CN103202193B - Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system - Google Patents
Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202193B CN103202193B CN201310143900.7A CN201310143900A CN103202193B CN 103202193 B CN103202193 B CN 103202193B CN 201310143900 A CN201310143900 A CN 201310143900A CN 103202193 B CN103202193 B CN 103202193B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides an industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system. The rice seedling raising system is composed of a seed sowing chamber, a seed germination accelerating chamber, a rice seedling raising chamber, a seedling collecting chamber, and seedling raising tray conveying rails arranged among the seed sowing chamber, the seed germination accelerating chamber, the rice seedling raising chamber and the seedling collecting chamber. The rice seedling raising system is characterized by being provided with a seed cleaning selection tank, a rice seedling raising tray paving/collecting apparatus, a PLC (Programmable Logic Control) automatic controller and the like. The industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system has the advantage that the seed germination accelerating chamber and the rice seedling raising chamber are high in daylighting and water drainage properties so that the emergence rate of rice seedling raising and the survival rate of rice seedlings can be improved. A movable irrigating device and a sprinkling irrigation system are arranged to effectively utilize water resource and avoid waste of the water resource. The automatic rice seedling raising tray paving/collecting apparatus and the seedling raising tray conveying rails are arranged in the rice seedling raising chamber so that waste of human resource is greatly reduced and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production seedling field, especially relate to a kind of industrial sprout cultivation system.
Background technology
At present, present seedling-raising system can not adapt to the batch production production of modern agriculture.Seedling batch production is in agriculture extensive use.Seedling chamber is in enclosure space, to simulate natural temperature, humidity, illumination; Suitable production environment is provided to the plant in seedling-cultivation plate.
The daylighting poor effect of the lighting roof of general seedling chamber.And the spill-over of seedling-cultivation plate sprinkler irrigation water goes out rear easy generation seeping phenomenon, the irrigation water of volatilization does not easily cause the humidity of seedling chamber larger like this, further affects the growth of nursery stage seedling.
All in the purge tank of similar stirred tank structure, implement and clean, choose seeds at seed and tentatively soak, and be all that artificial mode of salvaging separates shrivelled kernel material in use procedure for shrivelled kernel material, so not only inconvenient operation, and because tank body is higher, operating personnel need to climb and on staircase, carry out separating treatment, and operating personnel's safety is had to certain influence.Also reduce production efficiency simultaneously.
The general seed fiddle-sower that uses carries out program request operation to seedling-cultivation plate simultaneously, and the existing seed fiddle-sower corresponding seed transmitting device of institute (track type conveyer) uses; Because the drop arranging between seed transmitting device and the discharge bin of seed fiddle-sower is larger, seed there will be from discharge bin ejection phenomenon, causes operating environment in disorder on the one hand, affects on the other hand the efficiency of program request.
The emergence rate of above-mentioned factor to seedling, the survival rate of rice shoot have important leather-silhouette show
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of industrial sprout cultivation system, solve the problem of the large-scale seedling-raising system raising emergence rate of seedling of batch production and the survival rate of rice shoot.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of industrial sprout cultivation system, it is characterized in that: this seedling-raising system is made up of planting seed chamber, presprouting of seeds chamber, seedling chamber, seedling collecting chamber and the seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail that arranges between planting seed chamber, presprouting of seeds chamber, seedling chamber, seedling collecting chamber
In described planting seed chamber, be provided with a seed and clean the seedling-cultivation plate dibbler of seed selection tank, a connection seed cleaning seed selection tank and be arranged on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of seedling-cultivation plate dibbler bottom,
Described seed cleans seed selection tank and comprises a taper tank body that leg is set, the top of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with the connecting plate that agitating device is installed, the bottom of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with material collection mouth and perforation is connected to discharge pipe line and the water injecting pipeline on material collection mouth, described agitating device comprises the stirring motor that is located at connecting plate top, the first decelerator, extending to seed cleans the power transmission shaft in seed selection tank and is arranged on the paddle group on power transmission shaft, the top of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with flat material scavenge port, clean at the seed of flat material scavenge port bottom on the inwall of seed selection tank and be provided with a flat material separating plate of tiltedly establishing, uniform small opening on described flat material separating plate, described seed cleans in seed selection tank and is also provided with water level controller, in material collection mouth, be also provided with magnetic valve, described paddle group comprises the side direction paddle that is arranged on power transmission shaft both sides and the horizontal paddle that is arranged on power transmission shaft bottom, described seed cleans seed selection tank bottom and is provided with a tilting transport tape transmission frame, and the upper end of transport tape transmission frame is arranged on the top in the storehouse that connects material of seed fiddle-sower,
Described seed cleans in seed selection tank and is also provided with multiple heating resistors,
Described seed fiddle-sower comprises the discharge bin that is vertically set on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail top, described discharge bin is back taper, in the Di Kou position of discharge bin inside, be provided with the material roller of driven by servomotor, the outside of discharge bin is provided with a supporting frame, discharge bin bottom is also socketed a discharge cover, also be provided with on discharge bin top the storehouse that connects material, the described storehouse that connects material is back taper, connect material and be provided with multiple supporting linkages between the outside in storehouse and the top of discharge bin, also connect a soft cushion collar in the bottom, storehouse that connects material;
Described presprouting of seeds chamber is included in the lifting appliance of the seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment of the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of the sprinkling irrigation system, heating system, ventilating system, multiple vernalization plate rail seat and the connection of vernalization plate rail that arrange in presprouting of seeds chamber, mobile vernalization plate rail and connects the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment
Described seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment comprises that connection is arranged on the collection block between the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail and the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, in collection block, is provided with and collects track and lift fork,
Described lifting appliance is the driving being arranged in presprouting of seeds chamber,
Described sprinkling irrigation system comprises a pair of walking guide rail that is arranged on top, germinating cabinet, be arranged on the walking beam being driven by drive motors between two walking guide rails and be arranged on the main sewer on walking beam, described main sewer bottom connects the side direction sparge pipe of multiple spacing settings and is distributed on the side direction shower nozzle on side direction sparge pipe; Above ground portion in germinating cabinet is also provided with drainage system, described drainage system is included in the shallow ridges that catchments arranging between each vernalization plate rail seat, be communicated with the flume of the shallow ridges that catchments and be communicated with the cistern of flume, in described cistern, be provided with an aqueduct that suction pump is set, described aqueduct is connected with main sewer; Described heating system is to be arranged on each pipe support in shallow ridges and be arranged on the heating tube on pipe support of catchmenting, and is also provided with multiple no-power air blower groups at the top of germinating cabinet,
Described seedling chamber is made up of steel structure framework, be provided with the transparent sidewall by the splicing of polylith double glazing piece in the surrounding of steel structure framework, be connected to the external structure of the lighting roof composition of steel structure frame roof, be divided into multiple seedling at the above ground portion of seedling chamber and cultivate district, in each seedling cultivation district, be provided with seedling-cultivation plate and put pier, the both sides of cultivating district in each seedling are provided with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, be provided with two walking tracks in the inner side of seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is set on two walking tracks, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device that seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is carried out to region adjustment in the rear end of two walking tracks, described seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track is connected with the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, between Mei Tiao seedling-cultivation plate branch's delivery track and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, be provided with and become rail device,
Described seedling-cultivation plate spreads receiving unit and comprises walker and be arranged on the walker drive motors on walker, and the motor output end of walker drive motors is provided with the second decelerator, the output of the second decelerator drives the road wheel being arranged in walker column to rotate by transmission belt, in walker, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road be arrangeding in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, multiple seedling-cultivation plate pavings that be arranged in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road are set in walker and receive crotch, seedling-cultivation plate paving receipts crotch also connects the paving of the upper and lower start of control paving receipts crotch and receives crotch motor and link gearing, in walker, control in addition seedling-cultivation plate paving and receive the control cylinder of crotch front and back start, the base portion of described control cylinder is laterally connected on the walker column of walker, the output of control cylinder is received with seedling-cultivation plate paving the upper connecting rod arranging on crotch and is connected, described walker top is provided with seedling-cultivation plate paving and receives control cabinet, described walker top is also provided with source of the gas tank,
Described seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device is two cross tracks being horizontally installed on many walking track end, is arranged on the Mobile base on cross track and is arranged on the secondary rail on Mobile base;
Described Mobile base comprises mobile pedestal, be arranged on the Mobile base drive motors in mobile pedestal and be arranged on the movable pulley that mobile pedestal bottom is driven by Mobile base drive motors, and described mobile pedestal top is provided with Mobile base control cabinet,
Described link gearing comprises: is connected to paving and receives transfer wheel on crotch motor, connects drive link, the connection for transmission bar of transfer wheel and be arranged on multiple conveyor chains of upper connecting rod, in conveyor chain, be also provided with the transmission pole of a travelling gear,
The taper light collecting body that described lighting roof is arranged by multiple matrixes forms with the connection underframe that is connected to each taper light collecting body bottom, described taper light collecting body is made up of 4 triangle plane skylights and the no-power air blower group that is arranged on each taper light collecting body top, the multiple connection fixtures that are fixedly connected with are set between the top of described connection underframe bottom and steel structure framework, the upper surface of described connection underframe is provided with draining shallow ridges, on the transparent sidewall of one side, be provided with many group exhaust fans arbitrarily, cultivate between district and be provided with diversity water channel in each seedling, each diversity water channel is communicated with a total braiding channel,
In steel structure framework above district is cultivated in each seedling, also has portable irrigation device, described portable irrigation device comprise be connected to the setting of steel structure frame facet moving track, be arranged between 2 moving tracks and the trave lling girder being driven by mobile motor, be arranged on total outlet pipe on trave lling girder and be communicated with the multiple points of outlet pipes in total outlet pipe bottom, the lower end of described point outlet pipe is provided with shower head, one end of described total outlet pipe connects a pumping conduit of introducing total braiding channel, described pumping conduit is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump
Described change rail device comprises the first approach rail that connects the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, the second approach rail and the break-in track corresponding with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, be provided with fluted disc in break-in track bottom, base, steer motor, main driving wheel, retainer ring, be provided with a point thumb wheel at the first approach rail and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail connecting portion, on retainer ring, be provided with the first limited block, the second limited block, the first guide plate that guiding seedling-cultivation plate enters the first approach rail is set on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, be also provided with the second guide plate of guiding seedling-cultivation plate output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the germinating cabinet in this system and the daylighting of seedling chamber are strong and drainage performance is strong, can improve the survival rate of emergence rate and the rice shoot of seedling.The water resource that portable irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation system can effectively be utilized is set, avoids the waste of water resource.Automation seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit and seedling-cultivation plate transporting rail are set in seedling chamber, have greatly reduced the waste of human resources, improved production efficiency.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is layout structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that seed of the present invention cleans seed selection tank.
Fig. 3 is seed fiddle-sower structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the organigram of presprouting of seeds of the present invention chamber.
Fig. 6 is the plane figure schematic diagram of seedling of the present invention chamber.
Fig. 7 is seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the organigram of seedling of the present invention chamber.
Figure 10 is change rail apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: planting seed chamber 1, presprouting of seeds chamber 2, seedling chamber 3, seedling collecting chamber 4, seed cleans seed selection tank 5, seedling-cultivation plate dibbler 6, the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 7, leg 8, connecting plate 9, material collection mouth 10, discharge pipe line 11, water injecting pipeline 12, stirring motor 13, the first decelerator 14, power transmission shaft 15, flat material scavenge port 16, flat material separating plate 17, small opening 18, water level controller 19, magnetic valve 20, side direction paddle 21, horizontal paddle 22, heating resistor 23, transport tape transmission frame 24, discharge bin 25, servomotor 26, material roller 27, supporting frame 28, discharge cover 29, storehouse 30 connects material, supporting linkage 31, soft cushion collar 32, multiple vernalization plate rail seats 33, the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 34, collection block 35, collect track 36, lift fork 37, driving 38, walking guide rail 39, drive motors 40, walking beam 41, main sewer 42, side direction sparge pipe 43, side direction shower nozzle 44, shallow ridges 45 catchments, flume 46, cistern 47, aqueduct 48, suction pump 49, pipe support 50, heating tube 51, no-power air blower group 52, steel structure framework 53, transparent sidewall 54, district 55 is cultivated in seedling, seedling-cultivation plate is put pier 56, seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57, walking track 58, walker 59, walker drive motors 60, the second decelerator 61, transmission belt 62, walker column 63, road wheel 64, seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road 65, seedling-cultivation plate paving is received crotch 66, paving is received crotch motor 67, upper connecting rod 68, seedling-cultivation plate paving is received control cabinet 69, source of the gas tank 70, cross track 71, secondary rail 72, mobile pedestal 73, Mobile base drive motors 74, movable pulley 75, Mobile base control cabinet 76, transfer wheel 77, drive link 78, conveyor chain 79, transmission pole 80, travelling gear 81, connect underframe 82, triangle plane skylight 83, connection fixture 84, draining shallow ridges 85, exhaust fan 86, diversity water channel 87, total braiding channel 88, moving track 89, mobile motor drives 90, trave lling girder 91, total outlet pipe 92, divide outlet pipe 93, shower head 94, the three seedling-cultivating tray transporting rails 95, pumping conduit 96, high-pressure hydraulic pump 97, the first approach rail 98, the second approach rail 99, break-in track 100, the first guide plate 101, fluted disc 102, base 103, steer motor 104, main driving wheel 105, divide thumb wheel 106, the first limited block 107, the second limited block 108, vernalization plate rail 109, control cylinder 110, the second guide plate 111, control room 112, retainer ring 113.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of industrial sprout cultivation system, it is characterized in that: this seedling-raising system is made up of the seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of planting seed chamber 1, presprouting of seeds chamber 2, seedling chamber 3, seedling collecting chamber 4 and setting between planting seed chamber 1, presprouting of seeds chamber 2, seedling chamber 3, seedling collecting chamber 4
In described planting seed chamber 1, be provided with seed and clean seed selection tank 5, one and connect seed and clean the seedling-cultivation plate dibbler 6 of seed selection tank 5 and be arranged on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 7 of seedling-cultivation plate dibbler 6 bottoms,
As shown in Figure 2, described seed cleans seed selection tank 5 and comprises a taper tank body that leg 8 is set, the top of cleaning seed selection tank 5 at seed is provided with the connecting plate 9 that agitating device is installed, the bottom of cleaning seed selection tank 5 at seed is provided with material collection mouth 10 and connects the discharge pipe line 11 and the water injecting pipeline 12 that are connected on material collection mouth 10, described agitating device comprises the stirring motor 13 that is located at connecting plate 9 tops, the first decelerator 14, extending to seed cleans the power transmission shaft 15 in seed selection tank 5 and is arranged on the paddle group on power transmission shaft 15, the top of cleaning seed selection tank 5 at seed is provided with flat material scavenge port 16, clean at the seed of flat material scavenge port 16 bottoms on the inwall of seed selection tank 5 and be provided with a flat material separating plate 17 of tiltedly establishing, uniform small opening 18 on described flat material separating plate 17, described seed cleans in seed selection tank 5 and is also provided with water level controller 19, in material collection mouth 10, be also provided with magnetic valve 20, described paddle group comprises the horizontal paddle 22 that is arranged on the side direction paddle 21 of power transmission shaft 15 both sides and is arranged on power transmission shaft 15 bottoms, described seed cleans seed selection tank 5 bottoms and is provided with a tilting transport tape transmission frame 24, and the upper end of transport tape transmission frame 24 is arranged on the top in the storehouse 30 that connects material of seed fiddle-sower,
Described seed cleans in seed selection tank 5 and is also provided with multiple heating resistors 23,
Described seed fiddle-sower comprises the discharge bin 25 that is vertically set on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 7 tops as shown in Figure 3, described discharge bin 25 is back taper, in the Di Kou position of discharge bin 25 inside, be provided with the material roller 27 that servomotor 26 drives, the outside of discharge bin 25 is provided with a supporting frame 28, discharge bin bottom is also socketed a discharge cover 29, also be provided with on discharge bin 25 tops the storehouse 30 that connects material, the described storehouse 30 that connects material is back taper, connect material and be provided with multiple supporting linkages 31 between the outside in storehouse 30 and the top of discharge bin 25, also connect a soft cushion collar 32 in 30 bottoms, storehouse that connect material,
Described presprouting of seeds chamber 2 is included in the lifting appliance of the seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment of the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 7 that the sprinkling irrigation system, heating system, ventilating system, multiple vernalization plate rail seat 33 and the vernalization plate rail 109 that arrange in presprouting of seeds chamber 2 connect, mobile vernalization plate rail 109 and connects the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 34 of seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment as shown in Figure 4,5
Described seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment comprises that connection is arranged on the collection block 35 between the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 34 and the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 7, in collection block 35, is provided with and collects track 36 and lift fork 37,
Described sprinkling irrigation system comprises a pair of walking guide rail 39 that is arranged on 2 tops, germinating cabinet, be arranged on the walking beam 41 being driven by drive motors 40 between two walking guide rails and be arranged on the main sewer 42 on walking beam 41, described main sewer 42 bottoms connect the side direction sparge pipe 43 of multiple spacing settings and are distributed on the side direction shower nozzle 44 on side direction sparge pipe 43; Above ground portion in germinating cabinet 2 is also provided with drainage system, described drainage system is included in the shallow ridges 45 that catchments arranging between each vernalization plate rail seat 33, be communicated with the flume 46 of the shallow ridges 45 that catchments and be communicated with the cistern 47 of flume 46, in described cistern 47, be provided with an aqueduct 48 that suction pump 49 is set, described aqueduct 48 is connected with main sewer 42; Described heating system is to be arranged on each pipe support 50 in shallow ridges 45 and be arranged on the heating tube 51 on pipe support 50 of catchmenting, also be provided with multiple no-power air blower groups 52 at the top of germinating cabinet 2, described lifting appliance is the driving 38 being arranged in presprouting of seeds chamber 2 as shown in Figure 1
As Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, seedling chamber 3 described shown in 10 is made up of steel structure framework 53, be provided with the transparent sidewall 54 by the splicing of polylith double glazing piece in the surrounding of steel structure framework 53, be connected to the external structure of the lighting roof composition at steel structure framework 53 tops, be divided into multiple seedling at the above ground portion of seedling chamber 3 and cultivate district 55, in each seedling cultivation district 55, be provided with seedling-cultivation plate and put pier 56, the both sides of cultivating district 55 in each seedling are provided with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57, be provided with two walking tracks 58 in the inner side of seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57, seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is set on two walking tracks 58, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device that seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is carried out to region adjustment in the rear end of two walking tracks 58, described seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57 is connected 95 with the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, between Mei Tiao seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57 and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 95, be provided with and become rail device,
Described seedling-cultivation plate spreads receiving unit and comprises walker 59 and be arranged on the walker drive motors 60 on walker 59, and the motor output end of walker drive motors 60 is provided with the second decelerator 61, the output of the second decelerator 61 drives the road wheel 64 being arranged in walker column 63 to rotate by transmission belt 62, in walker 59, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road 65 be arrangeding in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57, multiple seedling-cultivation plate pavings that be arranged in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road 65 are set in walker 59 and receive crotch 66, seedling-cultivation plate paving receipts crotch 66 also connects the paving of the upper and lower start of control paving receipts crotch and receives crotch motor 67 and link gearing, in walker 59, control in addition seedling-cultivation plate paving and receive the control cylinder 110 of crotch 66 front and back starts, the base portion of described control cylinder 110 is laterally connected on the walker column 63 of walker 59, the output of control cylinder 110 is received with seedling-cultivation plate paving the upper connecting rod 68 arranging on crotch 66 and is connected, described walker 59 tops are provided with seedling-cultivation plate paving and receive control cabinet 69, described walker 59 tops are also provided with source of the gas tank 70,
Described seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device is two cross tracks 71 being horizontally installed on many walking track 58 ends, is arranged on the Mobile base on cross track 71 and is arranged on the secondary rail 72 on Mobile base;
Described Mobile base comprises mobile pedestal 73, is arranged on the Mobile base drive motors 74 in mobile pedestal 73 and is arranged on the movable pulley 75 that mobile pedestal 73 bottoms are driven by Mobile base drive motors 74, and described mobile pedestal 73 tops are provided with Mobile base control cabinet 76.
Described link gearing comprises: be connected to paving and receive transfer wheel 77 on crotch motor 67, connect drive link 78, the connection for transmission bar 78 of transfer wheel 77 and be arranged on multiple conveyor chains 79 of upper connecting rod 68, in conveyor chain 79, be also provided with the transmission pole 80 of a travelling gear 81
The taper light collecting body that described lighting roof is arranged by multiple matrixes forms with the connection underframe 82 that is connected to each taper light collecting body bottom, described taper light collecting body is made up of 4 triangle plane skylights 83 and the no-power air blower group 52 that is arranged on each taper light collecting body top, the multiple connection fixtures 84 that are fixedly connected with are set between described connection underframe 82 bottoms and the top of steel structure framework 53, the upper surface of described connection underframe 82 is provided with draining shallow ridges 85, on the transparent sidewall of one side, be provided with many group exhaust fans 86 arbitrarily, cultivate between district and be provided with diversity water channel 87 in each seedling, each diversity water channel is communicated with a total braiding channel 88,
In steel structure framework above district 55 is cultivated in each seedling, also has portable irrigation device, described portable irrigation device comprises the moving track 89 of the side setting that is connected to steel structure framework 53, be arranged on the trave lling girder 91 that drives 90 between 2 moving tracks 89 and by mobile motor, be arranged on the total outlet pipe 92 on trave lling girder 91 and be communicated with the multiple points of outlet pipes 93 in total outlet pipe 92 bottoms, the lower end of described point outlet pipe 93 is provided with shower head 94, one end of described total outlet pipe 92 connects a pumping conduit 96 of introducing total braiding channel 88, described pumping conduit 96 is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump 97,
Described change rail device comprises the first approach rail 98 that connects the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 95 as shown in figure 10, the second approach rail 99 and the break-in track 100 corresponding with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track 57, be provided with fluted disc 102 in break-in track 100 bottoms, base 103, steer motor 104, main driving wheel 105, retainer ring 113, be provided with point thumb wheel 106 at the first approach rail 98 and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail connecting portion, on retainer ring 113, be provided with the first limited block 107, the second limited block 108, the first guide plate 101 that guiding seedling-cultivation plate enters the first approach rail 98 is set on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 95, on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail 95, be also provided with the second guide plate 111 that guiding seedling-cultivation plate 9 is exported.
In this system, control room 112 is also set as shown in Figure 1, the operation of above-mentioned plant equipment is controlled in control room 112 by PLC.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (1)
1. an industrial sprout cultivation system, this seedling-raising system is made up of planting seed chamber, presprouting of seeds chamber, seedling chamber, seedling collecting chamber and the seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail that arranges between planting seed chamber, presprouting of seeds chamber, seedling chamber, seedling collecting chamber,
In described planting seed chamber, be provided with a seed and clean the seedling-cultivation plate dibbler of seed selection tank, a connection seed cleaning seed selection tank and be arranged on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of seedling-cultivation plate dibbler bottom,
It is characterized in that: described seed cleans seed selection tank and comprises a taper tank body that leg is set, the top of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with the connecting plate that agitating device is installed, the bottom of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with material collection mouth and perforation is connected to discharge pipe line and the water injecting pipeline on material collection mouth, described agitating device comprises the stirring motor that is located at connecting plate top, the first decelerator, extending to seed cleans the power transmission shaft in seed selection tank and is arranged on the paddle group on power transmission shaft, the top of cleaning seed selection tank at seed is provided with flat material scavenge port, clean at the seed of flat material scavenge port bottom on the inwall of seed selection tank and be provided with a flat material separating plate of tiltedly establishing, uniform small opening on described flat material separating plate, described seed cleans in seed selection tank and is also provided with water level controller, in material collection mouth, be also provided with magnetic valve, described paddle group comprises the side direction paddle that is arranged on power transmission shaft both sides and the horizontal paddle that is arranged on power transmission shaft bottom, described seed cleans seed selection tank bottom and is provided with a tilting transport tape transmission frame, and the upper end of transport tape transmission frame is arranged on the top in the storehouse that connects material of seed fiddle-sower,
Described seed cleans in seed selection tank and is also provided with multiple heating resistors,
Described seed fiddle-sower comprises the discharge bin that is vertically set on the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail top, described discharge bin is back taper, in the Di Kou position of discharge bin inside, be provided with the material roller of driven by servomotor, the outside of discharge bin is provided with a supporting frame, discharge bin bottom is also socketed a discharge cover, also be provided with on discharge bin top the storehouse that connects material, the described storehouse that connects material is back taper, connect material and be provided with multiple supporting linkages between the outside in storehouse and the top of discharge bin, also connect a soft cushion collar in the bottom, storehouse that connects material;
Described presprouting of seeds chamber is included in the lifting appliance of the seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment of the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of the sprinkling irrigation system, heating system, ventilating system, multiple vernalization plate rail seat and the connection of vernalization plate rail that arrange in presprouting of seeds chamber, mobile vernalization plate rail and connects the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail of seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment
Described seedling-cultivating tray jacking equipment comprises that connection is arranged on the collection block between the second seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail and the first seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, in collection block, is provided with and collects track and lift fork,
Described lifting appliance is the driving being arranged in presprouting of seeds chamber,
Described sprinkling irrigation system comprises a pair of walking guide rail that is arranged on top, germinating cabinet, be arranged on the walking beam being driven by drive motors between two walking guide rails and be arranged on the main sewer on walking beam, described main sewer bottom connects the side direction sparge pipe of multiple spacing settings and is distributed on the side direction shower nozzle on side direction sparge pipe; Above ground portion in germinating cabinet is also provided with drainage system, described drainage system is included in the shallow ridges that catchments arranging between each vernalization plate rail seat, be communicated with the flume of the shallow ridges that catchments and be communicated with the cistern of flume, in described cistern, be provided with an aqueduct that suction pump is set, described aqueduct is connected with main sewer; Described heating system is to be arranged on each pipe support in shallow ridges and be arranged on the heating tube on pipe support of catchmenting, and is also provided with multiple no-power air blower groups at the top of germinating cabinet,
Described seedling chamber is made up of steel structure framework, be provided with the transparent sidewall by the splicing of polylith double glazing piece in the surrounding of steel structure framework, be connected to the external structure of the lighting roof composition of steel structure frame roof, be divided into multiple seedling at the above ground portion of seedling chamber and cultivate district, in each seedling cultivation district, be provided with seedling-cultivation plate and put pier, the both sides of cultivating district in each seedling are provided with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, be provided with two walking tracks in the inner side of seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is set on two walking tracks, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device that seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit is carried out to region adjustment in the rear end of two walking tracks, described seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track is connected with the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, between Mei Tiao seedling-cultivation plate branch's delivery track and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, be provided with and become rail device,
Described seedling-cultivation plate spreads receiving unit and comprises walker and be arranged on the walker drive motors on walker, and the motor output end of walker drive motors is provided with the second decelerator, the output of the second decelerator drives the road wheel being arranged in walker column to rotate by transmission belt, in walker, be provided with the seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road be arrangeding in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, multiple seedling-cultivation plate pavings that be arranged in parallel with seedling-cultivation plate transmission Kun road are set in walker and receive crotch, seedling-cultivation plate paving receipts crotch also connects the paving of the upper and lower start of control paving receipts crotch and receives crotch motor and link gearing, in walker, control in addition seedling-cultivation plate paving and receive the control cylinder of crotch front and back start, the base portion of described control cylinder is laterally connected on the walker column of walker, the output of control cylinder is received with seedling-cultivation plate paving the upper connecting rod arranging on crotch and is connected, described walker top is provided with seedling-cultivation plate paving and receives control cabinet, described walker top is also provided with source of the gas tank,
Described seedling-cultivation plate paving receiving unit transfer device is two cross tracks being horizontally installed on many walking track end, is arranged on the Mobile base on cross track and is arranged on the secondary rail on Mobile base;
Described Mobile base comprises mobile pedestal, be arranged on the Mobile base drive motors in mobile pedestal and be arranged on the movable pulley that mobile pedestal bottom is driven by Mobile base drive motors, and described mobile pedestal top is provided with Mobile base control cabinet,
Described link gearing comprises that being connected to paving receives transfer wheel on crotch motor, connects drive link, the connection for transmission bar of transfer wheel and be arranged on multiple conveyor chains of upper connecting rod, is also provided with the transmission pole of a travelling gear in conveyor chain,
The taper light collecting body that described lighting roof is arranged by multiple matrixes forms with the connection underframe that is connected to each taper light collecting body bottom, described taper light collecting body is made up of 4 triangle plane skylights and the no-power air blower group that is arranged on each taper light collecting body top, the multiple connection fixtures that are fixedly connected with are set between the top of described connection underframe bottom and steel structure framework, the upper surface of described connection underframe is provided with draining shallow ridges, on the transparent sidewall of one side, be provided with many group exhaust fans arbitrarily, cultivate between district and be provided with diversity water channel in each seedling, each diversity water channel is communicated with a total braiding channel,
In steel structure framework above district is cultivated in each seedling, also has portable irrigation device, described portable irrigation device comprise be connected to the setting of steel structure frame facet moving track, be arranged between 2 moving tracks and the trave lling girder being driven by mobile motor, be arranged on total outlet pipe on trave lling girder and be communicated with the multiple points of outlet pipes in total outlet pipe bottom, the lower end of described point outlet pipe is provided with shower head, one end of described total outlet pipe connects a pumping conduit of introducing total braiding channel, described pumping conduit is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump
Described change rail device comprises the first approach rail that connects the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, the second approach rail and the break-in track corresponding with seedling-cultivation plate branch delivery track, be provided with fluted disc in break-in track bottom, base, steer motor, main driving wheel, retainer ring, be provided with a point thumb wheel at the first approach rail and the 3rd seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail connecting portion, on retainer ring, be provided with the first limited block, the second limited block, the first guide plate that guiding seedling-cultivation plate enters the first approach rail is set on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, on the 3rd described seedling-cultivating tray transporting rail, be also provided with the second guide plate of guiding seedling-cultivation plate output.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310143900.7A CN103202193B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system |
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| CN201310143900.7A CN103202193B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system |
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| CN103202193A CN103202193A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103202193B true CN103202193B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| RU2539854C1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-01-27 | Михаил Анатольевич Борисов | Device for automatic watering plants |
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