CN1039108C - Making method of lacquer painting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lacquer painting, which comprises the following steps: coating bottom plate lacquer, preparing drawing pigment and drawing. The present invention is characterized in that the drawing pigment adopts plant substances and mineral powder as base materials; a little of glue is added and blended. The drawing comprises the following steps that the pigment is adopted and blended with water for drawing; after the picture is dried, one layer of transparent lacquer is coated; after the transparent lacquer is dried, the surface is ground by sand paper; the steps are repeated at the position of the incomplete picture; the steps are repeated until the painting is completed. The present invention is favorable for drawers fully and freely to express the creation artistic conception, and has simple technology. The painting has appreciation value and use value.

Description

The method for making of lacquer painting

The present invention relates to a kind of method for making of lacquer painting.

This novelty draws to plant with gouache and " technology for making Lanshi lacquer painting " (patent application publication number is CN1039219A) similarity, and the feature of promptly painting is similar to gouache, and the performance picture but has the feature of lacquer, but aspect drawing method for making and the selection fundamental difference is being arranged.

As everyone knows, the painting process of gouache is: work out a draft on drawing paper, draw a picture with the gouache color water transfer, when wetting picture, water colour is dripping as watercolor, and is bright and colourful, and during thick being coated with, deep bold just as oil painting, moulding is solid.Its major defect one is because opaque pigment is understood variable color after doing, therefore can't keep optimum color and image effect when wetting here, can obtain preferable gouache in order to do back (after being the variable color of opaque pigment) at picture, the person that do not draw a picture usually can only rely on the drawing experience to be drawn a picture by the variable color rule; The 2nd, repeatedly overlapping drawing a picture wiped and washed or alter on original picture, causes background color to rise easily, the adverse consequences such as picture of making dirty; The 3rd, be difficult for preserving, opaque is drawn fugitive color, making dirty or chapping comes off.

The manufacturing process that blue mineral varnish is drawn is: at first choose the base plate of drawing a picture, sketch pattern on base plate then, and wire inlay by the pattern contour line, under-coating varnish and polishing by the design picture then, transparent painting and make it nature and dry on the picture of having polished then, polishing is put picture in order and is coated with the colored varnish then, and then polishing arrangement picture and transparent painting again, till obtaining satisfied picture cover chromatic effect, its subject matter one is that the colored paint look kind of modulation is limited, the 2nd, each colored paint intermiscibility is poor, therefore is an impediment to the artist and fully freely expresses its creation artistic conception.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of facture of lacquer painting, this method for making not only helps the artist and fully freely expresses its creation artistic conception, and technology is simple, and works are convenient to preserve.

Processing step of the present invention comprises: (1) is the even base plate lacquer that is coated with on smooth smooth floor; (2) treat that base plate lacquer is done after, polish with sand paper, being smooth to the touch gets final product; (3) selecting mineral matter and phyteral powder for use is to mix well after base-material adds a little glue, makes pigment; (4) with the pigment drawing of making, it is characterized in that: (4.a) when drawing, adopt above-mentioned pigment water transfer to draw a picture; (4.b) treat to coat the layer of transparent lacquer after picture is done; (4.c) treat that the colored varnish is done after, repeat above-mentioned (4.a), (4.b) step at imperfect picture place, so repeat, until improve works (last is all over after drawing a picture, treat picture dries should coat the layer of transparent lacquer) comprehensively.

Above-mentioned base plate can be a plank, three-ply board, cement plate, and the plate face that all adaptation base plate lacquers adhere to all can.

Above-mentioned base plate lacquer is general chemistry paint, coats the back and easily does to well, and purpose is to prevent that base plate from absorbing water.

Above-mentioned drawing pigment can select for use mineral powders, phyteral powder to add a little glue modulation; Also can directly select existing drawing pigments such as watercolor, pigment, traditional Chinese Painting and propylene for use.As satisfying the color needs, can modulate (add as powder such as gold, silver, copper, aluminium and can use after a little glue is mixed well) voluntarily by above-mentioned modulator approach.

The above-mentioned colored varnish can select for use alkyd varnish, novolaks, polyurethane methyl esters varnish, polyurethane varnish or polyurethane first, ethyl ester to mix varnish.

Adopt than gouache, method for making of the present invention has following several respects advantage:

1, solved the pigment artist and can not keep water the finest color and this big matter of regret of image when wet here, this optimum efficiency remained for a long time by the colored varnish; This method for making is done the back discoloration problem owing to needn't consider water, so than the easy picture of gouache, can obtain the optimum efficiency that gouache can't be obtained again.

2, the lacquer painting of this method for making can be preserved and reach and the paint of oil painting with class.

Than lacquer painting, method for making of the present invention has the advantage of following several respects:

1, this method for making is not used colored paint, is not subjected to the constraint of lacquer painting complex process yet, can be made into the same rich colors with oil painting again and with the lacquer sense paint of form, open up the artistic new world of lacquer skill at painting field.

2, manufacture craft is easy, material is easy to get, cost is low, be convenient to universal and application.

Be example with the marble image method for making of decorating the floor, room below, the present invention specifically described:

One, gets all the following articles for use ready: sand paper, chi, paintbrush, painting brush, base plate lacquer (chemistry paint), the colored varnish (selecting alkyd varnish for use), drawing pigments such as drawing pigment-directly select for use or general watercolor, pigment, traditional Chinese Painting, propylene, water, kerosene (dipping in the brush or the pen of alkyd varnish and chemistry paint in order to cleaning).

Two, marble image drawing process (directly on the floor, drawing a picture)

(1) polishes concrete floor with sand paper, get final product to being smooth to the touch.

(2) the concrete floor wash clean is dried after, be coated with upper plate lacquer (with thin, evenly for good), treat to polish with sand paper again after lacquer is done, being smooth to the touch gets final product.Japanning like this one, two times (purpose is to avoid the floor suction).

(3) line, the square grid bottom line that draws (every length of side value is 0.5 meter or 0.6 meter).

(4) in square grid, adopt above-mentioned drawing pigment to draw a picture: after coating required color, water injects or watering, with or hand make color and water molten.Because water can be with pigment to flow, and presents various unexpected and natural marble skin texture image, therefore the person of drawing a picture can be as required, water is flowed or do not flow, and till satisfaction (if image is not good, can be local or all fall heavily with scrub water, very free, convenient).

(5) wait to dry after, with black (also available prepared Chinese ink) or coppery draw square line.This moment image is as the brocatel picture, and (this is that top layer pigment has hidden the pigment of bottom because after water did, pigment deposited but color is good-looking when wet; In addition, pigment itself is become dry by wet, also causes color change).Coat alkyd varnish again, image returns back to effect when wet (this is because the colored varnish has penetrant action, and the thickness that layer of transparent is arranged when dried, and therefore, under the effect of light, color shows effect when wet, makes image have transparent feel and mystique) again substantially.

(6) treat that lacquer dries after, in unsatisfied place, draw a picture (before repeating drawing, application sand paper polishes the injustice place of picture, and being smooth to the touch gets final product) by above-mentioned steps (4), treat that picture dries after, brush alkyd varnish more comprehensively.

(7) dry at last, come into operation.Concrete floor is as layer overlay brocatel slabstone.

Three, effect

1, the skin texture of marble image is true to nature, and color is attractive in appearance, smooth surface.

2, durable in use, through the uses in 5 years in the room, the marble image does not fade so far, weares and teares.

3, be convenient to clean, repair.

4, technology is simple, cost is low, decorates 14 square metres concrete floor, and used base plate lacquer, pigment and alkyd varnish only need 30-50 unit.

In addition, the method for making of single width lacquer painting and marble image drawing process are similar, and the main distinction is: 1, base plate adopts three-ply board, paper or monolithic cement plate, hangs with civilian dress.2, drawing method can be drawn kind of a general drawing technique of expression by above-mentioned steps (4) and in conjunction with each.

Making jumbo indoor mural painting, can above-mentioned single width lacquer painting be that the unit makes up.

The advantage and the pictorial skill of lacquer painting collection western drawing of the present invention, contemporary Chinese lacquer painting, and formation and development unique artistic language and the artistic effect of self, both had graceful value of art appreciation, popular again practicality.Therefore be that a kind of novelty picture that has much characteristic, is full of vitality is planted.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of method for making of lacquer painting, concrete steps comprise: (1) is the even base plate lacquer that is coated with on smooth smooth floor; (2) treat that base plate lacquer is done after, polish with sand paper, being smooth to the touch gets final product; (3) selecting mineral matter and phyteral powder for use is to mix well after base-material adds a little glue, makes pigment; (4) with the pigment drawing of making, it is characterized in that: (4.a) when drawing, adopt above-mentioned pigment water transfer to draw a picture; (4.b) treat to coat the layer of transparent lacquer after picture is done; (4.c) treat that the colored varnish is done after, repeat above-mentioned (4.a), (4.b) step at imperfect picture place.

2, the method for making of lacquer painting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the colored varnish is that alkyd varnish, novolaks, polyurethane methyl esters varnish, polyurethane varnish or polyurethane first, ethyl ester mix varnish.