CN103209939A - 用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质 - Google Patents
用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103209939A CN103209939A CN2011800543375A CN201180054337A CN103209939A CN 103209939 A CN103209939 A CN 103209939A CN 2011800543375 A CN2011800543375 A CN 2011800543375A CN 201180054337 A CN201180054337 A CN 201180054337A CN 103209939 A CN103209939 A CN 103209939A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1077—Cements, e.g. waterglass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明解决用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式问题。该方式包括以下事实，即在机械混合器中放置优选珠光体形式的陶瓷粒状物，并将其浸渍且优选浸渍在水中，直到粒状物完全浸透，并将其与粘合剂混合直到获得如下状态，即其中粒状物的各松散颗粒（1）涂覆有一层湿润的粘合剂，从而在颗粒周围生成涂层（2）。用所得的物质填充事先制备的模具。用于生产成形建筑构件的物质由15-25%重量的优选珠光体形式的粘料、35-45%重量的优选石膏形式的耐性参数改进的粘合剂和35-45%重量的水组成。
Description
技术领域
本发明的主题是用于生产成形建筑构件的物质（mass）的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质，其可用于建筑工业，具体地，可用于生产模块系统中的建筑构件。
背景技术
根据波兰发明第P-329432号的申请，已知尤其是微孔混凝土物质的生产方式，其用于建造设混凝土或钢筋混凝土建筑。
根据申请第P-329432号的方式包括将粉状活化剂与粉状的事先磨碎的废玻璃以1.5～2.5%的活化剂与97.5～98.5%的玻璃粉的比例进行干混。当混合物获得均匀结构时，将其以薄层倾倒到在熔炉内移动的带式输送机上，然后将其加热到750～950℃的温度持续指定的时间，然后迅速冷却。在加热之前，通过产生形成于倾倒的粉末之间的与薄层相接的窄条带，使得倾倒在输送带上的粉末形成槽。在快速冷却的过程中，形成的条带开裂，从而形成小块的粒状玻璃。块的大小可以根据所形成条带的厚度、冷却温度和活化剂的含量而自由地形成。可以使磨碎的废玻璃起泡并产生这种粒状玻璃的活化剂由45～95重量单元的碳化硅和优选为烟灰（soot）形式的1～10重量单元的碳和20～50重量单元的硼砂或1～10重量单元的氧化锰或20～26重量单元的氧化铅以及20～26重量单元的氧化铜组成。
发明内容
包括在生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式中的方案实质基于如下事实，即在机械混合器中放置优选珠光体形式的陶瓷粒状物（granulate），并将其浸渍优选浸渍到水中，直到粒状物完全浸透，并将其与粘合剂优选与具有改进参数的石膏混合，直到获得如下状态，其中各个松散的粒状物颗粒覆盖有一层湿润的粘合剂，从而在颗粒周围生成涂层。用获得的物质填充事先准备的模具，然后对物质进行压力处理，直到使单个的粒状物颗粒仅以部分表面相接，从而在颗粒之间留有被空气填充的自由空间。应施加压力处理，直到模具的图案印到建筑构件块中。
根据本发明的用于生产成形建筑构件的物质由15-25%重量的优选珠光体形式的粘料（bond）、35-45%重量的优选具有改进质量的石膏形式的粘合剂和35-45%重量的水组成。
根据本发明的方案允许生产单独的建筑构件，同时保持性能的高精确性和单个构件的重复性，从而构成用于建造建筑物的地基、墙、天花板和屋顶的系统。因为由用于生产构件的物质中的硬化粘合剂的微观构造包围的粘合颗粒的空间分布，这些构件的特征在于对压力具有显著的抵抗力，同时保持在用于建筑物质结构时特别有价值的高绝热性。根据本发明的以该方式由该物质生产的建筑构件对生物因素例如霉菌、真菌、啮齿动物、地衣有抵抗力。
附图说明
在附图中阐释本发明的主题，附图示出建筑构件，详细示出生产建筑构件的物质的结构。在实施例中给出物质含量。
具体实施方式
实施例：
为获得100kg根据本发明的用于生产成形建筑构件的物质，需使用以下物质：
-18.0kg粒状珠光体形式的粘料
-41.0kg具有改进质量的石膏形式的粘合剂
-41.0kg水
在事先准备的机械混合器中，将18kg珠光体形式的粘料与41kg水混合，直到珠光体颗粒表面全部浸透。而且，向以这种方式获得的物质中，添加41kg的石膏形式的粘合剂，并将其混合，直到获得各个松散珠光体颗粒1涂覆有湿润粘合剂2的涂层。当物质变为各自涂覆有一层湿润粘合剂2的同样形成的松散颗粒1的集合时，用其填充事先准备的模具。使模具中的物质经历压力处理，使得单个的颗粒1相互间仅部分接触，同时保持涂覆颗粒1之间的自由空间3。自由空间3被空气填充。通过加压，构件块上的压迹会制成模具形状。在成形之后，将完成的构件从模具中取出并放置直到获得适当的构造和耐性参数。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式，特征在于，在机械混合器中，放置珠光体形式的陶瓷粒状物并将其浸渍优选浸渍在水中，直到所述粒状物被完全浸透，并将其与粘合剂、优选与高级石膏混合，直到获得如下状态，其中所述粒状物的各个松散颗粒（1）被覆有一层湿润的粘合剂，从而在所述颗粒周围生成涂层（2），之后将所得的物质放到事先准备的模具中直到放满，然后进行压力处理，直到使所述颗粒实现其表面部分相接，从而在所述颗粒之间保持有被空气填充的自由空间（3）。
2.一种用于生产成形建筑构件的物质，特征在于其由15-25%重量的优选珠光体形式的粘料、35-45%重量的优选石膏形式的耐性参数改进的粘合剂和35-45%重量的水组成。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL392960A PL392960A1 (pl) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Sposób otrzymywania masy do wytwarzania kształtowych elementów budowlanych i masa do wytwarzania kształtowych elementów budowlanych |
| PLP-392960 | 2010-11-15 | ||
| PCT/PL2011/000116 WO2012067528A1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-11-10 | Manner of obtainment of mass for production of shaped construction elements and mass for production of shaped construction elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103209939A true CN103209939A (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103209939B CN103209939B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201180054337.5A Active CN103209939B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-11-10 | 用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8852336B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2640674B8 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN103209939B (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA024258B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2527037T3 (zh) |
| PL (2) | PL392960A1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT2640674E (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012067528A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104468252A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆康拜因科技有限公司 | 一种基于正迁移学习的智能网络业务识别方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100452A (zh) * | 1987-01-21 | 1987-10-21 | 浙江省丽水地区科学技术开发中心 | 小颗粒膨胀珍珠岩轻型建筑材料制造工艺 |
| CN101172883A (zh) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-07 | 卢建熙 | 粘结模板法制备微结构的可控多孔陶瓷的方法 |
| CN101497509A (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-08-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | 一种轻质墙砖及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS595545B2 (ja) | 1976-05-19 | 1984-02-06 | 石川 尭 | 硬化無機発泡粒体とそれを用いたパネル |
| US4255489A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-03-10 | Grefco, Inc. | Perlite filler |
| US4313997A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-02 | Grefco, Inc. | Perlite boards and method for making same |
| JPS57145063A (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-07 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Manufacture of inorganic lightweight material |
| JPH0228554B2 (ja) | 1984-07-19 | 1990-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Senikyokakeiryokokatainoseiho |
| JPH04254449A (ja) | 1990-12-28 | 1992-09-09 | Fujikawa Kenzai Kogyo Kk | 含水造粒骨材及びその製造方法 |
| US5902528A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-05-11 | Spragg; Peter H. | Method of making an article from a lightweight cementitious composition |
| PL329432A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-08 | Felco Polska Sp Z Oo | Method of obtaining a concrete mix in particular that for microporous concrete |
| DE10033804A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-05-29 | Hans Viesmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung wärmeisolierender,undrennbarer und insbesondere plattenförmiger Formkörper |
| US8070878B2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2011-12-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Lightweight cementitious compositions and building products and methods for making same |
| US20120256340A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Barger Joan M | Anthropic stone materials and mixes and methods for making same |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 PL PL392960A patent/PL392960A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 US US13/883,739 patent/US8852336B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-10 PL PL11815808T patent/PL2640674T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-10 CN CN201180054337.5A patent/CN103209939B/zh active Active
- 2011-11-10 ES ES11815808.8T patent/ES2527037T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-10 PT PT118158088T patent/PT2640674E/pt unknown
- 2011-11-10 EP EP11815808.8A patent/EP2640674B8/en active Active
- 2011-11-10 EA EA201370098A patent/EA024258B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-10 WO PCT/PL2011/000116 patent/WO2012067528A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100452A (zh) * | 1987-01-21 | 1987-10-21 | 浙江省丽水地区科学技术开发中心 | 小颗粒膨胀珍珠岩轻型建筑材料制造工艺 |
| CN101172883A (zh) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-07 | 卢建熙 | 粘结模板法制备微结构的可控多孔陶瓷的方法 |
| CN101497509A (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-08-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | 一种轻质墙砖及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2640674E (pt) | 2015-02-10 |
| ES2527037T3 (es) | 2015-01-19 |
| EA024258B1 (ru) | 2016-08-31 |
| PL392960A1 (pl) | 2012-05-21 |
| US20130228101A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| EP2640674A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| US8852336B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
| CN103209939B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| PL2640674T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 |
| EP2640674B8 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| EP2640674B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| WO2012067528A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| EA201370098A1 (ru) | 2013-08-30 |
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