Garlic planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel-servicing equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of garlic planter that can realize having automatic orientation function; Can realize the plantation of mechanization batch, stability and high efficiency, improves the sowing efficiency of garlic and the bud ratio of garlic kind greatly.
Background technology
Within 2011, China's planting garlic area reaches 4,100,000 mu, plantation is still based on manual plantation, labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low, each mature labour power only can sow 133.3 square metres every day, often sow 1 mu of garlic and need paying 150 yuan, cost is very high, and often occurs in the season in busy farming season the phenomenon that nobody can employ.Garlic has not specification profile, and General Requirements is uprightly planted in plantation process, causes can only relying on artificial planting for a long time.The garlic planter of prior art, achieves accurate dibbling, but garlic bulblet uprightly can not get effective control.At present, domestic garlic planter is in the starting stage substantially, research garlic planter tool is set about by domestic existing research institute and enterprise, and obtain some achievements in research, according to consulting Patents document, China is existing 8 kinds of garlic planter tools in the market, but all there are some problems in design, affect the seeding quality of garlic, be difficult to large scale application.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problems referred to above existed to solve prior art; A kind of garlic planter is provided; Can realize the plantation of mechanization batch, stability and high efficiency, improves the sowing efficiency of garlic and the bud ratio of garlic kind.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of garlic planter, comprise frame, upper rack is provided with garlic kind case, garlic kind case oblique upper is provided with water tank, water tank bottom is connected with valve, frame lower is provided with front wheel driving wheel shaft, front wheel driving wheel shaft is provided with front driving wheel, frame lower is provided with rear drive sprocket, described front wheel driving wheel shaft is provided with coaxial mounted first gear with front driving wheel, clutch shaft is provided with in the side of front wheel driving wheel shaft, clutch shaft is provided with the second gear, drive sprocket, first gear in the second gears meshing by transmission of power to clutch shaft, the frame on front driving wheel top is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel, 3rd sprocket wheel is connected with drive sprocket by chain, rear drive sprocket upper stand is provided with the 5th sprocket wheel, valve water inlet is connected with water tank, water side is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe lower end is corresponding with the upper opening position of the directed funnel of garlic kind, valve bottom is provided with rotating shaft, Lou garlic structure is provided with in the middle part of rotating shaft, bottom is provided with the second angular wheel, under water tank, methods, rack is provided with the directed funnel of garlic kind, the directed funnel of garlic kind comprises upper opening, lower openings, the directed its lower portion of garlic kind is connected with the top of leaking garlic structure, Lou Suan mechanism is connected with the garlic pipe of leading of bottom, lead bottom garlic pipe and be connected with Zhong Suan mechanism, garlic kind case comprises macrospecies case, microspecies case, the top at microspecies case is located at by macrospecies case, the first drive sprocket is provided with in microspecies case, first drive sprocket and the 3rd sprocket coaxiality are installed, 5th sprocket wheel is connected with the first drive sprocket by chain, the frame rotating feed mechanism bottom is provided with the second sprocket wheel, first drive sprocket is connected by getting garlic chain with the second sprocket wheel, get garlic chain and be provided with Qu Suan mechanism, 5th sprocket coaxiality is provided with the first angular wheel, first angular wheel coordinates with the second angular wheel.Outlet pipe lower end can 360 degree of rotations, intermittently provide enough directed water sources for garlic kind, reach the diverter function of needs.
Lou garlic structure is provided with in the middle part of rotating shaft, bottom is provided with the second angular wheel, under water tank, methods, rack is provided with the directed funnel of garlic kind, the directed funnel of garlic kind comprises upper opening, lower openings, the directed its lower portion of garlic kind is connected with the top of leaking garlic structure, Lou Suan mechanism is connected with the garlic pipe of leading of bottom, lead bottom garlic pipe and be connected with Zhong Suan mechanism, garlic kind case comprises macrospecies case, microspecies case, the top at microspecies case is located at by macrospecies case, the first drive sprocket is provided with in microspecies case, first drive sprocket and the 3rd sprocket coaxiality are installed, 5th sprocket wheel is connected with the first drive sprocket by chain, the frame rotating feed mechanism bottom is provided with the second sprocket wheel, first drive sprocket is connected by getting garlic chain with the second sprocket wheel, get garlic chain and be provided with Qu Suan mechanism, 5th sprocket coaxiality is provided with the first angular wheel, first angular wheel coordinates with the second angular wheel.Macrospecies case provides enough garlic sources for microspecies case, and the profile of microspecies case designs with the running orbit getting garlic spoon, and profile fits like a glove with the running orbit getting garlic spoon, and preventing card garlic and hinder garlic, is realize single basis of getting garlic high success rate smoothly.
Lou Suan mechanism comprises disk, lower disc, and disk is provided with disk opening, and the position of disk opening is corresponding with the lower openings position of Suan Zhong attitude reference device.
Upper disc surfaces is provided with flexible plastic, flexible plastic on disk and directed funnel closely combine, and have the function well preventing from leaking, and have damping spring between upper disk and lower disc, enter few destabilizing factor caused because of vibrations, play the effect of leakproof further.When the complete sector of the bottom that funnel contacts with flexible plastic at disk, garlic kind completes orientation at directed funnel intermittent, and disk rotates along with axle, and when disk opening forwards to below one of them funnel, garlic and water will fall leading in garlic pipe below.
Also comprise pedal clutch system, pedal clutch system comprise dog clutch, pin steps on sheet, slider-crank mechanism structure; Dog clutch one end and clutch shaft axle are connected, and the other end, i.e. clutch side coordinate with drive sprocket is castellated.When clutch works, the clutch side that rotates through of front wheel driving wheel shaft coordinates with the dental inlay of drive sprocket and is delivered on drive sprocket, afterwards again by transmission of power to elsewhere.Frame is provided with slider-crank mechanism structure, and one end of slider-crank mechanism structure and crank are stepped on sheet with pin and be connected, and the other end and slide block coordinate with the clutch side of dog clutch.Step on foot-operated sheet, control by slider-crank mechanism the clutch that clutch side that slide block acts on clutch carrys out solenoidoperated cluthes.Giving and interruption of clutch system major control power, uses slider-crank mechanism, easily realizes the clutch of power, and control procedure is simple, easy to operate.
Described garlic chain of getting is provided with two, Qu Suan mechanism is middle concave, curved-surface structure convex around, the shape of concave and garlic is coincide, each garlic spoon of getting can only hold at every turn, transmit a garlic kind, thus realize transmitting the single intermittence of garlic kind, through test of many times, success rate reaches more than 95%.Described garlic spoon of getting is arranged on chain by punching after having sheet metal to bend to applicable angle, be divided into left and right row, staggered, the distance of getting between garlic spoon of same row is 17cm, by the gearratio between design gear and chain, garlic kind spacing is made to be 16cm-18cm, the optimal spacing that this distance is the plantation of garlic kind.Get garlic spoon to realize singlely transmitting garlic fast by the transmission of chain.
Directed funnel shaped is the funnel that upper end open is large, lower ending opening is little.The characteristic distributions design on the lower side according to garlic similar crescent position of centre of gravity itself, when the moisture of garlic is applicable to and does not affect plantation, add suitable quantity of water and have good directional effect to garlic, success rate reaches more than 90%.The orientation of garlic kind mainly relies on the balance of mechanism principle design of buoyancy of water and garlic self to form, bearing portion is two directed funnels mainly, the surface slope of this funnel and the selection of radian are based upon on the basis of a large amount of test datas, like this be designed with better directional effect, realize effective slewing of garlic, it is 3 seconds that orientation time is no more than.
Zhong Suan mechanism comprises front and opens the furrow plough of soil and the covering device of blinding below, leads garlic pipe and is located between furrow plough and covering device.Garlic falls into from filler tube the native ditch held successfully, and blinding device below carries out blinding to it immediately, and covering device can ensure uprightly and not turning to of garlic.Furrow plough is digged to both sides simultaneously, covering device comprises the symmetrical iron plate composition of two panels, be similar to "/" word structure, certain gap is left in centre, gap is less times greater than the width of a garlic, avoid encountering the garlic kind of having planted down, this device from lead garlic pipe afterbody distance very close to, lead garlic pipe in the middle of these two parts, open kind of garlic outputed by soil plough ditch above, garlic is fallen in ditch along leading garlic pipe, due to covering device from lead garlic device very close to, earthing while garlic kind is fallen in ditch, the middle time difference is minimum, just earthing is achieved when garlic kind is fallen in ditch and had little time to change nyctitropic.Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. this garlic planter has automatic orientation function, and can realize the plantation of mechanization batch, stability and high efficiency, improves the sowing efficiency of garlic and the bud ratio of garlic kind greatly.
2. there is efficient, energy-conservation, stable, safety, automation is high, cost is low feature, can be good at solving the single plantation problem in planting garlic process, orientation problem, the difficult problems such as batch plantation.
3. this planting garlic device is applicable to various power transmission, and environment has good adaptability to external world.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Wherein, 1. rotate feed mechanism, 2. directed funnel, 3. leak garlic structure, 4. pedal clutch system, 5. Qu Suan mechanism, 6. water tank, 7. microspecies case, 8. chain, 9. grain conductor, 10. Zhong Suan mechanism, 11. macrospecies casees, 12. rotating shafts, 14. first drive sprockets, 15. second sprocket wheels, 16. get garlic chain, 17. first angular wheels, 18. valves, 19. outlet pipes, 20. frames, 30. front driving wheels, 31. rear drive sprockets, 33. the 3rd sprocket wheels, 34. the 5th sprocket wheels, 35. disks, 36. flexible plastics, 41. dog clutches, 42. pin step on sheet, 43. slider-crank mechanism structures, 44. disk openings, 45. drive sprockets, 46. clutch shafts, 47. first gears, 48. second gears, 49. front wheel driving wheel shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of garlic planter, comprise frame 20, upper rack is provided with garlic kind case, garlic kind case oblique upper is provided with water tank 6, water tank bottom is connected with valve 18, frame lower is provided with front wheel driving wheel shaft 49, front wheel driving wheel shaft 49 is provided with front driving wheel 30, frame lower is provided with rear drive sprocket 31, described front wheel driving wheel shaft 49 is provided with coaxial mounted first gear 47 with front driving wheel 30, clutch shaft 46 is provided with in the side of front wheel driving wheel shaft 49, clutch shaft 46 is provided with the second gear 48, drive sprocket 45, first gear 47 engages transmission of power to clutch shaft 46 in the second gear 48, the frame on front driving wheel top is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel 33, 3rd sprocket wheel 33 is connected with drive sprocket 45 by chain 8, rear drive sprocket 31 upper stand is provided with the 5th sprocket wheel 34, valve water inlet is connected with water tank, water side is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe 19 lower end is corresponding with the upper opening position of the directed funnel 2 of garlic kind, can 360 degree of rotations, intermittently provide enough directed water sources for garlic kind, reach the diverter function of needs,
Valve bottom is provided with rotating shaft 12, Lou garlic structure 3 is provided with in the middle part of rotating shaft 12, bottom is provided with the second angular wheel 13, water tank 6 times methods, racks are provided with the directed funnel 2 of garlic kind, the directed funnel 2 of garlic kind comprises upper opening, lower openings, directed funnel 2 bottom of garlic kind is connected with the top of leaking garlic structure 3, Lou Suan mechanism 3 is connected with the garlic pipe 9 of leading of bottom, lead bottom garlic pipe 9 and be connected with Zhong Suan mechanism 10, garlic kind case comprises macrospecies case 11, microspecies case 7, the top at microspecies case 7 is located at by macrospecies case 11, the first drive sprocket 14 is provided with in microspecies case 7, first drive sprocket and the 3rd sprocket wheel 33 are coaxially installed, 5th sprocket wheel 34 is connected with the first drive sprocket 14 by chain, the frame rotating feed mechanism 1 bottom is provided with the second sprocket wheel 15, first drive sprocket 14 is connected by getting garlic chain 16 with the second sprocket wheel 15, get garlic chain 16 and be provided with Qu Suan mechanism 5, 5th sprocket wheel 34 is coaxially installed with the first angular wheel 17, first angular wheel 17 coordinates with the second angular wheel 13.Macrospecies case provides enough garlic sources for microspecies case, and the profile of microspecies case 7 designs with the running orbit getting garlic spoon, and profile fits like a glove with the running orbit getting garlic spoon, and preventing card garlic and hinder garlic, is realize single basis of getting garlic high success rate smoothly.
Described valve 18 is water shunting valve, described water shunting valve comprises the spool matched, valve body, rotate feed mechanism 1, valve body and water tank are connected, spool rotates relative to valve body, the water inlet of water shunting valve is connected with water tank, water side is connected with outlet pipe, spool is provided with two delivery ports, spool delivery port aligns with valve body delivery port and keeps angle constant but both are not in same level, spool is connected with the rotating shaft 12 of bottom by rotating feed mechanism 1, the opening part on the top of rotating mechanism 1 and valve body water outlet are in same level but both angles change with rotating shaft 12 rotational instant.When rotating mechanism 1 opening part aligns with the left delivery port of valve body, left delivery port flowing water, when aliging with the right delivery port of valve body, right delivery port flowing water.
Lou Suan mechanism 3 comprises disk, lower disc totally two disks 35, and disk 35 is provided with disk opening, and the position of disk opening is corresponding with the lower openings position of Suan Zhong attitude reference device.Upper disc surfaces is provided with flexible plastic 36, flexible plastic 36 on disk closely combines with directed funnel 2, has the function well preventing from leaking, has damping spring between upper disk and lower disc, enter few destabilizing factor caused because of vibrations, play the effect of leakproof further.When the complete sector of the bottom that funnel contacts with flexible plastic at disk, garlic kind completes orientation at directed funnel intermittent, and disk rotates along with axle, and when disk opening 44 forwards to below one of them funnel, garlic and water will fall leading in garlic pipe below.
Also comprise pedal clutch system 4, pedal clutch system comprises dog clutch 41, pin steps on sheet 42, slider-crank mechanism structure 43; Dog clutch 41 one end and clutch shaft axle 46 are connected, and the other end, i.e. clutch side coordinate with drive sprocket 45 is castellated.When clutch works, the clutch side that rotates through of front wheel driving wheel shaft coordinates with the dental inlay of drive sprocket and is delivered on drive sprocket, afterwards again by transmission of power to elsewhere.Frame 20 is provided with slider-crank mechanism structure 43, and one end of slider-crank mechanism structure 43 and crank are stepped on sheet 42 with pin and be connected, and the other end and slide block coordinate with the clutch side of dog clutch.Step on foot-operated sheet 42, control by slider-crank mechanism 43 clutch that clutch side that slide block acts on clutch carrys out solenoidoperated cluthes.Giving and interruption of clutch system major control power, uses slider-crank mechanism, easily realizes the clutch of power, and control procedure is simple, easy to operate.
Described garlic chain of getting is provided with two, Qu Suan mechanism 5 is middle concave, curved-surface structure convex around, the shape of concave and garlic is coincide, each garlic spoon of getting can only hold at every turn, transmit a garlic kind, thus realize transmitting the single intermittence of garlic kind, through test of many times, success rate reaches more than 95%.Described garlic spoon of getting is arranged on chain by punching after having sheet metal to bend to applicable angle, be divided into left and right row, staggered, the distance of getting between garlic spoon of same row is 17cm, by the gearratio between design gear and chain, garlic kind spacing is made to be 16cm-18cm, the optimal spacing that this distance is the plantation of garlic kind.Get garlic spoon to realize singlely transmitting garlic fast by the transmission of chain.
Directed funnel shaped is the funnel 2 that upper end open is large, lower ending opening is little.The characteristic distributions design on the lower side according to garlic similar crescent position of centre of gravity itself, when the moisture of garlic is applicable to and does not affect plantation, add suitable quantity of water and have good directional effect to garlic, success rate reaches more than 90%.The orientation of garlic kind mainly relies on the balance of mechanism principle design of buoyancy of water and garlic self to form, bearing portion is two directed funnels mainly, the surface slope of this funnel and the selection of radian are based upon on the basis of a large amount of test datas, like this be designed with better directional effect, realize effective slewing of garlic, it is 3 seconds that orientation time is no more than.
Zhong Suan mechanism 10 comprises front and opens the furrow plough of soil and the covering device of blinding below, leads garlic pipe 9 and is located between furrow plough and covering device.Garlic falls into from filler tube the native ditch held successfully, and blinding device below carries out blinding to it immediately, and covering device can ensure uprightly and not turning to of garlic.Furrow plough is digged to both sides simultaneously, covering device comprises the symmetrical iron plate composition of two panels, be similar to "/" word structure, certain gap is left in centre, gap is less times greater than the width of a garlic, avoid encountering the garlic kind of having planted down, this device from lead garlic pipe afterbody distance very close to, lead garlic pipe in the middle of these two parts, open kind of garlic outputed by soil plough ditch above, garlic is fallen in ditch along leading garlic pipe, due to covering device from lead garlic device very close to, earthing while garlic kind is fallen in ditch, the middle time difference is minimum, just earthing is achieved when garlic kind is fallen in ditch and had little time to change nyctitropic.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.