A kind of assembled integrated house
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction technology field, particularly a kind of assembled integrated house.
Background technology
Integrated house refers under the principle of standardization, modularization and seriation, produce and integratedly finish the systems such as structure, component, equipment, and scene can realize the building of prefabricated construction with industrialized mode.Along with the development of China's economic strength, the demand of villa, class house, hotel product is also increasing, and the integrated house of low layer is very suitable for building when environment is changeable, adaptable, has good market prospects.As disaster relief placement room, the house that anti-seismic performance is good, installation rate fast, life comfort level is high is badly in need of in current domestic post-disaster reconstruction, and the integrated house of low layer exactly can meet this demand, rely on advanced design, processing, manufacture and mounting technique, and moderate price and perfect house is supporting urban and community redevelopment will play a great role after calamity.Except the great demand of urban and community redevelopment after calamity, oil recovery, mine locating, well-digging, military campsite, Construction of Civil Engineering etc. need safe, economic, quick, comfortable assembled-type house, and assembled integrated house be able to meet this demand.
At present, some countries such as American-European countries, Australia, the Middle East due to domestic cost of labor higher, house building cost remains high, a large amount of construction steel structure components is all given and is processed by the Chinese Enterprise of factory's certification, be assembled into house by component again after coming back home, or directly buy from China house product to save integrated cost.And develop full trim be suitable for the integrated house of seaborne low layer, directly house production marketing can be given above-mentioned area country, reduce in the field operation amount of its country and cost of labor, a large amount of costs will be saved, be very suitable for the house house market of these countries and easily accepted by these national market, and this type of market capacity is very huge.
Domesticly at present mainly contain several integrated house types such as low layer cold formed steel structure house, Low-rise Lightweight structural steel frame structural building, Container Reconstruction house;
Wherein the main supporting member in cold formed steel structure house is the low-rise building of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel Columns, beam and roof truss, component strength is high, from heavy and light, and sectional dimension is little, favourable antidetonation and increase house usable floor area, but there is the problems such as such as structural entity resistance to torsion is poor, anchoring poor stability, construction wall sound insulation property are bad, floor stability is bad, fail to realize that design of building structures integration, maintenance system are integrated with Design of Main Structure, fitting system and monolithic architecture design integration;
The unbraced frames that Low-rise Lightweight structural steel frame structural building is generally made up of the component such as hot rolled H-shaped, high frequency welding of H-structural steel, common welded H section steel or the odd-shaped cross section shaped steel of small bore, the steel pipe of cold rolling or hot-roll forming or frame-brace structure system, body of wall generally adopts combined wall, formed than more complete technical specification at present, but there is the problems such as transport is inconvenient, in-site installation is complicated, site work amount is large;
Container Reconstruction house is by the house with inhabitation function of Container Reconstruction, retain shape and the partial function of container, possesses Container Transport standard, the functions such as movement, assembling can be realized, shortcoming is that the interior space is narrow and small, comfortable for living is poor, and Container Reconstruction house product specification is low.
Therefore, for above-mentioned situation, how to develop a kind of integrated house being suitable for transporting, building life is long, site assembly is easy, become the important technological problems that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of assembled integrated house, employing steel structure frame is main structure body, supporting prefabricated combined fender construction system, adopt that container mode is transported, site assemblyization installs the integrated house built, features such as having firm in structure, main building life-span long (50 years), be applicable to transport, in-site installation is easy.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled integrated house, comprises the standing part and movable part that adopt steel structure frame, and supporting combined fender construction system, and the whole batch production of its assembly is prefabricated; The framework entirety of described solid portion is rectangular structure, and have standard container size, its eight drift angle places are all provided with standard container corner fittings; Described movable part can be fixed in described solid portion and adopt the mode of container to transport; Described movable part can pull or expansion, and forms described assembled integrated house by connecting elements and described standing part assembly.
Preferably, the appearance and size of described standing part is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes or 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes.
Preferably, described movable part can be bolted and be fixed in described standing part.
Preferably, the body of wall of described movable part and described standing part, base plate, ceiling and roofing are all that factory is separate prefabricated, and install hydroelectric facility in advance.
Preferably; described base plate adopts bending wall with steel keel frame; bottom is color steel topping; frame mid portion fills rock wool or polyurethane foam or other fill insulant materials, and top is followed successively by fiber cement board or magnesium oxide plate or oriented wood chipboard (OSB plate), damp-proof course, extrusion molding foam-board (XPS plate), floor from down to up.
Preferably, described body of wall is divided into exterior wall and interior wall, and exterior wall is followed successively by siding boards or PVC link plate, ten thousand logical plate lead-ins from outside to inside, breathes paper or damp-proof course, magnesia liner plate or fiber cement board liner plate, lightgage steel joist skeleton, heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, internal decking sheet; Interior wall is lightgage steel joist framework, and central filler heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other sound insulation packed layers, both sides are respectively moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, inner wall decoration layer.
Preferably, described ceiling for being followed successively by antiseptic and rustproof process steel plate, bending wall with steel keel frame from top to bottom, fill heat preservation rock or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, ceiling decoration layer.
Preferably, described roofing adopts steel frame support frame, and the form of described roofing is divided into single domatic formula or two domatic formula, and roof tile can adopt color steel watt, bituminized shingle composite water-proof deck, PVC tile hanging mode.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, assembled integrated house provided by the invention, adopts standing part and the movable part of steel structure frame, and supporting prefabricated combined fender construction system, firm in structure, the main building life-span is long; Movable part can be fixed in solid portion, so that adopt the mode of container to transport; The standard container corner fittings at its standing part eight drift angle places is convenient to lifting; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms described assembled integrated house by connecting elements and standing part assembly, and in-site installation is easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure of the present invention composition schematic diagram (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 2 is the present invention's schematic appearance (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 4 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance lateral view (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 5 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 6 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 7 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 8 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance side view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Fig. 9 is that the present invention has assembled rear schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes);
Figure 10 is the present invention's schematic appearance front view (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting;
Figure 11 is the present invention's schematic appearance back elevation (outward appearance is 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes) when transporting.
Wherein, 1 is top rail, and 2 is roof tile, 3 is leader, and 4 is standard container corner fittings, and 5 is exterior wall, 6 is wall body keel, and 7 is lower transverse beam, and 8 is inner wall, 9 is electrical outlets, and 10 is electrical junction box, switchbox, and 11 is movable part tie-beam, 12 is column, crossbeam, 13 is standing part crossbeam, and 14 is roof support column, and 15 is roofing skeleton.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of assembled integrated house, employing steel structure frame is main structure body, supporting prefabricated combined fender construction system, adopt that container mode is transported, site assemblyization installs the integrated house built, have firm in structure, main building life-span long (50 years), house type rationally, comfortable for living, be applicable to the features such as transport, in-site installation be easy.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Figure 11, wherein Fig. 1-6 for the outward appearance that the embodiment of the present invention provides be 20 forty equivalent unit 40 scale diagrams, Fig. 7-11 for the outward appearance that the embodiment of the present invention provides be 40 forty equivalent unit 40 size embodiment schematic diagrames.
The assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the present invention provides, its core improvement is: comprise the standing part and movable part that adopt steel structure frame, and supporting combined fender construction system, and the whole batch production of its assembly is prefabricated; The framework entirety of solid portion is rectangular structure, and have standard container size, its eight drift angle places are all provided with standard container corner fittings; Movable part can be fixed in solid portion and adopt the mode of container to transport; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms assembled integrated house by connecting elements and standing part assembly.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, the assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopts standing part and the movable part of steel structure frame, and supporting prefabricated combined fender construction system, firm in structure, the main building life-span is long; Movable part can be fixed in solid portion, so that adopt the mode of container to transport; The standard container corner fittings at its standing part eight drift angle places is convenient to lifting; Movable part can pull or expansion, and forms assembled integrated house by connecting elements and standing part assembly, and in-site installation is easy.
As preferably, the appearance and size of standing part is 20 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes or 40 forty equivalent unit 40 sizes, rational house type can be provided, this is the modal two kinds of standard sizes of container, normalized profile makes whole device be more suitable for transport, and its structure is respectively as shown in Fig. 1-6 and Fig. 7-11.
The mode be fixed on by movable part in solid portion has a variety of, clamps as by positive, or arranges filler betwixt.In this programme specific embodiment, will the house standing part after finishing and movable part merging be completed, and be fixed with bolts, become standard container size.Such fixed form, sound construction, convenient operation, it is convenient to load and unload.
The assembled integrated house that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the body of wall of movable part and standing part, base plate, ceiling and roofing are all that factory is separate prefabricated, and install hydroelectric facility in advance; Can also further prefabricated Decorating Project parts improve house assembling after residence comfort.
Structure composition of the present invention signal can with reference to shown in Fig. 1, and wherein 1 is top rail, and 2 is roof tile, 3 is leader, and 4 is standard container corner fittings, and 5 is exterior wall, 6 is wall body keel, and 7 is lower transverse beam, and 8 is inner wall, 9 is electrical outlets, and 10 is electrical junction box, switchbox, and 11 is movable part tie-beam, 12 is column, crossbeam, 13 is standing part crossbeam, and 14 is roof support column, and 15 is roofing skeleton.Certainly, just give one comparatively preferred embodiment here, the structure of the assembled integrated house that this programme provides is not limited only to this, and those skilled in the art can make suitable adjustment according to actual conditions to it, do not repeat them here.
Concrete; base plate adopts bending wall with steel keel frame; bottom is color steel topping; frame mid portion fills rock wool or polyurethane foam or other fill insulant materials, and top is followed successively by fiber cement board or magnesium oxide plate or oriented wood chipboard (OSB) plate, damp-proof course, extrusion molding foam-board (XPS plate), floor from down to up.
Body of wall is divided into exterior wall and interior wall, and exterior wall is followed successively by siding boards or PVC link plate, ten thousand logical plate lead-ins from outside to inside, breathes paper or damp-proof course, magnesia liner plate or fiber cement board liner plate, lightgage steel joist skeleton, heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, internal decking sheet; Interior wall is lightgage steel joist framework, and central filler heat insulating and sound insulating rock wool or other sound insulation packed layers, both sides are respectively moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, inner wall decoration layer.
Ceiling for being followed successively by antiseptic and rustproof process steel plate, bending wall with steel keel frame from top to bottom, fill heat preservation rock or other fill insulant materials, moistureproof gypsum plank or fiber cement board, ceiling decoration layer.
Roofing adopts steel frame support frame, and the form of roofing is divided into single domatic formula or two domatic formula, and roof tile can adopt color steel watt, bituminized shingle composite water-proof deck, PVC tile hanging mode.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention program is described further:
1) first carry out the making of main body steel structure frame, require to make according to 40 feet or twenty equivalent unit size according to different house types, and be divided into standing part framework and movable part framework and connecting elements, and pre-assembled is carried out to framework; Framework is expandable type, and movable part framework is connected with standing part by connecting elements, and movable part framework can merge with standing part framework, is standard container size after merging.
2) carry out the making of prefabricated panel, body of wall, ceiling, roofing etc. simultaneously, upper and lower water laying, electric pipeline are laid prefabricated inside the components such as base plate, body of wall, ceiling simultaneously.
3), after main body steel structure frame completes, the assembling installation of partial precast base plate, body of wall, ceiling is fixed.
4) batch production being fixed the main house body of part and movable part is fitted up in advance, comprises wall surfacing process, bathroom facility installation, erection of doors and windows, lamp installation, wood flooring laying, electrical panel installation etc.
5) will the house standing part after finishing and movable part merging be completed, and be fixed with bolts, become standard container size.
6) movable part base plate, wallboard, ceiling and roofing etc. are loaded in the assembled integrated house after merging, to transport.
7) assembled integrated house is transported to application target ground, house by the means of transportation of standard container.
8), by after lifting device hoisted in position, after dismantling connecting bolt, house movable part is launched, after in place by commitment positions, carries out the connection of tie-beam, connecting elements with house standing part.
9) movable part base plate, wallboard, ceiling etc. are fitted into house movable part, and carry out the pre-water up and down of laying, the connection of electric pipeline.
10) installation of movable roof is carried out.
11) lay movable part base plate and the finishing process of junction between movable part and standing part, entirety completes the erection of assembled integrated house, can move in.
In this manual, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.