CN105952026B - Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair - Google Patents

Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952026B
CN105952026B CN201610561300.6A CN201610561300A CN105952026B CN 105952026 B CN105952026 B CN 105952026B CN 201610561300 A CN201610561300 A CN 201610561300A CN 105952026 B CN105952026 B CN 105952026B
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China
Prior art keywords
gypsum
wall
mortar
industry waste
lightgage steel
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Application number
CN201610561300.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105952026A (en
Inventor
邓捷
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Sinotech Jingu prefabricated construction industry research center (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING ORIENTAL HORIZON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610561300.6A priority Critical patent/CN105952026B/en
Publication of CN105952026A publication Critical patent/CN105952026A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is related to building wall field using the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair.Its purpose is to provide a kind of simple in structure, low-carbon environment-friendly, at low cost, comfortable for living the ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair.The present invention includes insulating layer using the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, insulating layer both sides are averagely provided with several lightgage steel joists, lightgage steel joist is fixed with house upper beam and bottom girder, insulating layer is clamping between lightgage steel joist, gypsum mortar layer is arranged in insulating layer both sides, inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall is respectively set on the outside of gypsum mortar layer, inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall are fixedly connected with lightgage steel joist;The gypsum mortar layer is sprayed by gypsum mortar, and the gypsum mortar is mixed by gypsum, sand, mortar with rubber powder and water, and mass ratio is:100 parts of gypsum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water.

Description

Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair
Technical field
The present invention relates to building wall fields, more particularly to a kind of ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair System.
Background technology
Beautiful rural area, is in Chinese Communist Party's the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee, in the building a New Socialist Countryside of proposition Great historic task when propose, including " production development, improve living standards, custom civilization, cleanliness of villages, democratic management " etc. tools Body requirement.Beautiful rural area emphasizes to do new countryside construction it is noted that ecological environmental protection, it is comprehensive that adaptation to local conditions does Rural Human Settlements well Regulation is closed, changes the filthy situation in rural area as early as possible, gives the living environment of one neat and tidy of peasant.
For a long time, house is built in rural area using solid clay brick, bans peasant build house after solid clay brick tile kiln Walling uses armored concrete, but uses armored concrete construction housing cost higher, and cement industry is to air and water in addition Resource produces very big pollution, and cement industry has become the third-largest pollution sources of the China after electric power, automotive emission, Therefore beautiful rural area is built, meets building houses of countryside demand, needs low-carbon environment-friendly, cheap building walling.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, low-carbon environment-friendly, profits at low cost, comfortable for living With the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, including insulating layer, insulating layer both sides uniformly to set Several lightgage steel joists are equipped with, lightgage steel joist is fixed with house upper beam and bottom girder, and insulating layer is clamping between lightgage steel joist, insulating layer Gypsum mortar layer is arranged in both sides, is respectively set inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall on the outside of gypsum mortar layer, inner wall decoration plate and Decorative plate of outer wall is fixedly connected with lightgage steel joist;The gypsum mortar layer is sprayed by gypsum mortar, the gypsum mortar It is mixed with rubber powder and water by gypsum, sand, mortar, mass ratio is:100 parts of gypsum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of sand Slurry rubber powder and 40~60 parts of water.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, wherein the gypsum production technology is:By phosphorus Tail gas calcining of the useless secondary gypsum generated in fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production after cooling, removes the combination water in useless secondary gypsum, system Obtain dead plaster or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, wherein the lightgage steel joist is the light steel dragon of groove Bone.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, wherein the inner wall decoration plate and decoration of exterior wall Plate is fixedly connected with lightgage steel joist by screw.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, wherein the insulating layer material is graphite polyphenyl Plate, phenolic board, rock wool or extruded sheet.
The present invention utilize Industry Waste pair ecological hardwood house wall system, wherein the insulation layer thickness for 20mm~ 40mm。
The present invention is the present invention using the ecological hardwood house wall system difference from prior art of Industry Waste pair Using Industry Waste pair ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair gypsum make gypsum mortar layer, low-carbon environment-friendly, together When greatly reduce the construction cost in house;Gypsum and sand are bonded using rubber powder binder in gypsum mortar layer, into One step reduces the cost of gypsum mortar layer, while also increasing the intensity of wall.
The present invention has respiration using the gypsum mortar layer in the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, Microcellular structure can absorb moisture when air humidity is big and intensity is unaffected, again can release the moisture of absorption when being air-dried It releases, comfortable indoor environment can be created.
The present invention utilizes the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair, including insulating layer, gypsum mortar layer, interior wall dress Plaque and decorative plate of outer wall, wall body structure is simple, and manufacture craft is easy, can mitigate labor intensity, save working hour.
The ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention using the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes insulating layer 1, insulating layer 1 using the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair Both sides are evenly arranged with several lightgage steel joists 2, and lightgage steel joist 2 is groove lightgage steel joist, lightgage steel joist 2 and house upper beam and bottom girder Fixed, insulating layer 1 is clamping between lightgage steel joist 2, and gypsum mortar layer 3,3 both sides of gypsum mortar layer point are arranged in 1 both sides of insulating layer Not She Zhi inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5, inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5 pass through screw 6 with lightgage steel joist 2 It is fixedly connected.
1 material of insulating layer may be used as graphite polystyrene board, phenolic board, rock wool or extruded sheet, and 1 thickness of insulating layer is set as 20mm~40mm.
Gypsum mortar layer 3 is sprayed by gypsum mortar, and gypsum mortar is mixed by gypsum, sand, mortar rubber powder and water Stirring is made, and mass ratio is:100 parts of gypsum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water.
Gypsum used in gypsum mortar is transformed by the useless secondary gypsum generated in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production, is passed through By useless secondary gypsum calcining, the combination water in useless secondary gypsum is removed, dead plaster or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate is made.The useless secondary stone of calcining Cream is using the waste heat from tail gas generated in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production, to useless pair after tail gas cooling is reached 140 DEG C~160 DEG C Gypsum is calcined.The production process of this gypsum not only reduces the waste material generated in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production, also abundant The waste heat from tail gas generated in phosphate fertilizer or phosphorus chemical industry production, low-carbon environment-friendly is utilized, while the cost of gypsum is greatly reduced.
Gypsum mortar is stirred by 100 parts of gypsum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water It forms, further reduced the cost of wall;Gypsum and sand are bonded using rubber powder binder, also increase gypsum sand The intensity of pulp layer.
Gypsum has respiration, and microcellular structure can absorb moisture when air humidity is big and intensity is unaffected, The water release of absorption can be come out again when being air-dried.Therefore, gypsum mortar wall can create comfortable indoor environment.
In ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair, first insulating layer 1 is arranged in house cylinder 7 Between, then the lightgage steel joist 2 of 1 both sides of insulating layer clamps insulating layer 1, by 2 upper and lower ends of lightgage steel joist respectively with house upper beam It is fixed with bottom girder, then gypsum mortar is sprayed to the surface of insulating layer 1 and lightgage steel joist 2, stone is formed after spraying to certain thickness Inner wall decoration plate 4 and decorative plate of outer wall 5 are fixed on lightgage steel joist 2 by cream screed 3 finally in 3 outside of gypsum mortar layer, Form a face wall.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ecological hardwood house wall system using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:Including insulating layer, insulating layer both sides Several lightgage steel joists are evenly arranged with, lightgage steel joist is fixed with house upper beam and bottom girder, and insulating layer is clamping between lightgage steel joist, Gypsum mortar layer is arranged in insulating layer both sides, and inner wall decoration plate and decorative plate of outer wall, interior wall dress are respectively set on the outside of gypsum mortar layer Plaque and decorative plate of outer wall are fixedly connected with lightgage steel joist;The gypsum mortar layer is sprayed by gypsum mortar, the stone Cream mortar is mixed by gypsum, sand, mortar with rubber powder and water, and mass ratio is:100 parts of gypsum, 40~60 parts of sands, 1.5 parts of mortar rubber powders and 40~60 parts of water.
2. the ecological hardwood house wall system according to claim 1 using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:The stone Cream production technology is:Tail gas calcining of the useless secondary gypsum generated during phosphorus chemical industry is produced after cooling, removes in useless secondary gypsum Combination water, dead plaster or 1/2 H 2 O calcium sulphate is made.
3. the ecological hardwood house wall system according to claim 1 using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:It is described light Steel joist is groove lightgage steel joist.
4. the ecological hardwood house wall system according to claim 3 using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:In described Wall decorative panel and decorative plate of outer wall are fixedly connected with lightgage steel joist by screw.
5. the ecological hardwood house wall system according to claim 1 using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:The guarantor Warm layer material is graphite polystyrene board, phenolic board, rock wool or extruded sheet.
6. the ecological hardwood house wall system according to claim 1 using Industry Waste pair, it is characterised in that:The guarantor Warm layer thickness is 20mm~40mm.
CN201610561300.6A 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair Active CN105952026B (en)

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CN201610561300.6A CN105952026B (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610561300.6A CN105952026B (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Utilize the ecological hardwood house wall system of Industry Waste pair

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CN105952026A CN105952026A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105952026B true CN105952026B (en) 2018-10-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604934A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 重庆添讯园科技有限公司 A kind of light steel integrated house basis rapid construction device and method of green

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2011236671A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Mikio Tashiro Dry partition substrate structure
CN103343574B (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-11-04 山东莱钢建设有限公司 A kind of assembled integrated house
CN205314311U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Outer wall body of light steel that thermal insulation performance is good
CN105625603A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-01 安徽晋马环保节能科技有限公司 Construction method of industrial by-product gypsum applied in light-steel house wall surrounding system

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Effective date of registration: 20220225

Address after: 518052 pengrunda Commercial Plaza, No. 3368, Houhaibin Road, Haizhu community, Yuehai street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 2625

Patentee after: Sinotech Jingu prefabricated construction industry research center (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 102603 dongxingkai Science Park, dongheilong village, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING ORIENTAL HORIZON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.