CN103180536A - Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system - Google Patents
Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103180536A CN103180536A CN2010800685329A CN201080068532A CN103180536A CN 103180536 A CN103180536 A CN 103180536A CN 2010800685329 A CN2010800685329 A CN 2010800685329A CN 201080068532 A CN201080068532 A CN 201080068532A CN 103180536 A CN103180536 A CN 103180536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turnover panel
- linkwork
- sash
- closing device
- locking mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 193
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
- E05C3/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B2015/023—Keeper shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The closure assembly (1) comprises a main frame (100), a sash (10) arranged to tilt within the main frame (100), a ventilation passage, at least one locking mechanism (210) mounted on the sash, a swivel flap (15) mounted on the sash and able to actuate the locking mechanism. The swivel flap (15) is jointed to the window through at least one dual hinged mechanism (2) comprising a first hinged mechanism and a second hinged mechanism. The second hinged mechanism allows to displace the flap in a ventilation direction to reach at least one ventilation position in which the flap opens the ventilation passage while keeping the locking mechanism (210) locked. In a first aspect of the invention, the second hinged mechanism is structurally different from the first hinged mechanism. In a second aspect of the invention, the flap (15) when closed is in sealing contact with the main frame of the closure assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closing device that is equipped with ventilation and locking system, angled apertures or like that particularly, it comprises the main frame that defines window, sash, the ventilation channel that runs through this closing device, at least one lockset of the pendulum that is arranged to incline between the fastening position of closing described window and at least one enable possition in main frame, and lockset is suitable in fastening position, sash being locked onto main frame; Lockset comprises the locking mechanism that is arranged on sash; Further comprise and be arranged on sash and can drive by linkage the rotation turnover panel of locking mechanism; The rotation turnover panel is suitable for along unlocking direction from the locking fastening position to the rotation of release enable possition, and on the locking fastening position, turnover panel is closed ventilation channel, and locking mechanism is locked simultaneously, and on the release enable possition, turnover panel rotates with the release locking mechanism.
Background technology
This type of closing device can, for example find in disclosed German patent application file DE1905074A1, it has described a kind of angled apertures with locking mechanism that turnover panel drives.This locking mechanism has the medium lock allocation, and it allows the ventilation turnover panel to be arranged on vent position and not need this locking mechanism of release.This equipment advantageously allows when keeping window to be closed and to lock, and the vent passages by window is ventilation of room.Yet the lower limb of this turnover panel is hinged to sash, and at the vent position place, turnover panel typically is approximately 30 ° or less with respect to the inclination angle of sash.This structural limitations pass the air-flow of vent passages turned to by turnover panel because pass the air of inside opening in the room or outside the room of vent passages, therefore reduced flow velocity and the flow of air.For those reasons, come to be ventilation of room by vent passages, namely when window be when closing and locking, be not very effective.
Summary of the invention
in order to alleviate these shortcomings, particularly increase the air mass flow by vent passages, the present invention provides a kind of closing device of in question type in first aspect, wherein rotating turnover panel is connected on window by at least one two linkwork, two linkworks comprise interconnective the first linkwork and the second linkwork, the first linkwork allows to be offset turnover panel on opening direction, and second linkwork allow to make turnover panel to be displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position on direction of ventilation, open the vent passages mechanism that keeps Locked simultaneously at the vent position flap locked, and wherein the second linkwork structurally is different from the first linkwork.
By these configurations, turnover panel can be offset on direction of ventilation, direction of ventilation and unlocking direction are diverse, and this formerly technical equipment from DE190574A1 is different, this formerly the vent position of technical equipment obtain by the mid portion skew that makes turnover panel on unlocking direction.In a kind of closing device according to the present invention, turnover panel is advantageously to realize in a kind of mode that rotatablely moves that is different from unlocking direction in the skew on direction of ventilation, and can make up rotation and translational motion, in order to turnover panel is offset away from vent passages.This arrangement allows counter-rotating to be in the inclination angle of the turnover panel of vent position, and it is compared to the inclination angle that is in the unlocked position.
The inclination angle that counter-rotating is in the turnover panel of vent position provides fresh air better to circulate significantly, this fresh air from outside so that warm room cooling, because opposite with formerly technique device mentioned above, do not hindered by turnover panel from the fresh air of the downward circulation of vent passages inside opening.This also provides warm inner air better to circulate, and warm inner air rises along window by convection current, and when window was heated by the sun, the warm inner air of part overflowed by ventilation installation.
And, by the structure of the second linkwork that is different from the first linkwork is provided, be different from simple symmetric in the mobile route of direction of ventilation flap and mobile route phase specific energy at the unlocking direction flap.The second linkwork can be imagined for the combination rotation and the translational motion that allow at the direction of ventilation flap, in order to improve air circulation, yet the first linkwork can have simpler structure, in order to allow the rotatablely moving separately enough fully to drive locking mechanism of turnover panel.The first linkwork with simple structure is being favourable aspect the manufacturing cost of two linkworks.
According to the embodiment of a kind of closing device of the present invention, this closing device comprises one or more in following configuration:
The first linkwork, its permission turnover panel rotatablely moves about the first axle, and wherein the first axle extends along the bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel;
The second linkwork, it allows turnover panel away from described vent passages one field offset, turnover panel simultaneously tilts, in order to make the bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel more farther from described vent passages than the top longitudinal edge of turnover panel, the major advantage of this configuration has been to provide the vent position of turnover panel, and it can not hinder the air circulation by vent passages.
The first linkwork comprises:
The turnover panel articulated element, it is fixed to turnover panel;
The hinged support member, it is hinged to the turnover panel articulated element and is connected to the second linkwork about described the first axle; And
Bolt lock mechanism, it is suitable for when turnover panel is in locking fastening position and vent position, turnover panel being fixed to described hinged support member;
Wherein, the release bolt lock mechanism can make turnover panel rotate around described the first axle about the hinged support member; The major advantage of this configuration is that the first linkwork can be locked, operates simultaneously to prevent the first and second linkwork accidents.
A two linkwork, it is installed on the top sash member that is positioned in the middle of vent passages, and two locksets are installed on the sash member of top and are positioned at two linkworks both sides;
The second linkwork comprises:
Support set, it is fixed to sash;
The first and second pivotal arms, it is pivotally mounted on support set separately, and is installed parallel to each other;
Pitman arm, it is arranged in order to form with described the first and second pivotal arms is obviously the articulated structure of parallelogram, it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction maintenance simultaneously that the articulated structure of this parallelogram can make pitman arm be offset, and described pitman arm comprises the extension that is connected to the first linkwork;
The first pivotal arm comprises the extension that is connected to oblique arms, and oblique arms is connected to the first linkwork, and the major advantage of this configuration is combination rotation and the translational motion that allows at the direction of ventilation flap.
Bolt lock mechanism comprises:
The supporting guide thing comprises the guiding that is placed on rotation turnover panel front surface anterior and at least part of rear portion that is installed in the through hole that turnover panel has; And
Door lock latch, it is positioned on described supporting guide thing, slide between position latching and unlocked position, described door lock latch comprises that breech lock refers to, breech lock refers to cross through hole and can move in through hole according to the slip of door lock latch, the end that breech lock refers to has the breech lock hook, and stretch out its rear surface from turnover panel;
The hinged support member comprises strike plate, and when door lock latch was in its position latching, the breech lock hook engaged with strike plate, in order to turnover panel is fixed on the hinged support member;
The strike plate of hinged support member has the hole towards described through hole, and when turnover panel was fixed to the hinged support member, this hole was referred to pass by breech lock;
The rear portion of supporting guide thing has fastening devices, and this fastening devices is used for the supporting guide thing is fixed to the rotation turnover panel;
At least one is used for driving the linkage of locking mechanism, its top longitudinal edge with respect to the rotation turnover panel is hinged, and turnover panel is connected to locking mechanism, and wherein, described linkage has suitable free travel, so that locking mechanism can not driven by turnover panel based on the second link mechanism operation, the major advantage of this configuration is to allow the top longitudinal edge of turnover panel to move away from vent passages one section, the mechanism that keeps Locked simultaneously is locked, and turnover panel is placed on vent position, has improved the air circulation by vent passages.
A second aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of closing device of in question type, wherein, the rotation turnover panel is connected to window by linkwork, this linkwork allows to make turnover panel to be displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position on the direction of ventilation different from unlocking direction, on this vent position, turnover panel is opened vent passages, the mechanism that keeps Locked simultaneously is locked, and wherein, main frame has at least one seal area, and when turnover panel was in its fastening position, this at least one seal area contacted with the seal area of turnover panel.
By means of these configurations, vent passages is defined as being equipped with the space between the surperficial frame element of the frame element of turnover panel and main frame, sash pane for same size, compare with the common configuration of technology formerly, namely compare with the vent passages that the window that is had by sash forms, the present invention can make vent passages wider and may be slightly larger substantially.Therefore, turnover panel is also wider than the configuration of technology formerly substantially.
According to the embodiment of the closing device of second aspect present invention, this closing device comprises one or more in following configuration:
Top frame member, it is fixed to the top frame member of main frame, and described top frame member comprises described seal area and at least one fixed area, and the spring bolt mechanism of lockset is fixed on fixed area;
Two side frame member, it is fixed to two side frame member of main frame, and comprises separately described seal area.
According to the closing device of a second aspect of the present invention as defined above, linkwork can comprise the first linkwork and the second linkwork, and they are structurally different.But the first and second linkworks also can be comprised of identical structure, and this structure is settled in the mode of symmetry side by side with respect to the plane of the upper surface that is parallel to sash member, and turnover panel is arranged on the upper surface of sash member.
The present invention also provides ventilation and the locking system that is suitable for being arranged on closing device, comprising:
The rotation turnover panel, it is suitable for being arranged on fastening position, and this fastening position turnover panel is closed the vent passages of closing device;
At least one two linkwork, it is suitable for described turnover panel is connected to the pivoted sash of closing device;
At least one lockset, it comprises the locking mechanism that is driven by turnover panel and is suitable for being installed on sash, described locking mechanism is suitable for separating opening/closing apparatus when turnover panel is offset on unlocking direction;
Wherein, described pair of linkwork comprises interconnective the first linkwork and the second linkwork, described the first linkwork allows to be offset turnover panel on described unlocking direction, described the second linkwork allows on direction of ventilation turnover panel is displaced at least one vent position from the fastening position of turnover panel, turnover panel is opened the vent passages mechanism that keeps Locked simultaneously and is lockable on vent position, described the second linkwork structurally is different from described the first articulated structure.
Description of drawings
By the embodiment that presents with non-limiting example, and with reference to accompanying drawing, further feature of the present invention and advantage will become obviously, in figure:
-Fig. 1 is the inclination front perspective view of sash, and according to the first embodiment of the present invention as shown in figure 12, this sash is used for being arranged in the windows part;
-Fig. 2 is the positive fragmentary, perspective view of the inclination of the windows part in Figure 12, and wherein vent passages is closed by turnover panel;
-Fig. 3 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of windows part, and wherein vent passages is closed by turnover panel;
-Fig. 4 ventilates and the inclined backside phantom drawing of locking system, ventilates and locking system comprises pair linkworks together with turnover panel and two locksets being used in the first embodiment of the present invention, and turnover panel is positioned in it and locks fastening position;
-Fig. 5 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view as the turnover panel of Fig. 4 position and two linkworks;
-Fig. 6 is as the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 4 position inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view together with turnover panel;
-Fig. 7 is the inclined backside phantom drawing together with the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 6 of the hinged support member of the first linkwork;
-Fig. 8 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of door lock latch of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 7;
-Fig. 9 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of supporting guide thing of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 7;
-Figure 10 is that turnover panel is together with the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of the bolt lock mechanism that is in the unlocked position;
-Figure 11 is the ventilation of Fig. 4 and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and wherein turnover panel is in its release enable possition;
-Figure 12 is that wherein sash is in the enable possition according to the oblique perspective view of the windows part of the first embodiment of the present invention;
-Figure 13 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view together with turnover panel and two linkworks of the vent position that is in turnover panel of sash, main frame;
-Figure 14 is the zoomed-in view that does not comprise Figure 13 of sash and main frame;
-Figure 15 is the ventilation of Fig. 4 and the inclined backside phantom drawing of locking system, and wherein turnover panel is in vent position;
-Figure 16 is the inclination front perspective view of window main frame, and according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, this main frame is used for being arranged on the windows part.
-Figure 17 is that it is arranged on locked position for the inclination fragmentary, perspective view of the locking mechanism of the lockset of the windows part of Figure 12;
-Figure 18 is the oblique perspective view for the spring bolt mechanism of the lockset of the windows part of Figure 12.
The specific embodiment
As shown in figure 12, in the first embodiment of the present invention, closing device 1 is the femerell assembly of center-pivot type.The centerpivot window comprises main rectangular frame 100, and it is suitable for being installed in the window on corresponding roof, and wherein sash 10 comprises the window glass of the pendulum that is used to incline.Can make the inclination and offset of sash surpass about 180 ° by articulated element 4, articulated element 4 is installed on half height of main frame and sash.Two linkworks 2 are installed on the centre position of the top of sash 10 sash member 11.
The rotation turnover panel 15 that ventilates is connected on window by two linkworks 2 and two locking mechanisms 210 linkage 213 separately, and wherein locking mechanism 210 is installed on two linkworks 2 and is positioned at top sash member 11 both sides.Shown in sash be in the enable possition, therefore rotate turnover panel 15 and be in its release enable possition.As shown in figure 16, main rectangular frame 100 is formed by upper frame element 101, bottom frame member 103 and two side frame member 102 and 104.Be installed in the bottom surface of upper frame element 101 corresponding to two spring bolt mechanisms 220 of two locking mechanisms 210.
As shown in Figure 1, framework 10 comprises rectangular frame, and it is formed by top sash member 11, bottom sash member 13 and two side sash member 12 and 14.The rotation turnover panel 15 that ventilates has formed the topmost of sash 10.The handle 17 of strip is fixed to the front surface of turnover panel 15, so that incline pendulum sash 10 and driving turnover panel.In order to close and lock the window assembly, user's driving handle 17 to be to incline pendulum and close sash 10, thereafter further driving handle 17 with rotation turnover panel 15 until its locking fastening position, just as having as the window described in DE1905074A1.Each locking mechanism 210 engages with corresponding spring bolt mechanism 220, and spring bolt mechanism is installed on the FX 105A of top frame member 105, and top frame member is fixed on (Fig. 3) on upper frame element 101.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4, when turnover panel 15 was closed, the windows part was closed and is locked.Vent passages 5 is closed and sealed to turnover panel 15, and vent passages 5 extends between top sash member 11 and top frame member 105.The rear surface 15R of turnover panel 15 has edge seal district 16, and it comprises top seal bar 161, sealed bottom bar 162 and two side seal bars 163 (Fig. 4).Top seal bar 161 contacts with the seal area 106 that has on the upper frame element 105 of main frame 100, and the seal area that has on the top forward edge of sealed bottom bar 162 and top sash member 11 contacts.The corresponding seal area 108 that has on each side seal bar 163 and side frame member 107 contacts, and wherein side frame member 107 is fixed on the side frame member 102 or 104 of main frame 100 (Figure 16).
Each lockset 200 comprises spring bolt mechanism 220, locking mechanism 210, and the linkage 213 that locking mechanism 210 is connected to rotation turnover panel 15.The bottom (Figure 17) that each linkage 213 has top (Fig. 4) that the top longitudinal edge 15T with turnover panel is hinged and is hinged with the driving slide block 212 of locking mechanism 210.Driving slide block 212 is directed translation in locking mechanism and it is mechanically connected on breech lock hook 211 by gear drive, in order to make its translational motion cause rotatablely moving of breech lock hook.In the latched position of lockset 200, as shown in Figure 4, each breech lock hook 211 is rotated, so as be arranged on spring bolt mechanism 220 on corresponding breech lock roller 222 engage (Figure 18).
As shown in Figure 5, two linkworks 2 comprise interconnective the first linkwork 20 and the second linkwork 30.The first linkwork 20 comprises the turnover panel bottom-hinged member 22 that is fixed on turnover panel 15 and the hinged support member 21 that is hinged to turnover panel bottom-hinged member 22 about the first axle A1, and wherein the first axle A1 extends along the bottom longitudinal edge 15B of turnover panel.Hinged support member 21 comprises the chain connecting plate 21B that is hinged to the second linkwork 30.The first linkwork 20 further comprises bolt lock mechanism, and when turnover panel was in locking fastening position and vent position, this bolt lock mechanism was suitable for turnover panel is fixed on hinged support member 21.The release bolt lock mechanism can make turnover panel rotate (Figure 11) about the first axle A1 with respect to hinged support member 21.
Determine that the top of turnover panel and bottom longitudinal edge 15T and 15B will with reference to them separately about the position of sash 10, wherein rotate turnover panel 15 and be arranged on sash 10.Top is defined as distal edge, and bottom margin is defined as near side (ns).Therefore, according to the position of vent passages in closing device, the top of turnover panel needn't be higher than bottom margin.
The second linkwork 30 comprises the support set 300 that is installed to sash 10, and the first and second pivotal arms are respectively 31 and 32, and they are pivotally mounted to separately on support set 300 and are parallel to each other.This mechanism further comprises pitman arm 33, it is arranged to form with the first and second pivotal arms 31 and 32 be obviously the articulated structure of parallelogram, this be obviously linkwork of collateral series distortion can make pitman arm 33 by skew simultaneously and predetermined direction keep obviously parallel.Described in detail in the manual part that this mechanism is associated with Figure 14 hereinafter.
As shown in Fig. 6 to 10, bolt lock mechanism comprises supporting guide thing 24, and it comprises the anterior 24B of the guiding that is placed on rotation turnover panel 15 front surface 15F and is arranged on rear portion 24A (Figure 10) in the through hole 15H that turnover panel has.Bolt lock mechanism further comprises door lock latch 23, and it is positioned on supporting guide thing 24, and slides between position latching and unlocked position.Door lock latch 23 comprises that breech lock refers to 23A, and it crosses the through hole 15H of turnover panel and can move in through hole according to the slip of door lock latch 23.Breech lock refers to that the end of 23A has breech lock hook 23E, and its rear surface 15R from turnover panel stretches out.
Hinged support member 21 comprises strike plate 21A, and when door lock latch 23 was in position latching, strike plate 21A engaged with breech lock hook 23E.Strike plate 21A has the hole 21H towards through hole 15H, and when turnover panel 15 is fixed on hinged support member 21 (Fig. 7), the hole is referred to that by breech lock 23A runs through.The rear portion 24A of supporting guide thing 24 has the cross section of U-shaped and comprises the lower surface with hole 24H, and hole 24H serves as and is suitable for receiving the fastening devices that supporting guide thing 24 is fixed to the screw of turnover panel.
The anterior 24B of the guiding of supporting guide thing 24 has two relative gathering sill 24G, comprises separately two notches 26 that vertically separating.Door lock latch 23 comprises anterior 23B, and it has the inwardly projecting part 23C that is suitable for slipping into gathering sill 24G, so that guiding locking button 23.Spring member 25 is positioned on each in two relative gathering sill 23C, and the bump that spring member has can be arranged in notch 26, in order to make door lock latch 23 all slightly lockings on breech lock and unlocked position.
For the release bolt lock mechanism, door lock latch 23 must be pressed and down sliding until it is positioned at unlocked position, as shown in figure 10.Breech lock hook 23E throws off and can pass the hole 21H of strike plate from strike plate 21A.Therefore rotate that turnover panel can rotate until it arrives its release enable possition on unlocking direction D1, as shown in figure 11.Rotation according to turnover panel, each linkage 213 pulls the driving slide block 212 of corresponding locking mechanism 210, it makes a pair of locking hook 211 rotations of locking mechanism simultaneously, in order to this is thrown off linking up with 211 a pair of breech lock rollers 222 from the spring bolt mechanism 220 of correspondence.Therefore, sash 10 is unlocked and can be inclined and put to open the window 1, as shown in figure 12 from main frame 100.
Get back to the fastening position of turnover panel 15, namely when the windows part was closed and locks, as shown in Fig. 2,3,4, the second linkwork 30 can make turnover panel 15 be offset on direction of ventilation, as shown in figure 13.Turnover panel can be arranged on to be opened on maximum vent position, and its full extended position of linkwork that is equivalent to the parallelogram of the second linkwork 30 arrives and stretches adjoining position (Figure 13 and 14).Turnover panel also can be arranged on any middle vent position (not shown), and it is equivalent to the part extended position of the articulated structure of parallelogram, in order to regulate air mass flow.
The articulated structure of parallelogram can make the main body 33A of pitman arm 33 keep obviously being parallel to the direction of line segment P1-P2, namely the first and second pivotal arms 31 and 32 separately two fixed pivot point P1 and the line (Figure 14) between P2.Pitman arm 33 is hinged on two mobile pivoting point P3 and P4 of pivotal arm 31 and 32, and these two mobile pivoting points are equivalent to the two ends of main body 33A.The unnecessary line segment P1-P2 that strictly remains parallel to of line segment P3-P4 that connects mobile pivoting point P3 and P4.The articulated structure that presents the approximate parallelogram of slight angle between two line segment P1-P2 and P3-P4 is acceptable.
Between the locking fastening position and vent position of turnover panel, the rotation turnover panel is carried out the skew of having made up rotation and translation, and this skew has with the rightabout rotational component D2 of release direction of rotation D1 and further makes turnover panel away from the translational component T2 (Figure 13) of vent passages 5 skews.Translational component T2 is carried out by the articulated structure of parallelogram by pitman arm 33, pitman arm 33 as follow as translational motion overall offset.
Extension 31B by the first pivot arm 31 carries out rotational component D2, and 31B is longer in this extension, and the angle amplitude that rotatablely moves is larger.Really, rotation according to the first pivot arm 31, around pivoting point P4 rotation, it has caused with respect to the rotatablely moving of the pivoting point P6 of pivoting point P7 by oblique arms 34 pivoting point P5 along the camber line of circle, therefore changes line segment P6-P7 and the fixing angle between line segment P1-P2.The inclined degree of hinged support member 21 is by line segment P6-P7 decision, and therefore the turnover panel that is supported by hinged support member 21 rotates about sash 11 by the second linkwork 30.
Due to the rotational component D2 that turnover panel is offset on direction of ventilation, bottom it, longitudinal edge 15B is more farther from vent passages 5 than its top longitudinal edge 15T to such an extent as to the turnover panel generation is tilted.Distance increase between the lower surface that the translational component T2 of the turnover panel that produces skew makes frame element 101 and the top 15T of turnover panel, it helps to increase by the top 15T of turnover panel and the air circulation between main frame 100.
On any vent position, locking mechanism 210 keeps locked, and this is owing to the principle of linkage 213, to such an extent as to it provides the free travel locking mechanism 210 that is fit to can not driven by turnover panel 15 based on the operation of the second linkwork 30.Linkage 213 comprises that top and bottom driving bar are respectively 213A and 213B, and they are mutually hinged (Figure 17) on middle jointed shaft A3.Top drive link 213A is hinged to turnover panel top articulated element 36 on the jointed shaft A2 of top, this top jointed shaft A2 is parallel and close to the top longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel.Bottom driving bar 213B is hinged on bottom-hinged axle A4 and drives slide block 212, and this bottom-hinged axle A4 is parallel to the top and is respectively the middle jointed shaft of A2 and A3.Drive link 213A and 213B are positioned to be convenient on the locking fastening position of turnover panel, top drive link 213A is in substantially parallel relationship to turnover panel, and bottom driving bar 213B and turnover panel, three jointed shaft A2, A3 and A4 formed angle (Fig. 4 and 17) not at grade.
From as the position of the locking mechanism 210 of Fig. 4, free travel is equivalent to until the skew of three jointed shaft A2, A3 of linkage 213 and A4 top and bottom driving bar 213A and 213B when coplanar.When satisfying coplanar axle condition, it is equivalent to the intermediate, inclined position of turnover panel when turnover panel rotates on unlocking direction D1, and linkage 213 can not further be extended, and therefore turnover panel is further rotated with the release locking mechanism, as shown in figure 11.
According to the skew of the turnover panel of any vent position, the prolongation of each linkage 213 remains in the free travel scope, and namely three of linkage 213 jointed shaft A2, A3 and A4 keep non-coplanar.By this way, corresponding locking mechanism 210 keeps locked, as shown in figure 15.
Be not defined as the centerpivot window according to closing device of the present invention, it can also be for example to be equipped with window which can be propped up or the pivot door of ventilation and locking system.And, closing device according to a first aspect of the invention, when the rotation turnover panel is in its fastening position, the rotation turnover panel does not need to contact with the main frame sealing of closing device, because it has the vent passages that limits by window between two top frame structure of sash, its limiting mode is identical with many existing centerpivot femerells.
The second embodiment of the present invention is not shown on this, and the second linkwork of two linkworks is simplified only to provide rotatablely moving of turnover panel, namely there is no significant translational component.Therefore, when rotation turnover panel on direction of ventilation, the top of turnover panel is not offset away from vent passages.Compared to the first embodiment of the present invention described here, this configuration may reduce air mass flow, because it has hindered the top of turnover panel and the air circulation between main frame.Yet compared to the configuration of the ventilation turnover panel of the sort of formerly technical equipment of describing in DE1905074A1, air circulation still is improved.Therefore the second embodiment of the present invention provides the economical alternative of the first embodiment of the present invention, especially in the situation that do not need the upper air current amount.
The first linkwork of two linkworks needn't be defined as to have the single device that rotatablely moves of turnover panel.When skew turnover panel on unlocking direction, two linkworks can be to have the device that has made up rotation and translational motion.
Be not limited to the combination of the single and central two linkworks shown in the first embodiment according to the ventilation of closing device of the present invention and locking system.In the third embodiment of the present invention that here is not illustrated, ventilate and locking system comprises and is arranged on the single lockset in the middle of vent passages and is arranged on ambilateral two pairs of linkworks of this lock.
Two linkworks can be connected on turnover panel by machinery, and this machinery did not comprise door lock latch or the similar device of being handled by the user before pulling turnover panel on unlocking direction.For example, can provide the system that has at least a permanent magnet, with the front surface of the hinged support member of the member 21 described before keeping turnover panel to prop up with magnetic force being similar to, when turnover panel is closed or when direction of ventilation is rotated.Magnetic attraction should be set to be convenient to the user and can turnover panel to be separated from the front surface of hinged support member with rational pulling force, thereby at unlocking direction pivotable turnover panel.
Should understand, the present invention also not only is confined to as mentioned above as an example embodiment; The present invention also extends to other by embodiment that claims covered.
Claims (17)
1. a closing device (1) comprising:
Main frame (100), it defines window;
Sash (10), it is arranged to the pendulum that inclines between the fastening position of closing described window and at least one enable possition in described main frame (100);
Vent passages (5), it runs through described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it is suitable in described fastening position, described sash (10) being locked onto main frame (100), and described lockset comprises the locking mechanism (210) that is arranged on described sash; And
Rotation turnover panel (15), it is arranged on, and described sash (10) is upper also can drive described locking mechanism (210) by linkage (213), described rotation turnover panel is suitable for rotating to the release enable possition from the locking fastening position along unlocking direction (D1), on described locking fastening position, described turnover panel (15) is closed described ventilation channel (5) on described locking fastening position, described locking mechanism (210) is locked simultaneously, on described release enable possition, described turnover panel rotation is with the described locking mechanism of release;
it is characterized in that, described rotation turnover panel (15) is connected to described sash by at least one two linkwork (2), described pair of linkwork comprises interconnective the first linkwork (20) and the second linkwork (30), described the first linkwork (20) allows at the upper skew of described unlocking direction (D1) described turnover panel (15), and described the second linkwork (30) allows at direction of ventilation (D2, T2) make described turnover panel (15) be displaced at least one vent position from described locking fastening position on, opening described vent passages (5) at the above turnover panel of described vent position keeps described locking mechanism (210) locked simultaneously, and wherein said the second linkwork structurally is different from described the first linkwork.
2. closing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first linkwork (20) allows described turnover panel (15) about the rotatablely moving of the first axle (A1), and wherein said the first axle (A1) extends along the bottom longitudinal edge (15B) of described turnover panel.
3. closing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described the second linkwork (30) allows described turnover panel (15) away from described vent passages (5) one field offsets, the described turnover panel that tilts simultaneously is in order to make the bottom longitudinal edge (15B) of described turnover panel more farther from described vent passages (5) than the top longitudinal edge (15T) of described turnover panel.
4. closing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first linkwork (20) comprising:
Turnover panel articulated element (22), it is fixed to described turnover panel (15);
Hinged support member (21), it is hinged to described turnover panel articulated element (22) and is connected to described the second linkwork (30) about described the first axle (A1); And
Bolt lock mechanism (23,24), it is suitable for when described turnover panel is in described locking fastening position and vent position, described turnover panel (15) being fixed to described hinged support member (21); It is characterized in that, the described bolt lock mechanism of release (23,24) can make described turnover panel (15) rotate around described the first axle (A1) about described hinged support member (21).
5. closing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, two linkwork (2) are installed on the top sash member (11) that is positioned in the middle of described vent passages (5), and two locksets (200) are installed to described top sash member (11) and go up and be positioned at described pair of linkwork (2) both sides.
6. closing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the second linkwork (30) comprising:
Support set (300), it is fixed to described sash (10);
The first and second pivotal arms (31,32), it is pivotally mounted on described support set (300) separately, and described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32) are installed in parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32) forming is obviously the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) maintenance simultaneously that the articulated structure of described parallelogram can make described pitman arm (33) be offset, and described pitman arm (33) comprises the extension (33B) that is connected to described the first linkwork (20).
7. closing device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described the first pivotal arm (31) comprises the extension (31B) that is connected to oblique arms (34), and described oblique arms (34) is connected to described the first linkwork (20).
8. closing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described bolt lock mechanism comprises:
Supporting guide thing (24), it comprises the guiding that is placed on described rotation turnover panel (15) front surface (15F) anterior (24A) and at least part of rear portion (24B) that is installed in the through hole (15H) that described turnover panel (15) has; And
Door lock latch (23), it is positioned on described supporting guide thing (24), slide between position latching and unlocked position, described door lock latch (23) comprises that breech lock refers to (23A), described breech lock refers to cross described through hole (15H) and can move in described through hole according to the slip of described door lock latch (23), described breech lock refers to that an end of (23A) has breech lock hook (23E), and its rear surface from described turnover panel (15R) stretches out;
Described hinged support member (21) comprises strike plate (21A), and when described door lock latch is in its position latching, described sealing hook (23E) engages with described strike plate (21), in order to described turnover panel (15) is fixed on described hinged support member (21).
9. closing device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described strike plate (21A) has the hole (21H) towards described through hole (15H), and when described turnover panel (15) was fixed to described hinged support member (21), described hole (21H) referred to that by described breech lock (23A) passes.
10. according to claim 8 or 9 described closing devices, it is characterized in that, the described rear portion (24B) of described supporting guide thing (24) has fastening devices (24H), and described fastening devices is used to described supporting guide thing (24) is fixed on described rotation turnover panel (15).
11. closing device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, at least one described linkage (213) is hinged with respect to described top longitudinal edge (15T) of described rotation turnover panel (15), and described at least one described linkage (213) is connected to described locking mechanism (210) with described turnover panel (15), and wherein, described linkage (213) has suitable free travel, so that described locking mechanism (210) can not driven by described turnover panel (15) based on described the second linkwork (30) operation.
12. a closing device (1) comprising:
Main frame (100), it defines window;
Sash (10), it is arranged to the pendulum that inclines between the fastening position of closing described window and at least one enable possition in described main frame (100);
Vent passages (5), it runs through described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it is suitable in described fastening position, described sash (10) being latched to main frame (100), and described lockset comprises the locking mechanism (210) that is arranged on described sash;
Rotation turnover panel (15), it is arranged on, and described sash (10) is upper also can drive described locking mechanism (210) by linkage (213), described rotation turnover panel is suitable for rotating between locking fastening position and release enable possition along unlocking direction (D1), wherein, close described ventilation channel (5) at described the above turnover panel of locking fastening position (15), simultaneously described locking mechanism (210) is locked into the release enable possition, at the described turnover panel of described release open position rotation with the described locking mechanism of release;
it is characterized in that, described rotation turnover panel (15) is connected to described window by linkwork (2), described linkwork (2) allows at the direction of ventilation (D2 different from described unlocking direction (D1), T2) make described turnover panel (15) be displaced at least one described vent position from described locking fastening position on, on this vent position, described turnover panel is opened described vent passages (5), keep simultaneously described locking mechanism (210) locked, and wherein, described main frame (100) has at least one seal area (106, 108), when described turnover panel is in its fastening position, described at least one seal area (106, 108) contact with the seal area (16) of described rotation turnover panel (15).
13. closing device according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, top frame member (105) is fixed to the top frame member (101) of described main frame (100), described top frame member comprises described seal area (106) and at least one fixed area (105A), and the spring bolt mechanism (220) of described lockset (200) is fixed on described fixed area (105A).
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described closing devices, it is characterized in that, two side frame member (107) are fixed to two side frame member (102,104) of described main frame (100), and comprise separately described seal area (108).
15. ventilation and a locking system that is suitable for being arranged on closing device (1) comprises:
Rotation turnover panel (15), it is suitable for being arranged on fastening position, closes the ventilation channel (5) of described closing device (1) at the above turnover panel of described fastening position;
At least one two linkwork (2), it is suitable for described turnover panel (15) is connected to the pivoted sash (10) of described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it comprises the locking mechanism (210) that is driven by described turnover panel (15) and is suitable for being installed on described sash (10), and described locking mechanism (210) is suitable for when described turnover panel (15) at unlocking direction (D1) is upper when the being offset described closing device of release (1);
it is characterized in that, described pair of linkwork (2) comprises interconnective the first linkwork (20) and the second linkwork (30), described the first articulated mounting (20) allows at the upper skew of described unlocking direction (D1) described turnover panel (15), described the second linkwork (30) allows at direction of ventilation (D2, T2) upper described turnover panel (15) is displaced at least one vent position from the described fastening position of described turnover panel, described turnover panel is opened described vent passages (5) and is kept simultaneously described locking mechanism (210) locked on described vent position, described the second linkwork structurally is different from described the first linkwork.
16. closing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described the first linkwork (20) comprising:
Turnover panel articulated element (22), it is fixed to described turnover panel (15);
Hinged support member (21), it is hinged to described turnover panel articulated element (22) and is connected to described the second linkwork (30) about described the first axle (A1); And
Bolt lock mechanism (23,24), it is suitable for when described turnover panel is in locking fastening position and vent position, described turnover panel (15) being fixed to described hinged support member (21); Wherein, the described bolt lock mechanism of release (23,24) can make described turnover panel (15) about described hinged support member (21) around described the first axle (A1) pivotable.
17. closing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the second linkwork (30) comprising:
Support set (300), it is fixed to described sash turnover panel (10);
The first and second pivotal arms (31,32) are pivotally mounted on described support set (300) separately, and described the first and second pivotal arms are installed in parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32) forming is obviously the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) maintenance simultaneously that the articulated structure of described parallelogram can make described pitman arm (33) be offset, and described pitman arm (33) comprises the extension (33B) that is connected to described the first linkwork (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/075639 WO2012016371A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103180536A true CN103180536A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103180536B CN103180536B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=45558902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080068532.9A Active CN103180536B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3372763A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103180536B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016371A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
| WO2019140822A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered louver having adjustable air volume |
| CN112854837A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 | Turn-over plate type stage device capable of rapidly converting scenes |
| CN112900755A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆交通大学 | Skylight structure for green building |
| CN113490780A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-10-08 | Gdx有限责任公司 | Fixing element for roof ventilation |
| CN114059704A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 上海燊钛虹科技有限公司 | Closed and open attic structure |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2499817B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-07-30 | Glazpart Ltd | A slot ventilator |
| DK178238B1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-21 | Vkr Holding As | A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| GB201609935D0 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A ventilation apparatus for a roof window |
| DE102016218257A1 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roto Frank Ag | Locking device for a window and locking arrangement |
| CN112502364A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-16 | 大连国霖技术有限公司 | Automatic resetting device for cold channel turnover skylight |
| GB2612971A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-24 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A lock assembly for a roof window |
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- 2010-08-02 CN CN201080068532.9A patent/CN103180536B/en active Active
- 2010-08-02 EP EP18166711.4A patent/EP3372763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10855509.5A patent/EP2601370B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/CN2010/075639 patent/WO2012016371A1/en active Application Filing
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| US1655194A (en) * | 1925-04-21 | 1928-01-03 | John F Newsom | Sound muffler |
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| GB2415461A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | Nico Mfg Ltd | Espagnolette locking device with at least one pair of locking pins on each side of a drive mechanism each pair cooperating with a respective striker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
| WO2019140822A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered louver having adjustable air volume |
| CN113490780A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-10-08 | Gdx有限责任公司 | Fixing element for roof ventilation |
| CN114059704A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 上海燊钛虹科技有限公司 | Closed and open attic structure |
| CN112854837A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 | Turn-over plate type stage device capable of rapidly converting scenes |
| CN112854837B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 | Turn-over plate type stage device capable of rapidly converting scenes |
| CN112900755A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆交通大学 | Skylight structure for green building |
| CN112900755B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-04-07 | 重庆交通大学 | Skylight structure for green building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2601370A4 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| EP2601370A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| WO2012016371A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| CN103180536B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| EP3372763A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
| EP2601370B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
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