CN101007487A - Production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of Mianzhu spring festival picture, the steps are: creating designs, producing printing plate according design, printing the waterproof pigment on the waterproof carrier through printing plate. The printing plate producing steps: trans-copying the design into one borderline manuscript and many color block manuscripts, daubing the printed part of borderline manuscript and color block manuscript with black; daubing the photoresist on the wires net uniformly and forming film, drying, pressing the borderline manuscript and color block manuscript on the film, the removing the manuscripts after the film is exposed, developing, then preparing the printing plate. The picture modification after printing: aligning the various printing plates at the to be printed borderline edge, then printing three lines consecutively closing the borderline edge from deep to light using the pigments which chrominance is similar with original color; rubbing golden or argentophil patterns on the drawings with schema pattern punch; delineating the drawings using pen dipping golden or argentophil; coloring figure face in drawings; painting the eyes and weapons of figures with reflectorized paint.

Description

Production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of Mianzhu ew Year pictures.

Background technology

The Mianzhu ew Year pictures of one of China's four big ew Year pictures, the content happy and lucky, film composition is full, the moulding exaggeration, bright in luster, lucid and lively, have very strong artistic appeal, be outstanding folk arts and crafts, with a long history, spread so far in rural area, China southwest, mainly be attached on gantry of peasant household's garden.

Mianzhu ew Year pictures traditional fabrication method is: be carved into wood-block according to rough sketch, again with the pigment inscription rubbing on paper, become common etching, and then hand drawing, modification, to strengthen picture effect.Inscription rubbing and describe used pigment opaque pigment, the paper common paper, its shortcoming is: 1. when puted up the open air, the not anti-rainwater of opaque pigment, common paper, sunshine, pigment faded easily, comes off, and paper damages easily.Plate-making, inscription rubbing and describe be fully the manual operations, efficient is low, unfavorable batch process.3. the technology difficulty of being made a plate limits, and the size of ew Year pictures is little, is attached to the little device that seems on gantry of garden.

The modern offset printing process that adopts is made ew Year pictures, and its advantage is, used pigment is oil colour, and anti-rainwater, sunshine, pigment is difficult for fading, coming off; Its shortcoming is, greasepaint is very thin, and is not full, lacks stereovision, and picture is stiff, not lively, has lost the artistic style of ew Year pictures, has not been the Mianzhu ew Year pictures of real meaning.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture, and this method has rationally absorbed modern plate-making, typography on the basis that keeps traditional technique, can efficiently produce fast.Ew Year pictures with this method is made can not only embody the artistic style of Mianzhu ew Year pictures, and be difficult for fading, coming off, and are durable in use.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture comprises step: create rough sketch, make forme, pigment is printed on the carrier by forme according to rough sketch; Described pigment adopts waterproof paint, and described carrier adopts anti-water carrier.

Described waterproof paint be in acrylic paints, greasepaint, the reflectorised paint any.

Described anti-water carrier is plastic foil, Polypropylence Sheet, natural fiber cloth, in the paper of water-proofing treatment any.

There is adhesive sticker at the back side of described carrier.

Described forme adopts screen printing forme, and this forme making step is: with outline line original text of the rough sketch system of turning over and several color lump original texts, the printing of outline line rough sketch, color lump original text is smeared into black; At the half-light environment photoresists are coated with full silk screen equably and make it to form film, after drying, outline line rough sketch, color lump original text are pressed on the film, after film exposure, open, flushing develop the back forme.

The order number of described silk screen is 300 orders.

Strengthen the hand drawing step of picture effect after the described print steps in addition.

The hand drawing step of described enhancing picture effect further comprises step:

-with forme of all kinds aim at print the outline line edge, use again pigment with the close colourity of true qualities on the outline line limit successively by printing three road lines to ?deeply;

-with flower type stamp, on picture, open up gold or silver color decorative pattern;

-dip in gold or silver color is delineated pattern with pen;

-picture personage face is painted;

-with reflectorised paint draw personage's eyeball and weapons part.

The useful technique effect of this method is:

1. picture pigment adopts waterproof paint, and picture carrier adopts anti-water carrier, and ew Year pictures product rain resistance, Exposure to Sunlight are not fragile, and open airs such as suitable peasant household garden gantry put up.

2. adopt modern silk-screen process for the plate-making that does not influence the picture art effect, printing process, speed is fast, the efficient height, and the picture base that can be mass-produced reduces cost; And the plate-making size is unrestricted, can make large-sized ew Year pictures, satisfies the needs of peasant household.

3. picture adopts traditional-handwork to describe technology, can give full play to ew Year pictures artist's creativeness, represents its artistic style.

4. draw personage's eyeball and weapons of reflectorised paint perhaps all use reflectorised paint as color-printed, have under the light situation reflectively at night, make the personage vivid, increase worrior's might sense, have strengthened artistic appeal.

The specific embodiment

The Mianzhu ew Year pictures are the art work, are again products, and its making divides three phases, and the phase I is the creation rough sketch, and second stage is a processing picture base, and the phase III is a rendered frame.Wherein, phase I, phase III are artistic creations, and second stage is the process technology of industrial products sheerly.Obviously, technology and art are distinct two fields, the rule that oneself is all arranged separately, production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture of the present invention are followed these rules and are proposed, and its core is, the comprehensive succession of art and the rapid progress perfection of technology agree with, harmony is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, and brings out the best in each other, promote skill, skill level and the market position of Mianzhu ew Year pictures comprehensively, below will describe in detail.

According to the present invention, at first to create rough sketch.

The ew Year pictures artist comes out its artistic conception with pattern exhibiting, the content that draw is drawn on paper with the single line bar, forms rough sketch, and rough sketch lines and paper background have big aberration to be advisable, and preferably draw black lines on blank sheet of paper.Subject matter is selected luckiness, celebrating content usually, and for example, powerful valiant general is generally liked putting up in farm house gantry, and size can be accomplished generally size of true man, the symbol town heresy peace of keeping tie.

According to the present invention, will process the picture base below, step is:

1. turned over according to rough sketch by the skilled worker and make an outline line original text and several color lump original texts, the number of color lump original text is identical with the quantity of color lump color branch, and according to the alternate color separation of image content, color separation quantity is unsuitable too many, be generally 6--8 kind color.The outline line original text specifically turns over the system method: cover on rough sketch with transparent tracing paper (template), draw total outline line of palpus printed picture in the rough sketch with pen, the thickness of this outline line is decided according to picture is required.The color lump original text specifically turns over the system method: cover on rough sketch with transparent tracing paper (template), draw all color lumps of a certain color (for example red, this look promptly will be imprinted on the color on the carrier at last), all blackings with pen, this color lump original text is finished, and it is standby to compile look number (this is red).Use the color lump original text that turns over the another kind of color of system with quadrat method again, the rest may be inferred, turns over the color lump original text that makes all colours.

2. be coated with silk screen on the netful frame at the half-light environment equably with photoresists, form light-sensitive surface, after drying, one of them color lump rough sketch is pressed on the light-sensitive surface, move to and make the light-sensitive surface exposure under the light source, open rough sketch, light-sensitive surface develops through flushing again, a forme, so repeatedly, make forme of all kinds.

3. the forme of versicolor pigment gradation by separately is printed on the carrier, order is: seal light color back seal is dark earlier, up to having printed all colours, uses outline line forme chromatography outline line then, promptly gets and draws base.Put up for the ease of the user, can brush adhesive sticker, cover one deck protection sheet, also can directly adopt the back side that the carrier of adhesive sticker is arranged at the back side of carrier.

Above-mentioned picture base processing technology is main contents of the present invention, and following several innovative point is arranged:

(1). adopt plate-making, the typography of modern serigraphy, replace the inscription rubbing technology of traditional woodcut, smelting pottery version, increased substantially picture base working (machining) efficiency, reduced cost.

(2). extensively adopt modern new material, replace traditional material, for example, pigment replaces the single gouache color of tradition with acrylic paints, greasepaint, reflectorised paint; Carrier is with plastic foil, Polypropylence Sheet, natural fiber cloth, replace traditional common blank sheet of paper through the paper of water-proofing treatment etc., improved the weather resisteant of product, the Exposure to Sunlight of not seeking shelter from wind and rain can be posted in outdoor environments such as peasant household garden gantry, meet consumption habit, can improve the sales volume and the occupation rate of market of product.

According to the present invention, be that Mianzhu ew Year pictures traditional technology represents below, it comprises:

-with forme of all kinds aim at respectively print the outline line edge, use the pigment with the true qualities similar color to print three road lines from inside to outside successively on the outline line limit again, the colourity of three road lines to ?, strengthens the stereovision and the third dimension of picture by dark, and this is claiming " the bright extension of bright exhibition " in Mianzhu ew Year pictures industry.

-with flower type stamp, on picture, open up gold or silver color decorative pattern, intersperse picture, this is claiming " stamp " in Mianzhu ew Year pictures industry.

-dip in bronze or silver powder is delineated pattern with pen, rich colors, this is claiming " colluding gold " in Mianzhu ew Year pictures industry.

-with a kind of treated flat flush writing brush be stained with earlier clear water a little, at a side tip of nib, dip in pink then, face is colluded in Freehandhand-drawing, concrete gimmick is, at the ridge of picture personage's cheek, lower jaw and other muscle, do the axle center with a written end, need only rotate nib, color changes through deep or light, the depth that forms after the fusion, the special-effect that existing third dimension also has texture concurrently occurs, constitute complete door picture case, this is claiming " opening picture " in Mianzhu ew Year pictures industry.

-with reflectorised paint draw personage's eyeball and weapons part, have under the light situation reflectively at night, make the personage vivid, increase worrior's might sense, this is claiming " an apt word added to clinch the point " in Mianzhu ew Year pictures industry." an apt word added to clinch the point " is the appearance along with reflectorised paint, created by modern ew Year pictures artist.

At last, make by the picture outline and to cut mould, press and cut a picture, press only to press when cutting and cut a picture carrier, do not press and cut an adhesive sticker protection sheet, form and tear the sanction line with cutting mould.After finishing above-mentioned steps, ew Year pictures are made and are finished.

During use, tear the adhesive sticker protection sheet off, picture is attached on the door, tear the picture blank parts off along tearing the sanction line again, only stay picture on door.

Claims (8)

1. a production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture comprises step: create rough sketch, make forme, pigment is printed on the carrier by forme according to rough sketch; It is characterized in that: described pigment adopts waterproof paint, and described carrier adopts anti-water carrier.

2. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waterproof paint be in acrylic paints, greasepaint, the reflectorised paint any.

3. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anti-water carrier is plastic foil, Polypropylence Sheet, natural fiber cloth, in the paper of water-proofing treatment any.

4. according to claim 1 or 3 described production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture, it is characterized in that: there is adhesive sticker at the back side of described carrier.

5. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described forme adopts screen printing forme, this forme making step is: with outline line original text of the rough sketch system of turning over and several color lump original texts, the printing of outline line rough sketch, color lump original text is smeared into black; At the half-light environment photoresists are coated with full silk screen equably and make it to form film, after drying, outline line rough sketch, color lump original text are pressed on the film, after film exposure, open, flushing develop the back forme.

6. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the order number of described silk screen is 300 orders.

7. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hand drawing step that strengthens picture effect after the described print steps in addition.

8. production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the hand drawing step of described enhancing picture effect further comprises step

-with forme of all kinds aim at print the outline line edge, use the pigment with the close colourity of true qualities to print three road lines successively from deep to shallow on the outline line limit again;

-with flower type stamp, on picture, open up gold or silver color decorative pattern;

-dip in gold or silver color is delineated pattern with pen;

-picture personage face is painted;

-with reflectorised paint draw personage's eyeball and weapons part.