CN1289688A - Method for making artworks with reed - Google Patents

Abstract

A technology for making read artworks includes such steps as drawing by computer, collecting reed leaves, selecting reed, cutting, shaping on steel plate, colouring, modling, decomposing the drawing, pasting, painting and mounting. Its advantages is lifelike shape.

Description

A kind of method with making artworks with reed

The present invention relates to the method with making artworks with reed, or rather, is the method with reed bar, reed skin, reed flesh, reed leaf craft articles.

The industrial art works of China has history in several thousand, and is of a great variety, wherein uses the method for making artworks with reed just a lot.In recent years, human bulrush flower craft articles is arranged,, make various birds, flowers, animal etc. with bulrush flower as " a kind of technique for making colour reed flower used as handicraft raw material " patent application (publication number is 1130558A); And for example publication number is that the patent application of CN1233445A " a kind of art picture frame made by splicing reed " is exactly to paste the reed bar to be made on base frame; Also be " a kind of method of drawing " patent application (publication number is CN1137001A) with the reed manufacture craft as exercise question, then be by cut into slices, iron look, clip and paste, technical process craft articles such as combination.Above-mentioned process, because selected reed material difference, the method for making the reed handicraft is also just different.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts reed bar, reed skin, reed flesh, reed leaf craft articles.

Main technical schemes of the present invention: bar, skin, flesh, leaf to reed are processed processing, get different colours, decompose, paste with latex by figure, and light resin kneeboot face is made required handicraft.

The manufacturing process of reed handicraft of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

1. computer graphics: use the computer layout, copy famous person's calligraphy and painting,

2. gather the reed leaf: about the lunar calendar Dragon Boat Festival in May of the dark green shaping of reed leaf, pinch and pluck generous reed leaf, under 70～80 ℃, boil after 20 minutes sealing with hot water and preserve,

3. selected reed: after the Beginning of Winter, select bar is thick, joint is long, skin is thin, float in vain reed bud and white Westerner reed, and select hard, the snow-white sanction reed reed method of matter,

4. stay the disconnected joint of light: the reed bar is dried, and reed bud and white Westerner reed must be dried in the shade, and preserve yellowish green reed skin back clipper rod, can cut off according to the length of reed bar joint,

5. steel plate shaping: have middle reed skin, the reed bar put into respectively of tungsten filament electric hot plate equipment of two corrosion resistant plates up and down, go up 300～700 ℃ of plate temperatures by automatic temperature-regulator control, 180～300 ℃ of lower plates, it is painted that it is carried out shaping, and get the reed flesh, the temperature of regulating upper and lower plates according to the thickness of different colours and reed skin, reed bar raw material

6. flesh is got in color separation: reed skin and reed bar with step (5) leveling after painted, classify by figure requirements according to the depth and degree of flexibility, and the strickling of reed flesh is standby,

7. knife-cutter shaping: according to pattern or calligraphy and painting, get different material, be cut into appearance,

8. decompose by figure: decompose, paste or, make semi-finished product according to pattern or calligraphy and painting piecing together,

9. pasting patterns: use the velvet haftplatte, the semi-finished product of step (8) are formed picture,

10. light lacquer type organic coating cover: with the picture brushing twice that light lacquer type organic coating is formed step (9), promptly transparent have a third dimension, strengthens anticorrosion again, can protect century-old harmless,

(11) mounting the limit decoratees: by size cutting thin silk fabric paper, mount at the glass inner edge, add tooth with blank sheet of paper again, be placed at last on the picture frame with rare latex,

The described reed of step (3) is the reed of Baiyang Lake.

The described knife-cutter shaping of step (7) comprises: (a) fine and smooth, soft cropping; (b) the hard glossy reed bar of matter directly is cut into the shrimp section, goes to be cut into behind the flesh to comprise bamboo bar, the leaf of bamboo, scale, Wu Ling; (c) yellowish green reed skin is cut into and comprises slight slope, high mountain, lotus leaf; (d) the reed flesh is cut into and comprises cloud, water wave, the spray, He Lian, plum blossom, fragrant thoroughwort, Chinese wistaria; (e) reed point stretched filament stick into comprise waterfall, flowing water, long must or in proportion after the brachymemma fixedly semicircle become pine needle; (f) the reed leaf can be cut into and comprise pasture and water, the leaf of bamboo, willow leaf, reed leaf, sail.

Step (8) comprises described the decomposition by figure: (a) personage: head, wearing, decoration are decomposed label by figure, computer duplicate (?), to paste with different pigment is positive, cultrate in the back side; (b) poem: computer duplicates, and materials are vertically pasted the front, cut quarter with cutter, presses font and carves the back side; (c) hawk crane: head, body, wing, tail, pawl decompose, the paper appearance of plumage tail feather, and black and white material sanction is at 45 to also, centre joint splice; (d) pine tree: reed skin shop fixtures, by the ellipse tree spot of the sticking different colours of shading value.

The described pasting patterns of step (9), to the personage, the personage of (8) decomposition gets same pattern more set by step, and it is bonding that each several part is pressed label, uses the internal combustion electric iron in 35 ℃ of distinct face again, and the processing lines are put down hot clothing line with black material.

The described light lacquer type organic coating of step (10) is commercial Buddhist nun nation lacquer.

Step (11) is described, and to cut thin silk fabric paper be the rice paper of usefulness of mounting a picture.

The described tungsten filament electric hot plate of step of the present invention (5) equipment schematic diagram is seen Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, this equipment is the hollow corrosion resistant plate 1 with two block lengths * wide * thick=60 * 40 * 5cm of four guide pillars, 3 connections, hollow is equipped with electric tungsten filament 2 in the hollow corrosion resistant plate 1, temperature by corrosion resistant plate 1 about the control of automatic temperature-regulator (not shown), be connected with screw rod 4 in the middle of corrosion resistant plate 1 upper plate, shake by handle 5 and to make screw rod 4 descending operations, move up and down thereby drive corrosion resistant plate 1 upper plate.The temperature of described corrosion resistant plate 1 upper plate is by 300～700 ℃ of automatic temperature-regulator controls, base plate is 180～300 ℃, hand screw rod descending operation is heated reed skin, reed bar up and down, and last plate temperature height can be painted rapidly, following plate temperature hangs down desirable reed flesh, but shaping is with this equipment operation, laborsaving, contaminated feedstock has not changed the hot pressure method with electric iron, Electric soldering pen again.

Advantage of the present invention:

The used raw material reed of the present invention is the reed of Baiyang Lake, because the waters, Baiyang Lake is vast, the reed aboundresources, and reed bar, reed skin, reed flesh, the reed leaf of reed made full use of, bring into play its special performance, combine together dexterously, enriched the picture of pure reed handicraft, and soft again, hard cooperation, the technology of making is lifelike image more, third dimension is stronger, can mix the spurious with the genuine to piecing together black tail feather as cut 45 ° with the black and white raw material, with black backing strap clothing line, well arranged, with hard reed point finedraw performance flowing water, waterfall, just as on the spot in person.The present invention introduces modern science and technology wherein, adopts the computer design pattern, copies famous person's calligraphy and painting, and is easier like this, quick, pattern is undistorted; In addition, the present invention adopts oneself design tungsten filament electric hot plate equipment, combines shaping is painted, i.e. saving of labor's contaminated feedstock not again.In a word, the present invention has not only given full play to the potentiality of making artworks with reed, and has demonstrated fully the economic worth of reed, and prospect is considerable, and technology of the present invention in addition is simple and convenient and easy to study, and practicality is very strong.

Below by Fig. 2～Fig. 6 handicraft of making of method of the present invention characteristics of the present invention are described.

Fig. 2 is a Hua Jinwu fowl;

Fig. 3 is imitative model sight waterfall figure once;

Fig. 4 is virgin crane;

Fig. 5 is four bamboos of imitative Zheng's slab bridge;

Fig. 6 is famous person's verse.

Claims (5)

1. the method with making artworks with reed is characterized in that reed bar, reed skin, reed flesh, the reed leaf with reed is raw material, adopts following operation to make:

(1) computer graphics: use the computer layout, copy famous person's calligraphy and painting,

(2) gather the reed leaf: pinch and pluck generous reed leaf, under 70～80 ℃, boil after 20 minutes sealing with hot water and preserve,

(3) selected reed: select that bar is thick, joint length, skin depth, reed bud that floats in vain and Westerner reed and select hard, the snow-white sanction reed reed point of matter for use in vain,

(4) stay the disconnected joint of light: the reed bar is dried, and reed bud and white Westerner reed must be dried in the shade, and preserve yellowish green reed skin back clipper rod,

(5) steel plate shaping: reed bar, reed skin are placed tungsten filament electric hot plate equipment, it is flattened painted, get the reed flesh,

(6) flesh is got in color separation: reed bar, reed skin with step (5) leveling after painted, classify by figure requirements according to the depth and soft degree, and the strickling of reed flesh is standby,

(7) knife-cutter shaping: according to pattern or calligraphy and painting, get different material, be cut into appearance,

(8) decompose by figure: decompose, paste or, make semi-finished product according to pattern or calligraphy and painting piecing together,

(9) pasting patterns: use the velvet haftplatte, the semi-finished product of step (8) are formed picture,

(10) light lacquer type organic coating cover: with of the picture brushing twice of light lacquer type organic coating to step (9) composition,

(11) mounting the limit decoratees: by size cutting thin silk fabric paper, mount at the glass inner edge with latex, add tooth with blank sheet of paper again, be placed on the picture frame at last.

2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the described knife-cutter shaping of step (7) comprises: (a) fine and smooth, soft cropping; (b) the hard glossy reed bar of matter directly is cut into the shrimp section, goes reed bar behind the flesh to be cut into and comprises bamboo bar, the leaf of bamboo, scale, Wu Ling; (c) yellowish green reed skin is cut into and comprises slight slope, high mountain, lotus leaf; (d) the reed flesh is cut into and comprises cloud, water wave, the spray, He Lian, plum blossom, fragrant thoroughwort, Chinese wistaria; (e) reed point stretched filament, stick into comprise waterfall, flowing water, long must or in proportion after the brachymemma fixedly semicircle become pine needle; (f) the reed leaf can be cut into and comprise pasture and water, the leaf of bamboo, willow leaf, reed leaf, sail.

3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that step (8) comprises described the decomposition by figure: (a) personage: head, wearing, decoration are decomposed label by figure, and computer duplicates, and pastes with different pigment is positive, cultrates in the back side; (b) poem: computer duplicates, and materials are vertically pasted the front, cut quarter with cutter, presses font and carves the back side; (c) hawk crane: head, body, wing, tail, pawl decompose, the paper appearance of plumage tail feather, and the black and white material is cut out at 45 to piecing together centre joint splice; (d) pine tree: reed skin shop fixtures, by the ellipse tree spot of the sticking different colours of shading value.

4. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the described pasting patterns of step (9), to the personage, the personage of (8) decomposition gets same pattern more set by step, and it is bonding that each several part is pressed label, use the internal combustion electric iron in 35 ℃ of distinct face again, the processing lines are with the flat hot clothing line of black material.

5. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the described tungsten filament electric hot plate of step (5) equipment, be the two hollow corrosion resistant plates up and down that connect with four guide pillars, hollow is equipped with the electric tungsten filament of heating usefulness in the corrosion resistant plate, and the corrosion resistant plate upper plate is connected with available handle and shakes and drive the screw rod that the corrosion resistant plate upper plate moves up and down.

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