CN103319260A - Formula of coprinus comatus stock compost and manufacturing method of compost - Google Patents
Formula of coprinus comatus stock compost and manufacturing method of compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319260A CN103319260A CN2013102748192A CN201310274819A CN103319260A CN 103319260 A CN103319260 A CN 103319260A CN 2013102748192 A CN2013102748192 A CN 2013102748192A CN 201310274819 A CN201310274819 A CN 201310274819A CN 103319260 A CN103319260 A CN 103319260A
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- coprinus comatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a coprinus comatus stock compost which is characterized in that a coprinus comatus stock is manufactured by mixing rabbit dung granules used as raw materials with coprinus comatus mushroom dregs (a mixture of fine soil in a mushroom bed and mushroom materials) used as inter-granule bridging materials, wherein the water content of the rabbit dung granules is 45%, and the water content of the bridging materials is 65%. The content of the invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the compost. Compared with a barley grain strain, the coprinus comatus stock compost has the following advantages: 1, the rabbit manure is comprehensive in nutrition, hyphae can grow vigorously, and the strain is high in activity and less prone to age; 2, in the transfer and cultivation process of the strain, the granular rabbit manure strain is low in consumption and high in work efficiency; 3, pathogens, parasitic ova and weed seeds in the rabbit manure are killed in the sterilizing procedure of the strain manufacturing process, thus purifying the sanitation environment of a rabbit warren; and 4, channels of the raw materials of the compost are widened, and the manufacturing cost of the strain is lowered.
Description
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material compatibility, and the making method of this culture material, belongs to edible fungus species and makes the field.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus is a kind of universal rare edible mushrooms, the likeness in form chicken leg, and the crisp cunning of meat, delicious flavour, nutritious.According to surveying and determination, contain crude protein 25.4g in the dried mushroom of every 100g, fatty 3.3g, total reducing sugar 58.8g also contains multiple amino acids in the Coprinus comatus, comprise the amino acid of 8 kinds of needed by human.Coprinus comatus is again a kind of medicinal fungi, has the functions such as aid digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, raising body immunity, deeply is subjected to domestic and international human consumer's favor.
Along with the continuous expansion of cultivating chicken leg mushroom area, the wheat consumption that the production of hybrid seeds is used also increases thereupon, for reducing grain consumption, must seek the reasonable substitute of the production of hybrid seeds.
China is a foster rabbit big country, also is rabbit products export big country (such as world's rabbit hair volume of trade, China accounts for more than 90%).Along with the development of rabbit keeping, livestock on hand quantity and the sales volume of rabbit obviously increase, and are accompanied by the movement of rabbit-rabbit ight soil also in corresponding increase.
Rabbit ight soil is as the pea size, and spherical in shape or oval, smooth in appearance is mellow and full, and loose even, fresh excreta is gloss slightly, is chocolate.It is reported, dried rabbit excrement contains crude protein 10.9%-12.7%, robust fibre 29.5%-35.9%, nitrogen-free extract 44.1%-47.8%, also contains various trace elements and VITAMIN.
Rabbit is herbivore, and feed is take grass as main, so Mierocrystalline cellulose in the faecal pellet of rabbit, hemicellulose (robust fibre) content are higher, and the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material is excrement grass substratum, so the very suitable shaggy mane mycelium growth of rabbit excrement.
Utilize the rabbit faecal pellet to substitute wheat and make the Coprinus comatus original seed, be not only this behave of falling of an Edible Fungi, but also be a circular agriculture and environmental protection cause behave.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind of Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material compatibility
2, the making method of culture material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material compatibility has following component and quality proportioning: rabbit faecal pellet 82%-86%, Coprinus comatus bacterium slag (mixture of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material) 11%-15%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1% all is the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
Rabbit faecal pellet: fresh rabbit faecal pellet is for subsequent use after concrete floor dries.Nitrogenous (N) 2.3% of dried rabbit excrement, phosphorus (P
2O
3) 2.3%, potassium (K
2O) 0.8%.
Lime powder, terra alba: be common commercially available product.Regulate, cushion the potential of hydrogen of culture material.
The making method of culture material comprises the steps:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in the raw material;
2. prewet: water is mixed the rabbit excrement wet before building heap, will there are flowing out on every side;
3. the fermentation of banking up: will mix wet rabbit excrement, pile high 1.Om-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 250kg-500kg, carry out heap after, to pat all around, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm at heap again, at the bottom of the straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover at last straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, carry out turning, then admix equably other auxiliary material (first Coprinus comatus bacterium slag, terra alba, lime powder being mixed thoroughly) under drying regime, and the suitable moisturizing of the water content of looking windrow, turning is 1 time altogether, time remaining 3d;
When 5. stopping fermentation, the rabbit faecal pellet reaches without dry granular Bai Xinwu ammonia flavor, and water content was 45% (being puffy), and the water content of bacterium slag is 65%;
6. bottling: with the rabbit faecal pellet culture material 11OOml * 78mmPP culturing bottle (do not press during bottling, be state of nature and get final product) of packing into, then cover the breathe freely bottle cap of sponge of band;
7. sterilize, cool off: culture material is carried out autoclaving, keep first 100 ℃ of sterilization 1h, then rise to 121 ℃ of autoclaving 2h; Process of cooling is: naturally cool to below 25 ℃.
Culture material is after the female kind of access Coprinus comatus, and culturing room's temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 22d-23d, mycelia is covered with bottle, namely can be used as the making cultivar and uses.
The present invention admixes Coprinus comatus bacterium slag (mixture of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material) as intergranular bridging material take the rabbit faecal pellet as raw material, makes the Coprinus comatus original seed.Compare with the wheat kind, its advantage is: the one, and rabbit excrement comprehensive nutrition, mycelial growth is vigorous, and spawn activity is strong, is difficult for aging; The 2nd, particulate state rabbit caprophyl kind, during the switching cultivar, sowing quantity is few, high efficiency; The 3rd, the sterilization link of the production of hybrid seeds has been killed pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum and weed seed in the rabbit excrement, has purified the hygienic condition in warren; The 4th, widened culture material raw material channel, reduced the bacterial classification cost of manufacture.
Embodiment
Mode 1: Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material comprises following component and quality proportioning in the present embodiment: rabbit faecal pellet 82%, Coprinus comatus bacterium slag (mixture of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material) 15%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, all be the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. shine material: the 2d that before spice raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in the raw material;
2. prewet: water is mixed the rabbit excrement wet before building heap, will there are flowing out on every side;
3. the fermentation of banking up: will mix wet rabbit excrement, pile high 1.0m, wide 2.5m, the trapezoidal heap of length 4m, carry out heap after, will around pat, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm at heap again, at the bottom of the straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover at last straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, carry out turning, then admix equably other auxiliary material (first Coprinus comatus bacterium slag, terra alba, lime powder being mixed thoroughly) under drying regime, and the suitable moisturizing of the water content of looking windrow, turning is 1 time altogether, time remaining 3d;
When 5. stopping fermentation, the rabbit faecal pellet reaches without dry granular Bai Xinwu ammonia flavor, and water content was 45% (being puffy), and the water content of bacterium slag is 65%;
6. bottling: with the rabbit faecal pellet culture material 1100mlx78mmPP culturing bottle (do not press during bottling, be state of nature and get final product) of packing into, then cover the breathe freely bottle cap of sponge of band;
7. sterilize, cool off: culture material is carried out autoclaving, keep first 100 ℃ of sterilization 1h, then rise to 121 ℃ of autoclaving 2h; Process of cooling is: naturally cool to below 25 ℃.
Culture material is after the female kind of access Coprinus comatus, and culturing room's temperature is controlled at 24 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 65%, and through the cultivation of 22d, mycelia is covered with bottle, namely can be used as the making cultivar and uses.
Mode 2: Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material comprises following component and quality proportioning in the present embodiment: rabbit faecal pellet 86%, Coprinus comatus bacterium slag (mixture of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material) 11%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, all be the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3 (control group): Coprinus comatus wheat kind culture material: wheat 97%, terra alba 3%.
By following table as can be known, the sprout time of three kinds of mode shaggy mane myceliums is 24h, and mycelial growth is dense, pure white, sturdy, and the full bottle time of rabbit faecal pellet culture material shortens 5d-6d than control group; Relatively, the original seed that utilizes the rabbit faecal pellet to make is difficult for aging, prolongs 10d than control group aspect the bacterial classification resistance of aging, can satisfy to prolong cultivar production to the time requirement of original seed.
Table three group culture material is on the impact of Coprinus comatus original seed mycelial growth
Annotate: mycelial density with ++, +++and ++ ++ expression ,+number more multilist shows that mycelial density is higher.
Claims (5)
1. Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material compatibility, it is characterized in that containing following component and quality proportioning: rabbit faecal pellet 82%-86%, Coprinus comatus bacterium slag (mixture of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material) 11%-15%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, all be the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
2. Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rabbit faecal pellet is the argol grain after fresh rabbit excrement dries.
3. Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Coprinus comatus bacterium slag be the mixed dry material of bacterium bed fine earth and bacterium material (the Coprinus comatus bacterium material of getting a foothold is ground into particle below the particle diameter 4mm, then with Coprinus comatus bacterium bed on fine earth under the rake mix).
4. the making method of the Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material described in the claim 1-3 is characterized in that:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in the raw material;
2. prewet: water is mixed the rabbit excrement wet before building heap, will there are flowing out on every side;
3. the fermentation of banking up: will mix wet rabbit excrement, pile high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 250kg-500kg, carry out heap after, to pat all around, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm at heap again, at the bottom of the straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover at last straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, carry out turning, then admix equably other auxiliary material (first Coprinus comatus bacterium slag, terra alba, lime powder being mixed thoroughly) under drying regime, and the suitable moisturizing of the water content of looking windrow, turning is 1 time altogether, time remaining 3d;
When 5. stopping fermentation, the rabbit faecal pellet reaches without dry granular Bai Xinwu ammonia flavor, and water content was 45% (being puffy), and the water content of bacterium slag is 65%;
6. bottling: with the rabbit faecal pellet culture material 1100mlx78mmPP culturing bottle (do not press during bottling, be state of nature and get final product) of packing into, then cover the breathe freely bottle cap of sponge of band;
7. sterilize, cool off: culture material is carried out autoclaving, keep first 100 ℃ of sterilization 1h, then rise to 121 ℃ of autoclaving 2h; Process of cooling is: naturally cool to below 25 ℃.
5. utilize the making method of the Coprinus comatus Primary spawn material described in the claim 1-4, after it is characterized in that the female kind of culture material access, culturing room's temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, relative air humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, cultivation through 22d-23d, mycelia is covered with bottle, namely can be used as to make the cultivar use.
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130576A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of oyster mushroom culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130576A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of oyster mushroom culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘桂云: "利用出菇废料栽培鸡腿菇效益高", 《农民致富之友》, no. 5, 15 May 1999 (1999-05-15), pages 16 * |
| 孔凡树: "兔粪种菇变废为宝", 《食用菌》, no. 5, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 33 * |
| 李泳金: "《鸡腿菇栽培技术》", 31 January 2006, article "第四章 鸡腿菇的制种技术 第二节 原种的制作技术", pages: 67-69 * |
| 王敏等: "鸡腿菇无公害栽培技术", 《农家参谋》, no. 11, 5 November 2012 (2012-11-05), pages 13 * |
| 谢建保: "鸡腿菇无公害生产技术", 《河南农业》, no. 11, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 20 * |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |