A kind of assembled integrated house
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building construction technology field, particularly a kind of assembled integrated house.
Background technology
Integrated house refers to that under the principle of standardization, modularization and seriation with industrialized mode production and the integrated systems such as structure, portion's product, equipment of finishing, and the building of prefabricated construction can be realized in the scene.Along with the development of China's economic strength, the demand of villa, class house, hotel product is also increasing, and the integrated dwelling house of low layer is very suitable for building under the changeable situation of environment, and adaptive capacity is strong, has good market prospects.As disaster relief housing for survivor, present domestic post-disaster reconstruction urgent need anti-seismic performance is good, installation rate fast, the high dwelling house of life comfort level, and the integrated dwelling house of low layer exactly can satisfy this demand, rely on advanced design, processing, manufacturing and mounting technique, and moderate price and perfect supporting will after calamity, urban and community redevelopment the playing a great role in house.The great demand of urban and community redevelopment, oil recovery, mine locating, well-digging, military campsite, Construction of Civil Engineering etc. need safe, economic, quick, comfortable assembled-type house after calamity, and assembled integrated house be able to satisfy this demand.
At present, some countries such as American-European countries, Australia, the Middle East are because domestic cost of labor is higher, the house building cost is high, a large amount of construction steel structure members is all given the Chinese Enterprise that authenticates by factory processing, be assembled into house by member again after coming back home, or directly buy from China the house product to save integrated cost.And the exploitation full trim be suitable for the integrated house of seaborne low layer, can directly the house production marketing be given above-mentioned area national, minimizing is in its national field operation amount and cost of labor, a large amount of costs will be saved, be very suitable for these national house house market and accepted by these national markets easily, and this type of market capacity is very huge.
The at present domestic several integrated house types such as low layer light gauge cold-formed steel shape structural building, low layer lightweight steel frame structural building, container transformation house that mainly contain;
Wherein the main supporting member of light gauge cold-formed steel shape structural building is the low-rise building of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel Columns, beam and roof truss, the component strength height, from heavy and light, and sectional dimension is little, favourable antidetonation and increase house usable floor area, but there be, anchoring poor stability poor such as the structural entity resistance to torsion, a problem such as the construction wall sound insulation property is bad, the floor stability is bad, fail to realize that design of building structures is integrated, maintenance system and agent structure design integration, fitting system and monolithic architecture design integration;
Pure framework or framework-braced structures system that low layer lightweight steel frame structural building generally is made of hot rolled H-shaped, the high-frequency welding H shaped steel of small bore, common welded H section steel or odd-shaped cross section shaped steel, members such as steel pipe cold rolling or hot-roll forming, body of wall generally adopts combined wall, form at present more complete technical specification, but had inconvenient, the on-the-spot problems such as complicated, that the site work amount is big of installing of transporting;
It is the house with inhabitation function that is formed by the container transformation that container is transformed the house, the shape and the partial function that keep container, possesses container transportation standard, can realize functions such as movement, assembling, shortcoming is that the interior space is narrow and small, and comfortable for living is poor, and it is low that container is transformed the house product specification.
Therefore, at above-mentioned situation, how to develop a kind ofly be suitable for transporting, building life is long, site assembly is easy integrated house, become the important technological problems that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of assembled integrated house, the employing steel structure frame is main structure body, supportingly prefabricatedly compoundly goes along with sb. to guard him system, adopts the integrated house that the container mode is transported, the site assembly installation is built, and has firm in structure, main building life-span long (50 years), is fit to characteristics such as transportation, on-the-spot simple installation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled integrated house comprises the standing part and the movable part that adopt steel structure frame, and the supporting compound system of going along with sb. to guard him, and the whole batch production of its assembly are prefabricated; The framework integral body of described solid portion is rectangular structure, has the standard container size, and its eight drift angle places all are equipped with the standard container corner fittings; Described movable part can be fixed on and adopt the mode of container to transport in the described solid portion; Described movable part can pull or expansion, and forms described assembled integrated house by connecting elements and described standing part assembly.
Preferably, the appearance and size of described standing part is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes or 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes.
Preferably, described movable part can be fastened in the described standing part by bolt.
Preferably, the body of wall of described movable part and described standing part, base plate, ceiling and roofing all are that factory is separate prefabricated, and hydroelectric facility is installed in advance.
Preferably; described base plate adopts bending steel joist framework; the bottom is the color steel topping; frame mid portion is filled rock wool or polyurethane foam or other fill insulant materials, and top is followed successively by fiber cement board or magnesium oxide plate or oriented wood chipboard (OSB plate), damp-proof course, extrusion molding foam-board (XPS plate), floor from down to up.
Preferably, described body of wall is divided into exterior wall and interior wall, and exterior wall is followed successively by siding boards from outside to inside or PVC link plate, ten thousand leads to plate lead-ins, breathing paper or damp-proof course, magnesia liner plate or fiber cement board liner plate, lightgage steel joist skeleton, heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, interior trim layer; Interior wall is the lightgage steel joist framework, middle heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other sound insulation packed layers of filling, and both sides are respectively moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, inner wall decoration layer.
Preferably, described ceiling is for being followed successively by antiseptic and rustproof processing steel plate, bending steel joist framework, filling heat preservation rock or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, ceiling decorative layer from top to bottom.
Preferably, described roofing adopts the steel frame support frame, and the form of described roofing is divided into single domatic formula or two domatic formula, and roof tile can adopt color steel watt, bituminized shingle composite water-proof deck, PVC tile hanging mode.
From above-mentioned technical scheme as can be seen, assembled integrated house provided by the invention, standing part and the movable part of employing steel structure frame, and the supporting prefabricated compound system of going along with sb. to guard him, firm in structure, the main building life-span is long; Movable part can be fixed in the solid portion, so that adopt the mode of container to transport; The standard container at its eight drift angle places of standing part is convenient to lifting with corner fittings; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms described assembled integrated house, on-the-spot simple installation by connecting elements and standing part assembly.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 forms schematic diagram (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) for structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's schematic appearance (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting;
Fig. 3 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 4 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance lateral view (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 5 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 6 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 7 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 8 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance side view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 9 be the present invention assemble finish after schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Figure 10 is the present invention's schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting;
Figure 11 is the present invention's schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting.
Wherein, 1 is top rail, and 2 is roof tile, 3 is leader, and 4 are the standard container corner fittings, and 5 is outer body of wall, 6 is the body of wall keel, and 7 is lower transverse beam, and 8 is interior body of wall, 9 is electrical outlets, and 10 is electrical junction box, switchbox, and 11 is the movable part tie-beam, 12 is column, crossbeam, 13 is the standing part crossbeam, and 14 is the roofing support post, and 15 is the roofing skeleton.
The specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of assembled integrated house, the employing steel structure frame is main structure body, supportingly prefabricatedly compoundly goes along with sb. to guard him system, adopts the integrated house that the container mode is transported, the site assembly installation is built, have firm in structure, main building life-span long (50 years), house type rationally, and comfortable for living, be fit to characteristics such as transportation, on-the-spot simple installation.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
See also Fig. 1-Figure 11, wherein the outward appearance that provides for the embodiment of the invention of Fig. 1-6 is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 size schematic diagrames, and the outward appearance that Fig. 7-11 provides for the embodiment of the invention is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 size embodiment schematic diagrames.
The assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the invention provides, its core improvement is: comprise the standing part and the movable part that adopt steel structure frame, and the supporting compound system of going along with sb. to guard him, the whole batch production of its assembly are prefabricated; The framework integral body of solid portion is rectangular structure, has the standard container size, and its eight drift angle places all are equipped with the standard container corner fittings; Movable part can be fixed on and adopt the mode of container to transport in the solid portion; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms assembled integrated house by connecting elements and standing part assembly.
From above-mentioned technical scheme as can be seen, the assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the invention provides, standing part and the movable part of employing steel structure frame, and the supporting prefabricated compound system of going along with sb. to guard him, firm in structure, the main building life-span is long; Movable part can be fixed in the solid portion, so that adopt the mode of container to transport; The standard container at its eight drift angle places of standing part is convenient to lifting with corner fittings; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms assembled integrated house, on-the-spot simple installation by connecting elements and standing part assembly.
As preferably, the appearance and size of standing part is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes or 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes, rational house type can be provided, this is the modal two kinds of standard sizes of container, normalized profile makes whole device be more suitable in transportation, and its structure is respectively shown in Fig. 1-6 and Fig. 7-11.
Movable part the mode in the solid portion of being fixed on is had a variety of, clamp such as cooperating by profile, filler perhaps is set betwixt.In this programme specific embodiment, house standing part and the movable part of finishing behind the finishing merged, and adopt bolt to be connected and fixed, become the standard container size.Such fixed form, sound construction is convenient to operation, and it is convenient to load and unload.
The assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the invention provides, the body of wall of movable part and standing part, base plate, ceiling and roofing all are that factory is separate prefabricated, and hydroelectric facility is installed in advance; Can also further prefabricated Decorating Project parts improve the residence comfort after the house assembling.
Structure of the present invention is formed signal can be with reference to shown in Figure 1, and wherein 1 is top rail, and 2 is roof tile, 3 is leader, and 4 are the standard container corner fittings, and 5 is outer body of wall, 6 is the body of wall keel, and 7 is lower transverse beam, and 8 is interior body of wall, 9 is electrical outlets, and 10 is electrical junction box, switchbox, and 11 is the movable part tie-beam, 12 is column, crossbeam, 13 is the standing part crossbeam, and 14 is the roofing support post, and 15 is the roofing skeleton.Certainly, provided just here that a kind of comparatively preferred embodiment the structure of the assembled integrated house that this programme provides is not limited only to this, those skilled in the art can make suitable adjustment to it according to actual conditions, do not repeat them here.
Concrete; base plate adopts bending steel joist framework; the bottom is the color steel topping; frame mid portion is filled rock wool or polyurethane foam or other fill insulant materials, and top is followed successively by fiber cement board or magnesium oxide plate or oriented wood chipboard (OSB) plate, damp-proof course, extrusion molding foam-board (XPS plate), floor from down to up.
Body of wall is divided into exterior wall and interior wall, and exterior wall is followed successively by siding boards from outside to inside or PVC link plate, ten thousand leads to plate lead-ins, breathing paper or damp-proof course, magnesia liner plate or fiber cement board liner plate, lightgage steel joist skeleton, heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, interior trim layer; Interior wall is the lightgage steel joist framework, middle heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other sound insulation packed layers of filling, and both sides are respectively moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, inner wall decoration layer.
Ceiling is for being followed successively by antiseptic and rustproof processing steel plate, bending steel joist framework, filling heat preservation rock or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, ceiling decorative layer from top to bottom.
Roofing adopts the steel frame support frame, and the form of roofing is divided into single domatic formula or two domatic formula, and roof tile can adopt color steel watt, bituminized shingle composite water-proof deck, PVC tile hanging mode.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention program is done further introduction:
1) carries out the making of main body steel structure frame earlier, require to make according to 40 feet or twenty equivalent unit size according to different house types, and be divided into standing part framework and movable part framework and connecting elements, and framework is carried out pre-assembled; Framework is expandable type, and the movable part framework is connected with standing part by connecting elements, and the movable part framework can merge with the standing part framework, and merging the back is the standard container size.
2) carry out the making of prefabricated panel, body of wall, ceiling, roofing etc. simultaneously, water is laid up and down simultaneously, electric pipeline lays prefabricated to members such as base plate, body of wall, ceiling the inside.
3) after the main body steel structure frame is finished, carry out the assembling of standing part prefabricated panel, body of wall, ceiling and install.
4) batch production of carrying out the main house body of standing part and movable part is fitted up in advance, comprises wall surfacing processing, bathroom facility installation, door and window installation, lamp installation, wood flooring laying, electrical panel installation etc.
5) house standing part and the movable part that will finish behind the finishing merges, and adopts bolt to be connected and fixed, and becomes the standard container size.
6) movable part base plate, wallboard, ceiling and roofing etc. are packed in the assembled integrated house after merging, in order to transport.
7) assembled integrated house is transported to application target ground, house by the means of transportation of standard container.
8) by behind the lifting device hoisted in position, dismantle connecting bolt after, the house movable part is launched, in place by both allocations after, carry out being connected of tie-beam, connecting elements with the house standing part.
9) movable part base plate, wallboard, ceiling etc. are fitted into the house movable part, and the water of laying in advance up and down, the connection of electric pipeline.
10) carry out the installation of movable roof.
11) finishing of laying junction between movable part base plate and movable part and the standing part is handled, and integral body is finished the assembling of assembled integrated house and installed, and can move in.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this manual, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments herein.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the wideest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.