CN103355257A - Breeding method and breeding box for insect larvae - Google Patents

Breeding method and breeding box for insect larvae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103355257A
CN103355257A CN2013102949327A CN201310294932A CN103355257A CN 103355257 A CN103355257 A CN 103355257A CN 2013102949327 A CN2013102949327 A CN 2013102949327A CN 201310294932 A CN201310294932 A CN 201310294932A CN 103355257 A CN103355257 A CN 103355257A
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box
culture dish
screen pack
breeding
insect larvae
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CN2013102949327A
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Chinese (zh)
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沙涛
张亚平
田国樑
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Yunnan University YNU
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Yunnan University YNU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method and breeding box for insect larvae. The breeding method adopts a culture dish breeding method: a larva is put in a 6 cm culture dish, a filter screen is adopted to be put at the bottom of the culture dish, sponge or cotton added with water is placed between the filter screen and the bottom of the culture dish. According to the breeding box, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the culture dish, the sponge is arranged between the filter screen and the culture dish, and the filter screen and the sponge are arranged in the breeding box. The breeding box allows the convenient observation of the growth condition of a ghost moth larva, and manages the ghost moth larva, and meanwhile, can maintain moisture required by the growth of the ghost moth larva. Through the separation breeding of ghost moth larvae, the cross contamination and death caused by mutual bite of ghost moth larvae due to the struggling for territory and food can be prevented; besides, the breeding box has simple structure and convenience in operation, and provides an excellent device for breeding the ghost moth larva.

Description

A kind of raising method of insect larvae and raising box
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of insect feeding, relate in particular to a kind of raising method of insect larvae and raise box.
Background technology
The bat moth is Lepidoptera, the general designation of the nearly 300 kinds of insects of Hepialidae, and distribution on global, the bat moth comprises the moth class of several maximums, and wing expanse surpasses 22.5 centimeters, and the how brown or grey of the kind of Europe and North America has silver-colored spot on the wing; The kind look of Africa, New Zealand and Australia is bright-coloured, fly very fast, but without certain direction, larva pierces in the stem, or lives in the underground root that pastures.
Cordyceps sinensis, that section ergot fungus cordyceps sinensis colonizes in stroma on the Hepialidae insect larvae and the complex of larva corpse, it is a kind of traditional famous and precious tonic Chinese herbal medicine material, multiple efficacies such as regulating function of immune system, antitumor, antifatigue is arranged, because the residing ecotope of Cordyceps sinensis is special, biology and the history of life are complicated profound, so be in for a long time wild state, run its course, the natural propagation rate is very low, resource is fewer and feweri, can not satisfy the demand far away, and at home and abroad market becomes a kind of commodities in short supply.
In recent years, the basic research data of host bat shows, aweto requires single-minded to host insect, the only not of the same race and mutation of parasitic Genus Hepialus, at present, have 19 kinds to what the host bat had been identified, the rule of life of various Hepialus, biological property, Spatial distribution are all similar.
Because the selectivity of aweto host insect, it can only colonize on the Hepialus larva, so extensive total man worker raises the essential condition that the Hepialus larva has become to realize that the total man worker of Chinese Cordyceps sinensis cultivates.
Occurring in nature such as bat moth larvae are lived in the soil, and artificial feeding has following shortcoming in soil
1. the growing state of larva is observed in inconvenience;
2. because insect larvae is raised together with at soil, particularly the bat moth larvae can be baited mutually with food for competing for spheres of influence, and causes larva dead;
3. insect larvae is raised together with at soil, as long as there is a cestode that disease is arranged, is easy to pollute the larva of periphery, causes the large quantities of death of breeding grub.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising box of insect larvae, be intended to solve the growing state that larva is observed in inconvenience that existing artificial feeding bat moth larvae exists; Because insect larvae is raised together with at soil, particularly the bat moth larvae can be baited mutually with food for competing for spheres of influence, and causes larva dead; Insect larvae is raised together with at soil, as long as there is a cestode that disease is arranged, is easy to pollute the larva of periphery, causes the problem of the large quantities of death of breeding grub.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of raising method of insect larvae, and this raising method adopts culture dish method for breeding: a 6cm culture dish 1 is put a larva, adopts screen pack to be placed at the bottom of the culture dish, and what add water in the middle of at the bottom of screen pack and the culture dish puts sponge or cotton.
Further, this raising method can also adopt the isolated rearing method: adopt screen pack to be placed on and cultivate at the bottom of the box, screen pack and cultivate box at the bottom of in the middle of put sponge or the cotton that adds water, on screen pack, will cultivate the little lattice that box is divided into 5-6*5-6cm, little lattice of every cestode.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide a kind of raising box of insect larvae, and the raising box of described insect larvae comprises: culture dish, screen pack, sponge;
Described screen pack is arranged on the bottom of described culture dish, and described sponge is arranged between described screen pack and the culture dish.
Further, can place cotton in the middle of described screen pack and the culture dish.
Further, the cultivation box of described insect larvae can also adopt following structure: cultivate box, screen pack, sponge;
Described screen pack is arranged on the bottom of described cultivation box, and described sponge is arranged on described screen pack and cultivates between the box.
Further, can place cotton in the middle of described screen pack and the cultivation box.
Further, will cultivate the little lattice that box is divided into 5-6*5-6cm on the described screen pack.
The raising box of insect larvae of the present invention, provide and culture dish is set and cultivates box, screen pack and sponge are set therein, be convenient to observe the growing state of bat moth larvae and make things convenient for the bat moth larvae is managed, can keep simultaneously the bat moth larvae needed moisture moisture of growing, can prevent that by the bat moth larvae being carried out isolated rearing cross pollution and bat moth larvae can be for competing for spheres of influence and food be baited mutually the death that causes.In addition, the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and a kind of good devices of raising the bat moth larvae is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the culture dish of the insect larvae that provides of the embodiment of the invention is raised box;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that the culture dish of the insect larvae that provides of the embodiment of the invention is raised box;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the cultivation box that provides of the embodiment of the invention is raised box.
Among the figure: 1, culture dish; 2, screen pack; 3, sponge; 4, cultivate box.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the raising box of insect larvae provided by the invention.For convenience of explanation, only show part related to the present invention.
The raising box of insect larvae of the present invention, the raising box of this insect larvae comprises: culture dish, screen pack, sponge;
Screen pack is arranged on the bottom of culture dish, and sponge is arranged between screen pack and the culture dish.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, can place cotton in the middle of screen pack and the culture dish.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the raising box of the insect larvae of the embodiment of the invention mainly is comprised of culture dish 1, screen pack 2, sponge 3, cultivation box 4; The method for breeding of culture dish 1: a 6cm culture dish 1 is put a larva, adopts screen pack 2 to be placed on 1 end of culture dish, and what add water at screen pack 2 and 1 end of culture dish puts sponge 3 or cotton, advantage: keep moisture, and prevent cross pollution, be convenient to observe and management.Isolated rearing method: adopt screen pack 2 to be placed on and cultivate at 4 ends of box, screen pack 2 and cultivation box are put sponge 3 or the cotton that adds water at 4 the end, on screen pack 2, will cultivate the little lattice that box 4 sons are divided into 5-6*5-6cm, little lattice of every cestode, advantage: keep moisture, prevent cross pollution, be convenient to observe and management.
Implementation of the present invention: cultivate box 4 and let slip filter screen 2, soil box 30*20cm breeding grub, 6cm culture dish 1 pad 2~3 metafiltration paper by let slip filter screen 2,30*20cm with 6cm culture dish 1, put a water silk floss 3 in the vessel to keep humidity, raise respectively 200 larvas, above-mentioned training method needs weekly to clear up a secondary environment (worm being moved in the box or culture dish of the bacterium of newly going out), that changes will in time sterilize, and prevents the pollution of the environment.
Situation is as showing:
Figure BDA00003510221700061
Can be found out by table: 6cm culture dish 1 is let slip filter screen 2 and cultivates box 4 that to let slip filter screen 2 survival rates the highest, is respectively 48% and 45.5%, although the survival rate of soil box also reaches 35%, and is convenient to observe, and finds that dead worm in time processes other worm of protecting from infection; Because worm is liked getting in the soil, when raising with the soil box, pretty troublesome when changing cultivation; Letting slip filter paper 2 with cultivating 6cm culture dish 1, also is the reason that causes the larva mortality although the convenient humidity of observation and comparison is difficult to control.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the raising method of an insect larvae is characterized in that, this raising method adopts culture dish method for breeding: a 6cm culture dish 1 is put a larva, adopts screen pack to be placed at the bottom of the culture dish, and what add water in the middle of at the bottom of screen pack and the culture dish puts sponge or cotton.
2. the raising box of insect larvae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this raising method can also adopt the isolated rearing method: adopt screen pack to be placed on and cultivate at the bottom of the box, put sponge or the cotton that adds water in the middle of at the bottom of screen pack and the cultivation box, on screen pack, will cultivate the little lattice that box is divided into 5-6*5-6cm, little lattice of every cestode.
3. the raising box of an insect larvae is characterized in that, the raising box of described insect larvae comprises: culture dish, screen pack, sponge;
Described screen pack is arranged on the bottom of described culture dish, and described sponge is arranged between described screen pack and the culture dish.
4. the raising box of insect larvae as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, can place cotton in the middle of described screen pack and the culture dish.
5. the raising box of insect larvae as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, the cultivation box of described insect larvae can also adopt following structure: cultivate box, screen pack, sponge;
Described screen pack is arranged on the bottom of described cultivation box, and described sponge is arranged on described screen pack and cultivates between the box.
6. the cultivation box of insect larvae as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, can place cotton in the middle of described screen pack and the cultivation box.
7. the cultivation box of insect larvae as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, will cultivate the little lattice that box is divided into 5-6*5-6cm on the described screen pack.
CN2013102949327A 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Breeding method and breeding box for insect larvae Pending CN103355257A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284747A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 广西大学 Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker
CN105766379A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 广东东阳光药业有限公司 System and method for cultivating caterpillar fungus
CN109362654A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 甘肃农业大学 A kind of Larva Harmonia Axyridis breeding apparatus and its method for breeding
CN117837565A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 四川朕源生物科技有限公司 Raising method for improving appearance quality of hepialus larva

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2047666U (en) * 1989-05-25 1989-11-15 天津市第二医学院医药科技咨询服务开发公司 Sectional culture dish made of thin plastic
CN101427666A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-05-13 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Artificial breeding method for leek maggot for test
CN101731183A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 甘肃农业大学 Odontothrips loti feeding method
CN201695031U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-01-05 复旦大学 Partitioned culture vessel with glass bottom
CN102301984A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-04 黄建华 Individual feeder of phytoseiid mites
CN102487897A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-13 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 Method for raising tobacco budworms massively

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2047666U (en) * 1989-05-25 1989-11-15 天津市第二医学院医药科技咨询服务开发公司 Sectional culture dish made of thin plastic
CN101731183A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 甘肃农业大学 Odontothrips loti feeding method
CN101427666A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-05-13 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Artificial breeding method for leek maggot for test
CN201695031U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-01-05 复旦大学 Partitioned culture vessel with glass bottom
CN102301984A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-04 黄建华 Individual feeder of phytoseiid mites
CN102487897A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-13 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 Method for raising tobacco budworms massively

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284747A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 广西大学 Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker
CN105766379A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 广东东阳光药业有限公司 System and method for cultivating caterpillar fungus
CN105766379B (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-05-03 广东东阳光药业有限公司 System and method for cultivating caterpillar fungus
US10405527B2 (en) 2016-03-22 2019-09-10 Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd Method and system of cultivating cordyceps
CN109362654A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 甘肃农业大学 A kind of Larva Harmonia Axyridis breeding apparatus and its method for breeding
CN117837565A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 四川朕源生物科技有限公司 Raising method for improving appearance quality of hepialus larva
CN117837565B (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-05-14 四川朕源生物科技有限公司 Raising method for improving appearance quality of hepialus larva

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Application publication date: 20131023