CN103283734B - A kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances - Google Patents

A kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances Download PDF

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CN103283734B
CN103283734B CN201210042444.2A CN201210042444A CN103283734B CN 103283734 B CN103283734 B CN 103283734B CN 201210042444 A CN201210042444 A CN 201210042444A CN 103283734 B CN103283734 B CN 103283734B
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insect amide
cyanogen insect
bromine cyanogen
ethyl pleocidin
amide
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CN103283734A (en
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张伟
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Shaanxi yitianfeng crop Technology Co., Ltd
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Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, being characterized mainly in that of said composition: containing active components A, active component B, adjuncts Balance.Wherein active components A is bromine cyanogen insect amide, active component B is arbitrary a kind of in avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin, and the weight ratio 1: 80~80: 1 of active components A and active component B, compositions makes wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, micro-capsule suspension, microcapsule suspension suspending agent.The present composition can prevent and treat various pests, and has obvious potentiation, expands insecticidal spectrum, and the insect on Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii, fruit tree, brassicaceous vegetable is had greater activity;And having slow releasing function, decrease pesticide usage amount, to person poultry safety, without poisoning, Environmental compatibility is good;The advantages such as preparation adhesion strength strengthens, resistance of rainwater washing against, lasting period length.

Description

A kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances.
Background technology
Bromine cyanogen insect amide (cyantraniliprole), the bromo-1-of chemical name: 3-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-N-[4-cyanogen Base-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino) hydroxyl] phenyl]-1H-pyrazoles-5-Methanamide, chemical molecular formula: C19H14BrClN6O2.Bromine Cyanogen insect amide is E.I.Du Pont Company's second filial generation ryanodine receptor inhibitor insecticides that success is developed after chlorantraniliprole, cyanogen worm Amide is to be formed by the various polar groups on change phenyl ring, has more efficient, and applicable crops is more extensive, can effectively prevent and treat squama Wing mesh, Semiptera and coleopteran pest.
Avilamycin (Avermectins), chemical molecular formula: C48H72O14(B1a)·C47H70O14(B1b).Avilamycin Belonging to biogenic pesticide, it is a kind of macrolide disaccharidase compounds.It it is the natural product separated from soil microorganism Thing, has insecticide and demodicid mite class and tags and stomach poison function have faint fumigation action, without systemic action.But blade is had very by it Strong osmosis, can kill subepidermal insect, and the longevity of residure is long.Its not ovicidal.Its mechanism of action is with general insecticide not Same is that its interference nervous physiology is movable, stimulates release r-aminobutyric acid, and arthropodan nerve is passed by r-aminobutyric acid Having led inhibitory action, if demodicid mite class becomes demodicid mite paralysis symptom i.e. occur after contacting with medicament with larva with insecticide, inertia does not takes food, Death after 2-4 days.Because not causing insecticide rapid dehydration, so its lethal effect is slower.But to predatism and parasite Though there being direct killing effect, but because plant surface residual is few, therefore the damage to beneficial insect is little.
Ethyl pleocidin (spinetoram), chemical molecular formula: C42H69NO10.Ethyl pleocidin is by the many sterilizations of ethyl Element-J and two kinds of component compositions of ethyl pleocidin-L, act on the nervous system of insecticide, to diamondback moth, beet armyworm, leaf mining The prevention effect that fly, thrips, Prodenia litura, bean-pod borer have had.
In the real process of agricultural production, pest control is easiest to generate the problem that the generation of pest resistance to insecticide.No Compound with kind composition, be to prevent and treat the method that resistant insect is the most common.Heterogeneity compounds, according to reality application effect Really, judge certain compounding be potentiation, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the compounding effect of pesticide all adds And effect, really have potentiation compounding seldom, especially potentiation clearly, co-toxicity coefficient the highest compounding the most more Few.Finding through inventor's lot of experiments, after bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin compound, potentiation shows Writing, Environmental compatibility is fabulous, considerably reduces pesticide usage amount.
Summary of the invention
The Pesticidal combination that the present invention proposes contains in bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin any one Two kinds of active components, and appropriate surfactant and carrier.
A kind of brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, including active components A, active component B, more than auxiliary agent Amount, it is characterised in that: active components A is bromine cyanogen insect amide, and active component B is arbitrary in avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin One, and the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1:80~80:1.
Described Pesticidal combination, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1:60~40:1.
Described Pesticidal combination, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin is 1:10~30:1.
Described Pesticidal combination, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of bromine cyanogen insect amide and ethyl pleocidin be 1:30~ 30:1。
Described Pesticidal combination, it is characterised in that: compositions is made wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, is hanged Emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
Described Pesticidal combination is for preventing and treating the application of insect on Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii, fruit tree, brassicaceous vegetable.
Described application, pest control includes: brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, Jie Shell worm, thrips, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, twill diamond-back moth, Pieris rapae, apple leaf miner, beet armyworm, tetranychid, wart Demodicid mite, yellow tea mite, bollworm.
At least containing a kind of surfactant in the Pesticidal combination of the present invention, when being beneficial to use, active component is in water Dispersion.Surface-active contents is the 5%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.The present invention's Surfactant selected by Pesticidal combination is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from dispersant, wetting agent, breast One or more in agent or defoamer.
Described brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: bag when making wettable powder Containing following constituent content: active components A 0.1%~80%, active component B 0.1%~80%, dispersant 5%~10%, wet Profit agent 2%~10%, filler surplus.
By active components A, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler mixing, mix homogeneously in mixed cylinder, through gas Stream pulverizer remixes uniformly after pulverizing, and i.e. can be made into wettable powder product of the present invention.
Described brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: compositions makes water-dispersible grain Include following constituent content during agent: active components A 0.1%~80%, active component B 0.1%~80%, dispersant 3%~ 12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrating agent 1%~10%, filler surplus.
Active components A, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, filler etc. are needed through comminution by gas stream together The particle diameter wanted, obtains granulation materials.Through in item is quantitatively sent into fluidized bed granulating dryer and granulation and dried, prepare this Water dispersible granules product described in invention.
Described brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: when compositions makes suspending agent Including following constituent content: active components A 0.1%~60%, active component B 0.1%~60%, dispersant 2~10%, wet Profit agent 2~10%, defoamer 0.1~1%, thickening agent 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickening agent, antifreeze, emulsifying agent in above-mentioned formulation material are mixed through high speed shear Close uniformly, add bromine cyanogen insect amide, avilamycin ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, Prepare suspending agent product of the present invention.
Described brominated cyanogen insect amide and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: when compositions makes suspension emulsion Including following constituent content: active components A 0.1%~60%, active component B 0.1%~60%, emulsifying agent 2%~12%, Dispersant 2%~10%, defoamer 0.1%~2%, thickening agent 0.1%~2%, antifreeze 0.1%~8%, stabilizer 0.05%~3%, deionized water adds to 100%.
By dispersant, defoamer, thickening agent, antifreeze, stabilizer in above-mentioned formulation material through high speed shear mix homogeneously, Add the former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare bromine cyanogen worm Amide suspending agents, then by former for active component B medicine, emulsifying agent and the various direct emulsifying of auxiliary agent high speed agitator to suspending agent In, prepare suspension emulsion product of the present invention.
Compositions comprises following constituent content when making aqueous emulsion: activity composition A0.1%~60%, active component B 0.1%~60%, solvent 0%~30%, emulsifying agent 1%~15%, co-emulsifier 0%~8%, antifreeze 0%~10%, increasing Thick dose 0.1%~2%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water supply surplus.
Above-mentioned formula is mixed, effective ingredient, solvent, emulsifying agent, co-emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into uniform oil Phase;Water, antifreeze, thickening agent, defoamer are mixed, becomes homogeneous aqueous phase.Under high velocity agitation, aqueous phase is added oil Phase, prepares aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.
Compositions comprises following constituent content when making microemulsion: active components A 0.1%~60%, active component B 0.1%~60%, solvent 0%~30%, emulsifying agent 3%~20%, co-emulsifier 0%~12%, antifreeze 0%~10%, Thickening agent 0.1%~2%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, stabilizer 0%~4%, deionized water supply surplus.
Bromine cyanogen insect amide and the former medicine of active component B are dissolved in the homogenizer equipped with solvent and cosolvent;By emulsifying agent, Stabilizer and antifreeze, water strongly mix after joining in the homogenizer equipped with above-mentioned solution and homogenize, and finally obtain The microemulsion product of the present invention that clear appearance is transparent.
Compositions is made micro-capsule suspension and is included following constituent content: active components A 0.1%~60%, active component B 0.1%~40%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~12%, surfactant 2%~10%, organic solvent 1%~15%, Emulsifying agent 1%~8%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%~5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Macromolecule cyst material addition PH regulator is heated to uniform temperature, obtains thick liquid, then dilute, Form stable prepolymer solution, effective ingredient B, bromine cyanogen insect amide are dissolved in organic solvent, are then added to prepolymer solution In, add emulsifying agent, surfactant, and fully shear agitation is dispersed into superfine microgranular, adds PH regulator, and rises Temperature, catalyzed polycondensation forms the firm microcapsule being difficult to infiltration, prepares micro-capsule suspension of the present invention.
When the dosage form of compositions is microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, the auxiliary agent of interpolation be surfactant, emulsifying agent, solvent, PH regulator, macromolecule cyst material, defoamer, thickening agent, water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following constituent content when making microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent: active components A 0.1%~60%, activity Composition B 0.1%~40%, macromolecule cyst material 2%~12%, surfactant 3%~15%, organic solvent 1%~ 5%, emulsifying agent 1%~6%, defoamer 0.2%~5%, thickening agent 0.2%~5%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%~5%, water add To 100%.
Use interfacial polymerization, by above-mentioned formula having effective ingredient B, macromolecule cyst material, organic solvent mix, make Be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, oil phase is joined in a shear condition containing emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent aqueous phase solution in, two kinds of materials Material reacts at oil-water interfaces, around the droplet formation macromolecule cyst wall containing chemical substance, makes effective ingredient B microcapsule Suspending agent.By surfactant, defoamer, thickening agent, antifreeze through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add bromine cyanogen insect amide former Medicine, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent, then will It is dissolved in water in the aqueous phase solution that stable bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent joins effective ingredient B micro-capsule suspension, makes The present composition finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product.
Described dispersant is selected from alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, double (alkyl) naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, naphthalenesulfonateformaldehyde formaldehyde contracting Compound, aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, sulfomethylated lignin Hydrochlorate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkane Base phenol polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, ester polyoxyethylene phonetic in one or more.
Described wetting agent is selected from: sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, Nekal BX, detergent, agriculture breast One in 2000# series, sodium laurylsulfate, wetting and penetrating agent F, wetting agent T, spaonin powder, tea seed cake, Bombyx mori L., Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder Or it is multiple.
Described disintegrating agent is selected from: one or more in bentonite, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, glucose.
Described emulsifying agent is selected from: agriculture breast 500#(alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate), OP series phosphate ester (NPE Phosphate ester), 600#Phosphate ester (phenyl phenol polyoxyethanyl ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl Ether disulfonic acid magnesium salt, triethanolamine salt, agriculture breast 400#(benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethyl ether), agriculture breast 600#(phenyl phenol polyoxy second Base ether), Nongru-700#(alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether), agriculture breast 36#(phenethyl fluosite polyoxyethyl ether), Agriculture breast 1600#(phenethyl phenol polyoxyethanyl polypropylene-base ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (nonyl Phenol polyethenoxy ether), By series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 33#(alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), agriculture Breast 34#(alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), Span series (sorbitan monostearate), TWEEN Series (dehydration Span polyoxyethylene ether), EO series (fat alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol) in one or more.
Described antifreeze is selected from: one or more in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Described defoamer is selected from: silicone, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols, C10~20Saturated fat acids (such as capric acid) and amide, One or more in silicone oil, silicone compound.
Described thickening agent is selected from: xanthan gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, aluminium silicate One or more in magnesium, polyvinyl alcohol.
Macromolecule cyst material is selected from carbamide, formaldehyde, polyisocyanate, polyfunctional group acyl halide polyamines, polyfunctional group acyl Base halogen dihydroxylic alcohols, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, arabic gum, sucrose, modified starch, maltose, deformation lactoprotein, sweet One or more in oil, calcium chloride, carboxymethyl cellulose, beta-schardinger dextrin-.
Described filler is selected from: Kaolin, kieselguhr, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate, One or more in vegetable oil.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1), after bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin compound, there is notable synergistic and lasting effect;
(2) expand insecticidal spectrum, to Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii, fruit tree, the brown paddy plant hopper of brassicaceous vegetable, white backed planthopper, Small brown rice planthopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, scale insect, thrips, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, twill diamond-back moth, dark greyish green Worm, apple leaf miner, beet armyworm, tetranychid, wart demodicid mite, yellow tea mite, bollworm etc. all have greater activity;
(3) decrease the dosage of pesticide, reduce pesticide residual quantity on crop, alleviate environmental pollution;
(4) to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good, and insect is not likely to produce Drug resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further instruction of the present invention, the percentage ratio in embodiment are all weight percentage, but The invention is not limited in this.
Application Example one
Embodiment 1 40.5% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 40%, avilamycin 0.5%, polycarboxylate 6%, sodium laurylsulfate 5%, attapulgite add to 100%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 40.5% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder.
Embodiment 2 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 30%, avilamycin 10%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 6%, tea seed cake 4%, Kaolin add to 100%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder.
Embodiment 3 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, avilamycin 5%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 6%, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder 4%, Kaolin add to 100%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin wettable powder.
Embodiment 4 8.1% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 0.1%, avilamycin 8%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulfate 6%, Laurel Alcohol sodium sulfate 5%, carbamide 2%, Kaolin add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 8.1% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water-dispersible grain Agent.
Embodiment 5 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 15%, avilamycin 10%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 4%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 6.8%, ammonium sulfate 2.2%, bentonite add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 6 18% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 12%, avilamycin 6%, Nekal BX 6%, ester polyoxyethylene are phonetic 7%, glucose 2%, swollen Profit soil adds to 100%, is mixed to prepare 18% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 7 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 33%, avilamycin 2%, polycarboxylate 5%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 4%, C10~20Saturated Fatty acid 2%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.2%, diethylene glycol 0.8%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 35% bromine Cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent.
Embodiment 8 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 25%, avilamycin 5%, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether 6%, sodium lauryl sulphate 6%, silicon Ketone 1%, sodium alginate 2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent.
Embodiment 9 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 20%, avilamycin 10%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, Bombyx mori L. 5%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1.2%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspending agent.
Embodiment 10 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 35%, avilamycin 5%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 7%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 6%, benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethyl ether 6%, ethyl acetate 5%, C8~10 aliphatic alcohols 1%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, poly-second Glycol 1.8%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 11 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 24%, avilamycin 6%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 7%, spaonin powder 4%, Oleum Ricini polyoxy second Alkene ether 2%, silicone oil 0.8%, hydroxymethyl cellulose 1.5%, Polyethylene Glycol 2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 12 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 13%, avilamycin 7%, ester polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, tea seed cake 4%, styrene polyoxyethylene ether sulfur Acid ammonium salt 5%, silicone 0.5%, phenolic resin 1.5%, ethylene glycol 1.2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 13 55% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 50%, avilamycin 5%, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether 7%, Ketohexamethylene 4%, Diethylene glycol 1%, sodium acrylate 1%, silicone oil 0.9%, organic acid 2%, deionized water supplies 100%, is mixed to prepare 55% bromine cyanogen Insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion.
Embodiment 14 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 21%, avilamycin 4%, N-ketopyrrolidine 7%, xanthan gum 5%, phenolic resin 1.6%, fat Polyoxyethylenated alcohol 7%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1.4%, ethanolamine 1.5%, deionized water supplies 100%, prepares 25% bromine cyanogen Insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion.
Embodiment 15 9% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 6%, avilamycin 3%, butyl ether 7%, phenethyl fluosite polyoxyethyl ether 6%, propylene Acid sodium 1.5%, propylene glycol 2%, silicone 1.4%, triethanolamine 1%, deionized water supplies 100%, is mixed to prepare 9% bromine cyanogen Insect amide avermectin micro-emulsion.
Embodiment 16 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide abamectin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 20%, avilamycin 20%, toluene 5%, vegetable oil 5%, phenethyl fluosite polyoxy second Base ether 6%, propylene glycol 2%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.8%, deionized water adds to 100%, is mixed to prepare 40% bromine cyanogen worm acyl Amine abamectin aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 17 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide abamectin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 22%, avilamycin 8%, acetonitrile 4%, propanol 3%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 8%, propylene glycol 1.6%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, deionized water adds to 100%, blended prepared 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin Aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 18 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide abamectin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 12%, avilamycin 8%, acetone 4%, vegetable oil 5%, sorbitan monostearate 8%, poly- Vinyl alcohol 1.8%, silicone 0.8%, deionized water adds to 100%, blended prepared 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide avilamycin Aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 19 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin microcapsule suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 15%, avilamycin 10%, sodium alginate 3%, maltose 2%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5%, Ester polyoxyethylene is phonetic 2.4%, Ketohexamethylene 6%, alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 5%, citric acid 0.9%, sodium hydroxide 0.6%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin microcapsule suspending agent.
Embodiment 20 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin microcapsule suspension-suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, avilamycin 5%, modified starch 3%, calcium chloride 4%, fatty acyl amido are to methoxybenzene Sodium sulfonate 6%, wetting agent T 2.5%, methanol 4%, Ketohexamethylene 3%, agriculture breast 500#5%, agriculture breast 33#4%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.6%, white dextrin 1.2%, pH adjusting agent sodium hydroxide and citric acid altogether 3.8%, water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide avermectin microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
Embodiment 21 80% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 79%, ethyl pleocidin 1%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 6%, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder 5%, light Matter calcium carbonate adds to 100%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 80% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder Agent.
Embodiment 22 60% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 30%, ethyl pleocidin 30%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 6%, Bombyx mori L. 4%, Kaolin add To 100%, mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 60% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder.
Embodiment 23 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 30%, ethyl pleocidin 10%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, wetting and penetrating agent F 4%, Kieselguhr adds to 100%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, prepares 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin wettable powder Agent.
Embodiment 24 40.5% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 0.5%, ethyl pleocidin 40%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 6%, detergent alkylate sulphur Acid sodium 5%, carbamide 2%, Kaolin add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 40.5% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin water-dispersible Granule.
Embodiment 25 50% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 25%, ethyl pleocidin 25%, sodium lauryl sulphate 4%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 6%, sodium carbonate 2.2%, bentonite add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 50% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin water-dispersible grain Agent.
Embodiment 26 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin water dispersible granules
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 20%, bentonite 6%, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy Sulfate 7%, aluminum chloride 2%, bentonite add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin moisture Shot agent.
Embodiment 27 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 20%, ethyl pleocidin 10%, aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate 5%, Fructus Gleditsia Powder 4%, silicone oil 2%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.2%, diethylene glycol 0.8%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 30% Bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspending agent.
Embodiment 28 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 10%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 6%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 6%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1%, phenolic resin 2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 20% bromine cyanogen insect amide second Base pleocidin suspension.
Embodiment 29 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspending agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 5%, ester polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder 5%, silicone 1.2%, methylcellulose 2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin and hang Floating agent.
Embodiment 30 45% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 30%, ethyl pleocidin 15%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 7%, spaonin powder 6%, alkyl phenol Formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 6%, vegetable oil 5%, C10~20Saturated fat acids 1%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, Polyethylene Glycol 1.8%, deionized water adds to 100%, is mixed to prepare 45% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 31 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 24%, ethyl pleocidin 6%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 7%, wetting and penetrating agent F 4%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.8%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1.5%, ethylene glycol 2%, deionized water Add to 100%, be mixed to prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 32 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 5%, ethyl pleocidin 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, Bombyx mori L. 4%, alkyl biphenyl ether Disulfonic acid magnesium salt 5%, silicone oil 0.5%, sodium alginate 1.5%, ethylene glycol 1.2%, deionized water add to 100%, are mixed to prepare 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 33 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 20%, ethyl pleocidin 15%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 7%, ethyl acetate 4%, poly-second Glycol 1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1%, silicone 0.9%, antioxidant 2%, deionized water supplies 100%, is mixed to prepare 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion.
Embodiment 34 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 15%, ethyl pleocidin 15%, toluene 7%, sodium acrylate 5%, sodium alginate 1.6%, alkane Base aryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 7%, C10~20Saturated fat acids 1.4%, triethanolamine 1.5%, deionized water is supplied 100%, prepare 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion.
Embodiment 35 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 5%, vegetable oil 7%, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethanyl polypropylene-base ether 6%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.5%, glycerol 2%, silicone 1.5%, organic acid 1%, deionized water supplies 100%, mixed Close and prepare 15% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microemulsion.
Embodiment 36 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 30%, ethyl acetate 7%, epoxy ethane-epoxy propane block copolymerization Thing 6%, glycerol 2%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.8%, deionized water adds to 100%, is mixed to prepare 40% bromine cyanogen insect amide Ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 37 30% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 10%, ethyl pleocidin 20%, vegetable oil 4%, ethyl acetate 5%, sorbitol anhydride list are stearic Acid esters 8%, Polyethylene Glycol 1.6%, C10~20Saturated fat acids 1.5%, deionized water adds to 100%, blended prepared 30% Bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 38 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 5%, ethyl pleocidin 20%, ethyl acetate 4%, butyl ether 5%, sorbitan fatty acid ester Polyoxyethylene ether 8%, Polyethylene Glycol 1.8%, C8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.8%, deionized water adds to 100%, blended prepares 25% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 39 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin micro-capsule suspension
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 25%, ethyl pleocidin 10%, polyfunctional group acyl halide dihydroxylic alcohols 3%, polyisocyanate 2%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 2.4%, ethyl acetate 6%, phenethyl fluosite polyoxy Ethylether 5%, citric acid 0.8%, sodium hydroxide 0.4%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 35% bromine cyanogen worm acyl Amine ethyl pleocidin micro-capsule suspension.
Embodiment 40 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
Bromine cyanogen insect amide 20%, ethyl pleocidin 15%, maltose 3%, glycerol 4%, fatty acyl amido are to methoxyl group Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 6%, wetting agent T 2.5%, vegetable oil 4%, butyl ether 3%, phenyl phenol polyoxyethanyl ether phosphate 5%, alkyl virtue Base polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 4%, silicone 0.6%, sodium acrylate 1.2%, pH adjusting agent sodium hydroxide are with citric acid altogether Meter 3.8%, water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 35% bromine cyanogen insect amide ethyl pleocidin microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
The embodiment of the present invention is the method using Toxicity Determination and field test to combine.First pass through indoor virulence to survey Fixed, after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are compounding by a certain percentage co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), CTC < 80 is antagonism, 80≤CTC≤120 For summation action, CTC > 120 is potentiation, on this basis, then carries out field test.
Test method: respectively the mother solution of each mixed agent is diluted to during test five series concentration, is respectively placed in beaker Standby.Use the method that first leaching leaf is followed by worm, by the blade of the same size not in contact with any medicament in the medicinal liquid configured Take out after soaking 5s, naturally dry, put in insect box, then connect for examination larva, raise under the conditions of 25 DEG C, often process 3 Secondary repetition, often repeating examination borer population used is 50, sets blank simultaneously, checks dead borer population in 72h, calculates mortality rate and correction Mortality rate, tries to achieve virulence regression equation and calculates LC50Value.If comparison mortality rate is more than 10%, then it is considered as invalid test.Calculate public affairs Formula is as follows:
Insect corrected mortality is converted into probit value (y), and concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) is converted into logarithm value (x), with minimum Square law draws virulence regression equation, and thus calculates the value of every kind of medicament.Common poison system is calculated according to the abundant equation of Sun Yun Number CTC.Computing formula is following (with bromine cyanogen insect amide as standard agent, its toxicity index is 100):
TI × the P of theoretical toxicity index (the TTI)=bromine cyanogen insect amide of MBromine cyanogen insect amideTI × the P of+active component BActive componentB
In formula: M is the mixture of different ratio;
PActive componentB is the ratio that active component B is shared in the composition;
PBromine cyanogen insect amideFor the ratio that bromine cyanogen insect amide is shared in the composition.
Note: active component B is arbitrary a kind of in avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin.
Application Example two:
For examination insect: white backed planthopper.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine the former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, avilamycin and the two different ratio mixture through pilot study Effectively lethasl concentration scope.
Toxicity test result one
Table 1 bromine cyanogen insect amide and the avilamycin different ratio toxicity test to diamondback moth
As shown in Table 1, bromine cyanogen insect amide fits over abamectin compounded preventing and treating diamondback moth: during 80:1 to 1:80, altogether poison Coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates that both all show potentiation, especially when bromine cyanogen worm acyl at mixture in the range of 80:1 to 1:80 Amine and avilamycin obtain proportioning when 20:1 to 1:20, and potentiation becomes apparent from highlighting, wherein as bromine cyanogen insect amide and A Wei When rhzomorph weight ratio is 2:1, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious, finds, bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin simultaneously Proportioning 19:1,18:1,17:1,16:1,15:1,14:1,13:1,12:1,11:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1, 4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、1:14、1: 15,16:1,17:1,18:1,19:1 recurrence of disease at the same time next year pairing preventing and treating brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, Scale insect, thrips, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, twill diamond-back moth, Pieris rapae, apple leaf miner, beet armyworm, tetranychid, The insects such as wart demodicid mite, yellow tea mite, bollworm also have preferable potentiation, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 140.
Application Example three:
For examination insect: beet armyworm.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine that the former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, ethyl pleocidin and the two different ratio mix through pilot study Effective lethasl concentration scope of agent.
Toxicity test result two
Table 2 bromine cyanogen insect amide and the ethyl pleocidin different ratio toxicity test to beet armyworm
As shown in Table 2, bromine cyanogen insect amide and ethyl pleocidin compound the proportioning of preventing and treating beet armyworm at 80:1 to 1:80 Time, co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates that both all show potentiation at mixtures in the range of 80:1 to 1:80, especially when Bromine cyanogen insect amide and ethyl pleocidin obtain proportioning when 20:1 to 1:20, and potentiation becomes apparent from highlighting, wherein when bromine cyanogen When insect amide and ethyl pleocidin weight ratio are 1:1, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious, finds, bromine cyanogen simultaneously Insect amide and ethyl pleocidin proportioning 19:1,18:1,17:1,16:1,15:1,14:1,13:1,12:1,11:1,10:1, 9:1、8:1、7:1、6:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1: 11,1:12,1:13,1:14,1:15,16:1,17:1,18:1,19:1 recurrence of disease at the same time next year pairing preventing and treating brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, scale insect, thrips, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, twill diamond-back moth, Pieris rapae, Jin Wen The insects such as thin moth, beet armyworm, tetranychid, wart demodicid mite, yellow tea mite, bollworm also have preferable potentiation, and co-toxicity coefficient is the biggest In 160.
Application Example tetrabromo cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin and the compounding preventing and treating rice leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. at Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, test medicine Confession, comparison medicament 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent (autogamy), 2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate (commercial).
Test uses conventional nebulization, investigates rice leaf roller insect pest index, in insect pest early period of origination dispenser, dispenser before medicine Within latter 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate insect pest indexes and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 3 bromine cyanogen insect amide, avilamycin and the compounding preventing and treating rice leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 3, bromine cyanogen insect amide can effectively prevent and treat rice leaf roller, prevention effect after abamectin compounded It is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example pentabromo-cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin and the compounding preventing and treating cotton boll worm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in Weinan City Dali County, Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. Confession, comparison medicament 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent (autogamy), 2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate (commercial).
Test uses conventional nebulization, investigates cotton boll pests index, in insect pest early period of origination dispenser, dispenser before medicine Within latter 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate insect pest indexes and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 4 bromine cyanogen insect amide, avilamycin and the compounding preventing and treating cotton boll worm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 4, bromine cyanogen insect amide can effectively prevent and treat cotton boll worm, prevention effect after abamectin compounded It is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example hexabromo cyanogen insect amide and ethyl pleocidin and the compounding preventing and treating rice-stem borer test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. at Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, test medicine Confession, comparison medicament 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent (autogamy), 10% ethyl pleocidin suspending agent (autogamy).
Test uses conventional nebulization, investigates rice-stem borer insect pest index, in insect pest early period of origination dispenser, dispenser before medicine Within latter 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate insect pest indexes and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 5 bromine cyanogen insect amide, ethyl pleocidin and the compounding preventing and treating rice-stem borer test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 5, rice-stem borer can effectively be prevented and treated after bromine cyanogen insect amide is compounding with ethyl pleocidin, preventing and treating Effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven bromine cyanogen insect amide and ethyl pleocidin and the compounding preventing and treating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in Chencang District, Baoji, Shaanxi province city, and test medicine is carried by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. Confession, comparison medicament 10% bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent (autogamy), 10% ethyl pleocidin suspending agent (autogamy).
Test uses conventional nebulization, investigates Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth insect pest index, in insect pest early period of origination dispenser, dispenser before medicine Within latter 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate insect pest indexes and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 6 bromine cyanogen insect amide, ethyl pleocidin and compounding preventing and treating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth effect test thereof
As can be seen from Table 6, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth can effectively be prevented and treated after bromine cyanogen insect amide is compounding with ethyl pleocidin, preventing and treating Effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.

Claims (6)

1. brominated cyanogen insect amide and a Pesticidal combination for biogenic substances, effective ingredient is active components A, active component B, helps Agent surplus, it is characterised in that: active components A is bromine cyanogen insect amide, and active component B is to appoint in avilamycin, ethyl pleocidin Meaning one, wherein the weight ratio of bromine cyanogen insect amide and avilamycin be 80:1 ~ 20:1,6:1,1:6 ~ 1:8,3:1,7:1, bromine cyanogen The weight ratio of insect amide and ethyl pleocidin is 1:80 ~ 80:1.
Brominated cyanogen insect amide the most according to claim 1 and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: bromine cyanogen worm The weight ratio of amide and ethyl pleocidin is 1:60 ~ 40:1.
Brominated cyanogen insect amide the most according to claim 2 and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is characterised in that: bromine cyanogen worm The weight ratio of amide and ethyl pleocidin is 1:30 ~ 30:1.
4., according to the brominated cyanogen insect amide described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3 and the Pesticidal combination of biogenic substances, it is special Levy and be: compositions makes wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspension Agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
The Pesticidal combination of brominated cyanogen insect amide the most according to claim 4 and biogenic substances be used for preventing and treating Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, The application of insect on Cotton Gossypii, fruit tree, brassicaceous vegetable.
Application the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute's pest control includes: brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, ash fly Louse, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, scale insect, thrips, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, twill diamond-back moth, Pieris rapae, gold The thin moth of stricture of vagina, beet armyworm, tetranychid, wart demodicid mite, yellow tea mite, bollworm.
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CN103518733B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-09-16 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of Pesticidal combination containing ethyl pleocidin and bromine cyanogen insect amide
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