CN108142784A - A kind of wheat composite flour and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wheat composite flour and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142784A CN108142784A CN201611111967.2A CN201611111967A CN108142784A CN 108142784 A CN108142784 A CN 108142784A CN 201611111967 A CN201611111967 A CN 201611111967A CN 108142784 A CN108142784 A CN 108142784A
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat composite flours, are prepared by polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam, Snakegourd Fruit, radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Poria cocos, psoralea corylifolia, wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of wheat composite flour.Wheat composite flour of the present invention is suitble to diabetic to eat, and can efficiently control blood sugar concentration, and can pre- anti-osteoporosis generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food technology field, more particularly to a kind of wheat composite flour and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wheat becomes wheat flour, also referred to as wheat flour or flour after grinding processing.Wheat flour presses machining accuracy
It is different with purposes to be divided into two major class of grade flour and tailored flour：(1) grade flour：It can be divided into a special powder, spy two by machining accuracy difference
Powder, standard flour, four class of common flour；(2) tailored flour：Tailored flour is the flour ground using special kinds wheat；Or according to
Using the needs of purpose, food additives, uniformly mixed and manufactured flour are added on the basis of grade flour.The kind of tailored flour
Class is various, and formula is accurate, stable quality, to improve labor efficiency, the preferable Flour product of production quality provide good raw material.
Rich in the minerals such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium in wheat flour, there is relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney, be good for
The effect of spleen thickness intestines, heat extraction quench the thirst.
Diabetes be by inherent cause, immunologic function disorder, microorganism infection and its toxin, free radical toxin, spirit because
The various virulence factors of element etc. act on sugar, protein, the fat that body leads to hypoinsulinism, insulin resistance etc. and causes
A series of metabolic disorder syndromes such as fat, water and electrolyte, clinically using hyperglycemia as main feature, model case may occur in which more
Urine, more drink such as eat more, become thin at the performances, i.e. " three-many-one-little " symptom, diabetes (blood glucose) once control is bad can cause concurrently
Disease, leads to the failure lesion at the positions such as kidney, eye, foot, and can not cure.Sugar in blood is known as blood glucose, in most cases
All it is glucose.The energy needed for each tissue cellular activity is largely from glucose in vivo, so blood glucose must keep certain
Level could maintain internal each organ and the needs organized.Normal person is 3.9~6.0mmol/L in fasting plasma glucose concentration.It is empty
Abdomen blood sugar concentration is more than 6.0mmol/L, and postprandial blood sugar is known as hyperglycemia more than 7.8mmom/L.Hyperglycemia can cause microangiopathy
Become, make the microcirculation of patient have different degrees of exception.It can promote microangiopathies not in time with the extension and treatment of the course of disease
Exacerbation and development, make patient's blinding, disable.Microangiopathies are mainly manifested in retina, kidney, cardiac muscle, nerve fiber and foot
Toe makes patient experience ailing torment.Hyperglycemia can also cause macroangiopathy.Diabetic macroangiopathy refer to aorta,
The atherosclerosis such as coronary artery, basilar artary, the arteria renalis and peripheral arterial.Wherein, the atherosclerosis state of an illness compared with
Weight, case fatality rate are high.About 70%~80% diabetic dies of diabetic macroangiopathy.Diets of diabetic patients is more severe
It carves, it is impossible to high confectionery object is eaten, but our flour used in everyday are exactly high confectionery object, therefore, diabetic is not easy to eat
Use flour foods；And diabetic needs medication or insulin injection to control blood glucose level.Long-term taking medicine is to body
Larger toxic side effect is had, and influences the function of stomach, liver, kidney.If you do not need to the i.e. controllable blood glucose of medication, and can
Participate in normal diet, then diabetic will palliate the agonizing sufferings significantly, and quality of life greatly improves.
Diabetes are easy to cause body nutrient loss, and the loss of calcium is also increasing, and clinical diabetes patient is often adjoint
Osteoporosis, it was reported that 1/2 to 2/3 diabetes patient reduces with bone density, and 1/3 or so people is diagnosed as osteoporosis,
Fracture is easy to cause, harmfulness is very big.
How efficiently controlling blood glucose and reducing osteoporosis is that prior art technology urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked
Topic.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of wheat composite flours, can improve diabetes
The diet of patient efficiently controls blood glucose and reduces osteoporosis.The invention also discloses a kind of wheat composite flours
Preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of wheat composite flour, by following weight
The raw material of part is prepared：It is polished rice 10-12, radix scrophulariae 8-10, Chinese yam 8-10, Snakegourd Fruit 6-8, radix bardanae 20-25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16-20, grey
Art 12-15, it mulberry leaf 12-15, selfheal 10-12, Radix Astragali 10-12, radix scutellariae 8-10, rhizoma anemarrhenae 8-10, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8-10, Poria cocos 4-5, mends
Bone fat 4-5, wholemeal 100-120, sorghum flour 80-100 and soy meal 30-50.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite flour carries out in accordance with the following steps：
Polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, mixes, is ground into powder, then 60-70
DEG C drying, obtain mixture 1；
Radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fu are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Siberian cocklebur, psoralea corylifolia are uniformly mixed, and the water of 5 times of weight is added to decoct 2 hours, filtrate is collected by filtration, and are adjusted with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L
The PH of filtrate is 6.5, and filtrate then is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 DEG C of drying, is ground into powdered
Mixture 2；
Wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture 3；By mixture
1st, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix, stir evenly to get.
It should be pointed out that the wholemeal that the present invention uses is the flour that Intact wheat is worn into；It only passes through and pulverizes, without
Need to through and removing wheat bran.
It it is hundred times of pork or more containing abundant calcium in soybean, sclerotin can be efficiently controlled by rationally adding soy meal
It is loose.
The wheat composite flour of the present invention can be prepared into the food such as steamed bun, bread, cake and be used for diabetic, also be available for
Normal person eats.But it is edible during, avoided pungent and cold food as possible, tobacco and wine is avoided to stimulate, life is regular.
Composite flour of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
1. the composite flour of the present invention can give patients with diabetes mellitus, and can efficiently control blood sugar concentration, and
And can pre- anti-osteoporosis generation；
2. a variety of medicinal herb components of well-chosen of the present invention, reasonable compatibility are dexterously added in flour so that the food of flour
It is combined together with the healthcare function of function and medicinal material；The side effect that patient's Long-term taking medicine is brought is avoided, and is mitigated
The financial burden of patient.
3. the present invention uses different Chinese medicine Different treatments, retain active ingredient to the maximum extent；
4. preparation method simple possible of the present invention, can be with large-scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the explained in details present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but be not intended as innovating the content of present invention core
The limitation of spirit.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wheat composite flour, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Polished rice 10, radix scrophulariae 8, Chinese yam 8, Snakegourd Fruit
6th, radix bardanae 20, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16, rhizoma atractylodis 12, mulberry leaf 12, selfheal 10, Radix Astragali 10, radix scutellariae 8, rhizoma anemarrhenae 8, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8, Poria cocos 4, Psoralen
Fat 4, wholemeal 100, sorghum flour 80, soy meal 30.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite flour carries out in accordance with the following steps：
Polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, mixes, is ground into powder, then 60-70
DEG C drying, obtain mixture 1；
Radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fu are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Siberian cocklebur, psoralea corylifolia are uniformly mixed, and the water of 5 times of weight is added to decoct 2 hours, filtrate is collected by filtration, and are adjusted with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L
The PH of filtrate is 6.5, and filtrate then is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60 DEG C of dryings, is ground into powdered mix
Close object 2；Wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture 3；By mixture
1st, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix, stir evenly to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wheat composite flour, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Polished rice 12, radix scrophulariae 10, Chinese yam 10, Snakegourd Fruit 8, radix bardanae 25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20, rhizoma atractylodis 15, mulberry leaf 15, selfheal 12, Huang
Stilbene 12, radix scutellariae 10, rhizoma anemarrhenae 10, Radix Paeoniae Alba 10, Poria cocos 5, psoralea corylifolia 5, wholemeal 120, sorghum flour 100, soy meal 50.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flour carries out in accordance with the following steps：
Polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, mixes, is ground into powder, then 70 DEG C of bakings
It is dry, obtain mixture 1；According to above-mentioned parts by weight weigh radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae,
Radix Paeoniae Alba, Poria cocos, psoralea corylifolia are uniformly mixed, and the water of 5 times of weight is added to decoct 2 hours, filtrate is collected by filtration, with the hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L
The PH of solution adjustment filtrate is 6.5, and filtrate then is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 DEG C of drying, is crushed
Into powdered mixture 2；Wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, is mixed
Object 3；Mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 are mixed, stir evenly to get.
Embodiment 3
The zoopery of composite flour of the present invention：
Experimental animal：SD rats 100, half male and half female, 180-200g, affiliated hospital of University Of Qingdao animal center provide.
Rat randomly selects 20 and is only used as Normal group and feed commonly to maintain feed after animal house adapts to feed 1 week.High glucose and high fat
Feed formula:Rat basal feed 68%, sucrose 10%, yolk powder 9%, lard 8%, cholesterol 1%, cholate 0.2%, remaining
For water.Remaining is 80 only with high glucose and high fat forage feed 4 weeks.Rat is after fasting for 24 hours after 4 weeks, streptozotocin (STZ) vein
20mg/Kg is injected, once every two days, after twice, the blood pressure and blood lipoid person of remaining high is modeling success.It is successful to choose modeling
Rat 60 is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group 20, i.e. model group (edible conventional flour 200g/ is daily), of the present invention group of (edible sheet
The composite flour 200g/ of inventive embodiments 1 is daily), positive controls：Use Metformin hydrochloride (20mg/kg), method of application
Be it is oral, daily before meals half when take.Blood examination is taken to survey in 30 days tail portions as shown in table 1, blood glucose unit is mmo l/L.
Table 1
It can find that blood glucose can be efficiently controlled by taking wheat composite flour of the present invention, being capable of kimonos by rat experiment
Medicine achievees the effect that similar；It can be treated using dietotherapy come ancillary drug according to the height of blood sugar concentration or alternatives to medication controlled
It treats.
Embodiment 4
Clinical patients are tested：Outpatient service type 2 diabetes patient totally 82 is collected, wherein man 49, female 33, fasting blood-glucose
And postprandial 2 hours blood glucose is sharply increased compared with normal value, and has 19 patients with osteoporosis.Take implementation of the present invention
The varieties of food items of composite flour processing prepared by example 1, after 1 month, detects blood glucose level.It cures：Fasting blood-glucose<6.1mmol/
L, 2h-plasma glucose<8.0mmol/L.In vain：Fasting blood-glucose, 2h-plasma glucose nothing are substantially change.Effectively：Fasting blood-glucose, meal
2h blood glucose makes moderate progress afterwards, but not up to normal level.
Therapeutic effect：Healing 23, effective 54, invalid 5, total effective rate 94%；Meanwhile detect and find, 19
The symptom for having 6 osteoporosises in patient disappears, and in addition 13 also have different degrees of mitigation.
Typical case：
Hu, man 73 years old, fasting blood-glucose 7.9mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose 9.4mmol/L, lumbar X mating plate is shown：
Lumbar physiological-curvature straightens, narrowing of intervertebral space.It is diagnosed as：Lumbar vertebrae bone osteoporosis.The edible embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares compound
For the varieties of food items of flour processing after one month, fasting blood-glucose is down to 6.2mmol/L, and postprandial two hours blood glucose is down to 8.3mmol/L,
Adhere to eating composite flour of the present invention, after half a year, glycemic control is preferable, no rebound phenomena, and osteoporosis improves significantly.
Sun, man 54 years old, suffers from diabetes for many years, and with osteoporosis, and cardinal symptom is pain in the back, sat with to rise and
Front and rear pain in the wrong is apparent.The varieties of food items of composite flour processing prepared by the edible embodiment of the present invention 1 is after one month, fasting blood-glucose drop
To 6.0mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose is down to 7.9mmol/L, and without taking other treatment drug simultaneously.Continue to eat
Composite flour of the present invention, follow-up 3 months, no rebound phenomena, and osteoporosis is improved, can with normal stand, and
It is engaged in certain manual labor.
It summarizes, the application composite flour can efficiently control blood sugar concentration, and improve patient's nutrition, add simultaneously
The components such as soybean and psoralea corylifolia, contribute to calcium absorption, are conducive to the recovery of osteoporosis.
It is above-mentioned that detailed description has carried out the present invention using specific embodiment, but not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay
Go out various modifications or changes that creative work can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of wheat composite flour, which is characterized in that the composite flour is by polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam, Snakegourd Fruit, radix bardanae, sweet
Grass, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Poria cocos, psoralea corylifolia, wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal system
It is standby to form.
2. composite flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite flour is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms：Polished rice 10-12, radix scrophulariae 8-10, Chinese yam 8-10, Snakegourd Fruit 6-8, radix bardanae 20-25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16-20, rhizoma atractylodis 12-15, mulberry leaf
12-15, selfheal 10-12, Radix Astragali 10-12, radix scutellariae 8-10, rhizoma anemarrhenae 8-10, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8-10, Poria cocos 4-5, psoralea corylifolia 4-5, whole wheat
Powder 100-120, sorghum flour 80-100 and soy meal 30-50；The preparation method of the composite flour includes the following steps：According to
Above-mentioned parts by weight weigh polished rice, radix scrophulariae, Chinese yam and Snakegourd Fruit, and mixing is ground into powder, and then 60-70 DEG C of drying, is mixed
Close object 1；Radix bardanae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, mulberry leaf, selfheal, Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Poria cocos are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight
And psoralea corylifolia, it is uniformly mixed, the water of 5 times of weight is added to decoct 2 hours, filtrate is collected by filtration, with the hydrochloric acid solution tune of 1mol/L
The PH of entire filter liquid is 6.5, and filtrate then is condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 60-70 DEG C of drying, is ground into powder
The mixture 2 of shape；Wholemeal, sorghum flour and soy meal are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture 3；It will be mixed
Close object 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix, stir evenly to get.
3. the preparation method of the composite flour described in claims 1 or 2.
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| CN116671638A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-09-01 | 江西维莱营健高科有限公司 | Casein calcium tablet and preparation method thereof |
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| CN116671638A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-09-01 | 江西维莱营健高科有限公司 | Casein calcium tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN116671638B (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-03-22 | 江西维莱营健高科有限公司 | Casein calcium tablet and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |