CN103228884B - 旨在减少机动车辆排放气体中的NOx量的系统 - Google Patents
旨在减少机动车辆排放气体中的NOx量的系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103228884B CN103228884B CN201180051470.5A CN201180051470A CN103228884B CN 103228884 B CN103228884 B CN 103228884B CN 201180051470 A CN201180051470 A CN 201180051470A CN 103228884 B CN103228884 B CN 103228884B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- heat exchanger
- exchanger
- motor vehicle
- storeroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/0205—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using heat exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/18—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10013919 | 2010-10-25 | ||
| EP10013919.5A EP2444614B1 (fr) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Système destiné à réduire la quantité de nox dans les gaz d'échappement d'un véhicule à moteur |
| PCT/IB2011/002522 WO2012056286A1 (fr) | 2010-10-25 | 2011-10-20 | Systeme destine a reduire la quantitie de nox dans les gaz d'echappement d'un vehicle a motor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103228884A CN103228884A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN103228884B true CN103228884B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=43640033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180051470.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103228884B (zh) | 2010-10-25 | 2011-10-20 | 旨在减少机动车辆排放气体中的NOx量的系统 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8728422B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2444614B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6027973B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101831425B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103228884B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012056286A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2992727B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-06-27 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Dispositif de mesure de pression d'un gaz dans un systeme de depollution ou de stockage d'energie. |
| EP2696048B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-09 | 2018-03-28 | Aaqius & Aaqius S.A. | Jaugeage de l'autonomie d'un système de stockage et de délivrance d'ammoniac gazeux |
| JP5860852B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒反応装置及び車両 |
| FR3004435B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-10-21 | Aaqius & Aaqius Sa | Structure de stockage d'ammoniac et systemes associes |
| FR3004436B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-10-21 | Aaqius & Aaqius Sa | Structure de stockage d'ammoniac et systemes associes |
| FR3004437B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-10-21 | Aaqius & Aaqius Sa | Structure de stockage d'ammoniac et systemes associes |
| DE102014001879A1 (de) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine |
| FR3023219B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-07-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Aile arriere de vehicule automobile logeant un reservoir de liquide de reduction catalytique selective |
| CN104121076A (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-10-29 | 吉林省众鑫汽车装备有限公司 | 一种固体储氨装置 |
| DE102014222698B4 (de) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-12-14 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung mit Injektionsabschnitt |
| US20180128140A1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-05-10 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | Urea-water solution heating and cooling devices for construction equipment |
| US9777613B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-10-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Regulation of a diesel exhaust after-treatment system via exhaust energy determination |
| CN108278145B (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 福特环球技术公司 | 用于排气后处理系统的方法和系统 |
| US20230173455A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-06-08 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Hydrocarbon adsorbent |
| FR3124220A1 (fr) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-23 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Ligne d’echappement equipee d’une chambre de stockage de gaz d’echappement |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0596854A1 (de) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | AVL Gesellschaft für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Messtechnik mbH.Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c. Hans List | Katalysator |
| WO2007000170A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Amminex A/S | Method and device for safe and controlled delivery of ammonia from a solid ammonia storage medium |
| CN101463770A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-24 | 三菱扶桑卡客车株式会社 | 发动机的排气净化装置 |
| CN101932803A (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-12-29 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 执行scr和egr的排气系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4365475A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Thermochemical energy storage and mechanical energy converter system |
| JPS61285284A (ja) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-16 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 化学蓄熱法及び装置 |
| JPH04347320A (ja) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-12-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒加熱装置 |
| JPH05125929A (ja) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 触媒の早期活性化装置 |
| FR2704772B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-06-30 | Elf Aquitaine | Procédé de mise en Óoeuvre de réactions du type gaz-solide dans lequel le solide réactant renferme un sel au moins partiellement hydraté. |
| JPH0913960A (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 触媒の加熱装置と冷却装置のコンバインシステム |
| JPH09287437A (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-11-04 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| JPH11311117A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Denso Corp | 触媒加熱装置 |
| DE20119514U1 (de) * | 2001-12-03 | 2002-02-28 | PUREM Abgassysteme GmbH & Co. KG, 58706 Menden | Reduktionsmitteldosiereinrichtung |
| JP2004028067A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の暖機システム |
| JP2005256727A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| JP2007239566A (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Hino Motors Ltd | Egrガスの排熱エネルギを利用した過給機の補助装置 |
| US8088201B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-01-03 | Amminex A/S | Method and device for safe storage and use of volatile ammonia storage materials |
| JP2010096004A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Bosch Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP2010203335A (ja) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
| EP2388058A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | Amminex A/S | Method and device for re-saturation of ammonia storage material in containers |
| EP2412946B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-28 | 2015-08-19 | Aaqius & Aaqius S.A. | Procédé destiné à réduire la quantité de NOx dans les gaz d'échappement d'un véhicule à moteur |
-
2010
- 2010-10-25 EP EP10013919.5A patent/EP2444614B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 JP JP2013535524A patent/JP6027973B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-20 CN CN201180051470.5A patent/CN103228884B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-20 WO PCT/IB2011/002522 patent/WO2012056286A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-20 US US13/825,001 patent/US8728422B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-20 KR KR1020137013417A patent/KR101831425B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 JP JP2016131668A patent/JP6180593B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0596854A1 (de) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | AVL Gesellschaft für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Messtechnik mbH.Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c. Hans List | Katalysator |
| WO2007000170A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Amminex A/S | Method and device for safe and controlled delivery of ammonia from a solid ammonia storage medium |
| CN101463770A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-24 | 三菱扶桑卡客车株式会社 | 发动机的排气净化装置 |
| CN101932803A (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-12-29 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 执行scr和egr的排气系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016211580A (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
| KR20140045909A (ko) | 2014-04-17 |
| EP2444614B1 (fr) | 2013-08-14 |
| WO2012056286A1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 |
| JP6180593B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
| JP2014500425A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
| EP2444614A1 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
| US8728422B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
| US20130287656A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| JP6027973B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| KR101831425B1 (ko) | 2018-02-22 |
| CN103228884A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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