CN103329762A - Pesticide application method capable of improving wheat yield - Google Patents
Pesticide application method capable of improving wheat yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329762A CN103329762A CN201310234375XA CN201310234375A CN103329762A CN 103329762 A CN103329762 A CN 103329762A CN 201310234375X A CN201310234375X A CN 201310234375XA CN 201310234375 A CN201310234375 A CN 201310234375A CN 103329762 A CN103329762 A CN 103329762A
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- wheat
- handilong
- dihydrogen phosphate
- potassium dihydrogen
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pesticide application method capable of improving the wheat yield. According to the method, Baitai, Oubo, Gaoqiao, Shileshi, Alika, Handilong, monopotassium phosphatem, microelement mixed liquor high efficiency and low toxicity agentia are adopted; the method is carried out in four stages: wheat seed dressing stage, wheat standing and jointing stage, wheat heading stage and wheat filling stage; as the pesticide is applied according to different growth stages of the wheat, more than 90% diseases of the wheat can be efficiently controlled, the quality and the yield are improved, the medium trace elements required for the middle and later periods of fertility of the wheat can be met, the premature senility of the wheat at the later period can be prevented, the resistance to natural disasters is enhanced, and the pesticide application method is particularly suitable for planting of wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application method of agricultural production, especially a kind of application method that improves wheat yield.
Background technology
The regular incidence worm of wheat mainly contains: wheat rust, powdery mildew, head blight, banded sclerotial blight, virus disease and aphid, spider, inhale the slurry worm, wheat sawfly, mythimna separata, soil insect etc., at present, the peasant household of China's most plantation wheat, in plantation wheat process, all need the wheat dispenser, mainly be to prevent the wheat morbidity, thereby improve the output of wheat, yet mostly there is following problem at wheat diseases aspect preventing and treating, the one, mostly use a kind of specific pesticide or chemical fertilizer to the wheat foliage-spray, but do not reach the order ground of integrated control mostly, cause wheat yield not high; The 2nd, control is late partially period, because peasant household is not high to the degree of awareness of disease, when the wheat diseases generation is very heavy, the peasant could find, often miss the best and prevent and treat optimum period, control efficiency is undesirable, as the control of wheat sharp eyespot, will prevent and treat annual March, and peasant household will arrive April and finds and just begins control when wheat root bottom part leaf sheath goes rotten, and the optimum period of preventing and treating of wheat scab is prevented and treated when being wheat flowering 10%, and it is little to prevent and treat optimum period elasticity, time is short, and most of peasant household will just prevent and treat when being in the milk; The 3rd, do not note carrying out top dressing in conjunction with the extermination of disease and insect pest; The 4th, in the selection of medicament, based on old pharmacy variety, used the agricultural chemicals of decades to be still medicine commonly used, now also at the spirit of many mattresses of bactericide, triadimefon, the jinggangmeisu of more use, germ is very strong to the resistance of these medicaments, bactericidal effect is unsatisfactory, and the normal toxicity of using such as flolimat are stronger, to people and animals' safety inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above deficiency, a kind of application method that improves wheat yield is proposed, method of the present invention is carried out reasonably combined use with higher effective and lower toxic pesticide and fertilizer, spray according to the wheat different growing stage again, can effectively preventing the disease 90% or more of wheat, raising quality of wheat and output.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of application method that improves wheat yield is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1) select medicament: according to the wheat different growing stages, select following high-efficiency low-toxicity medicament for use: hundred Thailands, Ou Bo, Gao Qiao, when suitable happy, A Lika, Handilong, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and micro-mixed liquor;
2) pharmacy application: select the above-mentioned agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity to make up, in the wheat whole growth cycle, after damage by disease and insect taken place is that main changing into puted prevention first with the treatment, divides following four steps to carry out:
A, wheat seed dressing: before wheat cultivation high skilful 0.15-0.25% by grain weight, when suitable happy by the 0.5-0.7% seed dressing of grain weight;
B, wheat are stood up the shooting stage: every mu get hundred safe 15-25g, Handilong 95-110ml and mix after, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram;
C, wheatear phase: get Ou Bo 15-25ml, Handilong 95-110ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 120-140 gram for every mu, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram again;
D, wheat grain filling phase: every mu get Ou Bo 15-25ml, Ali and block 7-10 gram, Handilong 95-110ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 120-140 gram and mix after, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram again.
Pharmacy application of the present invention divides following four steps to carry out:
A, wheat seed dressing: before wheat cultivation high skilful by grain weight 0.2%, when suitable happy by 0.6% seed dressing of grain weight;
B, wheat are stood up the shooting stage: get for every mu and convert water after hundred safe 20g, Handilong 100ml mix and spray for 30 kilograms;
C, wheatear phase: get Ou Bo 20ml, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms for every mu;
D, wheat grain filling phase: every mu get Ou Bo 20ml, Ali and block 8 grams, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams and mix after, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention and micro-mixed liquor are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, the ammonium molybdate mixture made of 3:1:0.2 by weight proportion.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Owing to adopted the agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity, and these agricultural chemicals are used in method in the wheat whole growth cycle, serve as the main purpose of putting prevention first that changes into the treatment that reached after damage by disease and insect taken place, namely just begin to use high seed dressing prevention wheat soil-borne disease when skilful and suitable happy from wheat cultivation, as banded sclerotial blight, root rot etc., mainly just can corrode in the seed germination phase; Prevention system infringement disease is as loose kernel smut, bunt etc., mainly serious in the performance of fringe phase; The prevention underground pests as mole cricket, grub, wireworm etc., is stung food wheat root stem, causes the disconnected ridge of being short of seedling; Prevention is insect on the ground, as aphid, small brown rice planthopper etc.; In the drought resistance of shooting stage with hundred calm and peaceful Handilong prevention powdery mildews, banded sclerotial blight etc. and raising wheat of turning green; Spray Ali's card, Ou Bo, Handilong and phosphorus potassium trace element mixed liquor in heading stage and pustulation period and reach preventing disease and pest, anti-dry-hot wind, lodging-prevention, increase the grain weightening finish, guarantee wheat increase yield purpose.
The present invention adopts many group agricultural chemicals in the wheat whole growth cycle, carry out overlapping use, can effectively prevent and treat the multiple diseases of wheat, the particularly banded sclerotial blight of wheat, soil insect, powdery mildew, aphid etc., and can improve the root vigor of wheat, and satisfy the wheat fertility middle and later periods required in trace element, the harm of opposing dry-hot wind, prevent the early ageing of wheat later stage, anti-natural calamity ability is strong, mu volume increase about 15%.
The agricultural chemicals property of medicine of high-efficiency low-toxicity of the present invention is described below:
(1) hundred Thailand
But hundred Thailands-60% dispersible granule is produced by BASF China, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is Carbatene and pyraclostrobin, and is effective to fungus-caused diseases such as cause of disease sac fungi, basidiomycetes, imperfect fungus and Oomycetes; Hundred safe drug effects rapidly, effect is long, formulation is advanced, forms the excellent drug protective layer at crop leaf, strengthens medicament and wash away rainwater is anti-, can improve the availability of nitrogen simultaneously, and it is synthetic to increase chlorophyll by zinc supplementation, makes the plant color greener.
(2) Ou Bo
Ou Bo, name of product are 12.5% epoxiconazole suspension concentrates, are produced by BASF China; Ou Bo is absorption wide-spectrum bactericide in a kind of triazole type with treatment and multiple effects such as protection, can be absorbed by the stem of plant, leaf and upwards, outwards conduction.
(3) Gao Qiao
Height is 60% Imidacloprid kind clothing agent ingeniously, is that Bayer A.G utilizes its advanced seed forming agent film forming slow release method to produce; Do not influence eupnea and the germination of seed after the high skilful seed dressing, medicine film difficult drop-off, slow releasing function is strong; In pest control, can significantly promote plant growth, reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
(4) suitable when happy
Being 2.5% fludioxonil when suitable happy, is a kind of new pyrrole class non-internal-absorting wide-spectrum bactericide of Syngenta Co.,Ltd's development and production,, the kind that is mainly used in crop as seed treatment passes and soil-borne disease.
(5) A Lika
A Lika is just reaching earlier a kind of microcapsule suspension-suspending agent type insecticide that research and development are promoted, and wherein gamma cyhalothrin is made microcapsules by special capsule parcel, forms suspending agent with thiophene worm a kind of cicada mentioned in ancient books again in water; A Lika has quick-acting and lasting effect concurrently.
(6) Handilong
Handilong is the fulvic acid drought resistance agent again, and it is chemical resisting drought saving water agent, is to be main component with natural low-molecular-weight fulvic acid, and contains the strong multiple biologically active gene of the required various nutrient elements of plant and 16 seed amino acids and physiologically active.
Embodiment
Select medicament: according to the wheat different growing stages, select following high-efficiency low-toxicity medicament for use: hundred Thailands, Ou Bo, Gao Qiao, when suitable happy, A Lika, Handilong, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and micro-mixed liquor; Hundred Thailands: but hundred Thailands-60% dispersible granule, and by BASF China's production, Main Ingredients and Appearance is Carbatene and pyraclostrobin, and is effective to fungus-caused diseases such as cause of disease sac fungi, basidiomycetes, imperfect fungus and Oomycetes; Hundred safe drug effects rapidly, effect is long, formulation is advanced, forms the excellent drug protective layer at crop leaf, strengthens medicament and wash away rainwater is anti-, can improve the availability of nitrogen simultaneously, and it is synthetic to increase chlorophyll by zinc supplementation, makes the plant color greener; Ou Bo: name of product is 12.5% epoxiconazole suspension concentrate, is produced by BASF China; Ou Bo is absorption wide-spectrum bactericide in a kind of triazole type with treatment and multiple effects such as protection, can be absorbed by the stem of plant, leaf and upwards, outwards conduction; Gao Qiao: height is 60% Imidacloprid kind clothing agent ingeniously, is that Bayer A.G utilizes its advanced seed forming agent film forming slow release method to produce; Do not influence eupnea and the germination of seed after the high skilful seed dressing, medicine film difficult drop-off, slow releasing function is strong, can significantly promote plant growth in pest control, reaches the purpose of increasing both production and income; When suitable happy: be a kind of new pyrrole class non-internal-absorting wide-spectrum bactericide of Syngenta Co.,Ltd's development and production when suitable happy; The kind that is mainly used in crop as seed treatment passes and soil-borne disease; A Lika: A Lika is just reaching earlier a kind of microcapsule suspension-suspending agent type insecticide that research and development are promoted, and wherein gamma cyhalothrin is made microcapsules by special capsule parcel, forms suspending agent with thiophene worm a kind of cicada mentioned in ancient books again in water; A Lika has quick-acting and lasting effect concurrently; Handilong: Handilong is the fulvic acid drought resistance agent again, and it is chemical resisting drought saving water agent, is to be main component with natural low-molecular-weight fulvic acid, and contains the strong multiple biologically active gene of the required various nutrient elements of plant and 16 seed amino acids and physiologically active; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and micro-mixed liquor are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, the ammonium molybdate mixture made of 3:1:0.2 by weight proportion.
Pharmacy application: selecting the above-mentioned agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity to make up, in the wheat whole growth cycle, is that main changing into puted prevention first with the treatment after the damage by disease and insect generation, divides following four steps to carry out:
A, wheat seed dressing: before wheat cultivation high skilful by grain weight 0.2%, when suitable happy by 0.6% seed dressing of grain weight;
B, wheat are stood up the shooting stage: get for every mu and convert water after hundred safe 20g, Handilong 100ml mix and spray for 30 kilograms;
C, wheatear phase: get Ou Bo 20ml, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms for every mu;
D, wheat grain filling phase: every mu get Ou Bo 20ml, Ali and block 8 grams, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams and mix after, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. application method that improves wheat yield is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1) select medicament: according to the wheat different growing stages, select following high-efficiency low-toxicity medicament for use: hundred Thailands, Ou Bo, Gao Qiao, when suitable happy, A Lika, Handilong, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and micro-mixed liquor;
2) pharmacy application: selecting the above-mentioned agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity to make up, in the wheat whole growth cycle, is that main changing into puted prevention first with the treatment after the damage by disease and insect generation, divides following four steps to carry out:
A, wheat seed dressing: before wheat cultivation high skilful 0.15-0.25% by grain weight, when suitable happy by the 0.5-0.7% seed dressing of grain weight;
B, wheat are stood up the shooting stage: every mu get hundred safe 15-25g, Handilong 95-110ml and mix after, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram;
C, wheatear phase: every mu get Ou Bo 15-25ml, Handilong 95-110ml and and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 120-140 gram, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram again;
D, wheat grain filling phase: every mu get Ou Bo 15-25ml, Ali and block 7-10 gram, Handilong 95-110ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 120-140 gram and mix after, spray after converting water 25-35 kilogram again.
2. a kind of application method that improves wheat yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pharmacy application divides following four steps to carry out:
A, wheat seed dressing: before wheat cultivation high skilful by grain weight 0.2%, when suitable happy by 0.6% seed dressing of grain weight;
B, wheat are stood up the shooting stage: get for every mu and convert water after hundred safe 20g, Handilong 100ml mix and spray for 30 kilograms;
C, wheatear phase: get Ou Bo 20ml, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms for every mu;
D, wheat grain filling phase: every mu get Ou Bo 20ml, Ali and block 8 grams, Handilong 100ml and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element mixture 130 grams and mix after, convert water again and spray for 30 kilograms.
3. a kind of application method that improves wheat yield according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described potassium dihydrogen phosphate and micro-mixed liquor are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, the ammonium molybdate mixture made of 3:1:0.2 by weight proportion.
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| CN201310234375.XA CN103329762B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Pesticide application method capable of improving wheat yield |
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| CN201310234375.XA CN103329762B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Pesticide application method capable of improving wheat yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724451A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cultivation method for controlling weeds and diseases in peanut fields |
| CN105794556A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 苏虎成 | Pesticide application method for prevention and treatment of wheat sharp eyespot |
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| CN102106225A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 孙看长 | Pesticide application method for improving peanut yield |
| CN102227977A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-11-02 | 常天佑 | Method for improving cold resistance of late-sowed wheat |
| CN102612935A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | 孙看长 | Application method of wheat |
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2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201310234375.XA patent/CN103329762B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102106225A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 孙看长 | Pesticide application method for improving peanut yield |
| CN102612935A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | 孙看长 | Application method of wheat |
| CN102227977A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-11-02 | 常天佑 | Method for improving cold resistance of late-sowed wheat |
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| 冷德训等: "小麦赤霉病引起枯穗的正确识别与防治", 《科学种养》 * |
| 刘国生等: "丘陵低产旱田深耕改造综合增产技术", 《作物杂志》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794556A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 苏虎成 | Pesticide application method for prevention and treatment of wheat sharp eyespot |
| CN105724451A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cultivation method for controlling weeds and diseases in peanut fields |
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| CN103329762B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Jianjun Inventor after: Cao Jintian Inventor after: Sun Xiumei Inventor after: Sun Xiuli Inventor after: Liu Qinglan Inventor after: Zhou Haiyan Inventor after: Chen Jianyou Inventor after: Sheng Kunjun Inventor after: Liu Xia Inventor after: Wang Maoyong Inventor after: Liu Hairong Inventor after: Song Jianxia Inventor after: Yu Yingguang Inventor before: Wang Maoyong Inventor before: Liu Hairong Inventor before: Song Jianxia Inventor before: Yu Yingguang Inventor before: Cao Jintian Inventor before: Sun Xiumei Inventor before: Sun Xiuli Inventor before: Liu Qinglan |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG MAOYONG LIU HAIRONG SONG JIANXIA YU YINGGUANG CAO JINTIAN SUN XIUMEI SUN XIULI LIU QINGLAN TO: LIU JIANJUN ZHOU HAIYAN CHEN JIANYOU SHENG KUNJUN LIU XIA WANG MAOYONG LIU HAIRONG SONG JIANXIA YU YINGGUANG CAO JINTIAN SUN XIUMEI SUN XIULI LIU QINGLAN |
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