CN105952026A - Ecological hardwood house wall system made from industrial waste by-products - Google Patents

Ecological hardwood house wall system made from industrial waste by-products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952026A
CN105952026A CN201610561300.6A CN201610561300A CN105952026A CN 105952026 A CN105952026 A CN 105952026A CN 201610561300 A CN201610561300 A CN 201610561300A CN 105952026 A CN105952026 A CN 105952026A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gypsum
lightgage steel
wall system
mortar
wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610561300.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105952026B (en
Inventor
邓捷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinotech Jingu prefabricated construction industry research center (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
BEIJING ORIENTAL HORIZON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610561300.6A priority Critical patent/CN105952026B/en
Publication of CN105952026A publication Critical patent/CN105952026A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wall building, and aims at providing an ecological hardwood house wall system which is made from industrial waste by-products and is simple in structure, low in carbon, environmentally friendly, low in cost and comfortable in living. The ecological hardwood house wall system made from the industrial waste by-products comprises a heat preservation layer, the two sides of the heat preservation layer are evenly provided with a plurality of lightgage steel joists which are fixed to upper beams and bottom beams of a house, the heat preservation layer is fixedly clamped among the lightgage steel joists, the two sides of the heat preservation layer are each provided with a gypsum mortar layer, the outer sides of the gypsum mortar layers are provided with an interior wall decoration board and an exterior wall decoration board respectively, and the interior wall decoration board and the exterior wall decoration board are both fixedly connected with the lightgage steel joists; the gypsum mortar layers are formed by spraying gypsum mortar, and the gypsum mortar is prepared by mixing, by mass, 100 parts of gypsum, 40-60 parts of sand, 1.5 parts of rubber powder for mortar and 40-60 parts of water.

Description

Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary
Technical field
The present invention relates to building wall field, particularly relate to a kind of ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary.
Background technology
Beautiful rural area, is in Chinese Communist Party's the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee, great in the building a New Socialist Countryside proposed Propose during historic task, including " production development, improve living standards, custom civilization, cleanliness of villages, democratic management " etc. concrete Requirement.Beautiful rural area emphasizes to do new countryside construction it is noted that ecological environmental protection, and it is the most whole that treatment in accordance with local conditions does Rural Human Settlements well Control, change the filthy situation in rural area as early as possible, to the living environment of one neat and tidy of peasant.
For a long time, rural area uses solid clay brick to build house, and after banning solid clay brick tile kiln, peasant build house walling is adopted With armored concrete, but it is higher to use armored concrete to build housing cost, and air and water resource are produced by cement industry in addition The biggest pollution, cement industry become the third-largest polluter after China's relay power, automotive emission, therefore built Beautiful rural area, meets building houses of countryside demand, needs low-carbon environment-friendly, the cheap walling that builds a house.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple in construction, low-carbon environment-friendly, low cost, comfortable for living utilize work The useless secondary ecological hardwood house wall system of industry.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, including heat-insulation layer, if heat-insulation layer both sides are evenly arranged with Dry lightgage steel joist, lightgage steel joist fixes with house upper beam and bottom girder, and heat-insulation layer is clamping between lightgage steel joist, and heat-insulation layer both sides set Put gypsum mortar layer, outside gypsum mortar layer, be respectively provided with inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall, inner wall decoration plate and decoration of exterior wall Plate is all fixing with lightgage steel joist to be connected;Described gypsum mortar layer is formed by gypsum mortar spraying, and described gypsum mortar is by Gypsum Fibrosum, sand Son, mortar rubber powder and water are mixed, and mass ratio is: 100 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders With 40~60 parts of water.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, and wherein said Gypsum Fibrosum production technology is: by phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus The useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum that chemical industry produces in producing tail gas calcining after cooling, removes the combination water in useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum, prepares anhydrous sulfur Acid calcium or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, and wherein said lightgage steel joist is groove lightgage steel joist.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, wherein said inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall all with Lightgage steel joist connects by screw is fixing.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, and wherein said heat-insulation layer material is graphite polystyrene board, phenol Aldehyde plate, rock wool or extruded sheet.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, and wherein said insulation layer thickness is 20mm~40mm.
The ecological hardwood house wall system difference from prior art that the present invention utilizes Industry Waste secondary is that the present invention utilizes industry Useless secondary ecological hardwood house wall system utilizes Industry Waste pair Gypsum Fibrosum to make gypsum mortar layer, low-carbon environment-friendly, is substantially reduced simultaneously The construction cost in house;Gypsum mortar layer uses rubber powder binding agent Gypsum Fibrosum and sand are bonded, reduce stone further The cost of cream screed, too increases the intensity of body of wall simultaneously.
The present invention utilizes the gypsum mortar layer in the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary to have Repiration, and its micropore is tied Structure can absorb moisture when air humidity is big and intensity is unaffected, can be discharged by the moisture of absorption again when air is dried, Can the indoor environment of Creating Comfort.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, including heat-insulation layer, gypsum mortar layer, inner wall decoration plate And decorative plate of outer wall, wall body structure is simple, and processing technology is easy, it is possible to alleviates labor strength, save man-hour.
The ecological hardwood house wall system that the present invention utilizes Industry Waste secondary below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional representation that the present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the ecological hardwood house wall system that the present invention utilizes Industry Waste secondary includes heat-insulation layer 1, heat-insulation layer 1 liang Side is evenly arranged with some lightgage steel joists 2, and lightgage steel joist 2 is groove lightgage steel joist, lightgage steel joist 2 and house upper beam and bottom girder Fixing, heat-insulation layer 1 is clamping between lightgage steel joist 2, and heat-insulation layer 1 both sides arrange gypsum mortar layer 3,3 liang of gypsum mortar layer Side is respectively provided with inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5, inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5 and all leads to lightgage steel joist 2 Cross the fixing connection of screw 6.
Heat-insulation layer 1 material can be adopted as graphite polystyrene board, phenolic board, rock wool or extruded sheet, and heat-insulation layer 1 thickness is set to 20mm~40mm.
Gypsum mortar layer 3 is formed by gypsum mortar spraying, and gypsum mortar is by Gypsum Fibrosum, sand, mortar rubber powder and water mix and blend Making, mass ratio is: 100 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water.
Gypsum Fibrosum used by gypsum mortar is to be transformed, by by useless pair by the useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum produced in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production Gypsum calcining, removes the combination water in useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum, prepares dead plaster or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate.The useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum of calcining is to utilize phosphorus The waste heat from tail gas that fertile or phosphorus chemical industry produces in producing, calcines useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum after tail gas cooling is reached 140 DEG C~160 DEG C. The production process of this Gypsum Fibrosum not only reduces the waste material produced in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production, is also fully utilized by phosphate fertilizer or phosphatization The waste heat from tail gas produced in commercial production, low-carbon environment-friendly, the cost of Gypsum Fibrosum is greatly reduced simultaneously.
Gypsum mortar is mixed by 100 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water stirrings, Reduce further the cost of body of wall;Use rubber powder binding agent Gypsum Fibrosum and sand to be bonded, too increase gypsum mortar layer Intensity.
Gypsum Fibrosum has Repiration, and its microcellular structure can absorb moisture when air humidity is big and intensity is unaffected, does at air The moisture of absorption can be discharged again time dry.Therefore, gypsum mortar body of wall can the indoor environment of Creating Comfort.
Utilize in the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, first heat-insulation layer 1 is arranged on the centre of house cylinder 7, so Heat-insulation layer 1 is clamped by the lightgage steel joist 2 of rear heat-insulation layer 1 both sides, by lightgage steel joist about 2 two ends respectively with house upper beam and the end Beam is fixed, then gypsum mortar sprays to heat-insulation layer 1 and the surface of lightgage steel joist 2, forms Gypsum Fibrosum sand after spraying to certain thickness Pulp layer 3, finally outside gypsum mortar layer 3, is fixed on inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5 on lightgage steel joist 2, Form a body of wall.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not carries out the scope of the present invention Limiting, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art Various deformation and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (6)

1. one kind utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system that Industry Waste is secondary, it is characterised in that: include heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer both sides Being evenly arranged with some lightgage steel joists, lightgage steel joist is fixed with house upper beam and bottom girder, and heat-insulation layer is clamping between lightgage steel joist, Heat-insulation layer both sides arrange gypsum mortar layer, are respectively provided with inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall, inner wall decoration outside gypsum mortar layer Plate and decorative plate of outer wall are all fixing with lightgage steel joist to be connected;Described gypsum mortar layer is formed by gypsum mortar spraying, described Gypsum Fibrosum sand Slurry is mixed by Gypsum Fibrosum, sand, mortar rubber powder and water, and mass ratio is: 100 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 Part mortar rubber powder and 40~60 parts of water.
The ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stone Cream production technology is: the useless secondary Gypsum Fibrosum produced in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry being produced tail gas calcining after cooling, removes useless secondary stone Combination water in cream, prepares dead plaster or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate.
The ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently Steel joist is groove lightgage steel joist.
The ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described Wall decorative panel and decorative plate of outer wall are all connected by screw is fixing with lightgage steel joist.
The ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guarantor Temperature layer material is graphite polystyrene board, phenolic board, rock wool or extruded sheet.
The ecological hardwood house wall system utilizing Industry Waste secondary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guarantor Temperature layer thickness is 20mm~40mm.
CN201610561300.6A 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair Active CN105952026B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604934A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 重庆添讯园科技有限公司 A kind of light steel integrated house basis rapid construction device and method of green

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236671A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Mikio Tashiro Dry partition substrate structure
CN103343574A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-09 山东莱钢建设有限公司 Assembly type integrated house
CN105625603A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-01 安徽晋马环保节能科技有限公司 Construction method of industrial by-product gypsum applied in light-steel house wall surrounding system
CN205314311U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Outer wall body of light steel that thermal insulation performance is good

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236671A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Mikio Tashiro Dry partition substrate structure
CN103343574A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-09 山东莱钢建设有限公司 Assembly type integrated house
CN205314311U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Outer wall body of light steel that thermal insulation performance is good
CN105625603A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-01 安徽晋马环保节能科技有限公司 Construction method of industrial by-product gypsum applied in light-steel house wall surrounding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604934A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 重庆添讯园科技有限公司 A kind of light steel integrated house basis rapid construction device and method of green

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Effective date of registration: 20220225

Address after: 518052 pengrunda Commercial Plaza, No. 3368, Houhaibin Road, Haizhu community, Yuehai street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 2625

Patentee after: Sinotech Jingu prefabricated construction industry research center (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 102603 dongxingkai Science Park, dongheilong village, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING ORIENTAL HORIZON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.