CN202626939U - Specially-shaped building block and basic building block matched with specially-shaped building block - Google Patents
Specially-shaped building block and basic building block matched with specially-shaped building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN202626939U CN202626939U CN 201220287945 CN201220287945U CN202626939U CN 202626939 U CN202626939 U CN 202626939U CN 201220287945 CN201220287945 CN 201220287945 CN 201220287945 U CN201220287945 U CN 201220287945U CN 202626939 U CN202626939 U CN 202626939U
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- wall
- table top
- ridge
- block
- building block
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a specially-shaped building block which comprises a block body, wherein a horizontal table top is arranged at the top of the block body; a ridge partitions the horizontal table top into a front table top and a rear table top; a perpendicularly downward outer wall is arranged on the front edge of the front table top; a downward inner wall is arranged on the rear edge of the rear table top; the outer wall and the inner wall are parallel to the ridge; the height H of the ridge is smaller than or equal to that H2 of the inner wall; the inner lining of the outer wall is parallel to the front lining of the ridge; the width of the bottom of the outer wall is equal to that of the front table top; the inner lining and the outer lining of the inner wall are parallel to the rear lining of the ridge; the height H2 of the inner wall is equal to a difference between the thickness L1 of the table top and the height H1 of the outer wall; the width of an opening between the outer wall and the inner wall is equal to a sum of the thickness of the inner wall and the thickness of the ridge; and the depth of the opening is equal to a difference between the thickness L1 of the table top and the height H2 of the inner wall. When a wall body structure is constructed, a basic building block matched with the specially-shaped building block is required to be used for building a foundation and sealing the top.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the basic building block of a kind of deformed block and coupling thereof, belongs to a kind of laid dry building block.
Background technology
Building block belongs to a kind of building materials commonly used, and its contour structures of traditional building block is generally relatively more upright, does not have snap-in force between each building block in the use; Generally need cement mortar as adhesive in the use; Not only influence the efficient of building a wall, and increased the cement mortar processing cost, secondary uses if desired; Must clear up cement mortar, recyclable lower with rate again.In addition, owing to have adhesive (cement mortar) between the building block, the water permeability of body of wall is relatively poor, generally can not be used for the revetment of rivers Hu Tang and the retaining soil bank protection of massif.
In recent years along with the needs of urban construction; The agenda of urban planning has been mentioned in the construction of the transformation of rivers Hu Tang and massif bank protection, in order to adapt to the needs of construction, various forms ofly is used for the laid dry building block that rivers lake pool revetment and massif keep off native bank protection and is emerged successively; Each building block does not have snap-in force between generally having; The body of wall or the bank protection that are made up by their have good water permeability, wherein are no lack of the patent of having applied for, for the transformation of rivers Hu Tang and the construction of massif bank protection contribute.But though some laid dry building block has good snap-in force, its geometry is too complicated, causes building block mould too complicated, the processing difficulties of building block own; The on-the-spot splicing assembling of some laid dry building block difficulty influences efficiency of construction.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is, and is too complicated to part laid dry building block geometry, or a series of problems such as on-the-spot splicing assembling difficulty, provide a kind of new deformed block and with the basic building block of its coupling.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of deformed block, comprises block, it is characterized in that:
A) the block top is the table top of level, table top and back table top before one ridge is divided into the table top of level;
B) forward position of preceding table top is provided with exterior wall vertically downward, and the back edge of back table top is provided with downward interior wall, and exterior wall and interior wall all are parallel to each other with ridge;
C) height H of ridge
3The height H that is less than or equal to interior wall
2
D) inwall of exterior wall is parallel with the antetheca of ridge, and the width of exterior wall bottom equates with preceding table top; The inner and outer wall of interior wall is all parallel with the rear wall of ridge; The height H of interior wall
2Be the exterior wall height H
1Deduct mesa thickness L
1Difference, the A/F between exterior wall and the interior wall is the thickness sum of interior wall and ridge, degree of depth L
2Be the interior wall height H
2Deduct mesa thickness L
1Difference.
In the utility model: all the table top with level is vertical with rear wall for the antetheca of said ridge; Or the antetheca of ridge is vertical with the table top of level, and the table top of rear wall and level forms 95 ~ 125 ° of angles; Or the antetheca of ridge and rear wall all form 95 ~ 125 ° of angles with the table top of level.
In the utility model: the top table top of said exterior wall and the bottom of exterior wall are respectively equipped with the protruding weir and the draw-in groove of one corresponding coupling; Or the rear end of the front end of exterior wall and exterior wall is respectively equipped with the protruding weir and the draw-in groove of one corresponding coupling.
In the utility model: the front and back table top of said exterior wall and level is a hollow-core construction; Or the front and back table top of exterior wall, interior wall and level is hollow-core construction.
In the utility model: the outer surface four edges of said exterior wall is equipped with 20 ~ 50 ° chamfering.
The basic building block of a kind of and above-mentioned deformed block coupling; It is characterized in that: the size of basic building block is consistent with deformed block, and the end of level is provided with a high knee wall and a low knee wall, and wherein: high knee wall is the end of perpendicular to; Its height is consistent with the exterior wall of deformed block with cross sectional shape; The height of low knee wall is identical with the interior wall of deformed block, contains a groove between low knee wall and the high knee wall, and the width of groove is the thickness sum of the interior wall and the ridge of deformed block.
The basic building block that another and above-mentioned deformed block mate; It is characterized in that: the length of basic building block is consistent with deformed block; Width is 1.5 times of deformed block, and basic building block contains the end of a level, and the end of level is provided with a high knee wall and a low knee wall; High knee wall and low knee wall are all the end of perpendicular to; Wherein: the height of low knee wall is consistent with the exterior wall of deformed block with shape, and the height of high knee wall is identical with deformed block, and the top is provided with corresponding ridge; The cross sectional shape of high knee wall is consistent with the geometry of the envelope of the exterior wall of deformed block, preceding table top, ridge, back table top and interior wall, and low knee wall contains the groove with the ridge coupling between high knee wall.
The advantage of the utility model is: since the block top be the table top of level with ridge, the forward position of preceding table top is provided with exterior wall vertically downward, the back edge of back table top is provided with downward interior wall, exterior wall and interior wall all are parallel to each other with ridge, compact conformation is easy to process; Because the height of ridge is less than or equal to the height of interior wall; The inwall of exterior wall is parallel with the antetheca of ridge, and the bottom width of exterior wall and preceding table top are wide; The inner and outer wall of interior wall is all parallel with the rear wall of ridge; The actual height of interior wall is not for containing the exterior wall thickness of mesa thickness; Spacing in preceding between the inner wall is the thickness sum of interior wall and ridge; The degree of depth is not for containing the interior wall height of mesa thickness, and during assembling, the ridge of first row's building block building block and the interior wall of second row's building block are embedded between the preceding interior inner wall of the 3rd row's building block; From bottom to top and the like, body of wall or bank protection snap-in force that the combination back forms are strong; Because when assembling body of wall or bank protection, need not use cement mortar, the slit between each building block has good water permeability,, avoid their infringements to body of wall or bank protection for underground water or dykes and dams, massif percolating water provide release channel.Can be used for the bottom and the top of deformed block with the basic building block of deformed block coupling, wall body structure foundation and the top that can guarantee the deformed block combination bound all very smooth, and has same snap-in force.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 ~ Figure 15 is the structural representation of the different embodiment of deformed block.
Figure 16 is a kind of and the matching used basic block structure sketch map of deformed block.
Figure 17 is another kind of and the matching used basic block structure sketch map of deformed block.
The section structure sketch map of a kind of wall body structure embodiment of Figure 18.
Figure 19 makes up the stereoeffect sketch map of Figure 18 wall body structure.
The section structure sketch map of the another kind of wall body structure embodiment of Figure 20.
Figure 21 makes up the stereoeffect sketch map of Figure 20 wall body structure.
Among the figure: 1, ridge, 2, preceding table top, 3, the back table top, 4, exterior wall, 5, interior wall, 6, protruding weir, 7, draw-in groove, 8, the end, 9, high knee wall, 10, low knee wall, 11, groove, 12, corresponding ridge.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the utility model part embodiment without limitation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to describe.
Visible by Fig. 1, the present invention includes block, wherein:
The block top is the table top of level, table top 2 and back table top 3 before one ridge 1 is divided into the table top of level.
The forward position of preceding table top 1 is provided with exterior wall 4 vertically downward, and the back edge of back table top 3 is provided with downward interior wall 5, and exterior wall 4 all is parallel to each other with ridge 1 with interior wall 5.
The height H of ridge 1
3The height H that is less than or equal to interior wall 5
2
The inwall of exterior wall 4 is parallel with the antetheca of ridge 1, and the width of exterior wall 4 bottoms equates with preceding table top 2; The inner and outer wall of interior wall 5 is all parallel with the rear wall of ridge 1; The height H of interior wall 5
2For not containing mesa thickness L
1The exterior wall height H
1, the A/F between exterior wall 4 and the interior wall 5 is the thickness sum of interior wall 5 and ridge 1, degree of depth L
2For not containing mesa thickness L
1The interior wall height H
2
In the present embodiment, the table top of the antetheca of ridge 1 and the equal vertical and horizontal of rear wall, the inwall of the exterior wall 4 also table top with level are vertical, and the inner and outer wall of the interior wall 5 also table top with level is vertical.
Visible by Fig. 2; Present embodiment only is with the difference of body 1: the antetheca of ridge 1 is vertical with the table top of level; The rear wall of ridge 1 and the table top of level form 95 ~ 125 ° of angles, and the inner and outer wall of interior wall 5 is all parallel with the rear wall of ridge 1, also has 95 ~ 125 ° angle with the table top of level.
Visible by Fig. 3, the difference of present embodiment and body 1 only is: the table top of the antetheca of ridge 1 and rear wall and level all has 95 ~ 125 ° of angles, and all also there is 95 ~ 125 ° angle in the inner and outer wall of the inwall of exterior wall 4 and interior wall 5 with the table top of level.
Visible by Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6, the difference of Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, Fig. 5 are all that with the difference of the difference of Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 3 the bottom of top table top and the exterior wall 4 of exterior wall 4 is respectively equipped with the protruding weir 6 and the draw-in groove 7 of corresponding coupling.
Visible by Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9, the difference of Fig. 7 and Fig. 1, Fig. 8 are all that with the difference of the difference of Fig. 2, Fig. 9 and Fig. 3 the rear end of top table top and the exterior wall 4 of exterior wall 4 is respectively equipped with the protruding weir 6 and the draw-in groove 7 of corresponding coupling.
Visible by Figure 10 ~ Figure 12, the difference of Figure 10 and Fig. 1 is that the front and back table top of exterior wall 4, interior wall 5 and level is hollow-core construction.The difference of the difference of Figure 11 and Fig. 2 and Figure 12 and Fig. 3 is that all the front and back table top of exterior wall 4 and level is a hollow-core construction.
Visible by Figure 13 ~ Figure 15, the difference of the difference of the difference of Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, Figure 14 and Fig. 2, Figure 15 and Fig. 3 is that all the outer surface four edges of exterior wall is equipped with 20 ~ 50 ° chamfering.
Visible by Figure 16; Present embodiment is basic building block a kind of and Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 12 and Figure 15 coupling; The basis building block contains the end 8 of a level, and the end 8 of level is provided with a high knee wall 9 and a low knee wall 10, and wherein: high knee wall 9 is perpendicular to the end 8; Its height is consistent with exterior wall 4 with shape; The height of low knee wall 10 is identical with the interior wall 5 of deformed block, contains a groove 11 between low knee wall 10 and the high knee wall 9, and the width of groove 11 is the thickness sum of interior wall 5 with the ridge 1 of deformed block.
Visible by Figure 17; Present embodiment is basic building block another kind of and Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 12 and Figure 15 coupling; The basis building block contains the end 8 of a level; The end of level is provided with a high knee wall 9 and a low knee wall 10, and high knee wall 9 and low knee wall 10 are all the end of perpendicular to, wherein: the height of low knee wall 10 is consistent with the exterior wall 4 of deformed block with shape; The height of high knee wall 9 is identical with deformed block; The top is provided with corresponding ridge 12, and the cross sectional shape of high knee wall 9 is consistent with the geometry of the envelope of the exterior wall of deformed block 4, preceding table top 2, ridge 1, back table top 3 and interior wall 5, and low knee wall 10 contains the groove with ridge 1 coupling between high knee wall 9.The length of basis building block is consistent with deformed block, and width is 1.5 times of deformed block.
The length of said basic building block is consistent with deformed block; Width is 1.5 times of deformed block; The basis building block contains the end of a level, and the end of level is provided with a high knee wall and a low knee wall, and wherein: the height of low knee wall is consistent with the exterior wall of deformed block with shape; The height of high knee wall is identical with deformed block; The top is provided with corresponding ridge, and the cross sectional shape of high knee wall is consistent with the geometry of the envelope of the exterior wall of deformed block, preceding table top, ridge, back table top and interior wall, and low knee wall contains the groove with the ridge coupling between high knee wall
Visible by Figure 18 and Figure 19; A kind of wall body structure of being made up of Fig. 3, Figure 16 is: deformed block is arranged along the body of wall trend in regular turn; Divide laminated; Bonding crack dislocation in deformed block end is placed between the deformed block end bonding crack of interlayer and adjacent layer, and wherein, the end of basic building block shown in Figure 16 is plane 8; The undermost first rejection shape building block relies on this basis building block of arranging in regular turn along the body of wall trend, and its exterior wall 4 is positioned at the outside of wall body structure, and the inwall of exterior wall 4 contacts with the low knee wall 10 of basic building block; After second row's building block was put upside down, its exterior wall 4 was positioned at the inboard of wall body structure, and table top 3 contacted after back table top 3 and first was arranged the part of bonding crack both sides building block, and the part ridge 1 that interior wall 5 and first is arranged bonding crack both sides building block contacts; The exterior wall 4 of the 3rd row's building block is positioned at the outside of wall body structure, and the part interior wall 5 of the part ridge 1 of first row's bonding crack both sides building block and second row's bonding crack both sides building block is limited between exterior wall 4 inwalls and interior wall 5 inwalls of the 3rd row's building block; Each row is circulated layered successively stacked later on, constitutes the body of wall main body, and the top layer of wall body structure is bound by basic building block, and the end 8 of basic building block is the top of wall body structure.
Visible by Figure 20 and Figure 21; A kind of wall body structure of being made up of Fig. 3, Figure 16 and Figure 17 is: building block is arranged along the body of wall trend in regular turn, divides laminated, and bonding crack dislocation in building block end is placed between the building block end bonding crack of interlayer and adjacent layer; Wherein, the end of basic building block shown in Figure 17 is plane 8; Undermost first row's building block relies on this basis building block of arranging in regular turn along the body of wall trend; Its exterior wall 4 is positioned at the inboard of wall body structure; Ridge 1 is in the groove 11 that with ridge 1 mate of low knee wall 10 with high knee wall 9 between; Back table top 3 contacts with the low knee wall 10 of basic building block, corresponding ridge 12 contacts in the interior wall 5 of deformed block and the high knee wall 10; After second row's deformed block was put upside down, the exterior wall 4 of deformed block was positioned at the outside of wall body structure, and the corresponding ridge 12 in the high knee wall 10, the part interior wall 5 of first row's bonding crack both sides building block are limited between exterior wall 4 inwalls and interior wall 5 inwalls of second row's building block; Each row is circulated layered successively stacked later on, constitutes the body of wall main body, and the top layer of wall body structure is bound by basic building block, and the end 8 of basic building block is the top of wall body structure.In the present embodiment, the basic building block of using of binding is basic building block shown in Figure 16.
Claims (7)
1. a deformed block comprises block, it is characterized in that:
A) the block top is the table top of level, table top and back table top before one ridge is divided into the table top of level;
B) forward position of preceding table top is provided with exterior wall vertically downward, and the back edge of back table top is provided with downward interior wall, and exterior wall and interior wall all are parallel to each other with ridge;
C) height H of ridge
3The height H that is less than or equal to interior wall
2
D) inwall of exterior wall is parallel with the antetheca of ridge, and the width of exterior wall bottom equates with preceding table top; The inner and outer wall of interior wall is all parallel with the rear wall of ridge; The height H of interior wall
2Be the exterior wall height H
1Deduct mesa thickness L
1Difference, the A/F between exterior wall and the interior wall is the thickness sum of interior wall and ridge, degree of depth L
2Be the interior wall height H
2Deduct mesa thickness L
1Difference.
2. a kind of deformed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all the table top with level is vertical with rear wall for the antetheca of said ridge; Or the antetheca of ridge is vertical with the table top of level, and the table top of rear wall and level forms 95 ~ 125 ° of angles; Or the antetheca of ridge and rear wall all form 95 ~ 125 ° of angles with the table top of level.
3. a kind of deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top table top of said exterior wall and the bottom of exterior wall are respectively equipped with the protruding weir and the draw-in groove of one corresponding coupling; Or the rear end of the front end of exterior wall and exterior wall is respectively equipped with the protruding weir and the draw-in groove of one corresponding coupling.
4. a kind of deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front and back table top of said exterior wall and level is a hollow-core construction; Or the front and back table top of exterior wall, interior wall and level is hollow-core construction.
5. a kind of deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outer surface four edges of said exterior wall is equipped with 20 ~ 50 ° chamfering.
6. basic building block of mating with the said deformed block of one of claim 1 ~ 5; It is characterized in that: the size of basic building block is consistent with deformed block; The end of level, be provided with a high knee wall and a low knee wall; Wherein: high knee wall is the end of perpendicular to, and its height is consistent with the exterior wall of deformed block with cross sectional shape, and the height of low knee wall is identical with the interior wall of deformed block; Contain a groove between low knee wall and the high knee wall, the width of groove is the thickness sum of the interior wall and the ridge of deformed block.
7. basic building block of mating with the said deformed block of one of claim 1 ~ 5; It is characterized in that: the length of basic building block is consistent with deformed block; Width is 1.5 times of deformed block, and basic building block contains the end of a level, and the end of level is provided with a high knee wall and a low knee wall; High knee wall and low knee wall are all the end of perpendicular to; Wherein: the height of low knee wall is consistent with the exterior wall of deformed block with shape, and the height of high knee wall is identical with deformed block, and the top is provided with corresponding ridge; The cross sectional shape of high knee wall is consistent with the geometry of the envelope of the exterior wall of deformed block, preceding table top, ridge, back table top and interior wall, and low knee wall contains the groove with the ridge coupling between high knee wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287945 CN202626939U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Specially-shaped building block and basic building block matched with specially-shaped building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287945 CN202626939U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Specially-shaped building block and basic building block matched with specially-shaped building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202626939U true CN202626939U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287945 Expired - Lifetime CN202626939U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Specially-shaped building block and basic building block matched with specially-shaped building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202626939U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102691277A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 陈苏亮 | Special-shaped block as well as wall and earth-retaining slope-protecting structures built thereby |
| CN103334408A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 谢理波 | Novel building block series and multifunctional wall body formed thereby |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN 201220287945 patent/CN202626939U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102691277A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 陈苏亮 | Special-shaped block as well as wall and earth-retaining slope-protecting structures built thereby |
| CN102691277B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 陈苏亮 | Special-shaped block as well as wall and earth-retaining slope-protecting structures built thereby |
| CN103334408A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 谢理波 | Novel building block series and multifunctional wall body formed thereby |
| CN103334408B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-06-22 | 谢理波 | New type block series and the multifunctional wall body formed thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Effective date of abandoning: 20141015 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |