CN103334408B - New type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof - Google Patents
New type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103334408B CN103334408B CN201310261693.5A CN201310261693A CN103334408B CN 103334408 B CN103334408 B CN 103334408B CN 201310261693 A CN201310261693 A CN 201310261693A CN 103334408 B CN103334408 B CN 103334408B
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof, described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；The end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, slit centers between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, with the above-mentioned gap of face, left and right formation between two pieces of building blocks of layer from above to a discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind。The wall body structure that the present invention is formed has can keep off native and permeable ecological hole and ecological passage, makes body of wall be provided with ecological functions。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof, belong to building engineering field。
Background technology
Retaining wall is one of building the earliest of mankind's nature remodeling, but retaining wall is all to realize its gear soil function all the time, a lot of inventions are also all around keeping off soil function and go expansion, but these traditional retaining walls are while achieving gear soil function, also the place of some shortcomings is occurred in that, as being built in the water conservancy project retaining wall on riverbank, just completely cut off the exchange of water and soil, plant is made to grow, aquatic organism loses natural ecological water bank, the ecological functions in river have suffered destruction, river is without respiratory function, water can not penetrate in soil very well, cause water resource utility model, water body loses the purification of the soil body, water body goes bad, the civilization of the mankind is to today, in the urgent need to developing a kind of retaining wall with ecological functions, although some invention also relates to a part of ecological functions of retaining wall under current technical conditions, but the technological deficiency that existing building block exists is: structure is complicated, manufacture construction trouble, ecological functions are poor。
Summary of the invention
For the structure complexity overcoming existing building block and retaining wall thereof to exist, manufacturing the shortcomings such as construction bothers, ecological functions are poor, the present invention provides a kind of structure to simplify, manufacture is simple and wall body structure that is that formed has the new type block series that can keep off native and permeable ecological hole and ecology passage and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof。
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of building block, it is characterized in that: described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；
In body of wall, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, and the above-mentioned gap formed with the face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind。
Further, the end face of described building block has the step of three differing heights, step from above to below high order arrange can combination in any；There is the step of three differing heights bottom surface, and step is from above arranging contrary with the height permutation and combination of end face to high order below, and the height of the convex-concave structure of the step of the end face of described building block and bottom surface and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, and end face and bottom surface during two pieces of building block superpositions can cooperate。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, what end face was corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step stagger backward certain distance, to form the sloping core body on rank of drawing back。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, forwards, backwards rotate a certain angle corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step of end face, with the body of wall that formation bends forwards, backwards。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with vertical。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with inclined plane。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with arc surface。
Further, the surface of the front and back of described building block can be vertical, inclined plane or arc surface。
Further, the surface of the front and back of described building block can arrange the striped of various change, decorative pattern, pattern。
Adopt the multifunctional wall body structure that building block described above is formed, it is characterised in that: in body of wall, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；Described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, the above-mentioned gap formed with face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind, as the passage of gear soil and infiltration。
The sole piece matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterized in that: described sole piece includes by the end face of the step being provided with several differing heights, the left side, the right side, bottom surface, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the number of the described step on end face is identical with the step number of the bottom surface of described building block, the described vertical high order of the step on end face arrangement is identical with the height permutation and combination of the step of the bottom surface of described building block, and height and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness, the end face of sole piece when sole piece superposes with the building block on upper strata and the bottom surface of building block can be used in conjunction with each other。
The jacking block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterized in that: described jacking block includes by the bottom surface of the step being provided with several differing heights, the left side, the right side, end face, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the number of the described step on bottom surface is identical with the step number of the end face of described building block, the described vertical high order of the step on bottom surface arrangement is identical with the height permutation and combination of the step of the end face of described building block, and height and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness, the bottom surface of jacking block when jacking block superposes with the building block on upper strata and the end face of building block can be used in conjunction with each other。
The left and right contiguous block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterized in that: the profiled concrete-block structure that described left and right contiguous block all includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the number of steps on the right side are symmetric centered by end face and bottom surface, and the step shape of the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the step on the right side and the building block described in arranged on left and right sides matches use。
The angle block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterized in that: described angle block includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the step on the step on the left side of described angle block and the right side of described building block matches, the step on the step on the right side of described angle block and the left side of described building block matches, transition face before described angle block and between the left side and below and between the right side is right-angle surface, inclined plane or arc surface。
The curb block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterized in that: the profiled concrete-block structure that described curb block includes the right side by the step being provided with several differing heights or the left side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described curb block or the step on the right side match with the right side of described building block or the step on the left side。
The body of wall corner block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, it is characterised in that: the two ends of described body of wall corner block are provided with the groove matched with described body of wall, and the width of described groove is consistent with the width of described body of wall。
When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block, top bottom surface convex-concave screens is worked in coordination, and makes retaining wall have the convenient location of levels and forms the function of vertical body of wall and inclined wall, and convex-concave screens simultaneously too increases the function of the conjuncted kayser of entirety of body of wall。
Discrepancy in elevation passage low after height before the present invention makes body of wall have the function of gear soil, communicate thus body of wall has water seepage function before and after passage, this passage defines a cave: has the function allowing aquatile existence multiply time under water, has the growth function allowing root system of plant enter soil below time by land。Body of wall of the present invention also have people careless overboard time save oneself climbing hommization function。
Beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in: simple in construction, and the wall body structure formed has and can keep off native and permeable ecological hole and ecological passage。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 is the basic schematic diagram of stalk building block of the present invention。
Fig. 1-2 is the gear soil schematic diagram of stalk building block of the present invention。
Fig. 1-3 is the elementary cell that stalk building block of the present invention forms body of wall。
Fig. 1-4 is the soil-baffling structure ecology hole profile that stalk building block of the present invention forms body of wall。
Fig. 2-1 is the basic schematic diagram of sloping core building block of the present invention。
Fig. 2-2 is the sloping core schematic diagram of sloping core building block of the present invention。
Fig. 2-3 is the elementary cell that sloping core building block of the present invention forms body of wall。
Fig. 2-4 is the soil-baffling structure ecology hole profile that sloping core building block of the present invention forms body of wall。
Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3 are the parent maps that the present invention has the multi-form building block of three steps。
Fig. 3-4 is the parent map that the present invention has the multi-form building block of two steps。
Fig. 3-5, Fig. 3-6, Fig. 3-7, Fig. 3-8 are the parent maps that the present invention has the multi-form building block of four steps。
Fig. 3-9, Fig. 3-10, Fig. 3-11, Fig. 3-12, Fig. 3-13, Fig. 3-14, Fig. 3-15, Fig. 3-16 are the parent maps that the present invention has the multi-form building block of five steps。
Fig. 3-17, Fig. 3-18, Fig. 3-19, Fig. 3-20, Fig. 3-21, Fig. 3-22, Fig. 3-23, Fig. 3-24, Fig. 3-25 are the parent maps that the present invention has the multi-form building block of six steps。
Fig. 4-1 to 4-25 is the parent map of the sole piece of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Fig. 5-1 to 5-25 is the parent map of the jacking block of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Fig. 6-1 to 6-25 is the parent map of the left and right contiguous block of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Fig. 7-1 to 7-25 is the parent map of the reverse left and right contiguous block of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Fig. 8-1 to 8-25 is the parent map before the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25 for trapezium structure。
Fig. 9-1 to 9-25 is the parent map of 45 degree of angle blocks of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 10-1 to 10-25 is the parent map of reverse 45 degree of angle blocks of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 11-1 to 11-25 is the parent map of the 45 degree of angle blocks adding cover plate of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 12-1 to 12-25 is the parent map of the reverse 45 degree of angle blocks adding cover plate of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 13-1 to 13-25 is the parent map of 90 degree of right angle angle blocks of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 14-1 to 14-25 is the parent map of the reverse angle block in 90 degree of right angles of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 15-1 to 15-25 is the parent map of the 90 degree of angle blocks adding cover plate of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 16-1 to 16-25 is the parent map of the reverse 90 degree of angle blocks adding cover plate of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 17-1 to 17-25 is the parent map of the random angle building block of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 18-1 to 18-25 is the parent map of the reverse random angle building block of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 19-1 to 19-25 is the parent map of 90 degree of curb blocks of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 20-1 to 20-25 is the parent map of reverse 90 degree of curb blocks of the multi-form building block of corresponding diagram 3-1 to 3-25。
Figure 21-1 to Figure 21-12 is the parent map A that the present invention forms the multi-form building block optimized after designing of respective step。
Figure 22-1 to Figure 22-38 is the parent map B that the present invention forms the multi-form building block optimized after designing of respective step。
Figure 23-1 to 23-8 is the parent map that the present invention forms the building block after the multi-form front-back surface optimization design of respective step。
Figure 24-1 to 24-4 be the present invention formed respective step multi-form building block formed body of wall time body of wall corner block parent map。
Figure 25-1 to Figure 25-12 is the parent map that the present invention forms the various combining form bodies of wall of the multi-form building block formation of respective step。
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1-1 to Figure 25-12, a kind of building block, the profiled concrete-block structure that described building block is the end face 1 by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface 2, above 3, below 4, the left side 5 and the right side 6 are formed, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；
In body of wall, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, and the above-mentioned gap formed with the face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage 7 formed behind。
Further, the end face of described building block has the step of three differing heights, step from above to below high order arrange can combination in any；There is the step of three differing heights bottom surface, and step is from above arranging contrary with the height permutation and combination of end face to high order below, and the height of the convex-concave structure of the step of the end face of described building block and bottom surface and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, and end face and bottom surface during two pieces of building block superpositions can cooperate。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, what end face was corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step stagger backward certain distance, to form the sloping core body on rank of drawing back。
Further, the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, forwards, backwards rotate a certain angle corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step of end face, with the body of wall that formation bends forwards, backwards。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with vertical。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with inclined plane。
Further, the height face transition between the different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with arc surface。
Further, the surface of the front and back of described building block can be vertical, inclined plane or arc surface。
Further, the surface of the front and back of described building block can arrange the striped of various change, decorative pattern, pattern。
Adopting the multifunctional wall body structure that building block described above is formed, in body of wall, form gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；Described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, the above-mentioned gap formed with face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind, as the passage of gear soil and infiltration。
The sole piece matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, described sole piece includes by the end face of the step being provided with several differing heights, the left side, the right side, bottom surface, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the number of the described step on end face is identical with the step number of the bottom surface of described building block, the described vertical high order of the step on end face arrangement is identical with the height permutation and combination of the step of the bottom surface of described building block, and height and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness, the end face of sole piece when sole piece superposes with the building block on upper strata and the bottom surface of building block can be used in conjunction with each other。
The jacking block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, described jacking block includes by the bottom surface of the step being provided with several differing heights, the left side, the right side, end face, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the number of the described step on bottom surface is identical with the step number of the end face of described building block, the described vertical high order of the step on bottom surface arrangement is identical with the height permutation and combination of the step of the end face of described building block, and height and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness, the bottom surface of jacking block when jacking block superposes with the building block on upper strata and the end face of building block can be used in conjunction with each other。
The left and right contiguous block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, the profiled concrete-block structure that described left and right contiguous block all includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the number of steps on the right side are symmetric centered by end face and bottom surface, and the step shape of the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the step on the right side and the building block described in arranged on left and right sides matches use。
The angle block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, the profiled concrete-block structure that described angle block includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the step on the step on the left side of described angle block and the right side of described building block matches, the step on the step on the right side of described angle block and the left side of described building block matches, and the transition face before described angle block and between the left side and below and between the right side is right-angle surface, inclined plane or arc surface。
The curb block matched with the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above, the profiled concrete-block structure that described curb block includes the right side by the step being provided with several differing heights or the left side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described curb block or the step on the right side match with the right side of described building block or the step on the left side。
With the body of wall corner block that the building block in multifunctional wall body structure described above matches, the two ends of described body of wall corner block are provided with and the groove of described body of wall, and the width of described groove is consistent with the width of described body of wall。
When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block, top bottom surface convex-concave screens is worked in coordination, and makes retaining wall have the convenient location of levels and forms the function of vertical body of wall and inclined wall, and convex-concave screens simultaneously too increases the function of the conjuncted kayser of entirety of body of wall。
Discrepancy in elevation passage low after height before the present invention makes body of wall have the function of gear soil, communicate thus body of wall has water seepage function before and after passage, this passage defines a cave: has the function allowing aquatile existence multiply time under water, has the growth function allowing root system of plant enter soil below time by land。Body of wall of the present invention also have people careless overboard time save oneself climbing hommization function。
With reference to Fig. 1-3, Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, building block is when being piled into body of wall, certain distance is left between the face, left and right of the two pieces of building blocks in middle level, the center in certain distance gap is just being left in face, two pieces of building block left and right, middle level by the center of upper strata lower floor building block, it is formed for a hole in the middle of such upper, middle and lower three layers building block, this hole is a discrepancy in elevation passage, above high low below, the mouth that wall is formed behind, it is defined as muddy water mouth, the mouth that wall is previously formed is defined as ecological mouth, earth below can enter in hole from muddy water mouth, but the bottom up that can not cross ecological mouth moves and from ecological mouth out, because the muddy water mouth end face of hole is lower than ecological mouth bottom surface, earth can not move toward eminence automatically, thus utilizing the discrepancy in elevation to achieve gear soil, if after simultaneously in earth containing moisture too high time, can ooze out and pass through ecological mouth to overflow from muddy water mouth, certainly the water of outside can also penetrate into earth below by muddy water mouth from ecological mouth, it is achieved thereby that infiltration, achieve and can keep off the function that soil again can be permeable, pervious function makes retaining wall be provided with ecological functions and water retaining function, also there is the function of water pressure after release wall simultaneously。
The root system of plant can enter inside the soil body below from ecological mouth, and so land body of wall just can plant the plants such as flowers, plants and trees, and this part function is land ecological functions。
Aquatic organism can enter existence and procreation in hole from ecological mouth, it is possible to by the soil body entered below of digging a hole from ecological hole, whole passage defines a biological hole, and function of this part is ecological functions under water。
With reference to Figure 25-1, the stalk body that described building block is formed when being piled into body of wall。
With reference to Figure 25-2, the sloping core body that described building block is formed when being piled into body of wall。
With reference to Figure 25-3, Figure 25-4, Figure 25-5, the described building block connection body of wall that two sections of bodies of wall are formed when being piled into body of wall, this is to determine angle。
With reference to Figure 25-6, the described building block connection body of wall that two sections of bodies of wall are formed when being piled into body of wall, this is varied angle。
With reference to Figure 25-7, described building block is when being piled into body of wall, and the change transition body of wall of formation, this is a connection determining angle。
With reference to Figure 25-8, described building block is when being piled into body of wall, and the change transition body of wall of formation, this is a connection determining angle。
With reference to Figure 25-9, described building block is when being piled into body of wall, and the change transition body of wall of formation, this is the connection of a variable-angle。
With reference to Figure 25-10, described building block when being piled into body of wall, formation add a cover irrigation canals and ditches body of wall, it is achieved ditch add a cover connection transition。
With reference to Figure 25-11, described building block when being piled into body of wall, the ladder body of wall of formation, it is achieved protecting formation People's Bank of China ladder of putting on。
With reference to Figure 25-12, described building block is when being piled into body of wall, body of wall rotates between different layers adjacent block certain angle and forms the change transition of various body of wall, multiple change can be realized, it is achieved retaining wall and slope wall and road surface also have the continuous transition in riverbed couple and have ecological hole and do not have the continuous transition between ecological hole to couple。
All the other structure improved building blocks are all according to said method analogized when superposition is piled into body of wall。
Principles of the invention is: as height difference H=h1+h2-h3 > 0, has gear soil function, and the size of this height difference H determines the power of gear soil function, and this building block is used primarily in the body of wall needing gear soil function；When height difference H=h1+h2-h3 < when 0, it does not have gear soil function, this building block is used in the body of wall without the need for gear soil function, need not keep off soil function or gear soil functional requirement lower ground just uses, such as square, footpath, lawn, riverbed, the aspect application such as water channel。
The length of building block and the width of each step can require also have manufacturing property to be designed with load-bearing requirements and stability according to the gear soil of body of wall。Transition available vertical between variant height step and incline plane type transition。Between each face dough-making powder, the wedge angle of transition can with fillet or chamfering mode transition。
The present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned embodiment, anyone is under the enlightenment of present principles and the present invention, all inventions realized by this principle, all shapes realized by this principle and structure same or like like change programme, all symmetrical, symmetrical above and below, before and after symmetrical same or like like change structure, all building blocks formed with the combination of discrepancy in elevation face, change transition in the circular arc chamfering at all angles done in discrepancy in elevation face and outward appearance and chamfer bevel and additional change, the change of all floral designs being only surface, belong to the protection domain of the principle of the invention and this patent。
Claims (12)
1. a building block, it is characterized in that: described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；
In body of wall, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, and the above-mentioned gap formed with the face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind；
The end face of described building block has the step of three differing heights, step from above to below high order arrange can combination in any；There is the step of three differing heights bottom surface, and step is from above arranging contrary with the height permutation and combination of end face to high order below, and the height of the convex-concave structure of the step of the end face of described building block and bottom surface and the mutual corresponding matching of thickness。
2. building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, and end face and bottom surface during two pieces of building block superpositions can cooperate。
3. building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, what end face was corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step stagger backward certain distance, to form the sloping core body on rank of drawing back。
4. building block as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end face of described building block is to cooperate with consistent with the convex-concave structure height of bottom surface step with the arrangement of the order of thickness, the corresponding cooperation of high thickness of same order, the end face high thickness corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step coordinates identical, forwards, backwards rotate a certain angle corresponding with the convex-concave structure of bottom surface step of end face, with the body of wall that formation bends forwards, backwards。
5. building block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the height face transition between different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with vertical。
6. building block as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the height face transition between different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with inclined plane。
7. building block as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the height face transition between different steps on the end face of described building block and bottom surface is transitioned into second face with arc surface。
8. building block as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the surface of the front and back of described building block can be vertical, inclined plane or arc surface。
9. one kind adopts the multifunctional wall body structure that building block as claimed in claim 1 is formed, it is characterised in that: in body of wall, forming gap with spaced certain distance between the face, left and right of the described building block of layer, face, the left and right dislocation of the described building block of levels is stacked；Described building block be the end face by the step including being respectively arranged with several differing heights and bottom surface, above, below, a profiled concrete-block structure being formed of the left side and the right side, described end face is identical with the number of the step on bottom surface；When the stacked formation body of wall of described building block and lower floor's building block, the end face of the bottom surface of the building block on upper strata and the building block of lower floor adopts convex-concave structure clamping matching, the center in the gap between the center of the described building block of different layers with the two of same layer pieces of described building blocks is relative, the above-mentioned gap formed with face, left and right between two pieces of building blocks of layer is from above to above low after a high discrepancy in elevation passage formed behind, as the passage of gear soil and infiltration。
10. the left and right contiguous block matched with the building block in the multifunctional wall body structure described in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the profiled concrete-block structure that described left and right contiguous block all includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the number of steps on the right side are symmetric centered by end face and bottom surface, and the step shape of the arranged on left and right sides of the body of wall that the left side of described left and right contiguous block and the step on the right side and described building block are formed matches use。
11. the angle block matched with the building block in the multifunctional wall body structure described in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described angle block includes the left side by the step being provided with several differing heights and the right side, end face, bottom surface, the profiled concrete-block structure that front and back is formed, the step on the right side of the body of wall that the step on the left side of described angle block and described building block are formed matches, the step on the left side of the body of wall that the step on the right side of described angle block and described building block are formed matches, but the transition face right-angle surface before described angle block and between the left side and below and between the right side, inclined plane or arc surface。
12. the curb block matched with the building block in the multifunctional wall body structure described in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the right side of body of wall or the step on the left side that the profiled concrete-block structure that described curb block includes the right side by the step being provided with several differing heights or the left side, end face, bottom surface, front and back are formed, the left side of described curb block or the step on the right side and described building block are formed match。
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| CN201310261693.5A CN103334408B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | New type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof |
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| CN108396772A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-14 | 广州地铁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of welding with filler wire Retaining Wall and its construction method |
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| CN103334408A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Commission number: 4W113220 Conclusion of examination: Declare claims 1-3 and 9-12 of invention patent right 201310261693.5 invalid, and continue to maintain the validity of this patent right on the basis of claims 4-8 Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20220325 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 54803 Denomination of invention: New type of block series and the multifunctional walls formed by them Granted publication date: 20160622 Patentee: Xie Libo Commission number: 4W113100 Conclusion of examination: Declare claims 1-3 and 9-12 of invention patent right 201310261693.5 invalid, and continue to maintain the validity of this patent right on the basis of claims 4-8 Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20220325 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 54803 Denomination of invention: New type of block series and the multifunctional walls formed by them Granted publication date: 20160622 Patentee: Xie Libo |
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