CN110876337A - Dendrobium tissue culture device and tissue culture method thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium tissue culture device and tissue culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876337A CN110876337A CN201911285763.4A CN201911285763A CN110876337A CN 110876337 A CN110876337 A CN 110876337A CN 201911285763 A CN201911285763 A CN 201911285763A CN 110876337 A CN110876337 A CN 110876337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium tissue culture device and a tissue culture method thereof, wherein a plurality of seedling culture rooms are arranged in a tissue culture device main body, one ends of the seedling culture rooms are commonly connected with a heating chamber, the other ends of the seedling culture rooms are commonly connected with a drainage chamber, the bottoms of the seedling culture rooms are provided with drainage pipes, the drainage pipes are communicated with the drainage chamber, the lower part of the drainage chamber is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a second heating device for adjusting the temperature in the seedling culture room is arranged in the heating chamber; the tissue culture seat is arranged in the seedling culture room in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of tissue culture grooves are uniformly formed in the tissue culture seat, and a light lamp is installed at the top of the seedling culture room; according to the invention, the dendrobium tissue culture seat can be placed in seedling culture rooms with different illumination intensities according to different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium cultivation, so that the dendrobium cultivation survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium tissue culture, in particular to a dendrobium tissue culture device and a dendrobium tissue culture method.
Background
The dendrobium officinale is a perennial herb, is a good tonic medicine for benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production, and has high medicinal value. Because dendrobium officinale has special requirements on the growth environment, the dendrobium officinale grows and breeds slowly in the natural environment, and due to predatory digging in recent years, wild resources are endangered to extinction, so that the tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium officinale can be rapidly bred in large quantities through the tissue culture technology, however, the conventional dendrobium tissue culture device is generally only provided with a seedling culture chamber, the environment of the culture chamber cannot be correspondingly adjusted to adapt to the cultivation and growth of the dendrobium officinale according to the difference of the required growth environments of the dendrobium officinale in different stages in the cultivation process, the irrigation water of the conventional tissue culture device is municipal tap water instead of natural rainwater, so that the cultivation survival rate of the dendrobium officinale is influenced, and when the dendrobium officinale is transplanted, the activity of the dendrobium officinale is influenced after the dendrobium is taken out of the cultivation chamber, so that the transplanting survival rate is low.
The publication number is: CN 208446308U's patent discloses a dendrobii officmalis caulis group banks up device with earth compares with this application article, can't solve this application and propose: current stem of noble dendrobium group banks up device with earth and generally only is provided with a room of growing seedlings, can't be according to the different of the required growth environment of stem of noble dendrobium in the different stages of cultivateing the in-process, the environment of corresponding regulation cultivation room is in order to adapt to the cultivation growth of stem of noble dendrobium, and current group banks up device watering water with earth and uses municipal tap water, rather than natural rainwater watering with earth, thereby influence the stem of noble dendrobium and cultivate the survival rate, when transplanting the stem of noble dendrobium seedling, influence the activity of seedling after taking out in the cultivation room with the stem of noble dendrobium seedling, lead to.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dendrobium tissue culture device and a tissue culture method thereof, which can solve the problems that the conventional dendrobium tissue culture device is generally provided with only one seedling culture chamber, the environment of the seedling culture chamber cannot be correspondingly adjusted to adapt to the cultivation and growth of dendrobium according to the difference of the required growth environments of dendrobium at different stages in the cultivation process, the conventional tissue culture device is irrigated by using municipal tap water instead of natural rainwater, so that the cultivation survival rate of dendrobium is influenced, and when dendrobium seedlings are transplanted, the activity of the dendrobium seedlings is influenced after the dendrobium seedlings are taken out of the cultivation chamber, so that the transplanting survival rate is low. .
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a dendrobium tissue culture device comprises a tissue culture device body, a watering pump, a transfer water tank, a transplanting box body, a driving cylinder and transplanting cultivation chambers, wherein the front end of the tissue culture device body is rotatably connected with a tissue culture device door, a plurality of seedling cultivation chambers are arranged in the tissue culture device body, one ends of the seedling cultivation chambers are jointly connected with a heating chamber, the other ends of the seedling cultivation chambers are jointly connected with a drainage chamber, the bottoms of the seedling cultivation chambers are provided with drain pipes, the drain pipes are communicated with the drainage chamber, the lower part of the drainage chamber is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a second heating device used for adjusting the temperature in the seedling cultivation chambers is arranged in the heating chamber; the tissue culture seat is arranged in the seedling culture room in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of tissue culture grooves are uniformly formed in the tissue culture seat, and a light lamp is installed at the top of the seedling culture room;
the tissue culture device comprises a tissue culture device body, a transplanting box body, a driving cylinder, a cylinder telescopic rod, a push rod, a top plate and a lighting lamp, wherein the transplanting box body is arranged on the tissue culture device body, two groups of fixing covers are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the transplanting box body, the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the tissue culture device body, the cylinder telescopic rod is arranged on the driving cylinder and is connected with the push rod, the push rod is connected with the fixing covers, at least two groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the fixing covers, the lower ends of the guide rods are connected to the tissue culture device body in a sliding mode, a first heating device is arranged in the fixing covers, the transplanting culture chamber is arranged in the transplanting box;
watering pump and transit water tank set up group banks up in the device main part with earth, watering pump water inlet with rainwater collection device links to each other, watering pump delivery port be provided with the connecting tube that transit water tank water inlet links to each other, transit water tank delivery port is provided with watering house steward, watering house steward stretches into group banks up in-vivo and has connected a plurality of groups watering branch pipe with earth, watering branch pipe is located respectively transplant and cultivate the room and grow seedlings and cultivate indoorly, evenly be provided with a plurality of groups watering shower nozzles on the watering branch pipe.
Preferably, transplant fixed mounting and have the backup pad on the box, limit switch is all installed to the lower part in the backup pad, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in the device main part is banked up with earth to the group, fixed mounting has the stopper on the mounting panel.
Preferably, the first heating device and the second heating device are electric heating tube heating devices, the number and the positions of the second heating devices correspond to those of the seedling culture room, a plurality of groups of heat conduction fins are arranged on the second heating devices, and the heat conduction fins extend into the seedling culture room.
Preferably, at least two groups of sliding rails are arranged in the seedling culture room, the bottom of the tissue culture seat is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rails, and the tissue culture seat is provided with a tissue culture seat handle.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the transplanting cultivation room and the seedling cultivation room, the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps arranged in the seedling cultivation room are different, and the illumination intensity ranges in the seedling cultivation room are sequentially increased from bottom to top.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting device comprises a water receiving tank, a filtering water tank and a water storage tank, the water receiving tank is fixedly connected to the filtering water tank, an upper permeable membrane pressing plate is arranged on the water receiving tank, a rotating adjusting plate is arranged in the water receiving tank, a permeable membrane pressing plate is arranged in the filtering water tank, a permeable membrane is arranged below the permeable membrane pressing plate, and a plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption filter elements are uniformly arranged below the permeable membrane; the water storage tank is connected to the lower end of the water filtering tank, a water leakage plate is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the water leakage plate, a water leakage baffle is connected to the lower end of the water leakage plate in a sliding mode, through holes corresponding to the water leakage holes are formed in the water leakage baffle, a water drainage connector is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water drainage connector is connected with a water inlet of the irrigation water pump.
Preferably, the rotation regulating plate rotates to be connected in the water receiving tank, the rotation regulating plate symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, the fixed pull ring that is provided with on the rotation regulating plate, water receiving tank both ends are the fixed support frame that is provided with respectively, fixed mounting has first motor on the support frame, first motor output end is connected with the pivot, be provided with in the pivot connect the rope with the pull ring links to each other.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the water storage tank, a first rack is arranged at the lower end of the water leakage baffle, a first gear is connected to the first rack in a meshed mode, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the first gear and connected with the second motor.
Preferably, a third motor is installed on the water filtering tank, the permeable membrane is installed on the permeable plate, the permeable plate is connected to the water filtering tank in a sliding mode, a second rack is fixedly arranged on the permeable plate, a second gear is connected to the second rack in a meshed mode, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the second gear and connected with the third motor.
A tissue culture method of dendrobium comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of filling a culture medium required by dendrobium nobile cultivation in a tissue culture groove uniformly formed in a tissue culture seat, extracting dendrobium nobile plant cells to inoculate the culture medium, putting the inoculated tissue culture seat into a seedling cultivation room for cultivation, controlling the second heating device to work to adjust the temperature of the seedling cultivation room in which the tissue culture seat is correspondingly placed, detecting the temperature in the seedling cultivation room by using a temperature sensor, working an irrigation water pump, sprinkling water in the seedling cultivation room by using an irrigation branch pipe and an irrigation spray head, providing water required by the dendrobium nobile cultivation, and detecting the humidity in the seedling cultivation room by using a humidity sensor;
step two: the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps arranged in different seedling culture rooms are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat is placed in the seedling culture rooms with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium culture, and the temperature and humidity ranges are adjusted through the second heating devices and the irrigation branch pipes which are correspondingly arranged on the seedling culture rooms;
step three: when the dendrobium seedling is completely grown, seedlings need to be transplanted, the tissue culture seat after seedling growing is placed in a transplanting cultivation room, the temperature in the transplanting cultivation room is regulated and controlled by a first heating device, a lighting lamp works to provide light for the dendrobium seedlings, a branch irrigation pipe controls the humidity in the transplanting cultivation room, when the seedlings need to be transplanted, a driving cylinder works to drive a transplanting box body to move upwards to expose the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room, and the driving cylinder drives the transplanting box body to move downwards in the seedling transplanting process to ensure the activity of the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room;
step four: rainwater when rain is accepted to the water receiving tank, the rainwater flows into the osmotic membrane through the direction of rotating the regulating plate, carry out infiltration filtration to the rainwater through the osmotic membrane, rainwater after the filtration flows into the catch basin in, debris adsorb in the rainwater after the active carbon adsorption filter core is to the filtration, rainwater after the absorption flows into on the board that leaks, the baffle that leaks seals up the storage that realizes the rainwater to the board that leaks, when needs use the rainwater to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium and water, the second motor drives first gear revolve, it removes to drive first rack and the baffle that leaks through gear revolve, make the hole that leaks on the board switch on, the rainwater whereabouts flows into to organize the group in the device main part with the tissue culture and water the stem of noble dendrobium.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dendrobium plant cells are extracted and inoculated to a culture medium on a tissue culture seat, the culture seat inoculated with dendrobium is placed in a seedling culture room for culture, a temperature sensor is arranged for detecting the temperature in the seedling culture room, the temperature sensor controls a second heating device to work to adjust the temperature in the seedling culture room, a humidity sensor detects the humidity in the seedling culture room, watering is carried out in the seedling culture room by controlling a watering branch pipe and a watering spray head to provide water required by dendrobium culture, illumination intensity ranges of illumination lamps arranged in different seedling culture rooms are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat is placed in the seedling culture rooms with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium culture, and the dendrobium culture survival rate is improved;
when the dendrobium is needed to be watered by rainwater, the second motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first rack and the water leakage baffle are driven to move through gear rotation, water leakage holes in the water leakage plate are communicated, the rainwater falls into the main body of the tissue culture device to water the dendrobium, and the survival rate of the dendrobium is improved through watering of the rainwater;
dendrobe is transplanting in-process seedling activity and reducing, thereby lead to the dendrobe to transplant the survival rate and descend, cultivate the room and cultivate the dendrobe seedling transplantation through setting up to transplant, first heating device's setting is cultivated indoor temperature to transplanting and is regulated and control, the setting of light illuminator provides illumination for the dendrobe seedling, watering the setting of branch pipe is controlled transplanting and cultivating indoor humidity, when needing to carry out transplanting, it drives transplanting box rebound to drive actuating cylinder work, expose and transplant and cultivate indoor dendrobe seedling, drive actuating cylinder and drive transplanting box downstream to the transplanting in-process, ensure to transplant and cultivate the activity of indoor dendrobe seedling, improve the transplanting survival rate.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tissue culture mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the tissue culture mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the tissue culture mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the rain water collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the rainwater collection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a tissue culture device body; 2. a tissue culture device door; 3. watering the water pump; 4. a transit water tank; 5. connecting a water pipe; 6. watering the main pipe; 7. transplanting the box body; 8. a driving cylinder; 9. a guide bar; 10. a support plate; 11. a limit switch; 12. a limiting block; 13. a fixed cover; 14. a push rod; 15. a top plate; 16. a light; 17. irrigating branch pipes; 18. watering the spray head; 19. a first heating device; 20. transplanting a cultivation room; 21. a seedling culture room; 22. a heating chamber; 23. a drain chamber; 24. a second heating device; 25. a heat conductive fin; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a slide rail; 29. tissue culture seat; 30. tissue culture tank; 31. a tissue culture seat handle; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a humidity sensor; 34. a water receiving tank; 35. an osmotic membrane upper platen; 36. a support frame; 37. a first motor; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a filtering water tank; 40. a water storage tank; 41. a pull ring; 42. rotating the adjusting plate; 43. a permeable membrane platen; 44. a second motor; 45. a permeable membrane; 46. an activated carbon adsorption filter element; 47. a water leakage plate; 48. a water leakage baffle; 49. a first rack; 50. a first gear; 51. a water discharge joint; 52. a second rack; 53. a second gear; 54. a third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a dendrobium tissue culture device comprises a tissue culture device body 1, a watering pump 3, a transit water tank 4, a transplanting box body 7, a driving cylinder 8 and a transplanting culture chamber 20, wherein the front end of the tissue culture device body 1 is rotatably connected with a tissue culture device door 2, a plurality of seedling culture chambers 21 are arranged in the tissue culture device body 1, one ends of the plurality of seedling culture chambers 21 are commonly connected with a heating chamber 22, the other ends of the plurality of seedling culture chambers 21 are commonly connected with a drainage chamber 23, the bottoms of the plurality of seedling culture chambers 21 are respectively provided with a drainage pipe 26, the drainage pipes 26 are communicated with the drainage chamber 23, the lower part of the drainage chamber 23 is provided with a water outlet pipe 27, and the heating chamber 22 is internally provided with a second heating device 24 for adjusting the temperature; the tissue culture seat 29 is arranged in the seedling culture room 21 in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of tissue culture grooves 30 are uniformly arranged on the tissue culture seat 29, and the top of the seedling culture room 21 is provided with a light 16;
the transplanting box body 7 is arranged on the tissue culture device main body 1, two groups of fixing covers 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the transplanting box body 7, a driving cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the tissue culture device main body 1, a cylinder telescopic rod is arranged on the driving cylinder 8, the cylinder telescopic rod is connected with a push rod 14, the push rod 14 is connected with the fixing covers 13, at least two groups of guide rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the fixing covers 13, the lower ends of the guide rods 9 are connected to the tissue culture device main body 1 in a sliding mode, a first heating device 19 is arranged in the fixing covers 13, a transplanting culture chamber 20 is arranged in the transplanting box body 7, a top plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the transplanting culture chamber 20, and a light lamp 16 is fixedly;
The transplanting box body 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 10, limit switches 11 are mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the supporting plate 10, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the tissue culture device main body 1, limit blocks 12 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the upper adjusting position and the lower adjusting position of the transplanting box body 7 are controlled by setting an upper limit switch group and a lower limit switch group 11, the limit blocks 12 are used for triggering switch contacts of the limit switches 11, and the limit switches are of BARTEC brand 07-2511-1330/63 models.
The first heating device 19 and the second heating device 24 are electric heating tube heating devices, the number and the position of the second heating device 24 are corresponding to the number and the position of the seedling culture room 21, the second heating device 24 is provided with a plurality of groups of heat conduction fins 25, the heat conduction fins 25 extend into the seedling culture room 21, the temperature in the transplanting culture room 20 is regulated and controlled by arranging the first heating device 19, the temperature in the seedling culture room 21 is regulated and controlled by the second heating device 24, the electric heating tube heating device has good heating effect and can quickly regulate the seedling culture temperature quickly, the number and the position of the second heating device 24 are corresponding to the number and the position of the seedling culture room 21, different seedling culture rooms 21 can be separately controlled, the different seedling culture rooms 21 are ensured to be independent from each other and not influenced, the heat conduction and emission efficiency can be improved by the plurality of groups of heat conduction fins 25 arranged on the second heating device 24, the temperature can be regulated and controlled quickly.
At least two sets of slide rails 28 are arranged in the seedling culture room 21, the bottom of the tissue culture seat 29 is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide rails 28, the tissue culture seat 29 is provided with a tissue culture seat handle 31, the slide rail 28 is arranged, the slide groove matched with the slide rail 28 is arranged at the bottom of the tissue culture seat 29, the tissue culture seat 29 is conveniently placed in the seedling culture room 21 in a sliding mode, and the tissue culture seat handle 31 arranged on the tissue culture seat 29 is convenient for pulling the tissue culture seat handle.
The transplanting cultivation room 20 and the seedling cultivation room 21 are both provided with a temperature sensor 32 and a humidity sensor 33, the illumination intensity ranges of the illuminators 16 arranged in different seedling cultivation rooms 21 are different, the illumination intensity ranges in the seedling cultivation rooms 21 are sequentially enhanced from the lower part to the upper part, a temperature sensor 32 and a humidity sensor 33 are arranged in the transplanting cultivation room 20 and the seedling cultivation room 21, the temperature sensor 32 is of a gunther brand 91-46022401-, used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the transplanting cultivation room 20 and the seedling cultivation room 21, the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps 16 arranged in different seedling cultivation rooms 21 are different, can cultivate different stages of stem of noble dendrobium according to the required illumination environment's of the different stages of stem of noble dendrobium cultivating and place in corresponding cultivation indoor, ensure the stem of noble dendrobium and cultivate the survival rate.
The rainwater collecting device comprises a water receiving tank 34, a filtering water tank 39 and a water storage tank 40, wherein the water receiving tank 34 is fixedly connected to the filtering water tank 39, an osmotic membrane upper pressing plate 35 is arranged on the water receiving tank 34, a rotation adjusting plate 42 is arranged in the water receiving tank 34, an osmotic membrane pressing plate 43 is arranged in the filtering water tank 39, an osmotic membrane 45 is arranged below the osmotic membrane pressing plate 43, and a plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption filter elements 46 are uniformly arranged below the osmotic membrane 45; the water storage tank 40 is connected to the lower end of the water filtering tank 39, a water leakage plate 47 is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 40, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the water leakage plate 47, a water leakage baffle 48 is slidably connected to the lower end of the water leakage plate 47, through holes corresponding to the water leakage holes are formed in the water leakage baffle 48, a water drainage connector 51 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 40, and the water drainage connector 51 is connected with a water inlet of the irrigation water pump 3.
The rainwater collection device is arranged to collect rainwater, and the natural rainwater irrigation effect is more beneficial to the growth of the dendrobium when the dendrobium is cultivated and irrigated, therefore, the rainwater collecting device is arranged to water the dendrobium after collecting rainwater so as to improve the cultivation survival rate of the dendrobium, by arranging the water receiving tank 34 for receiving rainwater, the rainwater flows into the permeable membrane 45 through the guide of the rotary adjusting plate 42, the rainwater is filtered by the permeable membrane 45, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 40, the impurity in the filtered rainwater is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter element 46, the adsorbed rainwater flows onto the water leakage plate 47, the water leakage baffle plate 48 seals the water leakage plate 47 to store the rainwater, when needing to use the rainwater to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium and watering, the baffle 48 that leaks removes, makes the hole that leaks on the board 47 that leaks switch on, and the rainwater whereabouts flows into to organize the device main part 1 in to the stem of noble dendrobium group and banks up with earth and water.
The second motor 44 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 40, the first rack 49 is arranged at the lower end of the water leakage baffle 48, the first rack 49 is connected with the first gear 50 in a meshed mode, the first gear 50 is provided with a connecting shaft connected with the second motor 44, the first gear 50 is driven to rotate by the second motor 44, the first rack 49 and the water leakage baffle 48 are driven to move through gear rotation, water leakage holes in the water leakage plate 47 are communicated, and rainwater falls into the tissue culture device main body 1 to perform tissue culture irrigation on dendrobium.
The third motor 54 is installed on the filtering water tank 39, the permeable membrane 45 is installed on the permeable plate, the permeable plate is connected to the filtering water tank 39 in a sliding mode, the second rack 52 is fixedly arranged on the permeable plate, the second gear 53 is connected to the second rack 52 in a meshed mode, a connecting shaft is arranged on the second gear 53 and connected with the third motor 54, the third motor 54 is arranged to drive the second gear 53 to rotate, the second rack 52 is driven to move through gear transmission, the permeable plate is driven to move, and the permeable membrane installed on the permeable plate can be replaced conveniently.
A tissue culture method of dendrobium comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the culture medium required by dendrobium cultivation is filled in the tissue culture grooves 30 uniformly arranged on the tissue culture seat 29, dendrobium plant cells are extracted and inoculated onto the culture medium, the inoculated tissue culture seat 29 is placed into the seedling cultivation room 21 for cultivation, the seedling cultivation room 21 in which the tissue culture seat 29 is correspondingly placed is subjected to temperature regulation by controlling the work of the second heating device 24, the temperature sensor 32 detects the temperature in the seedling cultivation room 21, the irrigation water pump 3 works and sprays water into the seedling cultivation room 21 through the irrigation branch pipe 17 and the irrigation spray head 18 to provide water required by dendrobium cultivation, and the humidity sensor 33 detects the humidity in the seedling cultivation room 21;
step two: the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps 16 arranged in different seedling culture rooms 21 are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat 29 is placed in the seedling culture rooms 21 with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium cultivation, and the temperature and humidity ranges are adjusted by the second heating device 24 and the irrigation branch pipe 17 which are correspondingly arranged on the seedling culture room 21;
step three: when the dendrobium seedling is completely grown, seedlings need to be transplanted, the tissue culture seat 29 after seedling growing is placed in the transplanting cultivation room 20, the first heating device 19 regulates and controls the temperature in the transplanting cultivation room 20, the illuminating lamp 16 works to provide illumination for the dendrobium seedlings, the irrigation branch pipe 17 controls the humidity in the transplanting cultivation room 20, when the seedlings need to be transplanted, the driving cylinder 8 works to drive the transplanting box body 7 to move upwards to expose the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room 20, and the driving cylinder 8 drives the transplanting box body 7 to move downwards in the seedling transplanting process, so that the activity of the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room 20 is ensured;
step four: rainwater when raining is accepted by the water receiving tank 34, rainwater flows into the permeable membrane 45 through the guide of the rotating adjusting plate 42, the rainwater is subjected to infiltration filtration through the permeable membrane 45, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 40, impurities in the filtered rainwater are adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter element 46, the adsorbed rainwater flows into the water leakage plate 47, the water leakage baffle plate 48 seals the water leakage plate 47 to store the rainwater, when the dendrobium is cultivated by using the rainwater as required, the second motor 44 drives the first gear 50 to rotate, the first rack 49 and the water leakage baffle plate 48 are driven to move through gear rotation, water leakage holes in the water leakage plate 47 are communicated, and the rainwater falls into the tissue culture device main body 1 to water the dendrobium tissue culture device.
The dendrobium plant cells are extracted and inoculated into a culture medium on a tissue culture seat 29, the culture seat inoculated with dendrobium is placed into a seedling culture room for culture, a temperature sensor 32 is arranged for detecting the temperature in the seedling culture room 21, the temperature sensor 32 controls the second heating device 24 to work for adjusting the temperature in the seedling culture room 21, a humidity sensor 33 is arranged for detecting the humidity in the seedling culture room 21, watering is carried out in the seedling culture room 21 by controlling a watering branch pipe 17 and a watering spray head 18, so as to provide water required for cultivating dendrobium, the illumination intensity ranges of illuminators 16 arranged in different seedling culture rooms 21 are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat 29 is placed into the seedling culture rooms 21 with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required in different stages of dendrobium culture, so as to improve the survival rate of dendrobium culture;
rainwater in rainy days is received by the water receiving tank 34, the rainwater flows into the permeable membrane 45 through the guide of the rotating adjusting plate 42, the permeable membrane 45 is used for performing infiltration filtration on the rainwater, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 40, impurities in the filtered rainwater are adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter element 46, the adsorbed rainwater flows into the water leakage plate 47, the water leakage baffle plate 48 seals the water leakage plate 47 to store the rainwater, when the dendrobium is required to be cultivated by using the rainwater, the second motor 44 drives the first gear 50 to rotate, the first rack 49 and the water leakage baffle plate 48 are driven to move through the rotation of the gear, water leakage holes in the water leakage plate 47 are communicated, the rainwater falls and flows into the tissue culture device main body 1 to water the dendrobium tissue culture, and the survival rate of the dendrobium is improved through the watering of the rainwater;
dendrobe is transplanting the in-process seedling activity reduction, thereby lead to the dendrobe survival rate decline of transplanting, cultivate the room 20 of cultivating the dendrobium seedling through setting up the transplantation, first heating device 19's setting is regulated and control the temperature in the room 20 of cultivating the transplantation, the setting of illuminator 16 provides illumination for the dendrobe seedling, watering branch 17's setting is controlled the humidity in the room 20 of cultivating the transplantation, when needing to carry out transplanting, it drives 7 rebound of transplanting box to drive 8 work of actuating cylinder, expose and transplant the dendrobe seedling in the room 20 of cultivating the transplantation, it drives 7 rebound of transplanting box to drive actuating cylinder 8 drive to transplant the in-process to the transplanting seedling, ensure the activity of the dendrobe seedling in the room 20 of cultivating the transplantation, improve the transplanting survival rate.
When the culture device is used, a culture medium required by dendrobium cultivation is filled in a tissue culture groove 30 uniformly arranged on a tissue culture seat 29, dendrobium plant cells are extracted and inoculated onto the culture medium, the inoculated tissue culture seat 29 is placed into a seedling cultivation room 21 for cultivation, the seedling cultivation room 21 in which the tissue culture seat 29 is correspondingly placed is subjected to temperature regulation by controlling the work of a second heating device 24, a temperature sensor 32 detects the temperature in the seedling cultivation room 21, a watering pump 3 works and sprays water into the seedling cultivation room 21 through a watering branch pipe 17 and a watering spray head 18 to provide water required by the dendrobium cultivation, and a humidity sensor 33 detects the humidity in the seedling cultivation room 21;
the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps 16 arranged in different seedling culture rooms 21 are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat 29 is placed in the seedling culture rooms 21 with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium cultivation, and the temperature and humidity ranges are adjusted by the second heating device 24 and the irrigation branch pipe 17 which are correspondingly arranged on the seedling culture room 21;
when the dendrobium seedling is completely grown, seedlings need to be transplanted, the tissue culture seat 29 after seedling growing is placed in the transplanting cultivation room 20, the first heating device 19 regulates and controls the temperature in the transplanting cultivation room 20, the illuminating lamp 16 works to provide illumination for the dendrobium seedlings, the irrigation branch pipe 17 controls the humidity in the transplanting cultivation room 20, when the seedlings need to be transplanted, the driving cylinder 8 works to drive the transplanting box body 7 to move upwards to expose the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room 20, and the driving cylinder 8 drives the transplanting box body 7 to move downwards in the seedling transplanting process, so that the activity of the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room 20 is ensured;
rainwater when raining is accepted by the water receiving tank 34, rainwater flows into the permeable membrane 45 through the guide of the rotating adjusting plate 42, the rainwater is subjected to infiltration filtration through the permeable membrane 45, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 40, impurities in the filtered rainwater are adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter element 46, the adsorbed rainwater flows into the water leakage plate 47, the water leakage baffle plate 48 seals the water leakage plate 47 to store the rainwater, when the dendrobium is cultivated by using the rainwater as required, the second motor 44 drives the first gear 50 to rotate, the first rack 49 and the water leakage baffle plate 48 are driven to move through gear rotation, water leakage holes in the water leakage plate 47 are communicated, and the rainwater falls into the tissue culture device main body 1 to water the dendrobium tissue culture device.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A dendrobium tissue culture device comprises a tissue culture device main body (1), a watering pump (3), a transfer water tank (4), a transplanting box body (7), a driving cylinder (8) and a transplanting culture room (20), it is characterized in that the front end of the tissue culture device main body (1) is rotationally connected with a tissue culture device door (2), a plurality of seedling culture rooms (21) are arranged in the tissue culture device body (1), one ends of the seedling culture rooms (21) are commonly connected with a heating chamber (22), the other ends of the seedling culture rooms (21) are commonly connected with a drainage chamber (23), drainage pipes (26) are arranged at the bottoms of the seedling culture rooms (21), the drain pipe (26) is communicated with the drain chamber (23), a water outlet pipe (27) is arranged at the lower part of the drain chamber (23), a second heating device (24) for adjusting the temperature in the seedling culture room (21) is arranged in the heating chamber (22); the tissue culture seat (29) is arranged in the seedling culture room (21) in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of tissue culture grooves (30) are uniformly formed in the tissue culture seat (29), and a light lamp (16) is installed at the top of the seedling culture room (21);
the transplanting box body (7) is arranged on the tissue culture device main body (1), two groups of fixing covers (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the transplanting box body (7), the driving cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on the tissue culture device main body (1), the driving cylinder (8) is provided with a cylinder telescopic rod which is connected with a push rod (14), the push rod (14) is connected with the fixed cover (13), at least two groups of guide rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the fixed cover (13), the lower end of the guide rod (9) is connected on the tissue culture device main body (1) in a sliding way, a first heating device (19) is arranged in the fixed cover (13), the transplanting cultivation room (20) is arranged in the transplanting box body (7), a top plate (15) is fixedly arranged in the transplanting cultivation chamber (20), and a lighting lamp (16) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (15);
watering pump (3) and transit water tank (4) set up group banks up on the device main part (1) with earth, watering pump (3) water inlet with rainwater collection device links to each other, watering pump (3) delivery port be provided with connecting pipe (5) that transit water tank (4) water inlet links to each other, transit water tank (4) delivery port is provided with watering house steward (6), watering house steward (6) stretch into group banks up and has connected a plurality of groups watering branch pipe (17) in device main part (1) with earth, watering branch pipe (17) are located respectively transplant and cultivate room (20) and grow seedlings and cultivate in room (21), evenly be provided with a plurality of groups watering shower nozzle (18) on watering branch pipe (17).
2. The dendrobium tissue culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (10) is fixedly installed on the transplanting box body (7), limit switches (11) are installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the support plate (10), an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the tissue culture device body (1), and limit blocks (12) are fixedly installed on the installation plate.
3. The dendrobe tissue culture device according to claim 1, wherein the first heating device (19) and the second heating device (24) are electric heating tube heating devices, the number and the positions of the second heating device (24) correspond to those of the seedling culture room (21), a plurality of groups of heat conduction fins (25) are arranged on the second heating device (24), and the heat conduction fins (25) extend into the seedling culture room (21).
4. The dendrobium tissue culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two sets of slide rails (28) are arranged in the seedling culture room (21), a sliding groove matched with the slide rails (28) is arranged at the bottom of the tissue culture seat (29), and a tissue culture seat handle (31) is arranged on the tissue culture seat (29).
5. The dendrobe tissue culture device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (32) and a humidity sensor (33) are arranged in each of the transplanting cultivation room (20) and the seedling cultivation room (21), the illumination intensity ranges of the illumination lamps (16) arranged in the seedling cultivation rooms (21) are different, and the illumination intensity ranges in the seedling cultivation rooms (21) are sequentially increased from bottom to top.
6. The dendrobe tissue culture device according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collection device comprises a water receiving tank (34), a filtering water tank (39) and a water storage tank (40), the water receiving tank (34) is fixedly connected to the filtering water tank (39), an osmotic membrane upper pressing plate (35) is arranged on the water receiving tank (34), a rotation adjusting plate (42) is arranged in the water receiving tank (34), an osmotic membrane pressing plate (43) is arranged in the filtering water tank (39), an osmotic membrane (45) is arranged below the osmotic membrane pressing plate (43), and a plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption filter elements (46) are uniformly arranged below the osmotic membrane (45); the water storage tank (40) is connected to the lower end of the water filtering tank (39), a water leakage plate (47) is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank (40), a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the water leakage plate (47), a water leakage baffle (48) is connected to the lower end of the water leakage plate (47) in a sliding mode, through holes corresponding to the water leakage holes are formed in the water leakage baffle (48), a drainage connector (51) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (40), and the drainage connector (51) is connected with a water inlet of the irrigation water pump (3).
7. The dendrobium tissue culture device according to claim 6, wherein the rotation adjusting plate (42) is rotatably connected in the water receiving tank (34), two groups of rotation adjusting plates (42) are symmetrically arranged, pull rings (41) are fixedly arranged on the rotation adjusting plate (42), support frames (36) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the water receiving tank (34) respectively, a first motor (37) is fixedly arranged on each support frame (36), the output end of the first motor (37) is connected with a rotating shaft (38), and a connecting rope is arranged on each rotating shaft (38) and connected with the pull rings (41).
8. The dendrobe tissue culture device according to claim 6, wherein a second motor (44) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (40), a first rack (49) is arranged at the lower end of the water leakage baffle (48), a first gear (50) is connected to the first rack (49) in a meshed mode, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the first gear (50) and connected with the second motor (44).
9. The dendrobe tissue culture device according to claim 6, wherein a third motor (54) is installed on the filtering water tank (39), the permeable membrane (45) is installed on a permeable plate, the permeable plate is slidably connected to the filtering water tank (39), a second rack (52) is fixedly arranged on the permeable plate, a second gear (53) is connected to the second rack (52) in a meshed manner, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the second gear (53) and connected with the third motor (54).
10. A tissue culture method of dendrobium is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the culture medium required by dendrobium cultivation is filled in a tissue culture groove (30) uniformly arranged on a tissue culture seat (29), dendrobium plant cells are extracted and inoculated on the culture medium, the inoculated tissue culture seat (29) is placed in a seedling cultivation room (21) for cultivation, the seedling cultivation room (21) correspondingly placed with the tissue culture seat (29) is subjected to temperature regulation by controlling the working of a second heating device (24), a temperature sensor (32) detects the temperature in the seedling cultivation room (21), an irrigation water pump (3) works and sprays water in the seedling cultivation room (21) through an irrigation branch pipe (17) and an irrigation spray head (18), the water required by dendrobium cultivation is provided, and a humidity sensor (33) detects the humidity in the seedling cultivation room (21);
step two: the illumination intensity ranges of the illuminating lamps (16) arranged in different seedling culture rooms (21) are different, the dendrobium tissue culture seat (29) is placed in the seedling culture rooms (21) with different illumination intensities according to the different illumination intensities required by different stages of dendrobium cultivation, and the temperature and humidity ranges are adjusted through the second heating device (24) and the irrigation branch pipe (17) which are correspondingly arranged on the seedling culture rooms (21);
step three: when the dendrobium seedling is completely grown, seedlings need to be transplanted, a tissue culture seat (29) with the completed seedling is placed in a transplanting cultivation room (20), a first heating device (19) regulates and controls the temperature in the transplanting cultivation room (20), a light lamp (16) works to provide illumination for the dendrobium seedlings, a watering branch pipe (17) controls the humidity in the transplanting cultivation room (20), when the seedling is required to be transplanted, a driving cylinder (8) works to drive a transplanting box body (7) to move upwards to expose the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room (20), and the driving cylinder (8) drives the transplanting box body (7) to move downwards in the seedling transplanting process to ensure the activity of the dendrobium seedlings in the transplanting cultivation room (20);
step four: rainwater when raining is accepted in the water receiving tank (34), rainwater flows into the permeable membrane (45) through the direction of rotating the regulating plate (42), the rainwater is subjected to infiltration filtration through the permeable membrane (45), the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank (40), impurities in the filtered rainwater are adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter element (46), the adsorbed rainwater flows into the water leakage plate (47), the water leakage baffle (48) seals the water leakage plate (47) to store the rainwater, when the dendrobium is cultivated and irrigated by using the rainwater as required, the second motor (44) drives the first gear (50) to rotate, the first gear rack (49) and the water leakage baffle (48) are driven to move through gear rotation, water leakage holes on the water leakage plate (47) are communicated, and the rainwater falls into the tissue culture device main body (1) to irrigate the dendrobium.
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| CN201911285763.4A CN110876337A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Dendrobium tissue culture device and tissue culture method thereof |
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