CN104641764B - Improve the wheat seed dressing method of wheat seeding rate and increase yield - Google Patents
Improve the wheat seed dressing method of wheat seeding rate and increase yield Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of wheat seed dressing method improving wheat seeding rate and increase yield, step is as follows: 1) selected wheat seed is put into a container that can seal, put into Nutrient Absorption agent in this embodiment, every 100kg wheat seeds add the agent of 1-2kg Nutrient Absorption, add pure water, the water surface covers wheat seeds upper surface, by seal of vessel, and slowly the air in container is extracted out, form negative pressure, negative pressure soaks 10-20 minute, can be formed wheat seeds surface disinfection, and the agent of part Nutrient Absorption and pure water can slowly infiltrate among wheat seeds tissue, increase plant Se content; 2) wheat seeds after having soaked are pulled out, dry surface moisture, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, vacuumized once every 5-8 minute during tumbling, exhaust tumbling 2-3 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum, circulation like this 2-4 time at every turn, make wheat seeds can reach the effect of breathing in tumbling procedure, improve its later stage bud ratio; 3) add seed dressing after tumbling to carry out dressing seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of wheat seed dressing method that can improve wheat seeding rate and increase yield.
Background technology
Wheat is one of four large main grain and oil crops, and it contains the nutriments such as abundant starch, fat, protein, vitamin, phosphorus, calcium, iron, and can cultivate throughout the country, its sowing area and gross yield are only second to paddy rice, occupy second.Wheat plant is relatively short and small, but well developed root system, absorbing capacity is comparatively strong, and need nutrient more, soil fertility consumption is larger.The same with other staple food crops, wheat also has obvious stage to the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and breeding time is different, and the nitrogen absorbed, phosphorus, potassium quantity are also not quite similar.
Wheat seed dressing agent is more and more subject to the attention of wide farmers, the wheat seed dressing agent also had a large amount in variety in the market, and the major part of publicity kills soil insect, killing aphids, sterilization etc.Seed dressing has had the history in a lot of year abroad, and crossing at me also has 40 years, and initial seed dressing is not be used as desinsection and sterilization, just at the outer bread one deck attachment of seed (soil, face etc.), contributes to sowing so evenly.Both at home and abroad the research of seed dressing is always enjoyed it always, achieve breakthrough progress, much enter the practical stage, but also in continuous improvement.Wheat seed dressing agent is also more rapidly in China's development, and particularly after 2003, low-medium-high level wheat seed dressing agent presents the gesture of spreading unchecked on the field, but does not have the support of scientific and technological content can not be permanent.Wheat seed dressing agent producer price is not probably at several maos to 20 yuan etc.Peasant is to price rdativery sensitive, and so large difference in selling prices serves certain restrictive function to the development of wheat seed dressing agent and scientific and technological content deduction.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, with low cost that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, can improve the wheat seed dressing method of wheat seeding rate and increase yield.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Improve a wheat seed dressing method for wheat seeding rate and increase yield, step is as follows:
1) selected wheat seed is put into a container that can seal, put into Nutrient Absorption agent in this embodiment, every 100kg wheat seeds add the agent of 1-2kg Nutrient Absorption, add pure water, the water surface covers wheat seeds upper surface, by seal of vessel, and slowly the air in container is extracted out, form negative pressure, negative pressure soaks 10-20 minute, can be formed wheat seeds surface disinfection, and the agent of part Nutrient Absorption and pure water slowly can infiltrate among wheat seeds tissue, increase plant Se content;
Above-mentioned Nutrient Absorption agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Se-enriched yeast 10 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis extract 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, Peppermint Water extract 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, liquorice beverage extract 2 parts, milk powder 2 parts, corn starch 2 parts;
2) wheat seeds after having soaked are pulled out, dry surface moisture, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, vacuumized once every 5-8 minute during tumbling, exhaust tumbling 2-3 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum, circulation like this 2-4 time at every turn, make wheat seeds can reach the effect of breathing in tumbling procedure, improve its later stage bud ratio;
3) add seed dressing after tumbling to carry out dressing seed, mix 100kg wheat seeds and need following component and consumption: alpha-cypermethrin 100-140ml, 25% Tebuconazole wetting powder 20-40g, 80% mancozeb 2-6ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160-180g, water 2-4kg, Chinese Stellera Root water extract 10-12g, lupulus water extract 5-8g, pepper water extract 5-8g, ooze (dry powder) 5-8g, corn peptide 5-7g, Rosa Damascana 2-4ml, peat (micro mist) 4-6g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scientific formulation of the present invention, composition is simple, adopt above-mentioned seed dressing effectively can prevent and treat wheat soil pest, as grub, mole cricket, wireworm and cutworm etc., noresidue in plant corpus under normal operation technique condition, to natural environment and other biotic influence little, can effective stratification, to take root releasing plant dormancy, nurturing staff, and can promote that plant accelerates metabolism, improve wheat yield, oil recovery enhancement, improves wheat seeding rate 12%, volume increase more than 10% with above formula seed dressing.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Improve a wheat seed dressing method for wheat seeding rate and increase yield, step is as follows:
1) selected wheat seed is put into a container that can seal, put into Nutrient Absorption agent in this embodiment, every 100kg wheat seeds add the agent of 1kg Nutrient Absorption, add pure water, the water surface covers wheat seeds upper surface, by seal of vessel, and slowly the air in container is extracted out, form negative pressure, negative pressure soaks 10-20 minute, can be formed wheat seeds surface disinfection, and the agent of part Nutrient Absorption and pure water slowly can infiltrate among wheat seeds tissue, increase plant Se content;
Above-mentioned Nutrient Absorption agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Se-enriched yeast 10 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis extract 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, Peppermint Water extract 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, liquorice beverage extract 2 parts, milk powder 2 parts, corn starch 2 parts;
2) wheat seeds after having soaked are pulled out, dry surface moisture, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, vacuumized once every 5-8 minute during tumbling, exhaust tumbling 2-3 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum, circulation like this 2-4 time at every turn, make wheat seeds can reach the effect of breathing in tumbling procedure, improve its later stage bud ratio;
3) add seed dressing after tumbling to carry out dressing seed, mix 100kg wheat seeds and need following component and consumption: alpha-cypermethrin 120ml, 25% Tebuconazole wetting powder 30g, 80% mancozeb 4ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 170g, water 3kg, Chinese Stellera Root water extract 11g, lupulus water extract 7g, pepper water extract 6g, ooze (dry powder) 6g, corn peptide 6g, Rosa Damascana 3ml, peat (micro mist) 5g.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. improve a wheat seed dressing method for wheat seeding rate and increase yield, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) selected wheat seed is put into a container that can seal, put into Nutrient Absorption agent in this embodiment, every 100kg wheat seeds add the agent of 1-2kg Nutrient Absorption, add pure water, the water surface covers wheat seeds upper surface, by seal of vessel, and is slowly extracted out by the air in container, form negative pressure, negative pressure soaks 10-20 minute;
Above-mentioned Nutrient Absorption agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Se-enriched yeast 10 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis extract 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, Peppermint Water extract 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, liquorice beverage extract 2 parts, milk powder 2 parts, corn starch 2 parts;
2) wheat seeds after having soaked are pulled out, dry surface moisture, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, vacuumized once every 5-8 minute during tumbling, exhaust tumbling 2-3 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum, circulation like this 2-4 time at every turn;
3) add seed dressing after tumbling to carry out dressing seed, mix 100kg wheat seeds and need following component and consumption: alpha-cypermethrin 100-140mL, 25% Tebuconazole wetting powder 20-40g, 80% mancozeb 2-6mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160-180g, water 2-4kg, Chinese Stellera Root water extract 10-12g, lupulus water extract 5-8g, pepper water extract 5-8g, ooze 5-8g, corn peptide 5-7g, Rosa Damascana 2-4mL, peat 4-6g.
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105154281A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-16 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Method for brewing selenium-rich wine from selenium-rich triticale |
| CN105145689A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-16 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Special seed-dressing agent for high yield of disease-resisting triticale |
| CN105152794B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-08-17 | 德州金正大生态工程有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248104A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | Pollution-free high-yield planting method of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN105503455A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-20 | 山西省地质调查院 | Mn-Zn-Se mixture coating agent for wheat |
| CN105917801A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent |
| CN105917923A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Honeysuckle seedling culturing method |
| CN106034469A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | Novel fine processing technique of good wheat seeds |
| CN106431643A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Micro-fertilizer drought resisting method for treating autumn sowing wheat seed |
| CN109220448A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082321A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-23 | 江苏省铜山县化工厂 | Wheat seed dressing agent |
| CN1124088A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-12 | 安徽农化新技术研究所 | Multifunction wheat seed dressing agent |
| CN101723745A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 魏丹 | Drought resistant seed dressing nutritional agent for wheat |
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- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510052050.9A patent/CN104641764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082321A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-23 | 江苏省铜山县化工厂 | Wheat seed dressing agent |
| CN1124088A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-12 | 安徽农化新技术研究所 | Multifunction wheat seed dressing agent |
| CN101723745A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 魏丹 | Drought resistant seed dressing nutritional agent for wheat |
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