CN109220448A - The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak - Google Patents
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220448A CN109220448A CN201811000280.0A CN201811000280A CN109220448A CN 109220448 A CN109220448 A CN 109220448A CN 201811000280 A CN201811000280 A CN 201811000280A CN 109220448 A CN109220448 A CN 109220448A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of direct seeding forestation methods of cork oak, comprising: is soaked in water cork oak seed for a period of time, the cork oak seed is pulled out, and is dried in the shade；Soil and the powder with penetrating odor are mixed, and stirred evenly, mixed powder is obtained；Water is added into the mixed powder, stirs into muddy coating；The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred evenly；Kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, at least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, the cork oak seed of at least one package coating of sowing in each sowing hole, and suppression of soil.The present invention makes full use of rodent to the sensibility of smell, seed pelleting is made using the natural material of the irritant smell such as camphor powder, chilli powder, feeding of the rodent to cork oak Germination period is reduced, storage rate and germination percentage of the seed in kind of plant hole are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree seed technical field, particularly relate to prevent the live streaming of the cork oak of rodent feeding from making
Woods method.
Background technique
Cork oak (scientific name: Quercus variabilis Bl.), belongs to Fagales, and Fagaceae oak category deciduous tree is
The important commerical tree species of China.It is distributed in LiaoNing, China, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, river
The provinces and regions such as west, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.Sea is usually born in by North China
800 meters of tailos below are pulled out, southwest is up to 2000-3000 meters of height above sea level.
Currently, the common planting type of cork oak is direct seeding forestation.Since cork oak seed is rodent autumn and winter
The Foods in field lack anti-rodent feeding processing in the prior art, therefore the cork oak seed being broadcast live is often old
The rodents feeding such as mouse, squirrel, which takes, eats, and reduces storage rate and germination percentage of the cork oak seed in kind of plant hole.Meanwhile
Cork oak seed is generally mature in September-early October, and since it is without dormant period, and this season most temperature is higher, often discovery kind
The phenomenon that son rots or soil moisture deficiency is without germinateing.It is handled in tradition live streaming production without anti-rodent feeding,
And storage rate of the seed in kind of plant hole is low, and percentage of seedgermination often only has 50% or so, therefore limits the rule of cork oak
Modelling direct seeding forestation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of direct seeding forestation method for referring to cork oak, to solve existing skill
The problem of art.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of direct seeding forestation methods of cork oak, comprising the following steps:
Cork oak seed be soaked in water for a period of time, the cork oak seed is pulled out, and is dried in the shade；
Soil and the powder with penetrating odor are mixed, and stirred evenly, mixed powder is obtained；
Water is added into the mixed powder, stirs into muddy coating；
The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred evenly；
Kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, at least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, is broadcast in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of at least one package coating of kind, and suppression of soil.
In some embodiments of the invention, the powder with penetrating odor include chilli pepper, dry camphor powder,
At least one of dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour and dried pepper powder.
In some embodiments of the invention, the soil, chilli pepper, dry camphor powder, dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour,
Dried pepper powder is formed according to following parts by weight:
In some embodiments of the invention, the soil, chilli pepper, dry camphor powder, dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour,
Dried pepper powder is formed according to following parts by weight:
In some embodiments of the invention, water is being added into the mixed powder, is stirring into the step of muddy coating
In rapid, the weight ratio of the mixed powder and water is 1:1~2.
In some embodiments of the invention, kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, comprising:
Kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots, stone, described kind of plant hole
Diameter be 20~50 centimetres, depth be 10~30 centimetres.
In some embodiments of the invention, at least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, comprising:
At least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, the depth in the sowing hole is 4~6cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cork oak of at least one package coating is sowed in each sowing hole
Seed, comprising:
The cork oak seed of 2~3 package coatings of sowing in each sowing hole.
In some embodiments of the invention, in the suppression of soil the step of, the earthing with a thickness of 4~6cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is soaked in water cork oak seed for a period of time, comprising:
It is impregnated cork oak seed 5~25 minutes using 50~55 DEG C of warm water；Alternatively,
Using cold water soak cork oak seed 12~24 hours of 20~25 DEG C.
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes full use of rodent to the sensitivity of smell
Property, seed pelleting is made using the natural material of the irritant smell such as camphor powder, chilli powder, reduces rodent to cork
The feeding of oak Germination period increases storage rate and germination percentage of the seed in kind of plant hole.Moreover, the method for the present invention to soil without
Toxicity and pollution, the clear function with anti-rodent feeding are conducive to successful sowing and the health hair of cork oak seed
Bud growth.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair
Bright further description.
Embodiment 1
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.It is impregnated cork oak seed 15 minutes with 53 DEG C of warm water, the cork oak seed after immersion is pulled out, is spread out in not
It is dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) be coated production: following component component by weight by 5000 parts of soil for drying milled 2mm sieve, is done than composition
600 parts of chilli powder, 400 parts of dry camphor powder, 400 parts of dried peppermint powder, 400 parts of dry moon cassia lignea flour, 200 parts of dried pepper powder be mixed and stirred for
Uniformly, mixed powder is obtained；The mixed powder is put into plastic barrel, is gradually added water and stirred, mixing material and water press 1:1.5
Composition by weight stirs into muddy coating than composition；The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred
Uniformly, seed is made to wrap muddy coating, it is spare.
3) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 30 centimetres, and depth is 20 centimetres.
4) it sows: digging the sowing that 2 depth are 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Embodiment 2
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.It is impregnated cork oak seed 20 minutes with 50 DEG C of warm water, the cork oak seed after immersion is pulled out, is spread out in not
It is dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) be coated production: following component component by weight by 6000 parts of soil for drying milled 2mm sieve, is done than composition
600 parts of chilli powder, 450 parts of dry camphor powder, 380 parts of dried peppermint powder, 410 parts of dry moon cassia lignea flour, 225 parts of dried pepper powder be mixed and stirred for
Uniformly, mixed powder is obtained；The mixed powder is put into plastic barrel, is gradually added water and stirred, mixing material and water press 1:1.8
Composition by weight stirs into muddy coating than composition；The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred
Uniformly, seed is made to wrap muddy coating, it is spare.
3) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 35 centimetres, and depth is 18 centimetres.
4) it sows: digging the sowing that 3 depth are 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Embodiment 3
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.With cold water soak cork oak seed 12 hours of 25 DEG C, the cork oak seed after immersion is pulled out, is spread out in not
It is dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) be coated production: following component component by weight by 4000 parts of soil for drying milled 2mm sieve, is done than composition
550 parts of chilli powder, 330 parts of dry camphor powder, 520 parts of dried peppermint powder, 448 parts of dry moon cassia lignea flour, 180 parts of dried pepper powder be mixed and stirred for
Uniformly, mixed powder is obtained；The mixed powder is put into plastic barrel, is gradually added water and stirred, mixing material and water are by 1:2 weight
Component is measured than composition, stirs into muddy coating；The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred equal
It is even, so that seed is wrapped muddy coating, it is spare.
3) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 15 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres.
4) it sows: digging the sowing that 1 depth is 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Embodiment 4
The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.With cold water soak cork oak seed 24 hours of 22 DEG C, the cork oak seed after immersion is pulled out, is spread out in not
It is dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) be coated production: following component component by weight by 3500 parts of soil for drying milled 2mm sieve, is done than composition
770 parts of chilli powder, 520 parts of dry camphor powder, 300 parts of dried peppermint powder, 400 parts of dry moon cassia lignea flour, 235 parts of dried pepper powder be mixed and stirred for
Uniformly, mixed powder is obtained；The mixed powder is put into plastic barrel, is gradually added water and stirred, mixing material and water press 1:1.1
Composition by weight stirs into muddy coating than composition；The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred
Uniformly, seed is made to wrap muddy coating, it is spare.
3) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 45 centimetres, and depth is 22 centimetres.
4) it sows: digging the sowing that 2 depth are 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Comparative example 1
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.With 50-55 DEG C of water seed soaking 15 minutes or with soaked in cold water diel, treated, and seed is pulled out, is spread out in
It is not dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) anti-rodent feeding processing: commodity protection against rodents repellant is used, method is used by product manual.
3) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 30 centimetres, and depth is 20 centimetres.
4) it sows: digging the sowing that 2 depth are 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Comparative example 2
1) seed collection and processing: the mature cork oak seed of autumn acquisition, and elite seed is maintained at seed amount
260-300/kg.With 50-55 DEG C of water seed soaking 15 minutes or with soaked in cold water diel, treated, and seed is pulled out, is spread out in
It is not dried in the shade by the place of direct sunlight.
2) site preparation: kind of a plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, the turf on described kind of plant hole is hugged, sorts out grass roots and stone etc..
Wherein, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is 30 centimetres, and depth is 20 centimetres.
3) it sows: digging the sowing that 2 depth are 4~6cm in described kind of plant hole and cheat, sowing 2~3 in each sowing hole
The cork oak seed of the coating is wrapped up, then suppression of soil, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering is advisable.
Direct seeding forestation of the method for above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-2 for cork oak is respectively adopted to test, tests number
According to as follows:
| Seed storage rate | Germination percentage | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.2% | 95% |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.4% | 96% |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.6% | 97% |
| Embodiment 4 | 98.3% | 96% |
| Comparative example 1 | 95.3 | 91% |
| Comparative example 2 | 64.2 | 62% |
By above-mentioned test data it is found that the method for embodiment 1-4 is better than the method for comparative example 1: comparative analysis embodiment 1-4
With comparative example 2 it is found that compared with conventional live broadcasting method, using cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention direct seeding forestation method more
Be conducive to preservation of the cork oak in kind of plant hole, improve germination percentage；Comparative analysis embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 2 are it is found that at coating
Reason has apparent advantage compared to conventional directly live streaming.Moreover, the method for the present invention is to soil nontoxicity compared to comparative example 1
And pollution, the clear function with anti-rodent feeding, be conducive to the successful sowing and health germination life of cork oak seed
It is long.
It can be seen that the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes full use of rodent to gas
The sensibility of taste is made seed pelleting using the natural material of the irritant smell such as camphor powder, chilli powder, it is dynamic to reduce rodent
Feeding of the object to cork oak Germination period increases storage rate and germination percentage of the seed in kind of plant hole.Moreover, the method for the present invention
And pollution, clear function with anti-rodent feeding non-toxic to soil are conducive to the successful sowing of cork oak seed
With healthy germinating growth.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under thinking of the invention, above embodiments
Or it can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, and there are different aspects present invention as described above
Many other variations, in order to it is concise they do not provided in details.Therefore, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of direct seeding forestation method of cork oak, which comprises the following steps:
Cork oak seed be soaked in water for a period of time, the cork oak seed is pulled out, and is dried in the shade；
Soil and the powder with penetrating odor are mixed, and stirred evenly, mixed powder is obtained；
Water is added into the mixed powder, stirs into muddy coating；
The cork oak seed to dry in the shade is put into the muddy coating, and is stirred evenly；
A kind plant hole is dug in plot to be broadcast live, at least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, is sowed extremely in each sowing is cheated
The cork oak seed of the few package coating, and suppression of soil.
2. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described with penetrating odor
Powder includes at least one of chilli pepper, dry camphor powder, dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour and dried pepper powder.
3. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the soil, is done chilli pepper
Camphor powder, dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour, dried pepper powder are formed according to following parts by weight:
4. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the soil, is done chilli pepper
Camphor powder, dried peppermint powder, dry moon cassia lignea flour, dried pepper powder are formed according to following parts by weight:
5. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adding into the mixed powder
In the step of entering water, stirring into muddy coating, the weight ratio of the mixed powder and water is 1:1~2.
6. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dig and plant in plot to be broadcast live
Cave, comprising:
Dig kind of a plant hole in plot to be broadcast live, hug the turf on described kind of plant hole, sort out grass roots, stone, described kind of plant hole it is straight
Diameter is 20~50 centimetres, and depth is 10~30 centimetres.
7. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dug at least in described kind of plant hole
One sowing hole, comprising:
At least one sowing hole is dug in described kind of plant hole, the depth in the sowing hole is 4~6cm.
8. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowed extremely in each sowing is cheated
The cork oak seed of the few package coating, comprising:
The cork oak seed of 2~3 package coatings of sowing in each sowing hole.
9. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suppression of soil the step of
In, the earthing with a thickness of 4~6cm.
10. the direct seeding forestation method of cork oak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be soaked in water cork oak seed
For a period of time, comprising:
It is impregnated cork oak seed 5~25 minutes using 50~55 DEG C of warm water；Alternatively,
Using cold water soak cork oak seed 12~24 hours of 20~25 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811000280.0A CN109220448A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak |
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| CN201811000280.0A CN109220448A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | The direct seeding forestation method of cork oak |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115281035A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Fagaceae seed dibbling method for adjusting structure of Yunnan pine pure forest stand |
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| CN115281035A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Fagaceae seed dibbling method for adjusting structure of Yunnan pine pure forest stand |
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