CN103262319B - 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 - Google Patents

在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103262319B
CN103262319B CN201080071012.3A CN201080071012A CN103262319B CN 103262319 B CN103262319 B CN 103262319B CN 201080071012 A CN201080071012 A CN 201080071012A CN 103262319 B CN103262319 B CN 103262319B
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polymerizable monomer
group
monomer mixture
electrode substrate
chamber
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103262319A (zh
Inventor
J.巴伯
杨海
吕苏
R.J.麦唐纳
Z.邓
X.高
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Veolia Water Technologies and Solutions Wuxi Co Ltd
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General Electric Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C02F1/4695Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H01M4/8631Bipolar electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881Electrolytic membranes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8892Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96Carbon-based electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234Carbonaceous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/32Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/12Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128Bipolar electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/06Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8694Bipolar electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
CN201080071012.3A 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 Active CN103262319B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2010/002227 WO2012088643A1 (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Vacuum chamber method to form polymer coatings on porous support

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CN103262319A CN103262319A (zh) 2013-08-21
CN103262319B true CN103262319B (zh) 2015-07-22

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US (1) US9048464B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2659535B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5600811B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101655510B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN103262319B (https=)
BR (1) BR112013014777A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2822195C (https=)
ES (1) ES2664321T3 (https=)
SG (1) SG191415A1 (https=)
TW (1) TWI501798B (https=)
WO (1) WO2012088643A1 (https=)

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CN104396043B (zh) 2013-04-29 2016-10-19 株式会社Lg化学 线缆型二次电池用包装和包含其的线缆型二次电池
EP2846381B1 (en) 2013-05-07 2018-02-28 LG Chem, Ltd. Electrode for secondary battery, method for manufacturing same, and secondary battery and cable-type secondary battery including same
WO2014182063A1 (ko) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 주식회사 엘지화학 이차전지용 전극, 그의 제조방법, 그를 포함하는 이차전지 및 케이블형 이차전지
WO2014182056A1 (ko) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 주식회사 엘지화학 케이블형 이차전지 및 그의 제조방법
WO2014182064A1 (ko) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 주식회사 엘지화학 이차전지용 전극, 그의 제조방법, 그를 포함하는 이차전지 및 케이블형 이차전지
CN104393324B (zh) 2013-05-07 2017-08-15 株式会社Lg化学 线缆型二次电池
WO2014182058A1 (ko) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 주식회사 엘지화학 케이블형 이차전지
JP6240176B2 (ja) 2013-05-07 2017-11-29 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 二次電池用電極、その製造方法、それを含む二次電池、及びケーブル型二次電池
JP6154370B2 (ja) * 2014-12-26 2017-06-28 住友ゴム工業株式会社 表面改質金属及び金属表面の改質方法
KR102033437B1 (ko) * 2017-11-16 2019-10-17 주식회사 원준하이테크 유무기 융합 단열재 제조용 진공함침장치 및 이를 이용한 유무기 융합 단열재 제조방법
CN113929188A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 电极结构、净化结构和电极制备方法

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US20020034670A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-03-21 Toshihiko Suenaga Seal for fuel cell and forming method therefor
US20020127474A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-09-12 E.C.R.-Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. Proton-selective conducting membranes
CN1595691A (zh) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 多硫酸钠/溴储能电池的多孔碳基电极制备方法
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JP2008147009A (ja) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd バイポーラ電池およびその製造方法
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CN1316111A (zh) * 1999-07-01 2001-10-03 斯奎勒尔控股有限公司 用于电学化氧化还原反应的双极电极
US20020034670A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-03-21 Toshihiko Suenaga Seal for fuel cell and forming method therefor
US20020127474A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-09-12 E.C.R.-Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. Proton-selective conducting membranes
CN1595691A (zh) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 多硫酸钠/溴储能电池的多孔碳基电极制备方法
CN101053102A (zh) * 2004-08-05 2007-10-10 通用汽车公司 具有阴离子交换树脂的多孔扩散介质和双极板组件以及结合它们的装置
CN100592557C (zh) * 2005-10-14 2010-02-24 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 具有憎水性扩散介质的燃料电池
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CA2822195C (en) 2017-04-18
BR112013014777A2 (pt) 2016-09-27
CA2822195A1 (en) 2012-07-05
TWI501798B (zh) 2015-10-01
TW201236731A (en) 2012-09-16
JP5600811B2 (ja) 2014-10-01
US20130280415A1 (en) 2013-10-24
US9048464B2 (en) 2015-06-02
EP2659535A4 (en) 2017-03-22
EP2659535B1 (en) 2018-02-28
SG191415A1 (en) 2013-08-30
JP2014503660A (ja) 2014-02-13
KR20140012038A (ko) 2014-01-29
WO2012088643A1 (en) 2012-07-05
KR101655510B1 (ko) 2016-09-07
CN103262319A (zh) 2013-08-21
ES2664321T3 (es) 2018-04-19
EP2659535A1 (en) 2013-11-06

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