CN109808405A - A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version and a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture - Google Patents

A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version and a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109808405A
CN109808405A CN201910240596.5A CN201910240596A CN109808405A CN 109808405 A CN109808405 A CN 109808405A CN 201910240596 A CN201910240596 A CN 201910240596A CN 109808405 A CN109808405 A CN 109808405A
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process printing
printing
version
picture
wood engraving
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CN201910240596.5A
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胡光葵
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wood engraving picture process printing versions and a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture, the wood engraving picture process printing version includes several process printing blocks of chromatography version body and protrusion, several process printing blocks are the ew Year pictures pattern that printing is needed made of carving on the body, the process printing block number mesh is more than or equal to 2, and several process printing root tubers need coated color category number to be more than or equal to 2 according to pattern color.Preparation method of the present invention carries out ew Year pictures printing using the special wood engraving picture process printing version of the present invention; after the covering of picture writing paper; the printing that one-step print completes all colours is carried out with palm fibre wiping; greatly simplify ew Year pictures printing technology; ew Year pictures producing efficiency is improved, cost has been saved, has avoided leading to the unsuccessful problem of printed matter due to the offset of registering during chromatography; possibility is provided for the mass production of ew Year pictures, is contributed for the protection and improvement of traditional Chinese culture art.

Description

A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version and a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood engraving picture fields, more particularly to the fast method for preparing of plank ew Year pictures.
Background technique
Wood engraving picture is the long traditional folk culture art form of Chinese history, there is more than 1,000 years history.Ew Year pictures The history of middle door god is the longest, has just had already appeared door god's blank of " general on duty at the gate " early in Han dynasty.Buddhist sutra version since the Tang Dynasty The development of the maturation, Song Dynasty civic culture of the development and engraving technology of picture is all greatly facilitated the prosperity of wood engraving picture, when the Northern Song Dynasty There is " drawing city " for specially selling ew Year pictures in phase, is known as " drawing paper " at that time.Song Jin period has had already appeared " four U.S. figures " in this way Exquisite beyond compare woodcut etching, it is the woodcut of earliest extant.Between road light-year, in " township Yan Xieyi " book written by Li Guangting In, formally propose " ew Year pictures " word, from this, so-called " ew Year pictures " just have fixed meaning, that is, refer to wood-block process printing, The New Year customs ornament of one Nian Yihuan.
In traditional year painting making technology, it usually needs the printing for making multiple process printing versions for ew Year pictures is painted, Whole colourings of ew Year pictures could be completed by the technical process of repeatedly colouring (a primary upper color) again.This method and process is numerous It is trivial, need to carve the repeatedly printing of multiple process printing versions and experience, it is at high cost, it is also time-consuming and laborious.Meanwhile in the mistake repeatedly printed Cheng Zhong can lead to ew Year pictures printing dislocation, production failure if a bit deviation occurs in set printing plate, and harsh rigorous operation is wanted It asks so that the manufacture difficulty of ew Year pictures increases.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of wood engraving picture process printing version and a kind of wood engraving pictures Fast method for preparing only needs one-step print in the process printing of wood engraving picture, saves working hour, improves efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version is provided, several process printing blocks including chromatography version body and protrusion are described Several process printing blocks are the ew Year pictures pattern that printing is needed made of carving on the body, and the process printing block number mesh is more than or equal to 2, several process printing root tubers need coated color category number to be more than or equal to 2 according to pattern color.
Further, the chromatography version body is rectangle, and the white space of the chromatography version body netrual colour chromatography block is set There is the background item of the protrusion on several same one side for being parallel to rectangle.
Background item is set, in printing, background bar painting paint can be printed on together on picture writing paper, so as to carry on the back The texts such as blessing language are write in the region that scape item is formed.
Further, the coated number of color of several process printing blocks is less than or equal to 5.
Wood engraving picture draw original text be particular about " to have play in picture, hundred see it is just oiliness;Outlet wants lucky, could close people's will;Moral standing is wanted It is pretty, it is joyful that people can be obtained." on the other hand, it to adapt to carve, print two technical process, the necessary lines of rough sketch are accurate, if color cannot be too It is numerous, generally three to the five colors, i.e., red, yellow, blue, black, powder etc..
The present invention also provides a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture, including the following contents: by preceding claim After the process printing block and other elevated regions of wood engraving picture process printing version coat the pigment of corresponding color, the progress of picture writing paper is covered Printing.
When printing colouring, it can be and all colours are coated into rear one-step print colouring, be also possible to the set to different colours Print block prints respectively after tinting respectively, even if being repeatedly to paint, the same set printing plate also can be used directly, one edition multi-purpose.
Further, the production method includes the following contents:
(1) rough sketch is designed;
(2) line of ink marker version and the described in any item process printing versions of claims 1 to 3 are carved according to rough sketch;
(3) black pigment will be coated in line of ink marker version;
(4) pigment of corresponding color will be coated on the process printing block of process printing version and other elevated regions;
(5) writing paper will be drawn and be respectively overlay in line of ink marker version and process printing version and printed to obtain the final product.
Further, the printing is stenciled by wiping board.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the wiping board is that palm fibre is wiped.
It further, further include hand drawing step.
Hand drawing is to make the important means of Mianzhu ew Year pictures, by hand drawing, ew Year pictures can be made to seem more natural, raw It is dynamic, harmonious.
Further, the hand drawing step includes the following contents:
(1) picture eye is carried out to picture personage;
(2) it pencils one's eyebrows to picture personage;
(3) facial coloring is carried out to picture personage;
(4) it is risen to the bait golden flower pattern with writing brush drawing writing paper;
(5) it is stabbed with woodcut line, opens up bronze, silver powder or white powder, covered on drawing writing paper.
Certainly, hand drawing is not limited to the above-mentioned content enumerated, as long as carrying out people on picture writing paper after printing Work working process, belong to the range of hand drawing here.
Preferably, the pigment is waterproof paint.
Traditional pigment rainwater, which will infiltrate, to come, and ew Year pictures works is caused to be easily broken, and using waterproof paint, can have Effect solves the problems, such as this, meanwhile, it draws a picture writing paper according to meeting water and will not be torn material that is rotten, destroying, then can get waterproof ew Year pictures.
Further, the waterproof paint is selected from one or more of acrylic paints, greasepaint, reflectorised paint.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) wood engraving picture process printing version of the present invention is same by the way that the content of different process printing versions to be carved in simultaneously On printing plate, save raw material, can simplify print steps, one edition it is multi-purpose, can be widely used in the printing technology of wood engraving picture, It is particularly suitable for that color type is relatively fewer, different colours color block areas intersects few ew Year pictures printing.
(2) ew Year pictures printing is carried out using wood engraving picture process printing version of the invention, directly can covering the colour on printing plate The pigment of different colours is coated in the region of the needs such as chromatography block and background item coloring, then by after the covering of picture writing paper, carries out one with palm fibre wiping Secondary printing completes the printings of all colours, without made as traditional handicraft after multiple process printing versions again respectively on Color, greatly simplifies ew Year pictures printing technology, improve ew Year pictures producing efficiency, provide possibility for the mass production of ew Year pictures, is The protection and improvement of state's traditional culture and art contribute.
(3) ew Year pictures printing is carried out using wood engraving picture process printing version of the invention, also can avoid during chromatography Due to registering offset and lead to the unsuccessful problem of printed matter, improve ew Year pictures production final product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is wood engraving picture process printing version schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 chromatography version body, 2 first process printing blocks, 3 second process printing blocks, 4 background items.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is clear that described embodiment It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version, as shown in Figure 1, including chromatography version body 1, the first process printing block 2, second Process printing block 3 and background item 4, chromatography version body 1 are rectangle, and the first process printing block 2 and the second process printing block 3 are at this The ew Year pictures pattern that need to be printed and convex is engraved as on body, to be printed for subsequent colouring.Chromatography version body 1 is without coloured silk The white space of color chromatography block is equipped with the background item 4 of the protrusion on several same one side for being parallel to each other to rectangle.Background item is set, When printing, background bar painting paint can be printed on picture writing paper together, be wished so as to write in the region that background item is formed The texts such as good fortune language.
Wherein, the first process printing block 2 in Fig. 1 and the second process printing block 3 are only illustrated as different regions, not It is limited to drawn shape or profile in figure, the first process printing block 2 and the second process printing block 3 can be appoints according to what ew Year pictures needed Meaning shape, pattern, text etc..
Wood engraving picture process printing version of the present invention by being carved in same for the content of different process printing versions simultaneously On printing plate, save raw material, can simplify print steps, one edition it is multi-purpose, can be widely used in the printing technology of wood engraving picture, especially It is suitable for color type is relatively fewer, different colours color block areas intersects few ew Year pictures printing.
Embodiment 2
(1) rough sketch plays sample
Rough sketch content is drafted according to the needs and sales situation of society in picture shop, and then proficient, drawing grounding in basic skills is sturdy According to creation rough sketch is required, the content that will be drawn draws on blank sheet of paper civil painter with black single line item, it is desirable that svelteness, even Claim, after being drafted, modified, being finalized a text, obtains line of ink marker original text.Painter draws colored sample manuscript further according to line of ink marker original text.
(2) engraved printing formes
Pear wood plate is selected, is first laid flat plank, water of adding some points in plate face goes to scrape, or uses sand with scraper again after making its humidity Paper polishing mill is net, carves out line of ink marker version respectively further according to rough sketch, carves process printing version according to colored sample manuscript, will need in ew Year pictures The region of colouring is carved in the same process printing version, obtains wood engraving picture process printing version described in embodiment 1.
(3) it prints
1. by the pigment color of required color it is deployed after, be put into pigment basin in case printing.
2. after dipping black pigment in pigment basin with palm brush, the uniformly and quickly rotating brush full version face in line of ink marker version will It draws writing paper to be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then positioning is put to good use by center around, then exert oneself to clash picture Face obtains the picture writing paper of the printed line of ink marker.
3. after the pigment for dipping different colors in different pigment basins respectively with palm brush, then in the phase of process printing version Chromatography block region and background item is answered to coat corresponding color (for example, red pigment is filled on the first process printing block, second Blue pigment is filled on process printing block), writing paper will be drawn and be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then is first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then by center It puts positioning to good use around, then firmly clashes picture, obtain lustful picture writing paper.
(4) hand drawing
Painter carries out picture eye to the personage drawn in year by hand drawing, pencils one's eyebrows, face coloring, and with writing brush in task Clothes is risen to the bait golden flower pattern, then is stabbed with woodcut line, and silver powder is opened up, and is covered on drawing writing paper to get wood engraving picture.
Embodiment 3
(1) rough sketch plays sample
Rough sketch content is drafted according to the needs and sales situation of society in picture shop, and then proficient, drawing grounding in basic skills is sturdy According to creation rough sketch is required, the content that will be drawn draws on blank sheet of paper civil painter with black single line item, it is desirable that svelteness, even Claim, after being drafted, modified, being finalized a text, obtains line of ink marker original text.Painter draws colored sample manuscript further according to line of ink marker original text.
(2) engraved printing formes
Pear wood plate is selected, is first laid flat plank, water of adding some points in plate face goes to scrape, or uses sand with scraper again after making its humidity Paper polishing mill is net, carves out line of ink marker version respectively further according to rough sketch, carves process printing version according to colored sample manuscript, will need in ew Year pictures The region of colouring is carved in the same process printing version, obtains wood engraving picture process printing version described in embodiment 1.
(3) it prints
1. by the pigment color of required color it is deployed after, be put into pigment basin in case printing.
2. after the pigment for dipping different colors in different pigment basins respectively with palm brush, then in the phase of process printing version Chromatography block region and background item is answered to coat corresponding color (for example, red pigment is filled on the first process printing block, second Blue pigment is filled on process printing block), writing paper will be drawn and be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then is first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then by center It puts positioning to good use around, then firmly clashes picture, obtain lustful picture writing paper.
3. after dipping black pigment in pigment basin with palm brush, the uniformly and quickly rotating brush full version face in line of ink marker version will It draws writing paper to be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then positioning is put to good use by center around, then exert oneself to clash picture Face obtains the picture writing paper of the printed line of ink marker.
(4) hand drawing
Painter carries out picture eye to the personage drawn in year by hand drawing, pencils one's eyebrows, face coloring, and with writing brush in task Clothes is risen to the bait golden flower pattern, then is stabbed with woodcut line, and white powder is opened up, and is covered on drawing writing paper to get wood engraving picture.
Embodiment 4
(1) rough sketch plays sample
Rough sketch content is drafted according to the needs and sales situation of society in picture shop, and then proficient, drawing grounding in basic skills is sturdy According to creation rough sketch is required, the content that will be drawn draws on blank sheet of paper civil painter with black single line item, it is desirable that svelteness, even Claim, after being drafted, modified, being finalized a text, obtains line of ink marker original text.Painter draws colored sample manuscript further according to line of ink marker original text.
(2) engraved printing formes
Pear wood plate is selected, is first laid flat plank, water of adding some points in plate face goes to scrape, or uses sand with scraper again after making its humidity Paper polishing mill is net, carves out line of ink marker version respectively further according to rough sketch, carves process printing version according to colored sample manuscript, will need in ew Year pictures The region of colouring is carved in the same process printing version, obtains wood engraving picture process printing version described in embodiment 1.
(3) it prints
1. by the pigment color of required color it is deployed after, be put into pigment basin in case printing.
2. after dipping black pigment in pigment basin with palm brush, the uniformly and quickly rotating brush full version face in line of ink marker version will It draws writing paper to be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then positioning is put to good use by center around, then exert oneself to clash picture Face obtains the picture writing paper of the printed line of ink marker.
3. after the pigment for dipping different colors in different pigment basins respectively with palm brush, then in the phase of process printing version Chromatography block region and background item is answered to coat corresponding color (for example, red pigment is filled on the first process printing block, second Blue pigment is filled on process printing block), writing paper will be drawn and be covered on the line of ink marker space of a whole page, then is first right left again by palm fibre wiping, then by center It puts positioning to good use around, then firmly clashes picture, obtain lustful picture writing paper.
(4) hand drawing
Painter carries out picture eye to the personage drawn in year by hand drawing, pencils one's eyebrows, face coloring, and with writing brush in task Clothes is risen to the bait golden flower pattern, then is stabbed with woodcut line, and bronze is opened up, and is covered on drawing writing paper to get wood engraving picture.
Production method of the present invention carries out ew Year pictures printing using the special wood engraving picture process printing version of the present invention, can directly exist The pigment of different colours is coated in the region of the needs coloring such as process printing block and background item on set printing plate, then picture writing paper is covered Afterwards, the printing that one-step print completes all colours is carried out with palm fibre wiping, without making multiple colored sets as traditional handicraft It paints respectively again after printing plate, greatly simplifies ew Year pictures printing technology, improve ew Year pictures producing efficiency, be the mass production of ew Year pictures Offer is possible, contributes for the protection and improvement of traditional Chinese culture art.
In addition, also can avoid leading to the unsuccessful problem of printed matter due to the offset of registering during chromatography, mention The final product quality of high ew Year pictures production, reduces the workload of staff.
Picture writing paper of the present invention, is not limited to paper drawing writing paper, all articles that can be used for printing include but is not limited to woven fabric, Silk, plastic foil etc., as long as the printing of present invention process can be used for, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wood engraving picture process printing version, which is characterized in that several process printings including chromatography version body (1) and protrusion Block, several process printing blocks are the ew Year pictures pattern that printing is needed made of carving on the body, the process printing block number mesh More than or equal to 2, several process printing root tubers need coated color category number to be more than or equal to 2 according to pattern color.
2. wood engraving picture process printing version according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chromatography version body is rectangle, The white space of the chromatography version body netrual colour chromatography block is equipped with the background item of the protrusion on several same one side for being parallel to rectangle (4)。
3. wood engraving picture process printing version according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several process printing blocks are applied The number of color covered is less than or equal to 5.
4. a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture, which is characterized in that including the following contents: by any one of claims 1 to 3 After the process printing block and other elevated regions of the wood engraving picture process printing version coat the pigment of corresponding color, picture is covered Writing paper is printed.
5. production method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that including the following contents:
(1) rough sketch is designed;
(2) line of ink marker version and the described in any item process printing versions of claims 1 to 3 are carved according to rough sketch;
(3) black pigment will be coated in line of ink marker version;
(4) pigment of corresponding color will be coated on the process printing block of process printing version and other elevated regions;
(5) writing paper will be drawn and be respectively overlay in line of ink marker version and process printing version and printed to obtain the final product.
6. production method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the printing is stenciled by wiping board.
7. production method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include hand drawing step.
8. production method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the hand drawing step includes the following contents:
(1) picture eye is carried out to picture personage;
(2) it pencils one's eyebrows to picture personage;
(3) facial coloring is carried out to picture personage;
(4) it is risen to the bait golden flower pattern with writing brush drawing writing paper;
(5) it is stabbed with woodcut line, opens up bronze, silver powder or white powder, covered on drawing writing paper.
9. production method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the pigment is waterproof paint.
10. manufacturing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the waterproof paint be selected from acrylic paints, greasepaint, One or more of reflectorised paint.
CN201910240596.5A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 A kind of wood engraving picture process printing version and a kind of fast method for preparing of wood engraving picture Pending CN109808405A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110722916A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-24 海南沙曼文化传媒有限公司 Manufacturing method of color-fixing sand painting and color-fixing sand painting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007487A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 尹天润 Production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture
WO2013165307A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 Ceraloc Innovation Ab A method for forming a decorative design on an element of a wood-based material
CN103496289A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-08 王岩泽 Process of multicolor woodcut

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007487A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 尹天润 Production method of Mianzhu Spring Festival picture
WO2013165307A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 Ceraloc Innovation Ab A method for forming a decorative design on an element of a wood-based material
CN103496289A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-08 王岩泽 Process of multicolor woodcut

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