CN103385413A - Wheat compound flour and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat compound flour and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385413A CN103385413A CN2013103509466A CN201310350946A CN103385413A CN 103385413 A CN103385413 A CN 103385413A CN 2013103509466 A CN2013103509466 A CN 2013103509466A CN 201310350946 A CN201310350946 A CN 201310350946A CN 103385413 A CN103385413 A CN 103385413A
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Abstract
The invention discloses wheat compound flour, which is prepared from polished round-grained rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam, snake gourd fruit, burdock root, liquorice, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaves, selfheal, astragalus, scutellaria baicalensis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix paeoniae alba, poria cocos, fructus psoraleae, whole meal, sorghum flour and soybean meal. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the wheat compound flour. The wheat compound flour disclosed by the invention is suitable for eating of diabetes patients, can effectively control blood sugar concentration and prevent osteoporosis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food technology field, particularly grow wheat composite flour and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wheat after grinding processing, namely becomes wheat flour, also claims wheat flour or flour.Wheat flour is by machining accuracy be divided into grade flour and tailored flour two large classes different from purposes: (1) grade flour: by a different special powder, special two powder, standard flour, common flour four classes of being divided into of machining accuracy; (2) tailored flour: tailored flour is to utilize the special kinds wheat to grind the flour that forms; Or, according to the needs of application target, add food additives on the basis of grade flour, mix and the flour made.The kind of tailored flour is various, formula accurately, steady quality, for raise labour efficiency, make quality preferably Flour product good raw material is provided.Be rich in the mineral matters such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium in wheat flour, the effect that has relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney, the thick intestines of invigorating the spleen, heat extraction to quench the thirst.
diabetes are by inherent cause, immunologic function disorder, infected by microbes and toxin thereof, the free radical toxin, the various virulence factors of mental element etc. act on body and cause hypoinsulinism, insulin resistance etc. and the sugar that causes, protein, fat, a series of metabolic disorder syndromes such as power and water Xie Zhi, clinically take hyperglycaemia as main feature, diuresis can appear in model case, many drinks, many foods, the performance such as become thin, i.e. " three-many-one-little " symptom, diabetes (blood sugar) cause complication in case control bad meeting, cause kidney, eye, the exhaustion pathology at the positions such as foot, and can't cure.Sugar in blood is called blood sugar, is all glucose in most cases.The movable required energy major part of each histocyte is from glucose, so blood sugar must keep certain level just can keep the needs of each Organ and tissue in body in body.The normal person is 3.9～6.0mmol/L in fasting blood-glucose concentration.Fasting blood-glucose concentration surpasses 6.0mmol/L, and postprandial blood sugar is called hyperglycaemia greater than 7.8mmom/L.Hyperglycaemia can cause microangiopathies, makes patient's microcirculation that in various degree abnormal be arranged., along with the prolongation of the course of disease and treatment can impel increasing the weight of and developing of microangiopathies not in time, make patient's blinding, disable.Microangiopathies is mainly manifested in retina, kidney, cardiac muscle, nerve fiber and toes, makes patient's ailing torment of experiencing.Hyperglycaemia also can cause macroangiopathy.The diabetic keratopathy macroangiopathy refers to the atherosclerotics such as sustainer, coronary artery, brain basal arteries, the arteria renalis and peripheral arterial.Wherein, the atherosclerosis state of an illness is heavier, case fatality rate is high.Approximately 70%～80% diabetic dies from the diabetic keratopathy macroangiopathy.Diets of diabetic patients is harsher, can not eat high confectionery thing, but our flour used in everyday is exactly high confectionery thing, and therefore, the diabetic is difficult for edible flour food; And the diabetic need to take medicine or insulin injection is controlled blood sugar level.Long-term taking medicine has larger toxic and side effect to health, and affects the function of stomach, liver, kidney.Can not control blood sugar if do not need to take medicine, and can participate in normal diet, the diabetic will palliate the agonizing sufferings greatly so, and quality of life improves greatly.
Diabetes easily cause the body nutrient loss, and the loss of calcium is also increasing, and the clinical diabetes patient often follows osteoporosis, it is reported, 1/2 to 2/3 diabetes patient follows Decrease of Bone Mineral Density, and the people of 1/3 left and right is diagnosed as osteoporosis, easily cause fracture, harmfulness is very large.
What how effectively to control blood sugar and minimizing osteoporosis is the technical problem that prior art needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a grow wheat composite flour, it can improve diabetic's diet, effectively controls blood sugar and reduces osteoporosis.The invention also discloses the preparation method of a grow wheat composite flour.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a grow wheat composite flour, and its raw material by following weight portion is prepared from:
Polished rice 10-12, radix scrophulariae 8-10, Chinese yam 8-10, Snakegourd Fruit 6-8, radix bardanae 20-25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16-20, rhizoma atractylodis 12-15, mulberry leaf 12-15, selfheal 10-12, Radix Astragali 10-12, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-10, wind-weed 8-10, root of herbaceous peony 8-10, Poria cocos 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 4-5, wholemeal 100-120, sorghum flour 80-100 and soy meal 30-50.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite flour carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Take polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, be ground into powder, then 60-70 ℃ of oven dry, obtain mixture 1;
Take radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos, Psoralea corylifolia according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, the decocting that adds 5 times of weight boiled 2 hours, filter and collect filtrate, the PH that adjusts filtrate with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L is 6.5, then filtrate is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 ℃ of drying, is ground into pulverous mixture 2;
Take wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix and obtain mixture 3;
Mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 are mixed, stir, obtain.
It is pointed out that the wholemeal that the present invention uses is the flour that whole grain wheat is worn into; Only process is pulverized, and need be through not removing wheat bran.
Containing abundant calcium in soybean, is more than hundred times of pork, rationally adds soy meal and can effectively control osteoporosis.
Wheat composite flour of the present invention can be prepared into the food such as steamed bun, bread, cake for the diabetic, also can be edible for the normal person.But during edible, avoid pungent food and cold and cool food as far as possible, avoid tobacco and wine to stimulate, life is regular.
The beneficial effect of composite flour of the present invention is as follows:
1. composite flour of the present invention can be given patients with diabetes mellitus, and can effectively control blood sugar concentration, and generation that can prevention of osteoporosis disease;
2. the present invention selects multiple medicinal herb components meticulously, and reasonable compatibility adds in flour dexterously, makes the edible function of flour and the health care of medicinal material be combined together; The side effect of having avoided patient's Long-term taking medicine to bring, and alleviated patient's financial burden.
3. the present invention adopts different Chinese medicine Different treatments, keeps to greatest extent active ingredient;
4. preparation method's simple possible of the present invention, can large-scale industrial production.
The specific embodiment
Below carry out detailed explanation the present invention by specific embodiment, but not as to the restriction of content core initiative spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One grow wheat composite flour, its raw material by following weight portion is prepared from:
Polished rice 10, radix scrophulariae 8, Chinese yam 8, Snakegourd Fruit 6, radix bardanae 20, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16, rhizoma atractylodis 12, mulberry leaf 12, selfheal 10, the Radix Astragali 10, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8, the wind-weed 8, the root of herbaceous peony 8, Poria cocos 4, Psoralea corylifolia 4, wholemeal 100, sorghum flour 80, soy meal 30.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite flour carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Take polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, be ground into powder, then 60-70 ℃ of oven dry, obtain mixture 1;
Take radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos, Psoralea corylifolia according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, the decocting that adds 5 times of weight boiled 2 hours, filter and collect filtrate, the PH that adjusts filtrate with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L is 6.5, then filtrate is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60 ℃ of dryings, is ground into pulverous mixture 2;
Take wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix and obtain mixture 3;
Mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 are mixed, stir, obtain.
Embodiment 2
One grow wheat composite flour, its raw material by following weight portion is prepared from:
Polished rice 12, radix scrophulariae 10, Chinese yam 10, Snakegourd Fruit 8, radix bardanae 25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20, rhizoma atractylodis 15, mulberry leaf 15, selfheal 12, the Radix Astragali 12, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10, the wind-weed 10, the root of herbaceous peony 10, Poria cocos 5, Psoralea corylifolia 5, wholemeal 120, sorghum flour 100, soy meal 50.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flour carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Take polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, be ground into powder, then 70 ℃ of oven dry, obtain mixture 1;
Take radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos, Psoralea corylifolia according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, the decocting that adds 5 times of weight boiled 2 hours, filter and collect filtrate, the PH that adjusts filtrate with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L is 6.5, then filtrate is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 ℃ of drying, is ground into pulverous mixture 2;
Take wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix and obtain mixture 3;
Mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 are mixed, stir, obtain.
Embodiment 3
The zoopery of composite flour of the present invention:
Experimental animal: 100 of SD rats, male and female half and half, 180-200g, affiliated hospital of University Of Qingdao animal center provides.Rat after Animal House adapts to 1 week of nursing, is randomly drawed 20 and feeds with the common feed of keeping as Normal group.The high glucose and high fat feed formula: rat basal feed 68%, sucrose 10%, yolk powder 9%, lard 8%, cholesterol 1%, cholate 0.2%, all the other are water.All the other 80 are adopted high glucose and high fat 4 weeks of forage feed.After 4 weeks rats are after fasting 24h, Streptozotocin (STZ) intravenous injection 20mg/Kg, and every two days are once, and after using twice, the high person of blood pressure and blood lipoid is successful for modeling.Choose 60 of the rats of modeling success, be divided at random 3 groups, every group 20, be model group (edible conventional flour 200g/ every day), of the present invention group (the composite flour 200g/ every day of the edible embodiment of the present invention 1), positive controls: use Metformin hydrochloride (20mg/kg), method of application is oral, and every day, ante cibum, half was taken.Get blood examination in 30 days afterbodys and survey as shown in table 1ly, blood sugar unit is mmol/L.
Table 1
| Group | (30d) fasting blood-glucose | (30d) two hours blood glucoses after meal |
| Normal group | 5.29±0.15 | 7.51±0.29 |
| The simulation group | 19.98±3.23 | 23.02±4.17 |
| Positive controls | 7.21±0.18 | 8.42±1.27 |
| Of the present invention group | 7.42±0.33 | 8.31±0.79 |
Can find by rat experiment, take wheat composite flour of the present invention and can effectively control blood sugar, can reach similar effect with taking medicine; Can, according to the height of blood sugar concentration, adopt dietotherapy carry out the ancillary drug treatment or replace drug therapy.
Embodiment 4
Clinical patients test: collection outpatient service type ii diabetes patient is totally 82 examples, male 49 examples wherein, female's 33 examples, fasting blood-glucose and after the meal the 2 equal compared with normal values of hours blood glucose significantly raise, and have 19 routine patients to follow osteoporosis.Take the varieties of food items of the composite flour processing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation, after 1 month, detect blood sugar level.Cure: fasting blood-glucose＜6.1mmol/L, 2h-plasma glucose＜8.0mmol/L.Invalid: fasting blood-glucose, 2h-plasma glucose are all without obviously changing.Effectively: fasting blood-glucose, 2h-plasma glucose make moderate progress, but do not reach normal level.
Result for the treatment of: cure 23 examples, effective 54 examples, invalid 5 examples, total effective rate is 94%; Simultaneously, detect and find, 6 routine osteoporotic transference cures are arranged in 19 routine patients, and other 13 examples also have in various degree and alleviate.
Typical case:
Hu, man 73 years old, fasting blood-glucose 7.9mmol/L, two hours blood glucose 9.4mmol/L after the meal, the lumbar X mating plate shows: lumbar physiological-curvature straightens, narrowing of intervertebral space.Be diagnosed as: the lumbar vertebrae bone osteoporosis.The varieties of food items of the composite flour processing of the edible embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation is after one month, fasting blood-glucose is down to 6.2mmol/L, two hours blood glucoses are down to 8.3mmol/L after the meal, adhere to edible composite flour of the present invention, after half a year, glycemic control is better, and without rebound phenomena, and osteoporosis takes a turn for the better greatly.
Grandson so-and-so, man 54 years old, suffer from diabetes for many years, and follow osteoporosis, cardinal symptom is pain in the back, to rise, sits and to bend pain obvious in front and back.The varieties of food items of the composite flour processing of the edible embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation is after one month, and fasting blood-glucose is down to 6.0mmol/L, and two hours blood glucoses are down to 7.9mmol/L after the meal, and need not take simultaneously the other treatment medicine.Continue edible composite flour of the present invention, followed up a case by regular visits to 3 months, without rebound phenomena, and osteoporosis improves, can normal stand, and be engaged in certain manual labor.
Sum up, the application's composite flour can be controlled blood sugar concentration effectively, and has improved patient's nutrition, has added simultaneously the components such as soybean and Psoralea corylifolia, helps calcareous absorption, is conducive to osteoporotic recovery.
Above-mentioned employing specific embodiment has carried out detailed description to the present invention; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a grow wheat composite flour, it is characterized in that, described composite flour is prepared from by polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam, Snakegourd Fruit, radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos, Psoralea corylifolia, wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal.
2. composite flour as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite flour is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Polished rice 10-12, radix scrophulariae 8-10, Chinese yam 8-10, Snakegourd Fruit 6-8, radix bardanae 20-25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16-20, rhizoma atractylodis 12-15, mulberry leaf 12-15, selfheal 10-12, Radix Astragali 10-12, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-10, wind-weed 8-10, root of herbaceous peony 8-10, Poria cocos 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 4-5, wholemeal 100-120, sorghum flour 80-100 and soy meal 30-50;
The preparation method of described composite flour comprises the steps:
Take polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, be ground into powder, then 60-70 ℃ of oven dry, obtain mixture 1;
Take radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos and Psoralea corylifolia according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix, the decocting that adds 5 times of weight boiled 2 hours, filter and collect filtrate, the PH that adjusts filtrate with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L is 6.5, then filtrate is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 ℃ of drying, is ground into pulverous mixture 2;
Take wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix and obtain mixture 3;
Mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 are mixed, stir, obtain.
3. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described composite flour.
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| CN201310350946.6A CN103385413B (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Wheat compound flour and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310350946.6A CN103385413B (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Wheat compound flour and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103385413B CN103385413B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146265A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 呼伦贝尔东北阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Corn starch and refining technology thereof |
| CN105146294A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Flour for diabetes patients and processing method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1348717A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-15 | 枣庄市市中区永安乡人民政府 | Diatotherapeutic flour for treating diabetes and its production process |
| CN101653255A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-02-24 | 杨波 | Flour suitable for patients with diabetes mellitus |
| CN101843313A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-09-29 | 杨占良 | Nutrition noodles containing Chinese medicine components and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 CN CN201310350946.6A patent/CN103385413B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1348717A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-15 | 枣庄市市中区永安乡人民政府 | Diatotherapeutic flour for treating diabetes and its production process |
| CN101653255A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-02-24 | 杨波 | Flour suitable for patients with diabetes mellitus |
| CN101843313A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-09-29 | 杨占良 | Nutrition noodles containing Chinese medicine components and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王如沾: "糖尿病中药筛选组方思路", 《山东中医杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146265A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 呼伦贝尔东北阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Corn starch and refining technology thereof |
| CN105146294A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Flour for diabetes patients and processing method thereof |
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| CN103385413B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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