CN103348895A - Cultivation method of grape - Google Patents
Cultivation method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348895A CN103348895A CN201310328272XA CN201310328272A CN103348895A CN 103348895 A CN103348895 A CN 103348895A CN 201310328272X A CN201310328272X A CN 201310328272XA CN 201310328272 A CN201310328272 A CN 201310328272A CN 103348895 A CN103348895 A CN 103348895A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of a grape. The method comprises the following steps: harvesting the first quarter of fruits, then pruning after a recovery phase of 25-35 days; evenly coating 49% of cyanamide 20-fold solution on winter buds to carry out germination and dormancy breaking on August 10 to August 30 of the same year; stimulating the winter buds to germinate in the same year; and starting the growth period of the second quarter of fruits. By adopting the cultivation method, the characteristics that Kyoho grape easily germinates and differentiates can be reasonably utilized; two seasons of production, of which the growth seasons are not overlapped completely can be harvested within a year; the yield per unit area is improved; the quality of the grape is improved; the supply period of fresh fruits is prolonged; the off-season supply in the fresh fruit market is adjusted; the economic benefits are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of economic crops culture technique, specifically a kind of cultivation method of grape.
Background technology
Traditional wine-growing is 1 year one receipts planting type, yields poorly, and economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of cultivation method of grape, to improve vintage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of cultivation method of grape, behind first season fruit harvesting, through after 25-35 days convalescence, prune, and adopt 20 times of solution of 49% cyanamide evenly to spread upon 10-August 30 August then and carry out the broken dormancy of vernalization on the hibernaculum, stimulate hibernaculum to sprout then, open the fruit growth cycle second season.
The broken best opportunity of sleeping of described vernalization is 15-August 25 August then.
The rudiment under the state of dormancy deficiency of grape hibernaculum tends to cause germination rate low, the rudiment physiological disorder such as irregular of blooming; And vernalization is excessively slow, and nutrient accumulation is inadequate, is difficult for rudiment, and flowering time is subjected to low temperature effect, is difficult for blooming, and rudiment is unable, and Hua Suixiao, yields poorly.The inventor determines finally that through test in continuous 3 years the broken suitable time of sleeping of vernalization is 10-August 30 August then.Compare with traditional grape planting process, the beneficial effect that the present invention can produce is: rationally utilize flower bud differentiation in ' Kyoho ' grapevine to be easy to characteristics, can gather in the crops in 1 year breeding time fully nonoverlapping two season output, increase the yield per unit area, improve the quality of grape, prolong the supply phase of fresh fruit, regulate the supply in dull season in fresh fruit market, significantly improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, take south, osmanthus kyoto grape as example.
Embodiment 1
Germination time: 10-August 13 August
Prune: all fallen leaves are pruned, stay 6～10 buds to prune depending on the healthy and strong situation of bearing basal shoot, evenly spread upon on the hibernaculum with 20 times of solution of 49% cyanamide (add an amount of famille rose, whether conveniently check holiday) pruning good bearing basal shoot, but 1～2 bud in top is not processed.Must pour water before and after processing.
The tip is decided in bud picking: for the first time indefinite bud, 1～2 weak bud of bearing basal shoot base portion are erased; For the second time accessory bud and the extremely strong prosperous tip are erased; After occupying stably fruit, carry out as early as possible for the third time, overstocked branch, water sprout, the bad branch of bearing fruit are cut, and branch is evenly tied up, guarantee frame face ventilation and penetrating light.
Pinching: at the grape initial bloom stage to fruit branch or vegetative shoot pinching, stay 8～10 leaves more than the fruit branch inflorescence, vegetative shoot stays 10～12 leaf pinching, the sublateral shoot of erasing as early as possible and just having sprouted after each pinching, only stay the top sublateral shoot, the top sublateral shoot stays the repeatedly pinching of 2～3 leaves, the repeatedly pinching of vegetative shoot top sublateral shoot 3～5 leaves.
Reasonable flower and fruit thinning, the grape bagging technology, the control of water and fertilizer management and damage by disease and insect, the final second season every mu of results 805kg grape.
Embodiment 2
Germination time: 14-August 17 August
Other cultivation managements are with embodiment 1, the final second season every mu of results 885kg grape.
Embodiment 3
Germination time: 17-August 21 August
Other cultivation managements are with embodiment 1, the final second season every mu of results 976kg grape.
Embodiment 4
Germination time: 22-August 25 August
Other cultivation managements are with embodiment 1, the final second season every mu of results 905kg grape.
Embodiment 5
Germination time: 26-August 28 August
Other cultivation managements are with embodiment 1, the final second season every mu of results 788kg grape.
Embodiment 6
Germination time: 28-August 30 August
Other cultivation managements are with embodiment 1, the final second season every mu of results 612kg grape.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of a grape, it is characterized in that, behind first season fruit harvesting, through after 25-35 days convalescence, prune, and adopt 20 times of solution of 49% cyanamide evenly to spread upon 10-August 30 August then and carry out the broken dormancy of vernalization on the hibernaculum, stimulate hibernaculum to sprout then, open the fruit growth cycle second season.
2. the cultivation method of grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the broken time of sleeping of described vernalization is 15-August 25 August then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310328272XA CN103348895A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Cultivation method of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310328272XA CN103348895A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Cultivation method of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103348895A true CN103348895A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310328272XA Pending CN103348895A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Cultivation method of grape |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103348895A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160912A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating grapes yielding twice per year |
| CN105010082A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for regulating grape maturation period in dry-hot valleys |
| CN106305313A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape planting and under-trellis chicken raising matching method |
Citations (6)
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| US4231788A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Ripening of grapes |
| EP0649593A1 (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-26 | C F P I | Grape-vine chemical thinning process |
| WO1996034521A1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Improved plant cultivation device and method |
| CN101828502A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-15 | 戴传启 | Two-harvest-a-year technology for grapes |
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN103004427A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 白先进 | Cultivation method for delaying one-year two-season harvest of Kyoho grapes |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201310328272XA patent/CN103348895A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4231788A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Ripening of grapes |
| EP0649593A1 (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-26 | C F P I | Grape-vine chemical thinning process |
| WO1996034521A1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Improved plant cultivation device and method |
| CN101828502A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-15 | 戴传启 | Two-harvest-a-year technology for grapes |
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN103004427A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 白先进 | Cultivation method for delaying one-year two-season harvest of Kyoho grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘慧纯，翟秋喜: "《50%单氰胺生长季处理设施栽培无核白鸡心葡萄冬芽试验》", 《中国果树》, no. 1, 10 January 2012 (2012-01-10) * |
| 白先进等: "《广西南部巨峰葡萄一年两收栽培模式研究》", 《西南农业学报》, vol. 21, no. 4, 15 August 2008 (2008-08-15) * |
| 许桂春等: "《"破眠3号"促进一年两熟葡萄结果母枝萌芽试验初报》", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 35, no. 30, 31 October 2007 (2007-10-31) * |
| 黄江流等: "《广西中部巨峰葡萄栽培气候适宜度及其一年两收栽培技术要点》", 《南方农业学报》, vol. 42, no. 7, 30 July 2011 (2011-07-30) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160912A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating grapes yielding twice per year |
| CN105010082A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for regulating grape maturation period in dry-hot valleys |
| CN106305313A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape planting and under-trellis chicken raising matching method |
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Application publication date: 20131016 |