CN103319229A - Special slow-release gel fertilizer powder for soilless cultivation of geographical marked species swamp cabbage - Google Patents
Special slow-release gel fertilizer powder for soilless cultivation of geographical marked species swamp cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319229A CN103319229A CN2013102792354A CN201310279235A CN103319229A CN 103319229 A CN103319229 A CN 103319229A CN 2013102792354 A CN2013102792354 A CN 2013102792354A CN 201310279235 A CN201310279235 A CN 201310279235A CN 103319229 A CN103319229 A CN 103319229A
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Abstract
The invention provides two kinds of special slow-release gel fertilizers for the soilless cultivation and water-soil planting of swamp cabbages or other crops, and preparing and using methods thereof. A gel-like slow-release gel fertilizer is prepared mainly by adopting the compatibility of farmyard manures and a compound fertilizer and cooperation with polymer water-absorbing and water-retaining agents and water, and applied to planting beds or water-soil planting fields by users, so that the yield and the quality of swamp cabbages and crops are improved, and the amount of labor of planting and fertilizer application can be reduced, and finally the total cost of planting is lowered, so that growers obtain more profits. The fertilizer is extremely suitable for being adopted, produced, sold, popularized and applied by manufacturers and broad growers.
Description
Technical field: the present invention is to provide a kind of slow release fertilizer, especially specialize in the geographical sign species, the fertile powder of Bobai water spinach soilless culture special slow release gel.
Background technology: the employed fertilizer of specialist that plants vegetables at present substantially all is chemical fertilizer and the farm manure two large classes that absorb fast.Especially the used fertilizer of soilless culture all is the nutritive liq fertilizer that discharges fast, and is very difficult to the fertilizer efficiency control of species.In order to solve the fertilising control to the water planting water spinach, oversimplify, alleviate the fertilizing management working strength of peasant specialist, be the problem that the present invention mainly will solve.
Summary of the invention: in order to realize that Bobai water spinach disposable employed fertilizer when the primary vaccination solves one-period and need not manage, and crop can absorb the required fertilizer of normal growth, the especially plantation of Bobai water spinach, and to alleviate artificially applying fertilizer extremely important.Century-old plantation summary of experience, the main point technology at planting of Bobai water spinach are the water foots, fertile many, temperature is not low not high yet, and 24-30 ℃ just, and the water deficiency is not then given birth to, and fertilizer is not then not long.The present invention is incubated three main points and opens a soilless culture around the water supply fertilizer, and full region can be planted, as long as just but do not account for the field not land used have the place to put the new model of planting bed four seasons plantation.The present invention mainly solves emphatically the fertilizer problem.
Embodiment: ensure for a long time that in order to realize single-dose application the Bobai water spinach normally absorbs the purpose of the required nutriment of its growth.Specific embodiment is: adopt ight soil one to one water distributions such as 90% people's urine or people, ox, pig, chicken, sheep, goose, duck, dog to get its solution, 9% composite fertilizer or the composite fertilizer that is mixed with in the ratio of 3-4-3 by potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, carbon peace or urea fertilizer, 1% water-holding agent behind the infuse or with the water-absorbing material inside the diaper through fermentation, but should select the highest polymer water-absorbent of suction multiple, certainly can adopt the water-retaining agent of low multiple to prepare as considering Cost Problems; Above-described formula fertilizer is that the on-the-spot preparation of the on-the-spot plantation in vegetable garden, bio-farm usage comparison is comparatively suitable in factory's preparation, as do chemical fertilizer manufacturing sale and can increase transportation cost, should use instead first urine fertilizer is adopted plant drymeal, such as rice straw, corn stalk, straw, the abundant moisture absorption of the powder that breaks into after the plants such as wooden sawdust are dried is also stacked epiphragma about one week of fermentation, then scatter allow its nature or low temperature blow the oven dry dry, other human and animal excreta too will be through stacking the fermentation dried dry powder that becomes, then press vegetable fertilizer powder 90%, commodity composite fertilizer 9%, polymer water-absorbent 1% or people's dry dung of livestock powder 40%, vegetable fertilizer powder 40%, composite fertilizer 18%, the ratio of polymer water-absorbent 2% is mixed and made into the slow-release fertilizer powder, and packaging final prod supply user uses.When the user uses, add again clear water behind the gel coat and put the plantation net and can operate plantation Bobai water spinach as long as be formulated in to shakeout in the planting bed to become by the water-intake rate of fertile powder explanation water distribution scene.The principle of gel fertilizer: fertilizer efficiency and the slowly-releasing principle thereof of Bobai water spinach special slow release gel fertilizer of the present invention are: it is main mainly adopting farm manure because of formula fertilizer, chemistry fertilizer is auxiliary, satisfied fully the growth demand of Bobai water spinach, so the meeting of using obtains high-quality vegetable, this need not to doubt, the practical formulation of crossing through practice test.Add and adopted the macromolecule water uptake water-holding agent, after Jia Shui and the stirring of fertile powder, can become the gel fertilizer that one deck resembles soft beancurd, tortoise Siberian cocklebur glue, because its characteristic is water conservation, in case being absorbed, water is difficult to Quick diffusing out, so fertilizer is soluble in water, when be absorbed enter become gel fertilizer in the water-holding agent after, just had the characteristic of slow release fertilizer in water, what just in time solved the Bobai water spinach can absorb required fertilizer composition with limiting the quantity of continuously in water planting plantation process of growth.Be unlikely the problem that excess occurs or do not satisfy growth needs, solved again simultaneously the artificial ceaselessly trouble of fertilising, reduced widely cost of labor and fertilizer cost, obtained raising water spinach quality, reduce labor intensity and wait the together good results that get more.Product of the present invention also can be in order to the plantation of the water planting of other planting vegetable kind and water and soil in conjunction with plantation.Connect the aquatic dish of lotus root etc. such as paddy rice, green water cress.
Claims (2)
1. geographical sign species: the specific embodiments of the fertile powder of Bobai water spinach soilless culture special slow release gel is: adopt ight soil one to one water distributions such as 90% people's urine or people, ox, pig, chicken, sheep, goose, duck, dog to get its solution, 9% composite fertilizer or the composite fertilizer that is mixed with in the ratio of 3-4-3 by potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, carbon peace or urea fertilizer, 1% water-holding agent or with the water-absorbing material inside the diaper behind the fermentation infuse, but should select the highest polymer water-absorbent of suction multiple, certainly can adopt the water-retaining agent of low multiple to prepare as considering Cost Problems; Above-described formula fertilizer is that the on-the-spot preparation of the on-the-spot plantation in vegetable garden, bio-farm usage comparison is comparatively suitable in factory's preparation.
2. geographical sign species: the another kind of preparation program of the fertile powder of Bobai water spinach soilless culture special slow release gel is: should use instead first urine fertilizer is adopted plant drymeal, such as rice straw, corn stalk, straw, the abundant moisture absorption of the powder that breaks into after the plants such as wooden sawdust are dried is also stacked epiphragma about one week of fermentation, then scatter allow its nature or low temperature blow the oven dry dry, other human and animal excreta too will be through stacking the fermentation dried dry powder that becomes, then press vegetable fertilizer powder 90%, commodity composite fertilizer 9%, polymer water-absorbent 1% or people's dry dung of livestock powder 40%, vegetable fertilizer powder 40%, composite fertilizer 18%, the ratio of polymer water-absorbent 2% is mixed and made into the slow-release fertilizer powder, and packaging final prod supply user uses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102792354A CN103319229A (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Special slow-release gel fertilizer powder for soilless cultivation of geographical marked species swamp cabbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102792354A CN103319229A (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Special slow-release gel fertilizer powder for soilless cultivation of geographical marked species swamp cabbage |
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| CN103319229A true CN103319229A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013102792354A Pending CN103319229A (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Special slow-release gel fertilizer powder for soilless cultivation of geographical marked species swamp cabbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844307A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 蒋伟哲 | Haze treatment engineering product |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| JP2006314303A (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-24 | Synapse Link Corp | Cultivation method for preventing green vegetable from discoloration due to heating or freezing, green vegetable cultivated by the cultivation method and green vegetable processed product |
| CN101747118A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-23 | 郭跃进 | Water retention fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102408271A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-11 | 吴昊宝 | Blended special fertilizer formula for water spinach |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 CN CN2013102792354A patent/CN103319229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006314303A (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-24 | Synapse Link Corp | Cultivation method for preventing green vegetable from discoloration due to heating or freezing, green vegetable cultivated by the cultivation method and green vegetable processed product |
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN101747118A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-23 | 郭跃进 | Water retention fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408271A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-11 | 吴昊宝 | Blended special fertilizer formula for water spinach |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844307A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 蒋伟哲 | Haze treatment engineering product |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |