CN1052683C

CN1052683C - Method for making traditional Chinese painting

Info

Publication number: CN1052683C
Application number: CN 96119084
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡成桂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-06-04
Filing date: 1996-06-04
Publication date: 2000-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2016-06-04
Also published as: CN1167044A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for making a novel traditional Chinese painting. A painting is made with tools, paint and a skillful method of an original traditional Chinese painting. The present invention is characterized in that a terylene drawing thin film is adopted as a carrier of the traditional Chinese painting; the painting is drawn on a frosting surface of the thin film; before the painting is drawn, the frosting surface is wiped cleanly, and no oil dirt or inkblot is reserved; a traditional skillful method for drawing a traditional Chinese painting is adopted to draw the painting; after the painting is basically drawn, a paint spraying step is carried out, paint is sprayed on a picture for three times or more than three times, and the color of the painting is further complemented; the picture is sealed, and one thin layer of paint is sprayed as a base; after the paint is dried, according to the requirement of the color of the painting, a required color is sprayed; after color paint is thoroughly dried, the whole picture is sprayed with paint and sealed.

Description

Method for making traditional Chinese painting

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of calligraphy and painting art.

Existing traditional Chinese Painting material adopts life, mature rice paper, folder rice paper usually, and materials such as thin,tough silk, thin silk fabric, with the history in existing more than 1,000 year of this class material, also formed the drawing style and the aesthetic habit of the Chinese nation, but, the paper material of traditional Chinese Painting is deposited far away from the canvas material of oil painting is anti-, and rice paper is afraid of moist, and easily mouldy, distortion is faded, even easily damaged by worms, not corrosion-resistant, add the mounting complex procedures, expense is higher.Therefore, existing a lot of people attempt exploring reform traditional Chinese Painting material.Chinese patent 93121416.5 discloses a kind of process for colour glass painting, adopt glass to substitute rice paper, drafting has the color glass picture of traditional Chinese Painting effect, its method is to be coated on glass equably with the transparent feel optical cement in the darkroom earlier, oven dry, make cloudy sheet according to the picture that will do again, in the darkroom, have the one side of photoresists to fit this moon sheet and compress, then glass and cloudy sheet thereof are exposed with glass tape, in the darkroom, throw off cloudy sheet again, develop, semi-finished product are made in oven dry, and are painted at transparent feel optical cement position with water-soluble pigment, promptly get color glass picture, this new traditional Chinese Painting technology production process is many, complicated operation is difficult to use the distinctive traditional Chinese Painting of China to draw skill and technique, in the performance Chinese Painting art, the artist can have a well-though-out plan or follow one's bent, the characteristics of creating at a dass, in addition, glass material is heavy and crisp firmly, is difficult for carrying.

In addition, Chinese patent 91105767.6 discloses a kind of preparation method of " Xuan "-board imitation wash drawing painting and calligraphy, adopt imitative a surname's plate to substitute suitable paper, this imitative a surname's plate is made of plate base and painting and calligraphy board face, the painting and calligraphy board face is that timber cross section or oblique section place cut down the sheet material through processing, and it has the various performances of rice paper.On imitative a surname's plate, carry out wash drawing painting and calligraphy and make and earlier the plate face to be processed into the differing texture that various pen and ink effects can occur, by common wash drawing painting and calligraphy skill and technique drawing, with pmma material or other transparency material works are carried out sealing, brushing at last then.Though this wash drawing painting and calligraphy preparation method can adopt Chinese painting color, keep traditional wash painting and calligraphy skill and technique,, the manufacture process requirement of imitative suitable plate is higher, and cost is high, picture limited size system, and need expend a large amount of timber, the anti-effect of damaging by worms is relatively poor, is difficult to become the developing direction of traditional Chinese Painting reform.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, a kind of Chinese painting color and skill and technique of still can adopting is provided, but can makes the works be easy to state's method for making picture of depositing, preserving for a long time.

The objective of the invention is to realize: adopt the carrier of terylene drawing film as traditional Chinese Painting by following technical measures; the front of this film has smooth surface; then handle through frosted at the back side; the instrument and the pigment of drawing a picture and still using former traditional Chinese Painting; frosting at film is drawn a picture; earlier frosting is wiped clean before drawing; remove grease or ink marks, adopt traditional traditional Chinese Painting painting skill to draw a picture then, after drawing is finished substantially; it is painting process; this operation will be sprayed lacquer more than three times or three times to picture, comprises works are made further complementary color and last sealing picture: spray earlier one deck lacquer thinly, treat that lacquer is done after; spray the colored paint of required color according to the tone needs of works; and the inscription chapter of impressing, treat that aforesaid picture parches after, the whole image sealing of spraying paint again; with the protection picture, ink; pigment is fixed firmly and is sealed on the film.

General based white primer substrate and the sealing picture of adopting that spray paint of the present invention also can adopt varnish, and complementary color is then used colored paint.Spray varnish is fit to revise repeatedly, the works of additive color repeatedly; Varnish and coloured enamel can be used alternatingly, and make picture color abundanter, but also should spray one deck based white primer at last, can play the effect of rice paper like this.

The present invention's used skill and technique when drawing a picture is identical substantially with former traditional Chinese Painting, but because of terylene drawing film does not absorb water, so also slightly have any different:

(1) will be created in the skill and technique of giving birth to brushy sensations all on the suitable paper is: first light ink or a spot of water of imposing on terylene drawing film, treat to describe when half-dried or sketch the contours, put chapped, during scribbling sketch, water and Mo Ke needn't transfer too evenly, and doing the back has the dripping sensation of vigour naturally.

(2) skill and technique that produces stereovision is: can Jiang Shui, China ink transfers together and draw, on the image of light color, describe, sketch the contours, put chapped, as drawing flowers, with this method effect that branches and leaves are overlapping, stereo space sense is very strong of can drawing.

(3) skill and technique of drawing cloud and mist is: be stained with the chapped wiping of light ink with gauze, or with the chapped wiping of oil painting brush, too heavy China ink and look can go, till being satisfied with wet gauze is chapped.

(4) skill and technique of drawing large stretch of scenery with hills and waters, cloud, mist or flowers coloring grounding is: utilize painting process to handle, spray one deck white paint thinly earlier, spray needed colored paint again after waiting to do, once do not spray too heavyly, look of every spray turns over after will waiting to do again and watches, till satisfaction.

The present invention compared with prior art has many advantages: (1) utilizes terylene drawing film not to be afraid of humidity, corrosion-resistant, robust characteristics, add at last with the solid picture of stop-off lacquer, ink, pigment are fixed firmly and is sealed on the terylene drawing film, thereby overcome living in the prior art, moist, the corrosion of mature rice paper fearness, easily mouldy, distortion is faded, and easily damaged by worms not easily-storied shortcoming; (2) still can keep the style and the characteristic of traditional Chinese Painting, same employing writing brush is the main tool of drawing a picture, be the raw material of mainly drawing a picture with ink, Chinese painting color, still with forefathers' drawing experience and basic skill that practice summary comes out of painting, the aesthetic tradition and the aesthetic habit that have kept the Chinese nation, appoint and do scenery with hills and waters, personage, birds and flowers, worm fish etc., no matter employing scribbling sketch free sketching, meticulous painting, still Chinese realistic painting or double worker are with and write all and can freely bring into play, effect and life, mature rice paper are identical, in addition surpass give birth to, the effect of mature rice paper; (3) the present invention also has saving of labor, timesaving characteristics, and is because rice paper is inhaled look strong, and colouring needs last several times, and terylene drawing film is then different, and a last look just passable, the not enough color sensation colored paint that can fill spray when painting process; (4) the present invention has the advantages that to be convenient to revise, terylene drawing film firmly is not afraid of wet water, can clean and needn't worry that drawing paper damages, therefore can revise the picture of having finished with ink, pigment, if China ink, look too dense, can wipe with wet cotton gauze, desalinate or repaint, overcome the shortcoming that rice paper can't be revised; (5) the present invention has well arrangedly, and expressive force is strong, and color and luster is good, it is rough to show, and can show fine and smooth characteristics again.

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:

Embodiment 1: select sizeable terylene drawing film as required, earlier the back side one frosting of film is wiped clean, generally the terylene drawing film of buying from the shop is cleaner, wipes examination slightly and gets final product; Because terylene drawing film is a transparent material, should fill up blank sheet of paper or calico during picture below drawing paper; Mainly carry out painting creation then with instrument, pigment and the skill and technique of traditional Chinese Painting; Drawing is finished substantially and is treated and enters painting process after picture is done, and spraying paint with the hand that can buy on the market earlier shakes up the very thin white paint substrate of back spray one deck, after waiting to do, again according to needed tone color spray lacquer, color spray can also alternately spray different colored paints if desired layer by layer, look of every spray, after should waiting to do drawing paper being translated into the front watches, till satisfaction, summer and autumn the temperature height, the lacquer that is sprayed can be done in about 5 minutes, winter-spring season is cold moist, can utilize air duct to dry up; After the complementary color that sprays paint finishes; follow the chapter of impressing of inscribing; different with traditional traditional Chinese Painting drafting is that the present invention draws a picture at the back side of terylene drawing film; the front is viewed and admired; therefore seal will be carved a standardized form of Chinese charcters; or it is good " to write seal " with little writing brush and red color; by the time after aforesaid picture parches; the whole image sealing of spraying paint again is with the protection picture, the solid firmly white paint sealing picture that sprays at last again of ink, pigment; divide and spray paint several times; each thin one deck that only gushs can trickle or difficult doing in order to avoid lacquer has sprayed too thickly, and lacquer is promptly finished whole traditional Chinese Painting manufacturing process after doing.Picture is turned over, view and admire in the front of film.

Embodiment 2: painting process as different from Example 1: (1) directly sprays one deck varnish thinly on picture, the picture that performs is sealed with varnish, to play the effect that prevents humidity, rubs, comes off; (2) again that film is smooth front turns over, spray white paint substrate, and white paint can play the effect of rice paper, foils the gorgeous of picture color, to play the effect of setting off picture.Also can adopt other colored paint of spray to set off picture as required as priming paint.The traditional Chinese Painting of finishing like this needn't be translated into the front of film and view and admire, and gets final product but directly view and admire at the frosting of drawing a picture.

Claims

1. novel state's method for making picture, instrument, pigment and the skill and technique of drawing a picture and still using former traditional Chinese Painting is characterized in that adopting the carrier of terylene drawing film as traditional Chinese Painting, draw a picture at the frosting of film:

(1) earlier frosting is wiped clean before drawing a picture, removed grease or ink marks.

(2) adopt traditional traditional Chinese Painting painting skill to draw a picture;

(3) painting process to the lacquer of picture spray more than three times or three times, comprises works is made further complementary color and last sealing picture: spray earlier one deck priming paint thinly, after treating that lacquer is done, fill spray according to the tone needs of works and to go up the colored paint of required color, treat that colored paint parches after, in the whole image sealing of spraying paint.

2. a kind of novel state's method for making picture according to claim 1 is characterized in that described primer spray cooperates with coloured enamel to be used alternatingly.

3. a kind of novel state's method for making picture according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described primer spray and sealing picture adopt white paint, and complementary color adopts colored paint.

4. a kind of novel state's method for making picture according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described sealing picture adopts varnish, and complementary color adopts colored paint, and at the back spraying based white primer of picture.