CN103202162A - Interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication - Google Patents
Interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202162A CN103202162A CN2013101302790A CN201310130279A CN103202162A CN 103202162 A CN103202162 A CN 103202162A CN 2013101302790 A CN2013101302790 A CN 2013101302790A CN 201310130279 A CN201310130279 A CN 201310130279A CN 103202162 A CN103202162 A CN 103202162A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication. The method includes following steps: (1), planting onion seed balls at the end of September; (2), breeding balsam pear seedlings at early April in the next year, planting the balsam pear seedlings on two sides of a steel-framed greenhouse in the middle of May, allowing the balsam pear seedlings to shin on the steel-framed greenhouse after grown up, allowing onion to start to flower, and at the moment, a layer of thin film covers on the top surface of the greenhouse; (3), harvesting onion seeds in the middle of June in the next year and removing the thin film at the top of the greenhouse simultaneously; and (4), starting to successively harvest balsam pear seeds in late July until finishing harvesting in the middle of October; interplanting the onion seed balls for the second round in late September. By the method, only one steel-framed greenhouse is needed, utilization efficiency of land and the steel-framed greenhouse is improved while bud ratio of the onion seed balls and onion seed collecting yield are increased, and benefits are increased for peasant households planting balsam pears and onion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interplanting method two variety classes crops of a piece of land plantation, particularly the interplanting method of numerous kind of onion and numerous kind in balsam pear belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Onion has another name called ball green onion, round onions, Onion, onion, and Dutch green onion belongs to the Liliaceae allium, is 2 years these plants of sward.Onion all has cultivation in various places, China north and south, and cultivated area is that present China master plants one of vegetables also in continuous expansion.China has become one of bigger 4 countries (China, India, the U.S., Japan) of onion output.
Balsam pear has another name called " bright and beautiful lichee ", is cucurbitaceous plant.Originate in India, the ancient title " southern kind ",, the end of the Ming Dynasty is just imported China into.Its son is real big, shell tool strumae.Balsam pear is not only nutritious, and clearing away summerheat is arranged, the effects such as detoxifcation, hypertension and hyperlipemia that make eye bright, very popular.Domestic area under cultivation enlarges year by year.
If can then can improve the service efficiency in soil a farmland interplanting balsam pear and onion, increase the income of peasant household.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of numerous kind of onion of high benefit and the interplanting method of numerous kind in balsam pear.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The interplanting method of numerous kind of a kind of onion and numerous kind in balsam pear may further comprise the steps:
(1) field planting onion kind ball
By the end of September with the field planting of onion kind ball in the steelframe booth, normal management; The balsam pear of this moment of April plantation then is harvest home not as yet, and balsampear stem covers the steelframe booth, and remove balsampear stem behind the balsam pear harvest home mid-October;
(2) balsam pear is grown seedlings
Early April next year adopts cave dish or the mode of disseminating to carry out balsam pear and grows seedlings, field planting mid-May is in steelframe booth both sides, and the steelframe booth was gone up in climbing after the balsam pear seedling was grown up, and the onion of planting by the end of September last year begins to bloom, at this moment big shed top surface covers thin film and takes shelter from rain, and keeps all around ventilating;
(3) results onion seed
Gather in the crops after the onion seed maturation mid-June next year, removes the booth top film simultaneously;
(4) results balsam pear seed
Late July, balsampear stem climbed completely whole steelframe booth, and beginning gathers in the crops mature balsam pear or balsam pear seed successively, until harvest home mid-October; Onion kind ball is taken turns in field planting by the end of September second.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The interplanting method of numerous kind of aforesaid onion and numerous kind in balsam pear, the seeding row spacing of wherein said step (2) onion kind ball field planting is 18～22cm * 23～27cm.
The present invention is simple, without any need for extra instrument and cost, only needs to use a steelframe booth, by the field planting time of reasonable arrangement onion and balsam pear, can carry out numerous kind in numerous kind of onion and balsam pear simultaneously, and each other the output of being independent of each other.In balsam pear climbing steelframe booth knot melon, can also utilize the balsampear stem of climbing full steelframe booth to give the sunshade of onion ball, lower the temperature and preserve moisture in September, be conducive to emerging of onion ball.When next year, onion bloomed, add a cover film at the steelframe booth and take shelter from rain, keep all around ventilating, be conducive to the growth of onion.The present invention has increased bud ratio and the onion seed collecting output of onion ball when improving soil and steelframe booth utilization ratio, for the peasant household of planting balsam pear and onion has increased benefit.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of Jurong City, Jiangsu Province.
Present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) onion seed, balsam pear seed chooses
Present embodiment adopts Japan to introduce onion kind Calusena lansium No. 3 and Japan introduces balsam pear kind NO.6,
(2) field planting onion kind ball
By the end of September with the field planting of onion kind ball in the steelframe booth, seeding row spacing 20cm * 25cm, normal management; Balsam pear this moment harvest home not as yet, balsampear stem covers the steelframe booth, by the end of September still at high temperature season, the booth that balsampear stem covers play retaining cloudy, preserve moisture, cooling effect, be of value to the onion ball and sprout.Remove balsampear stem behind the balsam pear harvest home mid-October.
(3) balsam pear is grown seedlings
Early April next year is adopted cave dish seeding and seedling raising (first 1 week of presoaking and germinating before the sowing, after sprouting substantially, seed broadcasts in the dish of cave, one in one cave), field planting mid-May is in numerous kind of used steelframe booth both sides of onion, the steelframe booth was gone up in climbing after mid-April, the balsam pear seedling was grown up, and simultaneously, the onion of planting by the end of September last year begins to bloom, the big shed top surface of steelframe this moment covers thin film and takes shelter from rain, and ventilates around keeping.
(4) results onion seed
Gather in the crops after the onion seed maturation mid-June next year, removes the booth top film simultaneously together; About balsam pear height of seedling 1m, do not influence onion illumination at this moment.
5) results balsam pear seed
Late July, balsampear stem climbed completely whole steelframe booth, and beginning gathers in the crops mature balsam pear or balsam pear seed successively, until harvest home mid-October; Onion kind ball is taken turns in field planting by the end of September second.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the interplanting method of numerous kind of an onion and numerous kind in balsam pear is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) field planting onion kind ball
By the end of September with the field planting of onion kind ball in the steelframe booth, normal management; The balsam pear of this moment of April plantation then is harvest home not as yet, and balsampear stem covers the steelframe booth, and remove balsampear stem behind the balsam pear harvest home mid-October;
(2) balsam pear is grown seedlings
Early April next year adopts cave dish or the mode of disseminating to carry out balsam pear and grows seedlings, field planting mid-May is in steelframe booth both sides, and the steelframe booth was gone up in climbing after the balsam pear seedling was grown up, and the onion of planting by the end of September last year begins to bloom, at this moment big shed top surface covers thin film and takes shelter from rain, and keeps all around ventilating;
(3) results onion seed
Gather in the crops after the onion seed maturation mid-June next year, removes the booth top film simultaneously;
(4) results balsam pear seed
Late July, balsampear stem climbed completely whole steelframe booth, and beginning gathers in the crops mature balsam pear or balsam pear seed successively, until harvest home mid-October; Onion kind ball is taken turns in field planting by the end of September second.
2. the interplanting method of numerous kind of onion as claimed in claim 1 and numerous kind in balsam pear is characterized in that the seeding row spacing of described step (2) onion kind ball field planting is 18～22cm * 23～27cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101302790A CN103202162A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101302790A CN103202162A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103202162A true CN103202162A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101302790A Pending CN103202162A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Interplanting method of onion seed multiplication and balsam pear seed multiplication |
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| CN (1) | CN103202162A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322245A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Growing method for yellow-skin onions |
| CN110663468A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN2013101302790A patent/CN103202162A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 周岩松: "无公害蔬菜生产的新途径――生态种植法 ", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 周岩松: "无公害蔬菜生产的新途径――生态种植法", 《长江蔬菜》, no. 03, 31 December 1987 (1987-12-31), pages 33 - 38 * |
| 张树: "南亚热带低热坝区苦瓜栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 徐毅: "蔬菜的轮间套作与合理密植 ", 《当代蔬菜》 * |
| 徐毅: "蔬菜的轮间套作与合理密植", 《当代蔬菜》, no. 04, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 40 - 41 * |
| 薛冬戈: "洋葱无公害栽培技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322245A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Growing method for yellow-skin onions |
| CN104322245B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow onion |
| CN110663468A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
| CN110663468B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
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Application publication date: 20130717 |