CN203423954U - Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203423954U
CN203423954U CN201320423649.5U CN201320423649U CN203423954U CN 203423954 U CN203423954 U CN 203423954U CN 201320423649 U CN201320423649 U CN 201320423649U CN 203423954 U CN203423954 U CN 203423954U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
housing
trees
frame
planting fruit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320423649.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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申建华
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor. The fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor comprises a rack, a pit digging mechanism, a travelling mechanism, a fertilizer hopper (1), a fertilizer quantifying mechanism, a fertilizer delivery pipe (7) and hand shanks (3), wherein the pit digging mechanism is arranged above the rear part of the rack through an installing base, the travelling mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the rack and can realize the free rotation; the fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor is characterized in that the fertilizer hopper (1) is arranged above the front part of the rack, a feed opening in the fertilizer hopper is communicated with the fertilizer delivery pipe (7) arranged below the rear lower part of the rack in an inclined manner through a fertilizer quantifying mechanism, and the two side surfaces of the rack are respectively provided with the hand shanks (3) which are held by people.

Description

Fruit tree quantificationally fertilizing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery for applying fertilizer, and especially relates to a kind of fruit tree quantificationally fertilizing machine for fertilisings such as trees.
Background technology
The growth characteristics of trees, nutrient uptake feature are different from other crops, and its root system is long: root system may extend into the projection circle of tree crown.Root system is dark: general root system is dark apart from ground 10-70 centimetre.Fertilizer is only executed within the scope of this and could effectively be played a role, simultaneously also different according to the variation fertility operation of water system.When raining or irrigate, water system is down to move from earth's surface, and fertility is also with going under water, and the dark effect of mistake that fertilizer is executed is not played well yet.While not irrigating when not raining yet, underground water is along with the evaporation of sunlight, to move from bottom to top, fertility is also thereupon up, fertilizer is executed on earth's surface and is not just brought into play effect, so fertilizer only execute between trunk and tree crown projected area, the degree of depth could bring into play to greatest extent fertilizer efficiency in the dark scope of 30-50 centimetre, reduces the usage amount of fertilizer.
Current fertilizing method is most of adopts ditch spread, the mode of spreading manuer in holes, but ditching digs cave and expend a large amount of labours, and the degree of depth and coverage rate are also inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome prior art labor intensive and ineffective problem, and a kind of fruit tree quantificationally fertilizing machine that can apply fertilizer to trees is provided.
One planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine, comprise frame, the mechanism of digging pit, running gear, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer quantitative mechanism, fertilizer carrier pipe, handle, the described mechanism of digging pit is arranged on top, frame rear portion by mount pad, described running gear is arranged on frame lower, and can realize freely and turning to; Fertiliser bucket is arranged on frame front top, and described fertiliser bucket feed opening is also communicated with to the fertilizer carrier pipe of frame back lower place inclination by fertilizer quantitative mechanism; Frame two sides are separately installed with and can push away the handle of holding for people.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model adopts miniature gasoline engine as power, and in fertilization area, along one week of trees, every tree was bored 6-8 hole, and 40 centimetres of left and right of hole depth execute fertilizer automatically in bottom, hole.Mainly contain following effect: 1, airframe structure is simple, flexible operation is easy.2, the aperture degree of depth can free adjustment, fertilising quantitatively accurately.2, reach degree of depth quantitative and even ground fertilization effect, can bring into play to greatest extent fertilizer efficiency, reduced Fertilizer application amount.3, improve man efficiency, can execute for each person every day 3-8 mu of ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is complete machine end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is complete machine rearview of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is fertiliser bucket of the present utility model and fertilizer quantitative mechanism the first duty cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is fertiliser bucket of the present utility model and fertilizer quantitative mechanism the second duty cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the side view cutaway drawing of fertilizer quantitative mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of fertilizer quantitative mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of fertilizer carrier pipe of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in detail.
One planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine, comprise frame, dig pit mechanism, running gear, fertiliser bucket (1), fertilizer quantitative mechanism, fertilizer carrier pipe (7), handle (3), the described mechanism of digging pit is arranged on top, frame rear portion by mount pad, described running gear is arranged on frame lower, and can realize freely and turning to; It is characterized in that, fertiliser bucket (1) is arranged on frame front top, and described fertiliser bucket feed opening is also communicated with to the fertilizer carrier pipe (7) of frame back lower place inclination by fertilizer quantitative mechanism; Frame two sides are separately installed with and can push away the handle (3) of holding for people.The utility model adopts artificial promotion, miniature gasoline engine by the mechanism of digging pit fixing in frame drives drill bit to dig out fertilizer applying hole on fruit tree ground around, thereafter manual operation fertilizer quantitative mechanism imports quantitative in advance fertilizer in fertilizer applying hole, realizes quantitative fertilization.
Described fertilizer quantitative mechanism comprises that the position of housing (101), corresponding fertiliser bucket (1) feed opening of described housing (101) upper cover arranges into Fei Kou, and the corresponding fertilizer carrier pipe of described housing (101) bottom (7) is provided with fertilizer outlet; In housing (101), be provided with and push away fertile piece (102), the described fertile piece (102) that pushes away can be free to slide and form in housing (101) inside and closely cooperates, described its middle part correspondence of fertile piece (102) that pushes away is entered Fei Kou and is offered dosing hole (103), and the inner space of described dosing hole (103) is contained and carried the fertilizer being fallen by fertiliser bucket (1); Described one end that pushes away fertile piece (102) is provided with pull bar (105), described pull bar (105) is through housing (101), the described other end that pushes away fertile piece (102) connects back-moving spring (106), and described back-moving spring (106) one end is fixed on the inwall of housing (101).Dig pit when fertilising carrying out fruit tree, by pushing away the dosing hole (103) of offering at fertile piece (102) middle part, fertilizer is carried out quantitatively, pre-setting the volume of dosing hole, make the quantitative fertilizer of its splendid attire.As shown in Figure 3, fertilizer quantitative mechanism is when the first duty, the upper end of dosing hole (103) and housing (101) enter that Fei Kou (not indicating in figure) overlaps and over against the feed opening of fertiliser bucket (1), like this, under the fertilizer of fertiliser bucket (1), let out and enter dosing hole (103) and filled up; While entering the second duty as shown in Figure 4, manually pull pull bar (105), make to push away fertile piece (102) moves to the left in housing (101), now, the fertile mouth that enters covering on housing (101) is pushed away the sealing of fertile piece (102) right side, and dosing hole (103) lower end is over against the fertilizer outlet (not indicating in figure) of housing (101) bottom, under the fertilizer storing in dosing hole (103), let out in fertilizer carrier pipe (7), and import fertilizer applying hole, complete quantitative fertilization.After the second duty completes, releasing lever (105), back-moving spring (106) pulls and pushes away fertile piece (102) reset, can realize repeated work.
The quantity of described back-moving spring (106) be two or more than.
Described pull bar (105) outer end is connected with bracing wire (not shown), and described bracing wire is mounted on the handle (not shown) on handle (3).The structure that described handle is identical with bicycle hand brake with bracing wire employing, can improve fertilising efficiency.Simultaneously the metal surface of pull bar is caused damage to hand or is wet and slippery because of what perspire and cause when reducing artificial promotion, at described handle (3) end, anti-skidding rubber or plastic sheath can also be set.
The right side, position that correspondence pushes away fertile piece the first state in housing (101) is provided with positive stop (107).It is to prevent that the inaccurate situation that resets from appearring in back-moving spring (106) after working long hours that positive stop (107) is set, and guarantees that push away fertile piece (102) gets back to assigned address after the second duty completes.
Further, running gear described in the utility model comprises front walking wheel (8) and rear steering wheel (6), and wherein said rear steering wheel (6) is universal wheel.
While being described, those skilled in the art will recognize that the utility model can revise in the spirit and scope that do not exceed claims in the utility model specific embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine, comprise frame, dig pit mechanism, running gear, fertiliser bucket (1), fertilizer quantitative mechanism, fertilizer carrier pipe (7), handle (3), the described mechanism of digging pit is arranged on top, frame rear portion by mount pad, described running gear is arranged on frame lower, and can realize freely and turning to; It is characterized in that, fertiliser bucket (1) is arranged on frame front top, and described fertiliser bucket feed opening is also communicated with to the fertilizer carrier pipe (7) of frame back lower place inclination by fertilizer quantitative mechanism; Frame two sides are separately installed with and can push away the handle (3) of holding for people.
2. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer quantitative mechanism comprises that the position of housing (101), corresponding fertiliser bucket (1) feed opening of described housing (101) upper cover arranges into Fei Kou, and the corresponding fertilizer carrier pipe of described housing (101) bottom (7) is provided with fertilizer outlet; In housing (101), be provided with and push away fertile piece (102), the described fertile piece (102) that pushes away can be free to slide and form in housing (101) inside and closely cooperates, described its middle part correspondence of fertile piece (102) that pushes away is entered Fei Kou and is offered dosing hole (103), and the inner space of described dosing hole (103) is contained and carried the fertilizer being fallen by fertiliser bucket (1); Described one end that pushes away fertile piece (102) is provided with pull bar (105), described pull bar (105) is through housing (101), the described other end that pushes away fertile piece (102) connects back-moving spring (106), and described back-moving spring (106) one end is fixed on the inwall of housing (101).
3. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described back-moving spring (106) be two or more than.
4. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described pull bar (105) outer end is connected with bracing wire, and described bracing wire is mounted on the handle on handle (3).
5. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the right side, position that correspondence pushes away fertile piece the first state in housing (101) is provided with positive stop (107).
6. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described running gear comprises front walking wheel (8) and rear steering wheel (6), and wherein said rear steering wheel (6) is universal wheel.
7. a planting fruit-trees quantificationally fertilizing machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described handle (3) end is provided with anti-skidding rubber or plastic sheath.
CN201320423649.5U 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor Expired - Fee Related CN203423954U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320423649.5U CN203423954U (en) 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320423649.5U CN203423954U (en) 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor

Publications (1)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103858577A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Mobile tumbrel for planting trees
CN103858564A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Fruit tree hole-digging and fertilizer-applying integrated machine
CN104823560A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 西北农林科技大学 Orchid hole-digging and fertilizing synchronous operation device
CN107258184A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 朱丹青 A kind of deep soil fertilizer apparatus
CN107466532A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 马洁 A kind of new energy car of low energy consumption
CN107852898A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-30 长兴曼尔申机械科技有限公司 A kind of hand propelled floods and droughts field powdery chemical fertilizer applicator
CN108160994A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-06-15 梁怡芃 A kind of limiting material leakage device
CN108575146A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of gardens solid fertilizer profound level flusher
CN108990494A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting quantitative fertilization device
CN112956401A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-15 台州学院 Broccoli is planted with device that waters

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103858577A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Mobile tumbrel for planting trees
CN103858564A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Fruit tree hole-digging and fertilizer-applying integrated machine
CN104823560A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 西北农林科技大学 Orchid hole-digging and fertilizing synchronous operation device
CN108160994A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-06-15 梁怡芃 A kind of limiting material leakage device
CN107258184A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 朱丹青 A kind of deep soil fertilizer apparatus
CN107466532A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 马洁 A kind of new energy car of low energy consumption
CN107466532B (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-09-25 慈溪琅华机械科技有限公司 A kind of seeding apparatus
CN107852898A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-30 长兴曼尔申机械科技有限公司 A kind of hand propelled floods and droughts field powdery chemical fertilizer applicator
CN108575146A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of gardens solid fertilizer profound level flusher
CN108990494A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting quantitative fertilization device
CN112956401A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-15 台州学院 Broccoli is planted with device that waters

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140212

Termination date: 20160717

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee