TWI501798B - 在多孔載體上形成聚合物塗層之真空腔方法 - Google Patents
在多孔載體上形成聚合物塗層之真空腔方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI501798B TWI501798B TW100148989A TW100148989A TWI501798B TW I501798 B TWI501798 B TW I501798B TW 100148989 A TW100148989 A TW 100148989A TW 100148989 A TW100148989 A TW 100148989A TW I501798 B TWI501798 B TW I501798B
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable monomer
- monomer mixture
- group
- electrode substrate
- exchange group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 ethyl chloromethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C21 QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IYSVFZBXZVPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-(4-ethenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IYSVFZBXZVPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCMUPMSEVHVOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(ethenyl)pyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN=C1C=C FCMUPMSEVHVOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LWRXNMLZNDYFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylperoxyoctane Chemical group CCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCC LWRXNMLZNDYFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QZEJHHGVNNHHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QZEJHHGVNNHHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- POIHBQZRXFDOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C=C)C(C=C)=C3CC2=C1 POIHBQZRXFDOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BOOMOFPAGCSKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCC(C)S(O)(=O)=O BOOMOFPAGCSKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- SKXCTCCZTWNYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C3C=C21 SKXCTCCZTWNYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFUDTVOYLQNLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[N+](C)(C)C NFUDTVOYLQNLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
- H01M4/8631—Bipolar electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/32—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/06—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8694—Bipolar electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/002227 WO2012088643A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Vacuum chamber method to form polymer coatings on porous support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201236731A TW201236731A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
| TWI501798B true TWI501798B (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=46382162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100148989A TWI501798B (zh) | 2010-12-31 | 2011-12-27 | 在多孔載體上形成聚合物塗層之真空腔方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9048464B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2659535B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5600811B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101655510B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103262319B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112013014777A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2822195C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2664321T3 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG191415A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI501798B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2012088643A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2014182056A1 (ko) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 케이블형 이차전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
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| CN104393324B (zh) | 2013-05-07 | 2017-08-15 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 线缆型二次电池 |
| WO2014182058A1 (ko) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 케이블형 이차전지 |
| JP6240176B2 (ja) | 2013-05-07 | 2017-11-29 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用電極、その製造方法、それを含む二次電池、及びケーブル型二次電池 |
| JP6154370B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-06-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 表面改質金属及び金属表面の改質方法 |
| KR102033437B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-10-17 | 주식회사 원준하이테크 | 유무기 융합 단열재 제조용 진공함침장치 및 이를 이용한 유무기 융합 단열재 제조방법 |
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- 2010-12-31 KR KR1020137016716A patent/KR101655510B1/ko active Active
- 2010-12-31 EP EP10861403.3A patent/EP2659535B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-31 BR BR112013014777A patent/BR112013014777A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2010-12-31 CA CA2822195A patent/CA2822195C/en active Active
- 2010-12-31 CN CN201080071012.3A patent/CN103262319B/zh active Active
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- 2010-12-31 SG SG2013050372A patent/SG191415A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CA2822195C (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| BR112013014777A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
| CA2822195A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| CN103262319B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| TW201236731A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
| JP5600811B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
| US20130280415A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| US9048464B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
| EP2659535A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| EP2659535B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| SG191415A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
| JP2014503660A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
| KR20140012038A (ko) | 2014-01-29 |
| WO2012088643A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| KR101655510B1 (ko) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN103262319A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| ES2664321T3 (es) | 2018-04-19 |
| EP2659535A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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