The clamping manipulator of special exercise track refers to
Technical field
The clamping manipulator that the present invention relates to a kind of special exercise track refers to, belongs to the manufacturing field.
Background technology
Present mechanical finger mostly is revolute pair or sliding pair is directly controlled, and can only realize simple the rotation or rectilinear motion; Or forms control by revolute pair or the sliding pairs of many groups of independent controls, can realize the motion of special track, but structure and control system complexity comparatively.Therefore, are objects that the present invention studies at the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clamping manipulator of special exercise track to refer to, help to solve present mechanical finger structure complexity, motion problem such as single.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:
A kind of clamping manipulator of special exercise track refers to, comprise in order at least one pair of clamping plate of clamping material with in order to install the base plate of clamping plate, it is characterized in that: described base plate is provided with the guide groove group that at least one pair of symmetry is laid, independently form by upper rail and lower guide channel by two sections for described guide groove group, described clamping plate are made up of the vertical section gripping section with the bottom on top, vertical section top of described clamping plate and bottom are respectively equipped with the roller that is installed in upper rail and the lower guide channel, connect to realize rolling; Become Eight characters shape between the gripping section of described a pair of clamping plate, also become Eight characters shape between the upper rail in the described a pair of guide groove group, form in order to gripping section and open and closed position.
Wherein, described upper rail is made up of the cannelure of epimere and the oblique slot that forms Eight characters shape of lower end, and described lower guide channel becomes vertically to lay, and with the cannelure of upper rail on same straight line.
Described roller is paid on clamping plate by roller hold-down screw lock.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is simple in structure, and is simple to operate, quick, reliable, by the change of guide groove shape, can realize the change of mechanical finger movement locus, adapts to different operating and requires ability strong; Change the guide groove terminal end shape, can realize the stressing conditions when mechanical finger clamps, realize functions such as self-locking; Mechanism structure is simple, and compactness is beneficial to practical application; By single power source, as air cylinder driven, can realize the peculair motion track.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the clamping plate of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the clamping plate of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the base plate of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the open configuration structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the clamp position structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, the clamping manipulator that the present invention relates to a kind of special exercise track refers to, comprise at least one pair of clamping plate 1 and the base plate 2 in order to install clamping plate 1 in order to the clamping material, described base plate 2 is provided with the guide groove group 3 that at least one pair of symmetry is laid, independently upper rail 3-1 and lower guide channel 3-2 form described guide groove group 3 by two sections, described clamping plate 1 are made up of vertical section 1-1 on top and the gripping section 1-2 of bottom, vertical section 1-1 top of described clamping plate and bottom are respectively equipped with the roller 4 that is installed in upper rail 3-1 and the lower guide channel 3-2, connect to realize rolling; Become Eight characters shape between the gripping section 1-2 of described a pair of clamping plate 1, also become Eight characters shape between the upper rail 3-1 in the described a pair of guide groove group, form in order to gripping section and open and closed position.
Above-mentioned upper rail 3-1 is made up of the cannelure 3-1-1 of epimere and the oblique slot 3-1-2 that forms Eight characters shape of lower end, and described lower guide channel 3-2 becomes vertically to lay, and with the cannelure 3-1-1 of upper rail on same straight line.
Above-mentioned roller 4 is paid on clamping plate 1 by roller hold-down screw 5 locks.
Specific implementation process of the present invention: this mechanism is reached by clamping plate, roller and is made up of the base plate of guide groove group, by two clamping plate, four rolling and a pair of guide groove group are formed the clamping mechanical finger, main effect is its movement locus of control in the process of mechanical finger action, and finally realizes clamping purpose.
The guide groove group of offering on the base plate, the quantity of guide groove group and shape can change according to actual needs.
The clamping plate that roller is housed of a pair of symmetrical structure are installed on the base plate of band guide groove group, because roller can roll flexibly along the guide groove group, clamping plate can be along specific movement locus action under external force (as cylinder) promotes.Change guide groove group shape and the installation site of roller on clamping plate, can change the movement locus of clamping plate.The quantity of clamping plate can change according to actual needs.
By changing the guide groove group shape of roller contact position, under the situation that does not change the external force promotion, can change the size of clamping plate clamping strength.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.