plate or direct rough sketch on plank, scribes the space of a whole page with special woodcut knife, and in general painted inscription rubbing becomes picture on the convex surface after scribing.Because woodcut is to constitute picture with tool marks, the corresponding certain limitation that is subjected to of author content, the picture of scribing might be variant with former rough sketch aspect image and texture; Because woodcut is that the convex surface inscription rubbing that the plate face is scribed becomes picture, the entanglement of negative area tool marks is difficult for utilizing; And the reusability of plank own is poor, is difficult for revising.
Copperplate etching is to adopt metal material to make base plate, and corrosion or dry etching become the space of a whole page, form the etching works by the inscription rubbing of special-purpose copperplate machine.Because the restriction of material and manufacturing conditions can only possess the unit use of copperplate etching creative condition at present in minority, is difficult for penetration and promotion.
Lithograph is to adopt microporosity slabstone, separates ink-stick or liquid carbonated drink China ink with oil, is drawn as version on slabstone, sprays clear water during inscription rubbing earlier, makes the stone plate face by oiliness China ink material covered portion full of water part, and the roller coating oil colours becomes picture with the inscription rubbing of stone plate machine then.The same with copperplate etching, be subjected to the restriction of condition and material to be difficult for popularizing.
Screen print is to be coated with a kind of photosensitive material on the purpose silk screen of certain hole, makes the space of a whole page with technologies such as sensitization, washings, bites into picture.Because the silk screen space of a whole page is to make the space of a whole page with light sensitivity principles, the cost height must have conditions such as darkroom, so also be not easy to penetration and promotion.
It is the etching kind of rising in recent years and developing that paper mold is drawn, (seeing " fine arts " 1987 the 4th phases).It is that pigment application inscription rubbing on the space of a whole page becomes picture according to creating conception plate-making.Specifically behind the rough draft that draws on the cardboard, carve, dig or some available skin texture materials such as paper, cloth, leaf are sheared and be shaped, piece together on base plate according to rough sketch, the space of a whole page.Adopt mimeograph, watermark or the direct inscription rubbing of editing chromatography to become picture.Paper mold is decorated with the characteristics of utilizing the skin texture material, but because of the direct inscription rubbing of this space of a whole page becomes picture, the skin texture material that requires to be utilized must be stood inscription rubbing and indeformable, not damaged, so the utilization of skin texture material is subjected to certain restriction, be exactly in limited material uses, because be that direct inscription rubbing produces picture, this skin texture material original shape easily exposes, and can destroy the picture whole structure and the simplification that seems.
Above-mentioned various manufacture technology for print except that screen print, all exists anti-picture, anti-carves or positive rough sketch copies into anti-picture, anti-carves, and brings operational difficulty, also is not easy to revise.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of various forms, texture, master male and female face of extensively moulding all can become picture, base plate can be reused, make full use of the skin texture material and make its original shape produce the variation of matter, the positive one-tenth of positive molding picture, easy to operate, be easy to revise, the materials economy of drawing materials is convenient, is suitable for the manufacture technology for print of penetration and promotion.
Manufacture technology for print provided by the present invention is according to creating conception plate-making, and pigment application inscription rubbing on the space of a whole page is become picture, it is characterized in that said plate-making is:
1) according to creating conception, select suitable skin texture material for use, on the rigid planar base plate, adopt and paste or/and the method for brushing is made template, said method of attaching is to cut photoetching form as skin texture materials such as paper, cloth, rope, plant leaf blades, piece together, fold, stick on the rigid planar base plate, the method for said brushing is to make the skin texture grain pattern on the plane bottom plate with coating as mud, wax juice, water, wet goods flowable material
2) on the above-mentioned template of making, place housing, the land plaster cast molding that tempers is solidified back integral body and is dug, and throws off template, takes off housing, makes gypsum original work version,
Said inscription rubbing is after treating that gypsum original work version is absolutely dry, coating pigment, last inscription rubbing paper, with the inscription rubbing that rubs gently of soft eraser or palm, the casting etching.
Manufacture technology for print of the present invention can not only make full use of various skin texture materials, extensively mould various forms and texture, and the process by gypsum casting reprint, the variation that makes the original shape of skin texture material produce matter, the etching works natural beauty and the artistic beauty that make with the present invention combine together, the fine and smooth magical and tool basse-taille sense of picture.
The said skin texture material of the present invention is meant the various materials that can produce the skin texture grain pattern in making the etching process, can be solid skin texture material such as various paper, the scraps of paper, cloth, rope, plant roots cauline leaf, animal skin etc. and flowable material such as mud, wax juice, water, wet goods.In making mold process, various skin texture materials can separately or be used.
Said rigid planar base plate can be various surfacings and smooth plank, porcelain plate, plastic plate etc., preferably selects glass plate for use, and advantage is rough sketch can be placed on below it, then by rough sketch requirement molding on glass plate.
The said stickup die-manufacturing method of the present invention can be with icking tool or scissors according to rough sketch, skin texture material such as paper, leaf etc. sheared be shaped, cement on the base plate with latex or paste; Also can be that image with needs is drawn on skin texture material such as paper or the cloth, a piece be cut again, overlapping staggered piecing together on base plate; Also can paste one deck skin texture material such as blowing paper or filter paper earlier on base plate, write with ball pen or plastic penholder and draw a picture, sunk place is exactly the lines that protrude after the reprint, arbitrarily, smooth, easily, vivaciously approximate literary sketch is drawn, and is used for the line drawing effect more; Also can utilize even, natural characteristics such as skin texture material such as knitting wool, cotton thread, engineering line directly its dish collection pattern to be sticked on the base plate.
The said brushing die-manufacturing method of the present invention can be delineated mud, pile up or be inverted in the variation of asking on the base plate in flowing on base plate, or is applied on the base plate mud is thick, dries in the sun, and the mud face splits the back cruelly like dry riverbed slight crack; Mud can also be placed between two base plates and rotate mutually, push, twitch, separate subsequently, can produce peculiar shading; Also wax can be fused into juice, drop on the base plate according to rough sketch layout point, solidify the rear surface skin texture meticulous, change delicately, have the effect that dot pattern and multilayer change; Also can utilize the immiscible characteristic of water oil, water oil is sprinkled simultaneously on the base plate of setting level, and choosing the right moment in flowing sprinkles land plaster and fixes its shape, during the gypsum casting, the part of the sticking land plaster of water is inhaled on plasterboard, and the part of the sticking gypsum of oil can not be inhaled because of the effect of oil; Can also select for use mud to dry the end of as on base plate, oil with writing brush and delineate according to rough sketch, place water to wash away base plate again, the part earth of being delineated by oil is not promptly washed away by water; Also glue can be sprayed on the backplate surface that stands, it is mobile to give free rein to, and chooses the right moment to spread land plaster and fix its shape, and the former has the effect of raindrop, snowflake, and the latter has the be caught in the rain effect of glass window of picture again.
Various die-manufacturing methods can be used, and after molding was finished, the whole adjustment strengthened major part, and be fuzzy to less important part such as need, can coat things such as a little glue or mud.The reprint of can casting after molding is finished.
The said housing of the present invention is to make with materials such as timber, plastics or metals, preferably makes " movable-frame hive " that be easy to tear open.
Said land plaster is optimal casting plate material, and its water imbibition is strong, solidifies soon, makes the smooth exquisiteness of the space of a whole page.Also available gypsum analog replaces.
Said inscription rubbing can be carried out after must waiting the gypsum version absolutely dry.Selecting for use of general inscription rubbing paper with flat thin being advisable, as rice paper or medical filter paper etc.Pigment such as oiliness, water-based all can, the inscription rubbing method all can as mimeograph, watermark, rubbing and printing and dyeing.The same woodcut of cover color method is aimed at " ten " word and is seen when dividing the version chromatography, also can a polychrome inscription rubbing.Above-mentioned multiple inscription rubbing method repetitive operation respectively just can obtain " casting etching " works of several same looks and shape.
In addition, manufacture technology for print of the present invention can also be used for the system of turning over, the duplicating figure of thin type plant specimen.Promptly sample such as leaf are sticked on the plane bottom plate, gypsum casting version, the colouring inscription rubbing is not made any art and is handled, and can obtain planar graph true to nature.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing concrete manufacture technology for print of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is manufacture technology for print generalized section of the present invention.[1] is the rigid planar base plate among the figure, and [2] are the skin texture materials, and [3] are housings, and [4] are the gypsum versions that casting forms.
Fig. 2 is that paper of the present invention is carved the casting etching " moon in great river autumn " of pasting molding, this picture is a delineate on a sketch paper, carve ship and moon appearance with icking tool, stick on the glass plate [1] with latex, getting a thin paper again cuts along the profile of the ship and the moon, rub back stickup airing and make template [2], add " work " wooden frame [3], be coated with one deck soft soap water on the surface of template, in order to the demoulding, get land plaster and add water furnishing pasty state, water and cast from the plate upper ledge, translate into gypsum version [4], wait it to solidify (about 15 minutes) after, together with plate, frame integral body is dug, and takes plate off, frame and paper shape; After treating that the gypsum version is absolutely dry, black ink with blanket cylinder and evenly roll and be distributed on the space of a whole page, get living rice paper and cover thereon, rub gently, take picture then off with palm, casting etching " moon in great river autumn ".
Fig. 3 is the casting etching " small town " of the stacked stickup molding of the present invention, this picture is to adopt mosquito netting, plain, white board to be cut into shape, overlapping being attached on the glass plate, nail point on roofing tile line and the ship, using ball pen to delineate on blank forms, adopt the method gypsum casting version identical, concoct blue oil colours with white ink and become light grey inscription rubbing, be coated with in the seal paper back side again and dye the black ink with Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the casting etching " between the world " of wax juice brushing molding of the present invention, and it is the appearance that cuts day, the moon, star, dragon earlier with paper that this width of cloth is drawn, and is affixed on the glass plate, the wax juice that has melted is coated, after the cooling, placed water, throw off paper shape, gypsum plate-making, the black ink inscription rubbing forms.
Fig. 5 is the casting etching " under the distant mountain angle " of water oil brushing molding of the present invention, this picture is to sprinkle simultaneously on glass plate with rapeseed oil, water, be shaped in flowing, sprinkle the every phlegm calf of dry gesso pool ǎ altar carve water the commonplace male ∫ ざ spring leg of key play to tick is subtle for wooden dipper Gui Chen dregs of rice rapids. Great verve demons and monsters coughs footpath umbrella
Fig. 6 is the casting etching " the Yellow River ballad " of mud brushing molding of the present invention, this picture is earlier loess to be concocted glue slurrying, thick being coated with on the glass plate, crackle in the sun is exposed to the sun, climb over glass plate and knock gently overleaf, slice partly comes off and produces the background of picture, and paper is carved the appearance of pasting handler and ship, gypsum casting version, the printing ink inscription rubbing forms.
Fig. 7 pastes the casting etching " mountain area watchman's clapper " of molding for blowing paper of the present invention, it is smooth one deck blowing paper on glass plate that this width of cloth is drawn, delineate out stage, mountain, the moon, people's appearance with ball pen and penholder, the remainder that goes quarter is a black background, gypsum is cast into the space of a whole page, and the printing ink inscription rubbing forms.
Fig. 8 collects the casting etching " combination of line " that rope is pasted molding for the present invention, this width of cloth is drawn and is used line the glue dish to collect two woman bodies and the appearance of a pair of eyes on glass plate, parallel lines and vertical bar are to be placed on the template with housing Pan Ji, gypsum casting version, the inscription rubbing of registering oil colours, ink is coated with to dye and forms.
Fig. 9 is the casting etching " spring rain " of glue brushing molding of the present invention, and it is that glass plate is stood that this width of cloth is drawn, and spray glue is the room and leaks the trace shape, dry gesso is fixed, and is combined into potted flower with leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, and the cardboard bar is pasted pane, gypsum casting version, blue gray ink inscription rubbing, the avy blue ink is coated with to dye and forms.
The figure that Figure 10 duplicates for plant specimen of the present invention; What a slice was damaged by worms sticks on glass plate with the complete grape leaf of a slice, gypsum casting version, and inscription rubbing forms.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
The present invention is according to creating conception, the prepared etching works of skin texture grain pattern that utilize dexterously various skin texture materials or various flowable materials to form, its picture mystery, exquisiteness have natural beauty during appearance is rigorous, well arranged and be full of variety, and have the basse-taille sense.
The present invention adopts and to get at hard floor that the skin texture material is pasted, the brushing molding, the cast technology of original work version of gypsum, and its base plate can reuse, and the bed die front-operated is convenient to revise, and flat three faces of convex-concave all can become picture; With the gypsum space of a whole page of casting, can not only make the variation of skin texture material generation matter, and also materials economy, do not created condition restriction, be convenient to penetration and promotion.
The present invention also can be used for handicraft pattern decorative and plant specimen graph copying, thereby makes visual art move towards utility art.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of manufacture technology for print is according to creating conception plate-making, and pigment application inscription rubbing on the space of a whole page is become picture, it is characterized in that,
Said plate-making is:
1) according to creating conception, select suitable skin texture material [2] for use, on rigid planar base plate [1], adopt and paste or/and the method for brushing is made template, said method of attaching is that skin texture materials such as paper, cloth, rope, plant leaf blade are cut photoetching form, piece together, fold, stick on the plane bottom plate, said brushing method is to make the skin texture grain pattern on the negative of plane with coating as mud, wax juice, water, wet goods flowable material
2) on the above-mentioned template of making, place housing [3], the land plaster cast molding that tempers is solidified back integral body and is dug, and throws off template, takes off housing, makes gypsum original work version [4].
Said inscription rubbing is after treating that gypsum original work version is absolutely dry, coating pigment, last inscription rubbing paper, with the inscription rubbing that rubs gently of soft eraser or palm, the casting etching.
2,, it is characterized in that said rigid planar base plate [1] is a glass plate according to the said manufacture technology for print of claim 1.
3,, be used for the system of turning over, the duplicating figure of thin type plant specimen according to the said manufacture technology for print of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108102 CN1006371B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Manufacture technology for print |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108102 CN1006371B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Manufacture technology for print |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034333A true CN1034333A (en) | 1989-08-02 |
| CN1006371B CN1006371B (en) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=4816362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108102 Expired CN1006371B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Manufacture technology for print |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1006371B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101823405A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-08 | 国立大学法人东京艺术大学 | Manufacturing has raw material and the method for picture, the raw material with texture, picture and the building material of texture |
| CN102756598A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 太仓市德兰树片画设备科技有限公司 | Method for producing gypsum print painting |
| CN103481691A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-01 | 杭州十竹斋版画艺术品有限公司 | Watercolour block printing process |
| CN103496283A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Slurry painting creating method |
| CN104607592A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州工艺美术职业技术学院 | Wax mould pasting process in technology of casting archaistic bronzes via wax pasting method |
| CN107052263A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-18 | 马洪斌 | A kind of method for casting iron picture picture（FJS） |
| CN109483683A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-19 | 冯海元 | A kind of manufacturing method of furniture table-board |
| CN109677191A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 邓婉欣 | A kind of production method that paper mold is drawn |
| CN109993811A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-09 | 广东智媒云图科技股份有限公司 | A kind of creation of works method and device based on skin texture material |
| CN112455140A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 常熟理工学院 | Firing decoration process for stainless steel wire mesh |
-
1987
- 1987-12-01 CN CN 87108102 patent/CN1006371B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101823405A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-08 | 国立大学法人东京艺术大学 | Manufacturing has raw material and the method for picture, the raw material with texture, picture and the building material of texture |
| CN101823405B (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-30 | 国立大学法人东京艺术大学 | Methods of manufacturing materials representing texture, and paintings, materials representing texture, materials for painting and construction |
| CN102756598A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 太仓市德兰树片画设备科技有限公司 | Method for producing gypsum print painting |
| CN103481691A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-01 | 杭州十竹斋版画艺术品有限公司 | Watercolour block printing process |
| CN103496283A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Slurry painting creating method |
| CN104607592A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州工艺美术职业技术学院 | Wax mould pasting process in technology of casting archaistic bronzes via wax pasting method |
| CN107052263A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-18 | 马洪斌 | A kind of method for casting iron picture picture（FJS） |
| CN109483683A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-19 | 冯海元 | A kind of manufacturing method of furniture table-board |
| CN109677191A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 邓婉欣 | A kind of production method that paper mold is drawn |
| CN109993811A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-09 | 广东智媒云图科技股份有限公司 | A kind of creation of works method and device based on skin texture material |
| CN109993811B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2023-01-13 | 广东智媒云图科技股份有限公司 | Work creation method and device based on texture material |
| CN112455140A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 常熟理工学院 | Firing decoration process for stainless steel wire mesh |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1006371B (en) | 1990-01-10 |
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