CN216018015U - Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision - Google Patents

Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216018015U
CN216018015U CN202122598800.6U CN202122598800U CN216018015U CN 216018015 U CN216018015 U CN 216018015U CN 202122598800 U CN202122598800 U CN 202122598800U CN 216018015 U CN216018015 U CN 216018015U
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China
Prior art keywords
outer frame
plant
sensor
irrigation system
plant wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122598800.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵红霞
李丹
李传荣
孙忠伟
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable intelligent supervision plant wall system which comprises a frame base and an outer frame, wherein an ecological water tank is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the outer frame, the outer frame is provided with planting boxes arranged at intervals, and a pipeline of an irrigation system is arranged in the outer frame; a drip irrigation system is arranged above the planting box, an LED plant illumination light source is arranged on the outer frame, various sensors are arranged on the outer frame, and soil water and fertilizer sensors are arranged on the planting box; the intelligent control valve, the micropump, the LED plant lighting light source, the air quality sensor, the humidity sensor and the soil water and fertilizer sensor are all electrically connected with the controller. The air purification plant wall system intelligently managed by the device increases automatic water and fertilizer management of the plant wall, and the system has adjustability and mobility and does not limit the growth of plant roots; a light supplement lamp is arranged to supplement illumination in time, so that the growth of plants is facilitated; prevent the wall from getting damp and monitoring the air quality in real time, and can better meet the pursuit of people for high-quality green ecology.

Description

Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of indoor device technology and automatic management of indoor plant walls, in particular to an intelligent supervision plant wall system.
Background
Modern science and technology is developing day by day, and science and technology changes human existence and life style, makes people's life more comfortable and convenient. Urban high-rise buildings are dense, the greening space is reduced, and each family is eager to breathe fresh air and has an indoor forest oxygen bar. The plant wall is used as ecological decoration for vertical greening, and is widely applied indoors due to the attractiveness, elegance, nature and environmental protection, and the combination of functionality and practicability. In order to solve the problem of flawless maintenance management such as work, study, utilize the plant wall of high in the clouds intelligence science and technology to come to life at the ready, this makes people feel natural green and nice and graceful that can feel more peacefully, free, not only can beautify indoor environment but also can promote people's physical and mental health.
At present, the plant wall intelligent control system and the air purification system are single, and the defects are that:
1. the plant wall intelligent control system detects environmental information through a sensor, but cannot make management feedback in time, and management belongs to semi-automation; 2. the drip irrigation system is not perfect enough, so that impurities are easy to block, and plants with too much water stored are easy to rot; 3. the nutrition supply system is not perfect enough, and the plants have nutrient deficiency syndrome and can only be realized by replacing the plants; 4. the illumination is insufficient, and the plants are difficult to grow healthily. 5. The plants are compact and not ventilated, so that germs are easy to breed and the growth vigor is not good; 6. the root system of the plant is extruded and easy to damage, which is not beneficial to the healthy growth of the plant. 7. The service life of the wall body is influenced, so that the wall body gets damp, the wall skin falls off and the like.
This patent aims at providing a mobilizable intelligent supervision plant wall system, and labour saving and time saving automatic management builds a living environment who is close to nature and surpasses again and takes off nature according to people's demand. Harmful gas in the air is absorbed through the plant wall, the temperature and the humidity of the indoor air are adjusted, negative ions are added, and the physical and psychological health is adjusted.
In addition, the movable intelligent supervision plant wall of the technical scheme can also connect the controller with a remote terminal through a network, and can realize remote checking and control through equipment such as a mobile phone and a computer of the remote terminal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent supervision plant wall system, the air purification plant wall system intelligently managed by the device increases automatic water and fertilizer management of the plant wall, and the system has adjustability and mobility and does not limit the growth of plant roots; a light supplement lamp is arranged to supplement illumination in time, so that the growth of plants is facilitated; prevent the wall from getting damp and monitoring the air quality in real time, and can better meet the pursuit of people for high-quality green ecology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical means:
a movable intelligent supervision plant wall system comprises a frame base with movable wheels and an outer frame arranged on the frame base, wherein the outer frame is a hollow box type frame surrounded by a wall plate top plate, the width of the outer frame is smaller than that of the frame base, an ecological water tank is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the outer frame, planting boxes arranged at intervals are arranged on the side wall, facing the ecological water tank, of the outer frame, and planting plants are planted in the planting boxes; a pipeline of a vertical irrigation system is arranged in the outer frame, and the water inlet end of the pipeline of the irrigation system is communicated with the ecological water tank through an intelligent control valve, a water inlet interface, a connecting pipe and a water inlet port of a micro pump; a drip irrigation system is arranged above each planting box, and the water inlet end of the irrigation system penetrates through the wall plate of the outer frame to be communicated with the pipeline of the irrigation system and is wrapped inside the wall plate of the outer frame; the upper end of the outer frame is provided with an LED plant illumination light source for illuminating green plants, and the top surface of the outer frame is provided with an air quality sensor, a humidity sensor and PM2.5The sensors are arranged in the planting boxes at the middle lower part of the outer frame, and at least one planting box is provided with a soil water and fertilizer sensor; intelligent control valve, micropump, LED plant illumination light source and PM2.5The sensor, the air quality sensor, the humidity sensor and the soil water and fertilizer sensor are all electrically connected with the controller. Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the technical scheme has the outstanding characteristics that:
according to the technical scheme, the environmental information can be detected through the arranged sensor, the information is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls all parts to work; the irrigation system works through soil humidity information detected by a soil water and fertilizer sensor, the ecological water tank plays a role in storing and precipitating water, and the filter prevents impurities in the water in the irrigation system from blocking related parts and prevents too many plants from rotting easily after watering; the soil water and fertilizer sensor detects soil fertility information to prevent the plants from generating nutrient deficiency syndrome due to insufficient nutrient supply, and the problem of high cost can be solved only by replacing the plants; the problem that the plants are difficult to grow healthily due to insufficient indoor illumination is solved by arranging the LED plant illumination light source; the planting boxes are arranged in layers, so that the plants can be well ventilated, the breeding of germs is reduced, the growth vigor is enhanced, and the growth of plant roots is facilitated; the hollow box type frame isolates one cultivation side from the wall body, and the problems of wall body moisture regain, wall skin falling off and the like are avoided.
Namely, the air purification plant wall system intelligently managed by the device increases automatic water and fertilizer management of the plant wall, and the system has adjustability and mobility and does not limit the growth of plant roots; an LED plant lighting source is arranged to supplement light in time, so that the growth of plants is facilitated; prevent the wall from getting damp and monitoring the air quality in real time, and can better meet the pursuit of people for high-quality green ecology.
In addition, the device can also connect the controller with a remote terminal through a network, and can realize remote viewing and control through equipment such as a mobile phone, a computer and the like of the remote terminal.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows:
the outer frame is internally provided with a support frame made of a metal pipe or a rod, and the support frame supports the wall plate of the outer frame.
Through the support frame that sets up tubular metal resonator or pole, increase the bearing performance, the stability of this device.
And a filter is arranged at the water inlet end of the pipeline of the irrigation system.
Through setting up the filter, further reduce the impurity content of the water in this device irrigation system, prevent irrigation system parts jam.
The LED plant lighting source is provided with a lighting base, the lighting base is connected with a fixed adjusting supporting rod, one end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with the lighting base, and the other end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with a fixed LED lamp.
Through setting up the base, the connection of the LED plant light source of being convenient for is fixed, through setting up adjusting support rod, can utilize adjusting support rod to adjust the angle of illumination.
The LED plant illumination light sources are arranged at intervals along the top end of the outer frame.
By arranging a plurality of LED plant illumination light sources, the greening plants of the device can be uniformly illuminated.
The air quality sensor is CO2A sensor and a negative ion sensor.
An isolation pore plate is arranged in the ecological water tank, the isolation pore plate divides the ecological water tank into a water storage culture area and a precipitation impurity removal area, the water storage culture area is arranged above the isolation pore plate, and the precipitation impurity removal area is arranged below the isolation pore plate; the water storage and cultivation area is provided with an outflow connector which is communicated with one water inlet end of a pipeline of the irrigation system, the precipitation and impurity removal areas are respectively provided with impurity removal connectors, and the impurity removal connectors are provided with control valves; the isolating pore plate is provided with small pores arranged at intervals.
Through the partition arrangement, firstly, impurities are deeply precipitated by utilizing the precipitation impurity-removing area, and water with impurities is prevented from entering an irrigation system; secondly, be convenient for utilize sediment row miscellaneous district to clean the ecological water tank, only need open row miscellaneous interface during the cleanness, through the flow of water, make the bottom contain the water discharge of more impurity can.
The sediment impurity removing area is provided with an oblique guide plate.
Through setting up the slant guide plate, can lead impurity to row miscellaneous interface one side through the slant guide plate, convenient further arrange miscellaneous and clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ecological water tank in fig. 1 without cultivated fish and ornaments.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ecological water tank in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the isolation orifice plate of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an ecological water tank.
Description of reference numerals: 1-LED plant lighting source; 2-an outer frame; 3-an air quality sensor; 4-drip irrigation system; 5-planting box; 6-a metal back plate; 7-pipes of the irrigation system; 8-soil water and fertilizer sensor; 9-greening plants; 10-an intelligent control valve; 11-a filter; 12-water inlet interface; 13-an ecological water tank; 1301-a water storage culture area; 1302-an outflow interface; 1303-precipitation impurity removal zone; 1304-trash removal interface; 1305-oblique guide plate; 1306-isolating orifice plate; 14-a connecting tube; 15-external water inlet; 16-a micropump; 17-a frame base; 18-moving wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the movable intelligent supervision plant wall system of the present invention is composed of a frame base 17 with movable wheels 18, an outer frame 2 arranged on the frame base 17 and an ecological water tank 13; the outer frame 2 is a hollow box type frame surrounded by wall plates and top plates, the width of the outer frame 2 is smaller than that of a frame base 17, an ecological water tank 13 is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the outer frame 2, planting boxes 5 arranged at intervals are arranged on the side wall, facing the ecological water tank 13, of the outer frame 2, and greening plants 9 are planted in the planting boxes 5; a pipeline 7 of a vertical irrigation system is arranged in the outer frame 2, and the water inlet end of the pipeline 7 of the irrigation system is communicated with an ecological water tank 13 through an intelligent control valve 10, a filter 11, a water inlet interface 12, a connecting pipe 14 and a micropump; the upper part of each planting box 5 is provided with a drip irrigation system 4, and the water inlet end of the drip irrigation system is wrapped on the wall plate of the outer frame 2The inside of the water tank is communicated with a pipeline 7 of an irrigation system; an LED plant illumination light source 1 for illuminating green plants 9 is arranged on the outer frame 2, and an air quality sensor 3, a humidity sensor and a PM are arranged on the top surface of the outer frame 22.5The sensors are arranged in the planting boxes 5 at the middle lower part of the outer frame 2, and at least one planting box 5 is provided with a soil water and fertilizer sensor 8; the intelligent control valve 10, the micro pump 16, the LED plant illumination light source 1, the air quality sensor 3 and the soil water and fertilizer sensor 8 are all electrically connected with the controller.
The environmental information can be detected through the arranged sensor, the information is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls all parts to work; the irrigation system works the ecological water tank 13 to store and precipitate water through soil humidity information detected by the soil water and fertilizer sensor 8, so that impurities in the water in the irrigation system are prevented from blocking related parts and too many plants are watered and are easy to rot; the soil water and fertilizer sensor 8 detects soil fertility information, so that the problems that the nutrient supply is insufficient, the plants are lack of elements and can only be realized by replacing the plants and the cost is high are solved; the problem that the plants are difficult to grow healthily due to insufficient indoor illumination is solved by arranging the LED plant illumination light source 1; the planting boxes 5 are arranged in layers, so that better ventilation and air permeability can be realized among plants, the breeding of germs is reduced, the growth vigor is enhanced, and in addition, the growth of plant roots is facilitated; the hollow box type frame isolates one cultivation side from the wall body, and the problems of wall body moisture regain, wall skin falling and the like caused by the wall body are avoided; to further increase the isolation effect, the back plate of the outer frame 2 is a metal back plate 6.
Namely, the air purification plant wall system intelligently managed by the device increases automatic water and fertilizer management of the plant wall, and the system has adjustability and mobility and does not limit the growth of plant roots; a light supplement lamp is arranged to supplement illumination in time, so that the growth of plants is facilitated; prevent the wall from getting damp and monitoring the air quality in real time, and can better meet the pursuit of people for high-quality green ecology.
In addition, the device can also connect the controller with a remote terminal through a network, and can realize remote viewing and control through equipment such as a mobile phone, a computer and the like of the remote terminal.
The outer frame 2 is internally provided with a support frame made of metal pipes or rods, and the support frame supports the wall plate of the outer frame 2.
Through the support frame that sets up tubular metal resonator or pole, increase the bearing performance, the stability of this device.
And a filter 11 is arranged at the water inlet end of the pipeline 7 of the irrigation system.
By arranging the filter 11, the content of impurities in the water in the irrigation system of the device is further reduced, and the blockage of parts of the irrigation system is prevented.
The LED plant lighting source 1 is provided with a lighting base, the lighting base is connected with a fixed adjusting supporting rod, one end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with the lighting base, and the other end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with a fixed LED lamp.
Through setting up the base, the connection of the LED plant illumination light source 1 of being convenient for is fixed, through setting up adjusting support rod, can utilize adjusting support rod to adjust the angle of illumination.
The LED plant lighting light sources 1 are arranged at intervals along the top end of the outer frame 2.
By providing a plurality of LED plant illumination light sources 1, it is possible to uniformly illuminate the greening plants 9 of the present apparatus.
The air quality sensor 3 is CO2A sensor and a negative ion sensor.
As can be seen from fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, an isolation pore plate 1306 is arranged in the ecological water tank 13, the isolation pore plate 1306 divides the ecological water tank 13 into a water storage culture area 1301 and a precipitation impurity discharge area 1303, the water storage culture area 1301 is arranged above the isolation pore plate 1306, and the precipitation impurity discharge area 1303 is arranged below the isolation pore plate 1306; the water storage culture area 1301 is provided with an outflow connector 1302, the outflow connector 1302 is communicated with the water inlet end of a pipeline 7 of an irrigation system, the precipitation and impurity removal area 1303 is respectively provided with an impurity removal connector 1304, and the impurity removal connector 1304 is provided with a control valve; the isolation orifice plate 1306 is provided with small holes arranged at intervals. As shown in fig. 4, a connection port is arranged on the rear side wall of the water storage culture area 1301, the connection port is communicated with a water inlet port of the connection pipe 14, and the micro pump is arranged in the outer frame 2; as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the micro-pump 16 is immersed in the water-storage culture area 1301.
Through the partition arrangement, firstly, impurities are deeply precipitated by using the precipitation impurity-removing area 1303, and water with impurities is prevented from entering an irrigation system; secondly, the ecological water tank 13 is convenient to clean by utilizing the precipitation impurity discharging area 1303, and only the impurity discharging interface 1304 needs to be opened during cleaning, so that water with more impurities at the bottom is discharged through the flowing of the water.
As can be seen from fig. 4, the depositing and impurity-removing area 1303 is provided with an inclined guide plate 1305.
By arranging the inclined guide plate 1305, impurities can be guided to one side of the impurity discharging interface 1304 through the inclined guide plate 1305, and the impurities can be further conveniently discharged and cleaned.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision, includes the frame base that drives the removal wheel, sets up the outer frame on the frame base, its characterized in that: the outer frame is a hollow box type frame surrounded by a wall plate and a top plate, the width of the outer frame is smaller than that of a frame base, an ecological water tank is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the outer frame, planting boxes are arranged on the side wall of the outer frame facing the ecological water tank at intervals, and planting plants are planted in the planting boxes; a pipeline of a vertical irrigation system is arranged in the outer frame, and the water inlet end of the pipeline of the irrigation system is communicated with the ecological water tank through an intelligent control valve, a water inlet interface, a connecting pipe and a water inlet port of a micro pump; a drip irrigation system is arranged above each planting box, and the water inlet end of the irrigation system is communicated with a pipeline of the irrigation system and wrapped inside the outer frame; the upper end of the outer frame is provided with an LED plant illumination light source for illuminating green plants, and the top surface of the outer frame is provided with an air quality sensor, a humidity sensor and PM2.5The sensors are arranged in the planting boxes at the middle lower part of the outer frame, and at least one planting box is provided with a soil water and fertilizer sensor; intelligent control valve, micropump, LED plant illumination light source and PM2.5Sensor, air quality sensor, humidityThe sensor and the soil water and fertilizer sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
2. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: the outer frame is internally provided with a support frame made of a metal pipe or a rod, and the support frame supports the wall plate of the outer frame.
3. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: and a filter is arranged at the water inlet end of the pipeline of the irrigation system.
4. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: the LED plant lighting source is provided with a lighting base, the lighting base is connected with a fixed adjusting supporting rod, one end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with the lighting base, and the other end of the adjusting supporting rod is connected with a fixed LED lamp.
5. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 4, wherein: the LED plant illumination light sources are arranged at intervals along the top end of the outer frame.
6. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: the air quality sensor is CO2A sensor and a negative ion sensor.
7. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: an isolation pore plate is arranged in the ecological water tank, the isolation pore plate divides the ecological water tank into a water storage culture area and a precipitation impurity removal area, the water storage culture area is arranged above the isolation pore plate, and the precipitation impurity removal area is arranged below the isolation pore plate; the water storage and cultivation area is provided with an outflow connector which is communicated with one water inlet end of a pipeline of the irrigation system, the precipitation and impurity removal areas are respectively provided with impurity removal connectors, and the impurity removal connectors are provided with control valves; the isolating pore plate is provided with small pores arranged at intervals.
8. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 7, wherein: the sediment impurity removing area is provided with an oblique guide plate.
9. The mobile intelligent supervised plant wall system of claim 1, wherein: the micro pump is arranged in the water storage culture area and is isolated from the culture area by the isolation pore plate.
CN202122598800.6U 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision Expired - Fee Related CN216018015U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122598800.6U CN216018015U (en) 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122598800.6U CN216018015U (en) 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216018015U true CN216018015U (en) 2022-03-15

Family

ID=80611736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122598800.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216018015U (en) 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Plant wall system of mobilizable intelligence supervision

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216018015U (en)

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