CN102812198B - For the ventilation system of window - Google Patents
For the ventilation system of window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102812198B CN102812198B CN201080065370.3A CN201080065370A CN102812198B CN 102812198 B CN102812198 B CN 102812198B CN 201080065370 A CN201080065370 A CN 201080065370A CN 102812198 B CN102812198 B CN 102812198B
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- Prior art keywords
- turnover panel
- pivotable
- window
- axle
- vent
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
For a ventilation system for window or door, it comprises main frame (102), the window frame (104) of glass support, vent passages (106), the turnover panel (14) of locking device (112) and two-way pivotable.Pivotable turnover panel (14) is contained in window frame (104) and goes up and be connected on the locking mechanism (114) of locking device (112).Pivotable turnover panel (14) is suitable for around the first axle (A1) pivotable between fastening position and the first open position, wherein, on the first open position, locking mechanism (114) is at unlocked position, or around the second axle (A2) pivotable between fastening position and the second open position, wherein, on the second open position, locking mechanism (114) is in latched position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hinge type ventilation system for window or door, especially, for the window of inclined roof and door, the vent window with the two-way pivot system of hinge type or door, this two-way pivot system comprises the ventilation turnover panel driving lockset.
Background technology
Slope roof window is applicable to pitched roof, and it can provide sufficient sunlight for building and illuminate indoor.
In the prior art, such as, window comprises internal window frame and outer window frame structure, namely the glazing structure installed pivotally, wherein, internal window frame is arranged on body of wall or roof, simultaneously, one end of outer window frame is connected pivotly with internal window frame, and the other end can be opened or closed by locking remaining device.
In the door of prior art or the design of window, especially, for the lucarne with frame construction and window frame structure, in order to have suitable ventilation when window or door locking, classical design is same timer hinge relative to another hinge is vertically or flatly.This can be used for opening or closing door or window, so that they adjustablely under hinge driver mechanism effect can be positioned over different positions.
In order to allow there is suitable and suitable ventilation between interior of building and exterior zone, most slope roof window is designed to open and close according to the wish of user.
Simple and the design of gracefulness comprises the opening of small-sized door or window, i.e. vent passages, and its interconnection interior zone and exterior zone, combine with door or window.This makes to open or close the ventilation orifice be embedded in door or window becomes possibility, to obtain effective interchange of air and ventilation between interior zone and exterior zone.
In the prior art relating to lucarne, known structure and mechanism in order to obtain air draught between exterior zone and interior zone shown in bibliography DE6903921 and EP0458725B1, and provide can along the lid component of single direction pivotable, it is designed by locking device and is connected with window frame.When window frame is on locked position relative to main frame, this lid component can unidirectional pivotable so that open or close air duct, drive the control element being connected to the locking device of particular design simultaneously, to allow this control element to be in diverse location, such as three diverse locations.When being in diverse location, the ratchet of locking device is subject to corresponding driving, when closing with convenient window frame, open or while closing window ventilation opening be open or close.
Such as, in the design described by WO2007/009685, visible many shortcomings.Cost is high and manufacturing process complicated, and the locking device therefore such as belonging to this design has certain shortcoming.
In the prior art design, in order to slide between three diverse locations, lid component is connected on control element by using the spring on different pivotal point, but in this type of design, colliding with each other between different metal component, therefore can produce undesired noise when driving and use.Such as in EP053881157 and DKPA200600968, some improvement are recommended for this kind of locking device, and this is bound to increase further cost and has the problem of wearing and tearing after Long-Time Service.Therefore, Long-Time Service, the problem about noise also may be reappeared.
Such as, because hinge is arranged on below lid component, when lid component is opened and is in vent position, this lid component is connected with slip control element, and the open angle of lid component corresponds to sliding distance simultaneously.Therefore, ventilation angle can not be too large, and conveniently use, hinge can only be disposed in below lid component simultaneously.Therefore, lid component is arranged the interchange of air direction consequently between its stop interior zone and exterior zone, causes undesirable interchange of air effect and low usefulness.
In addition, this design causes a kind of natural and intrinsic defect.Because cowling component, namely the top ventilation components be connected with fastening system, control the opening of the air duct between interior zone and exterior zone, by acting on ventilation equipment lid component with finer wire or other element through vent passages, just probably opening window.This can increase the possibility that such as burglary and similar unauthorized enter and swarm into.
Following known mechanism (DK2002/000235, WO02/084043, WO99/51832, WO99/10610) suggestion blocks ventilation components (crown member) from external area section, reduce the possibility that burglary event occurs, undesirably add cost and reduce ventilation effect simultaneously.
In WO2009/141447A1, ventilation components also has auto-lock function, and in WO2002/08043, this equipment needs manual actuation.But manual actuation is easily forgotten by user, be inconvenient to use, cause other to endanger, and cause higher cost.
For the method opened and closed, polytype lockset and/or locking controlling organization can be used.Lockset effectively and the efficiency of the use of intelligence on slope roof window has direct impact.
Classical ground, locking holding device comprises the locking member of clavate, it comprises columniform pin and locking device, and wherein, this clavate locking member is connected to outer window frame pivotly, it there is multiple detent, and columniform pin is arranged on internal window frame, regulate the opening of ventilation opening with detent cooperation, upon closing, by handle rotation lock holding device, inner window framework is just tightly connected with outer window frame.
There are some shortcomings in above-mentioned mechanism.First, air-vent regulating device removes from above-mentioned locking holding device, and it causes part more, and assembling difficulty, manufacturing cost is higher, and operates annoying.Secondly, clavate locking member comprises the ratchet affecting locking member mechanical strength.In addition, thus this locking member easily slips away from columniform pin affects location and uses.
Recommend various locking device and comprise this locking device of oblique window frame, it is provided with can the actuating assembly of translation, and comprising handle and gear mechanism, gear mechanism is transformed into the rotational motion (EP1746232B1) of locking member the translational motion of executive component.This kind of mechanism utilizes magnetic means to drive locking member, and it can cause the intrinsic problem of other Long-Time Service and wearing and tearing.The similar means that other prior art is recommended, as EP1762679A1, which depict the assembly for gate inhibition's element being fixed on fastening position, and it comprises the attractive magnet of use.In addition, prior art locking device typically uses at least two hinge-rods and two back-moving springs as the bindiny mechanism driven between slide block and breech lock clasp.But the shortcoming of this design comprises the quantity of assembly and the complexity of design organization.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned prior art mentioned, the technical problem that this invention is intended to solve is to provide a kind of locking device for window or door, and its ventilation orifice in conjunction with novelty and invention regulates and locking mechanism, and it more simply and need less parts.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem mentioned and overcome some intrinsic problems occurred in the prior art, on the one hand, the present invention includes the vent window with main frame or door, be arranged to the window frame of the tilted support glass of main frame, be provided in the vent passages in window frame, extend between its inside opening at window and outside opening, with the locking device being suitable for window frame being locked onto on main frame in fastening position, with the lock with locking mechanism, described locking mechanism is arranged on the inner window frame of vent passages.According to the present invention, window or door have pivotable turnover panel, pivotable turnover panel to be arranged on window frame and to be connected to locking mechanism, it is suitable for around first axle static relative to window frame, pivotable between fastening position and the first open position, in described fastening position, turnover panel is closed inside opening and is arranged locking mechanism in latched position simultaneously, at the first open position, turnover panel pivotable arranges locking mechanism at unlocked position to open vent passages simultaneously.
The present invention also comprises pivotable turnover panel, it is suitable for around being static relative to window frame and is parallel to the second axle of the first axle, rotate between the fastening position and the second open position of turnover panel, at the second open position, turnover panel pivotable keeps locking mechanism in latched position to open vent passages simultaneously.
On the other hand, in the present invention, pivotable turnover panel is arranged on window frame by least one joint arrangement.Joint arrangement comprises the shell be fixed on window frame, its have be hinged on shell and be suitable for around the first axle pivotable the first arm and to be hinged on shell and the second arm be suitable for around the second axle pivotable.In addition, the first hinge arms and the second hinge arms also comprise the first free end and the second free end separately, and they to be hingedly connected on pivotable turnover panel so that pivotable turnover panel can relative to the first hinge arms and the second hinge arms around the 3rd axle and the 4th axle pivotable.3rd axle and the 4th axle to extend and consistent with the first axle and the second axle when turnover panel is in its fastening position along the main length of turnover panel.
Also have on the other hand of the present invention, arm is identical, and when pivotable turnover panel is in its fastening position, and it is symmetric graph picture that each arm is arranged to relative to the median surface of the first axle and the second axle and another arm.Further, described arm is connected on assembling back-moving spring in the enclosure.
On the other hand, pivotable turnover panel comprises arch section, this arch section close to 180 degree in case be separated with the second free end with the first free end.And the first hinge arms and the second hinge arms have the first hinge end section and the second hinge end section.First hinge end section and the second hinge end section engage with the arch section of turnover panel, and adjoint engagement is included in the gap between arch section and the second hinge end section.
In another aspect of this invention, be hinged on turnover panel for the driving linkage of locking mechanism with around the 3rd axle pivotable.Described axle extends along the main length of turnover panel and has displacement relative to window frame, and when turnover panel is between its fastening position and the second open position during pivotable, the 3rd axle is consistent with the second axle.
And, drive linkage to comprise the first bar be hinged on turnover panel and the second bar be hinged on the first bar, the second bar is hinged on the driving slide block of locking mechanism.
According to the present invention, pivotable turnover panel is suitable for opening and closing so that user can regulate the size of the vent passages of expectation with variable ventilation channel length.Further, pivotable turnover panel can be made up of metal, wood or plastic material or their composition.In addition, glass support window frame can comprise two different parts.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention relates to the ventilation system for inclined roof window, it has main frame, be arranged at the tilted glass support window frame of main frame, be provided in the vent passages in window frame, extend between the inside opening and outside opening of window, with the locking device being suitable in fastening position window frame being locked onto on main frame, with the lock with locking mechanism, described locking mechanism is assemblied on the window frame in vent passages.According to the present invention, ventilation system has the two-way pivotable turnover panel being assemblied on window frame and being connected to locking mechanism, this pivotable turnover panel is suitable for around relative to window frame being the first static axle, pivotable between fastening position and the first open position, in fastening position, described turnover panel is closed inside opening and is arranged locking mechanism in latched position simultaneously, and on the first open position, described turnover panel pivotable arranges locking mechanism at unlocked position to open vent passages simultaneously.
In addition, ventilation system also comprises two-way pivotable turnover panel, it is suitable for around being static relative to window frame and is parallel to the second axle of the first axle, pivotable between the fastening position and the second open position of turnover panel, on the second open position, described turnover panel pivotable keeps locking mechanism in latched position to open vent passages simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration of the window ventilation system according to model of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the pivotable turnover panel of the window ventilation system of Fig. 1 and the joint arrangement perspective illustration in fastening position.
Fig. 3 illustrates the pivotable turnover panel of the window ventilation system of Fig. 1 and the joint arrangement perspective illustration at the first open position.
Fig. 3 A is the schematic diagram that pivotable turnover panel is in operation.
Fig. 3 B is pivotable turnover panel another schematic diagram in fastening position.
Fig. 4 illustrates the pivotable turnover panel of the window ventilation system in Fig. 1 and the joint arrangement perspective illustration at the second open position.
Fig. 5 A illustrates window with the model of pivotable turnover panel at the perspective illustration of the first open position.
Fig. 5 B illustrates the cross section perspective illustration of the window of Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 5 C is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the lucarne with ventilation system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A illustrates window with the model of pivotable turnover panel at the perspective illustration of the second open position.
Fig. 6 B illustrates the cross section perspective illustration of the window of Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 7 illustrates the perspective illustration of the window of the model with the window frame opened.
Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic diagram of the locking device of the ventilation system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 illustrates the schematic diagram specifically of the locking mechanism of the locking device of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 illustrates another view of the running of the pivotable turnover panel relating to joint arrangement.
Figure 11 illustrates the pivotable turnover panel of Fig. 1 and the side viewgraph of cross-section of joint arrangement.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult Fig. 1, illustrate ventilation system 10 of the present invention.Ventilation system 10 leans on window or door is installed.Handle or handle bar 12 are connected to be had on the pivotable turnover panel 14 of two-way function or mechanism, and it is connected on two joint arrangements 16 and 18.Joint arrangement 16 and 18 is hingedly connected on pivotable turnover panel 14.
Now consult Fig. 2, illustrate pivotable turnover panel 14 in the window ventilation system 10 of Fig. 1 and joint arrangement 16 in fastening position.
Consult Fig. 3, illustrate the pivotable turnover panel 14 of ventilation system 10 and joint arrangement 16 at the first open position.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of the pivotable turnover panel in running, and it will be explained below.
Now consult Fig. 4, illustrate the pivotable turnover panel 14 of ventilation system 10 and joint arrangement 16 at the second open position.
Fig. 5 A illustrates window 100 with the model of pivotable turnover panel 14 at the first open position, and Fig. 5 B illustrates the cross section perspective illustration of window.Shown main frame 102 is relevant to ventilation system 10.Glass support window frame 104 is arranged at main frame 102 tilted.Here, in Fig. 5 A and 5B, illustrate window frame 104 in fastening position.
Consult Fig. 5 B, illustrate vent passages 106, wherein, the air free exchange from inner space and space outerpace has no obstacle.Vent passages 106 comprises inside opening 108 and the outside opening 110 of window 100.
Here, at the first open position, pivotable turnover panel 14 is to open to a certain degree, and wherein, interchange of air can occur from the polycrystalline substance of turnover panel 14, and wherein, opening of turnover panel 14 faces down along with opening 108.
Fig. 6 A illustrates window with the model of pivotable turnover panel 14 at the second open position, and Fig. 6 B illustrates the cross section perspective illustration of window 100.At the second open position, pivotable turnover panel 14 is to open to a certain degree, and wherein, interchange of air can occur from the superstructure of turnover panel 14, and wherein, opening of turnover panel 14 faces up along with opening 108.
By inside opening 108 and the outside opening 110 of window 100 li, from the arrow represented from outside and inner space exchange of air stream, window 100 can provide the fact of bidirectional ventilated passage to provide advantage, namely air can as shown in Figure 5 B in downward direction exchange and can exchange in upward direction as shown in Figure 6B.In other words, due to control that is hot or cold or humidity, user can determine even more desirably to open vent passages 106 in downward direction, instead of upward direction.
User can also open two-way pivotable turnover panel 14 according to hope, by adjustment opening, by changing the angle opening size, regulates size and/or the length of vent passages 106.
Consult Fig. 5 C, illustrate the ventilation system of the present invention 10 in window 200.Window 200 comprises main frame 202 and window frame unit 204.Window frame unit 204 comprises sash assembly 204A and sash assembly 204B.Sash assembly 204A and 204B is hingedly connected on joint arrangement 300.This has that two are different and the design of the sash assembly be separated and layout provide attendant advantages, namely for the manufacture of modular assembly can reduce costs and light assembling is provided.
Now consult Fig. 7, illustrate the window frame 104 of window 100 at open position.
Now the more accurate frame for movement of two-way pivotable ventilation system 10 and running with two-way pivotable turnover panel 14 are done and specifically describe.
Consult Fig. 8, demonstrate the locking device 112 of the ventilation system 10 of Fig. 1.Locking device 112 is suitable in fastening position, window frame 104 being locked onto on main frame 102.Locking device 112 comprises locking mechanism 114, and it is assemblied on the window frame 104 in vent passages 106.Locking mechanism 114 has single lock function.
Later consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, pivotable turnover panel 14 to be configured on window frame 104 and to be connected on locking mechanism 114.Consult Fig. 3, pivotable turnover panel 14 is suitable for around relative to window frame 104 being static the first axle (A1), pivotable between fastening position and the first open position, in fastening position, turnover panel 14 is closed inside opening 108 and is arranged locking mechanism 114 in latched position simultaneously, at the first open position, turnover panel 14 pivotable arranges locking mechanism at unlocked position to open vent passages 106 simultaneously.
In addition, consult Fig. 4, pivotable turnover panel 14 is also suitable for around being static relative to window frame 104 and is parallel to second axle (A2) of the first axle (A1), pivotable between the fastening position and the second open position of turnover panel 14, at the second open position, turnover panel 14 pivotable keeps locking mechanism 114 in latched position to open vent passages 106 simultaneously.
Now consult Fig. 3 A, describe the details of joint arrangement 16.Pivotable turnover panel 14 is assemblied on window frame 104 by least one joint arrangement 16, has the shell 17 be fixed on window frame 104 along with joint arrangement 16.Especially, consult Fig. 3 A and 3B, the first arm 21 to be hinged on shell 17 and to be suitable for around the first axle (A1) pivotable, and the second arm 23 to be hinged on shell 17 and to be suitable for around the second axle (A2) pivotable.
First hinge arms 21 and the second hinge arms 23 comprise the first free end 21E and the second free end 22E respectively, they are hingedly connected to make pivotable turnover panel can relative to the first hinge arms and the second hinge arms around the 3rd axle (A3) and the 4th axle (A4) pivotable on pivotable turnover panel 14, as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 illustrates another view of the running of the pivotable turnover panel 14 relevant with joint arrangement 16.When turnover panel 14 is in its fastening position, the 3rd axle that the main length along turnover panel 14 extends and the 4th axle consistent with the first axle (A1) and the second axle (A2), as Fig. 2 and Figure 10 is visible.
As shown in these figures, arm 21 and arm 23 are identical in length.When two-way pivotable turnover panel 14 is in its fastening position, arm 21 and arm 23 are arranged to the symmetric graph picture being symmetrical in another arm relative to median surface arm of the first axle A1 and the second axle A2.In certain embodiments, arm 21 and 23 is connected on the back-moving spring that is assemblied in shell 17.
Now consult Figure 11, illustrate the side cross-sectional view of the pivotable turnover panel 14 shown in Fig. 1 and joint arrangement 16.Pivotable turnover panel 14 is included in the arch section 31 of its each end, its close to 180 degree in case be separated with the second free end (22E) with the first free end (21E).As shown in the figure, the first hinge arms 21 and the second hinge arms 23 comprise the first hinge end section 33 and the second hinge end section 35.
First hinge end section 33 and the second hinge end section 35 engage with the arch section 31 of turnover panel 14.As shown in the figure, between arch section 31 and the second hinge end section 35, there is required gap 37.
Now consult Fig. 9, this figure illustrates the more details of the locking mechanism 114 of the locking device 112 of Fig. 8.Driving linkage 70 for locking mechanism 114 is hinged on turnover panel 14 with around the 3rd axle A3 pivotable.Axle A3 extends along the main length of turnover panel 14 and has displacement relative to window frame 104 (not shown).
In addition, when turnover panel 14 is between its fastening position and its second open position during pivotable, the 3rd axle A3 is consistent with the second axle A2.Driving linkage 70 also comprises the first bar 71 be hinged on turnover panel 14 and the second bar 72 be hinged on the first bar 71.The driving slide block 80 of the second bar 72 also hinged locking mechanism 114.
The pivotable turnover panel 14 of vent window can be made up of metal material and timber or plastic material.Turnover panel can also be made up of the composition of metal, wood or plastic material, and this depends on the requirement of commercial designs and window or door.Joint arrangement 16 can also be used on modular mode, and thus, joint arrangement can be made primarily of metal material, and is positioned on the pivotable turnover panel be made up of different materials, and produces separately.In this mode, joint arrangement is produced in the more efficient and mode of economy.In addition, about the design of whole window or door, such as by timber or plastic material and CF aspect, turnover panel can be designed to meet the desirable design of user and material requirements.
Claims (17)
1. a vent window, comprising:
-main frame (102),
The window frame (104) of-support glass, described window frame is arranged at main frame tilted,
-be provided in vent passages (106) in described window frame, extend between its inside opening at window (108) and outside opening (110),
-locking device (112), described locking device is suitable in fastening position, described window frame being locked onto on described main frame (102), described locking device is included in the inner locking mechanism (114) be assemblied on described window frame of vent passages (106)
-pivotable turnover panel (14), described turnover panel to be contained on described window frame and to be connected on described locking mechanism, described pivotable turnover panel is suitable for around first axle (A1) fastening position and first open position between the pivotable static relative to described window frame, in described fastening position, described turnover panel closes described inside opening (108), described locking mechanism is arranged on latched position simultaneously, on described first open position, described turnover panel pivotable is to open described vent passages (106), described locking mechanism is arranged on unlocked position simultaneously, it is characterized in that,
-described pivotable turnover panel is suitable for around being static relative to described window frame and is parallel to second axle (A2) of described first axle (A1), pivotable between the described fastening position and the second open position of described turnover panel, on described second open position, described turnover panel pivotable, to open vent passages, remains on described latched position described locking mechanism simultaneously.
2. vent window as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pivotable turnover panel (14) is assemblied on described window frame by least one joint arrangement (16), described joint arrangement comprises the shell (17) be fixed on described window frame, on the housing hinged and the first hinge arms (21) be suitable for around described first axle (A1) pivotable, and the second hinge arms (23) that is on the housing hinged and that be suitable for around described second axle (A2) pivotable
Described first hinge arms (21) and described second hinge arms (23) comprise the first free end (21E) and the second free end (23E) respectively, described first free end (21E) and described second free end (23E) are hingedly connected to described pivotable turnover panel, so that described pivotable turnover panel relative to described first hinge arms and described second hinge arms around the third and fourth axle (A3, A4) pivotable, and
Described third and fourth axle extends along the main length of described turnover panel, and when described turnover panel is in its fastening position, they overlap with described first axle (A1) and described second axle (A2).
3. vent window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described arm (21,23) is identical in length.
4. vent window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described pivotable turnover panel (14) is in its fastening position, each described arm is arranged to meridian plane relative to described first axle (A1) and described second axle (A2) as the symmetric figure of another arm.
5. vent window as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described arm (21,23) is connected on the back-moving spring that is assemblied in described shell.
6. vent window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel comprise roughly in the circular arc shaped portion (31) of 180 degree to avoid and being separated of the first free end (21E) and the second free end (22E).
7. vent window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first hinge arms and described second hinge arms comprise the first and second hinge end section (33,35).
8. vent window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described first and second hinge end section engage with the circular arc shaped portion of described turnover panel, and described engagement is included in the gap (37) between described circular arc shaped portion and described second hinge end section.
9. vent window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, driving linkage (70) for described locking mechanism (114) is hinged on described turnover panel (14) with around the 3rd axle (A3) pivotable, described 3rd axle extends along the main length of described turnover panel and can relative to described window frame displacement, when described turnover panel is between its fastening position and its second open position during pivotable, described 3rd axle overlaps with described second axle (A2).
10. vent window as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described driving linkage (70) comprises the first bar (71) be hinged on described turnover panel (14) and the second bar (72) be hinged on described first bar (71), and described second bar (72) is hinged on the driving slide block (80) of described locking mechanism (114).
11. vent windows according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel is suitable for opening or closing with different ventilation orifice length, so that user is by the size expecting the described vent passages of adjustment.
12. vent windows according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel is made by metal material.
13. vent windows according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel is made by wood material.
14. vent windows according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel is made by plastic material.
15. vent windows according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described pivotable turnover panel is made by the combined material of wood, metal and plastics.
16. vent windows according to any one of claim 2 to 10, it is characterized in that, the window frame (204) of described support glass comprises two different frame members (204A, 204B), described different frame members is hingedly connected on described joint arrangement (300).
17. for the ventilation system of inclined roof window, and it comprises:
-main frame (102),
The glass frame (104) of-support, it is arranged at described main frame tilted,
-vent passages (106), described vent passages is provided in described window frame, and extends between the inside opening (108) and outside opening (110) of described window,
-locking device (112), described locking device is suitable in fastening position, described window frame being locked onto on described main frame (102), comprise the locking mechanism (114) on the described window frame that is arranged in described vent passages (106)
-two-way pivotable turnover panel (14), described two-way pivotable turnover panel to be assemblied on described window frame and to be connected on described locking mechanism, described pivotable turnover panel (14) is suitable for around relative to described window frame being static the first axle (A1) pivotable between fastening position and the first open position, in described fastening position, described turnover panel closes described inside opening (108), described locking mechanism is arranged on latched position simultaneously, at described first open position, described turnover panel pivotable is to open described vent passages (106), described locking mechanism is arranged on unlocked position simultaneously, it is characterized in that,
-described two-way pivotable turnover panel is suitable for around being static relative to described window frame and is parallel to second axle (A2) of described first axle (A1), pivotable between the described fastening position and the second open position of described turnover panel, on described second open position, described turnover panel pivotable, to open described vent passages, makes described locking mechanism remain on described latched position simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/071170 WO2011113213A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Ventilation system for window or door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812198A CN102812198A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102812198B true CN102812198B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=44648431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080065370.3A Active CN102812198B (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | For the ventilation system of window |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2547855B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102812198B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011113213A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103180536B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2015-05-27 | 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 | Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system |
| RU2013158611A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2015-07-27 | Йорн Краб Холдинг Апс | CLOSING DEVICE FOR BUILDING OPENINGS OR SURFACE SECTIONS OF THE BUILDINGS AND DRIVE SYSTEM FOR SUCH CLOSING DEVICE |
| EP2592210B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2015-01-21 | Zhijun Dong | Locking assembly for windows or doors |
| CN105874142B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2018-03-02 | Vkr控股公司 | Operation and ventilation assembly and including framework, sash and the window of the operation and ventilation assembly |
| DK178238B1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-21 | Vkr Holding As | A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| DK178424B1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-02-22 | Vkr Holding As | Top member arrangement for a roof window |
| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0458725A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Window with mechanical ventilation |
| JPH07301056A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-14 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Sash window provided with ventilating section |
| GB2293647A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-03 | Glazpart Ltd | Window or door ventilation device |
| CN1573007A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-02-02 | 利达泰克有限公司 | Window having a ventilation equipment |
| CN2903769Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-23 | 吴献策 | Door window curtain wall natural ventilator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK172300B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-03-02 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Switching device for interconnecting an electric window actuator and an operating means as well as an electric actuator for use with such a switching device |
| GB2345534A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-12 | Vero Duco Nv | Ventilation device for a door or window frame with flow guidance |
| DE29910661U1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-11-30 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Ventilation device |
| EP1963602B1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-10-06 | VKR Holding A/S | A noise reducing locking assembly for a ventilating window |
| PL1978176T3 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2019-01-31 | Vkr Holding A/S | Structural beam system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 CN CN201080065370.3A patent/CN102812198B/en active Active
- 2010-03-19 EP EP10847682.1A patent/EP2547855B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-19 WO PCT/CN2010/071170 patent/WO2011113213A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0458725A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Window with mechanical ventilation |
| JPH07301056A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-14 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Sash window provided with ventilating section |
| GB2293647A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-03 | Glazpart Ltd | Window or door ventilation device |
| CN1573007A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-02-02 | 利达泰克有限公司 | Window having a ventilation equipment |
| CN2903769Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-23 | 吴献策 | Door window curtain wall natural ventilator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2547855A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| WO2011113213A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| EP2547855B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| CN102812198A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2547855A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Address after: 315159, Zhejiang province Ningbo city Haishu District ancient town before Yu Village Patentee after: Ningbo city Haishu Matsui trade limited company Address before: 315177 Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, the ancient town of Lin Yu Yu Village Patentee before: Ningbo Yinzhou Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd |
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