CN102812198A - Ventilation System For Window Or Door - Google Patents
Ventilation System For Window Or Door Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812198A CN102812198A CN2010800653703A CN201080065370A CN102812198A CN 102812198 A CN102812198 A CN 102812198A CN 2010800653703 A CN2010800653703 A CN 2010800653703A CN 201080065370 A CN201080065370 A CN 201080065370A CN 102812198 A CN102812198 A CN 102812198A
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- turnover panel
- window
- pivot
- door
- window frame
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 112
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
A ventilation system for window or door comprises a main frame (102), a glass-supporting sash (104), a ventilation passage (106), a lock fitting (112) and a bidirectional pivoting flap (14). The pivoting flap (14) is mounted on the sash (104) and connected to a locking mechanism (114) of the lock fitting (112). The pivoting flap (14) is adapted to pivot about a first axis (A1) between a closed position and a first open position in which the locking mechanism (114) is in an unlocked position, or about a second axis (A2) between the closed position and a second open position in which the locking mechanism (114) is in a locked position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the hinge type ventilation system of window or door, especially, be used for the window and vent window door, that have the two-way pivot system of hinge type or door of inclined roof, this two-way pivot system comprises the ventilation turnover panel that drives lockset.
Background technology
Slope roof window is applicable to pitched roof, and it can provide sufficient sunlight and illuminate indoor for building.
In the prior art, for example, window comprises internal window frame and outer window frame structure; The glazing structure of promptly installing pivotally; Wherein, internal window frame is installed on body of wall or the roof, simultaneously; One end of outer window frame is connected with internal window frame pivotly, and the other end can open or close through the locking remaining device.
In the door or the design of window of prior art; Especially; For the lucarne with frame construction and window frame structure, in order when window or door lock are tight, to have suitable ventilation, classical design is that to install a hinge simultaneously be vertically or flatly with respect to another hinge.This can be used for opening or closing door or window, so that they can scalable be positioned over different positions under the effect of hinge driving mechanism.
In order to allow that suitable and suitable ventilation is arranged between interior of building and the exterior zone, most slope roof window is designed to and can opens and closes according to user's wish.
Simple and graceful design comprises the opening of small-sized door or window, i.e. vent passages, and its interconnection interior zone and exterior zone combine with door or window.This makes that opening or closing the ventilation orifice that is embedded in door or the window becomes possibility, so that between interior zone and exterior zone, obtain effective interchange of air and ventilation.
In relating to the prior art of lucarne; Known structure and mechanism shown in list of references DE6903921 and the EP0458725B1 in order to air draught between acquisition exterior zone and the interior zone; And providing the lid member that can pivot along single direction, it is designed to be connected with window frame through locking device.When window frame is on the locked position with respect to main frame; This lid member can unidirectional pivot so that open or close air duct; Drive the control element of the locking device that is connected to particular design simultaneously, be in diverse location to allow this control element, for example three diverse locations.When being in diverse location, the ratchet of locking device receives corresponding driving, when closing with convenient window frame, open or when closing window ventilation opening be open or close.
For example, in the described design of WO2007/009685, visible many shortcomings.Cost height and manufacturing process are complicated, therefore such as the locking device that belongs to this design certain shortcoming are arranged.
In this prior art design; In order between three diverse locations, to slide, the lid member is connected on the control element through using the spring on the different pivotal points, but in this design; Run foul of each other between the different metal member, therefore when driving and use, can produce undesired noise.For example in EP053881157 and DKPA200600968, some improve recommended this type locking device that is used for, and this has wear problems after being bound to increase further cost and long-term the use.Therefore, the long-term use also possibly reappeared about the problem of noise.
For example, cover below the member because hinge is installed in, when the lid member was opened and is in vent position, this lid member linked to each other with the Sliding Control element, and the open angle that covers member simultaneously is corresponding to sliding distance.Therefore, the ventilation angle can not be too big, uses for ease simultaneously, and hinge can only be disposed in and cover the member below.Therefore, the lid member is arranged so that it stops the interchange of air direction between interior zone and the exterior zone, causes unfavorable interchange of air effect and low usefulness.
In addition, this design causes a kind of natural and intrinsic defective.Because cowling member; The top ventilation components that promptly links to each other with fastening system; Controlling the opening of the air duct between interior zone and exterior zone, covering on the member, just probably opening window through the ventilation equipment that act on that pass vent passages with finer wire or other element.This can increase the possibility that gets into and swarm into such as burglary and similar unauthorized.
Ventilation components (crown member) is partly blocked in following known mechanism (DK2002/000235, WO02/084043, WO99/51832, WO99/10610) suggestion from the exterior zone; Reduce the possibility that the burglary incident takes place, increased cost undesirablely and reduced ventilation effect simultaneously.
In WO2009/141447A1, ventilation components also has auto-lock function, and in WO2002/08043, this equipment needs manually to activate.Yet manual activation is not used the person easily to be forgotten, is inconvenient to use, and causes other harm, and causes higher cost.
To the method that opens and closes, can use polytype lockset and/or locking controlling organization.Effective and the intelligent use of lockset has direct influence to the efficient of slope roof window.
Classical ground, the locking holding device comprises the locking member of clavate, it comprises columniform pin and locking device; Wherein, this clavate locking member is connected in outer window frame pivotly, and a plurality of detent are arranged on it; And columniform pin is arranged on the internal window frame, with the opening of detent cooperation adjusting ventilation opening, when closing; Through handle rotation lock holding device, the inner window framework just tightly links to each other with outer window frame.
Exist some shortcomings in the above-mentioned mechanism.At first, the ventilation opening adjusting device removes from above-mentioned locking holding device, and it causes part more, the assembling difficulty, and manufacturing cost is higher, and operates annoying.Secondly, the clavate locking member comprises the ratchet that influences the locking member mechanical strength.In addition, this locking member slips away from columniform pin easily thereby influences location and use.
This locking device of having recommended various locking devices and having comprised oblique window frame; But the actuating assembly of translation is installed on it; And comprise handle and gear mechanism, gear mechanism is transformed into the translational motion of executive component the rotational motion (EP1746232B1) of locking member.This type mechanism utilizes magnetic means driven locking element, the intrinsic problem that it can cause other to use for a long time and wear and tear.Similar means such as EP1762679A1 that other prior art is recommended, it has described the assembly that is used for being fixed on gate inhibition's element fastening position, and it comprises the attractive magnet of use.In addition, the prior art locking device typically uses at least two hinge-rods and two back-moving springs as the bindiny mechanism between driving sliding block and the breech lock clasp.Yet the shortcoming of this design comprises the quantity of assembly and the complexity of design organization.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned prior art of mentioning, the technical problem that this invention is intended to solve provides a kind of locking device that is used for window or door, and it combines the novelty and the ventilation orifice of invention to regulate and locking mechanism, its simpler and parts still less.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of mentioning and to overcome the intrinsic problem that some occur in the prior art; On the one hand; The present invention includes the vent window or the door that have main frame, be arranged to the window frame of the support glass of main frame tilt, be provided at the vent passages in the window frame; It extends between the inside opening of window and outside opening; Have being suitable for locking onto the locking device on the main frame to window frame on the fastening position, have the lock with locking mechanism, said locking mechanism is installed on the inner window frame of vent passages.According to the present invention, window or door have the pivot turnover panel, and the pivot turnover panel is installed on the window frame and is connected to locking mechanism; It is suitable for winding with respect to static first of window frame; Between the fastening position and first open position, pivot, in said fastening position, turnover panel is closed inside opening and locking mechanism is set simultaneously in latched position; At first open position, turnover panel pivots and locking mechanism is set simultaneously at unlocked position to open vent passages.
The present invention also comprises the pivot turnover panel; It is suitable for winding with respect to window frame and is static and is parallel to first second; Between the fastening position of turnover panel and second open position, rotate, at second open position, turnover panel pivots and keeps locking mechanism in latched position simultaneously to open vent passages.
On the other hand, in the present invention, the pivot turnover panel is installed on the window frame through at least one joint arrangement.Joint arrangement comprises the shell that is fixed on the window frame, its have be hinged on the shell and be suitable for around the first arm of first pivot be hinged on the shell and be suitable for second arm around second pivot.In addition, first hinge arms and second hinge arms also comprise first free end and second free end separately, and they hingedly are connected on the pivot turnover panel so that the pivot turnover panel can be with respect to first hinge arms and second hinge arms around the 3rd and the 4th pivot.The 3rd and the 4th along the main length of turnover panel extend and when turnover panel during in its fastening position and first and second consistent.
Also have on the other hand of the present invention, arm is identical, and when pivot turnover panel during in its fastening position, and median surface and another arm that each arm is arranged to respect to first and second are the symmetric graph picture.And, be connected to said arm on the assembling back-moving spring in the enclosure.
On the other hand, the pivot turnover panel comprises arch section, and this arch section is spent in case separate with second free end with first free end near 180.And first hinge arms and second hinge arms have first hinge end section and second hinge end section.The arch section engagement of first hinge end section and second hinge end section and turnover panel, the engagement of following is included in the gap between the arch section and second hinge end section.
In another aspect of this invention, the driving linkage that is used for locking mechanism is hinged on the turnover panel with around the 3rd pivot.Said axle has displacement along the main length extension of turnover panel and with respect to window frame, and when turnover panel pivoted between its fastening position and second open position, the 3rd consistent with second.
And, drive linkage and comprise first bar that is hinged on the turnover panel and be hinged to second bar on first bar, second bar is hinged on the driving sliding block of locking mechanism.
According to the present invention, the pivot turnover panel is suitable for opening and closing so that the user can regulate the size of the vent passages of expectation with variable ventilation channel length.Further, the pivot turnover panel can be processed by metal, wood or plastic material or their composition.In addition, the glass support window frame can comprise two different portions.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention relates to be used for the ventilation system of inclined roof window, it has main frame; Be arranged to glass support window frame in the main frame tilt; Be provided at the vent passages in the window frame, between the inside opening of window and outside opening, extend, have in fastening position and be suitable for locking onto the locking device on the main frame to window frame; Have the lock with locking mechanism, said locking mechanism is assemblied on the window frame in the vent passages.According to the present invention; Ventilation system has the two-way pivot turnover panel that is assemblied on the window frame and is connected to locking mechanism, and it is static first that this pivot turnover panel is suitable for winding with respect to window frame, between the fastening position and first open position, pivots; On fastening position; Said turnover panel is closed inside opening and locking mechanism is set simultaneously in latched position, and on first open position, said turnover panel pivots and locking mechanism is set simultaneously at unlocked position to open vent passages.
In addition; Ventilation system also comprises two-way pivot turnover panel; It is suitable for winding with respect to window frame and is static and is parallel to first second; Between the fastening position of turnover panel and second open position, pivot, on second open position, said turnover panel pivots and keeps locking mechanism in latched position simultaneously to open vent passages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration according to model's of the present invention window ventilation system.
Fig. 2 has showed that pivot turnover panel and the joint arrangement of window ventilation system of Fig. 1 is at the perspective illustration of fastening position.
Fig. 3 has showed that pivot turnover panel and the joint arrangement of window ventilation system of Fig. 1 is at the perspective illustration of first open position.
Fig. 3 A is the sketch map that the pivot turnover panel is in operation.
Fig. 3 B is pivot turnover panel another sketch map in fastening position.
Fig. 4 has showed pivot turnover panel and the joint arrangement of the window ventilation system among Fig. 1 perspective illustration at second open position.
Fig. 5 A has showed the perspective illustration of the model's who has the pivot turnover panel window at first open position.
Fig. 5 B has showed the cross section perspective illustration of the window of Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 5 C is the sketch map of another embodiment with lucarne of ventilation system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A has showed the perspective illustration of the model's who has the pivot turnover panel window at second open position.
Fig. 6 B has showed the cross section perspective illustration of the window of Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 7 has showed the perspective illustration of the model's who has the window frame of opening window.
Fig. 8 has showed the sketch map of locking device of the ventilation system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 has showed the more detailed sketch map of locking mechanism of the locking device of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 has showed another view of the running of the pivot turnover panel that relates to joint arrangement.
Figure 11 has showed the pivot turnover panel of Fig. 1 and the side viewgraph of cross-section of joint arrangement.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, showed ventilation system 10 of the present invention.Ventilation system 10 leans on window or door is installed.Handle or handle bar 12 are connected on the pivot turnover panel 14 with two-way function or mechanism, and it is connected on two joint arrangements 16 and 18. Joint arrangement 16 and 18 hingedly is connected on the pivot turnover panel 14.
Consult Fig. 2 at present, showed that pivot turnover panel 14 and joint arrangement 16 on the window ventilation system 10 of Fig. 1 is in fastening position.
Consult Fig. 3, the pivot turnover panel 14 of having showed ventilation system 10 and joint arrangement 16 are at first open position.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are the sketch mapes of the pivot turnover panel in the running, and it will be explained below.
Consult Fig. 4, the pivot turnover panel 14 of having showed ventilation system 10 and joint arrangement 16 are at second open position at present.
Fig. 5 A has showed the model's who has pivot turnover panel 14 window 100 at first open position, and Fig. 5 B has showed the cross section perspective illustration of window.Shown in main frame 102 relevant with ventilation system 10.Glass support window frame 104 is arranged in main frame 102 tilt.Here, in Fig. 5 A and 5B, showed that window frame 104 is in fastening position.
Consult Fig. 5 B, showed vent passages 106, wherein, freely exchange from the air of inner space and space outerpace and to have no obstacle.Vent passages 106 comprises the inside opening 108 and outside opening 110 of window 100.
Here, at first open position, pivot turnover panel 14 to be to open to a certain degree, and wherein, interchange of air can take place from the polycrystalline substance of turnover panel 14, and wherein, the opening of turnover panel 14 is accompanied by opening 108 and faces down.
Fig. 6 A has showed the model's who has pivot turnover panel 14 window at second open position, and Fig. 6 B has showed the cross section perspective illustration of window 100.At second open position, pivot turnover panel 14 to be to open to a certain degree, and wherein, interchange of air can take place from the superstructure of turnover panel 14, and wherein, the opening of turnover panel 14 is accompanied by opening 108 and faces up.
Inside opening 108 and outside opening 110 through 100 li of windows; Visible by expression from arrow outside and inner space exchange of air stream; Window 100 can provide the fact of bidirectional ventilated passage that advantage is provided, and promptly air can and can be shown in upwards direction exchange like Fig. 6 B like the exchange of Fig. 5 downward direction that B is shown in.In other words, because the control of hot or cold or humidity, the user can determine that more desirably downward direction is opened vent passages 106, rather than the direction that makes progress.
The user can also open two-way pivot turnover panel 14 according to hope, through the adjustment opening, open the angle of size, the size and/or the length of regulating vent passages 106 through change.
Consult Fig. 5 C, showed ventilation system of the present invention 10 200 li of windows.Window 200 comprises main frame 202 and window frame unit 204.Window frame unit 204 comprises sash assembly 204A and sash assembly 204B.Sash assembly 204A and 204B hingedly are connected on the joint arrangement 300.This has two different and design and the layouts sash assembly that separates provides attendant advantages, and the modular assembly that promptly is used to make can reduce cost and provide light assembling.
Consult Fig. 7, the window frame 104 of having showed window 100 is at open position at present.
Existing more accurate frame for movement to two-way pivot ventilation system 10 with two-way pivot turnover panel 14 is done more detailed description with running.
Consult Fig. 8, demonstrated the locking device 112 of the ventilation system 10 of Fig. 1.Locking device 112 is suitable for locking onto window frame 104 on the main frame 102 in fastening position.Locking device 112 comprises locking mechanism 114, and it is assemblied on the window frame 104 in the vent passages 106.Locking mechanism 114 has single lock function.
Later consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, pivot turnover panel 14 is configured on the window frame 104 and is connected on the locking mechanism 114.Consult Fig. 3; It is first static (A1) that pivot turnover panel 14 is suitable for winding with respect to window frame 104; Between the fastening position and first open position, pivot, in fastening position, turnover panel 14 is closed inside opening 108 and locking mechanism 114 is set simultaneously in latched position; At first open position, turnover panel 14 pivots and locking mechanism is set simultaneously at unlocked position to open vent passages 106.
In addition; Consult Fig. 4; Pivot turnover panel 14 also is suitable for winding with respect to window frame 104 and is static and is parallel to second (A2) of first (A1); Between the fastening position of turnover panel 14 and second open position, pivot, at second open position, turnover panel 14 pivots and keeps locking mechanism 114 in latched position simultaneously to open vent passages 106.
Consult Fig. 3 A at present, described the details of joint arrangement 16.Pivot turnover panel 14 is assemblied on the window frame 104 through at least one joint arrangement 16, is accompanied by joint arrangement 16 and has the shell 17 that is fixed on the window frame 104.Especially, consult Fig. 3 A and 3B, the first arm 21 is hinged on the shell 17 and is suitable for pivoting around first (A1), and second arm 23 is hinged on the shell 17 and is suitable for pivoting around second (A2).
First hinge arms 21 and second hinge arms 23 comprise the first free end 21E and the second free end 22E respectively; They hingedly are connected on the pivot turnover panel 14 so that the pivot turnover panel can pivot around the 3rd (A3) and the 4th (A4) with respect to first hinge arms and second hinge arms, and are shown in figure 10.
Figure 10 has showed another view of the running of the pivot turnover panel 14 relevant with joint arrangement 16.When turnover panel 14 during in its fastening position, the 3rd of extending along the main length of turnover panel 14 is consistent with first (A1) and second (A2) with the 4th, like Fig. 2 and Figure 10 it is thus clear that.
Shown in these figure, arm 21 is identical on length with arm 23.When two-way pivot turnover panel 14 during in its fastening position, arm 21 and arm 23 are arranged to be symmetrical in respect to arm of median surface of first A1 and second A2 the symmetric graph picture of another arm.In certain embodiments, arm 21 and 23 is connected on the back-moving spring that is assemblied in the shell 17.
Consult Figure 11 at present, showed the side cross-sectional view of pivot turnover panel shown in Figure 1 14 and joint arrangement 16.Pivot turnover panel 14 is included in the arch section 31 of its each end, and it is spent in case separate with second free end (22E) with first free end (21E) near 180.As shown in the figure, first hinge arms 21 and second hinge arms 23 comprise first hinge end section 33 and second hinge end section 35.
First hinge end section 33 and second hinge end section 35 mesh with the arch section 31 of turnover panel 14.As shown in the figure, between the arch section 31 and second hinge end section 35, have essential gap 37.
Consult Fig. 9 at present, this pattern exhibiting the more details of locking mechanism 114 of locking device 112 of Fig. 8.The driving linkage 70 that is used for locking mechanism 114 is hinged on the turnover panel 14 to pivot around the 3rd A3.Axle A3 has displacement along the main length extension of turnover panel 14 and with respect to window frame 104 (not shown).
In addition, when turnover panel 14 pivoted between its fastening position and its second open position, the 3rd A3 was consistent with second A2.Driving linkage 70 also comprises first bar 71 that is hinged on the turnover panel 14 and is hinged to second bar 72 on first bar 71.The driving sliding block 80 of the also hinged locking mechanism 114 of second bar 72.
The pivot turnover panel 14 of vent window can be processed by metal material and timber or plastic material.Turnover panel can also be to be processed by the composition of metal, wood or plastic material, and this depends on the requirement of commercial designs and window or door.Joint arrangement 16 can also be used on the modular mode, and thus, joint arrangement can mainly be processed by metal material, and is positioned on the pivot turnover panel of being processed by different materials, and produces separately.In this mode, joint arrangement is produced with more efficient and economic mode.In addition, the design about whole window or door such as with timber or plastic material and CF aspect, can design turnover panel and satisfy desirable design of user and material requirements.
Claims (17)
1. vent window or door comprise:
-main frame (102),
The window frame of-support glass (104), said window frame are arranged in the main frame tilt,
-be provided at the vent passages (106) in the said window frame, extend between its inside opening (108) and the outside opening (110) at window,
-locking device (112), said locking device are suitable for locking onto said window frame on the said main frame (102) in fastening position, and said locking device is included in the locking mechanism (114) on the said window frame that is assemblied in of vent passages (106) lining,
-pivot turnover panel (14), said turnover panel are contained on the said window frame and are connected on the said locking mechanism, and said pivot turnover panel is suitable for winding first (A1) static with respect to said window frame and between the fastening position and first open position, pivots; On said fastening position; Said turnover panel is closed said inside opening (108), is arranged on latched position to said locking mechanism simultaneously, on said first open position; Said turnover panel pivots to open said vent passages (106); Simultaneously be arranged on unlocked position to said locking mechanism, it is characterized in that
-said pivot turnover panel is suitable for winding with respect to said window frame and is static and is parallel to second (A2) of said first (A1); Between the said fastening position of said turnover panel and second open position, pivot; On said second open position; Said turnover panel pivots to open vent passages, remains on said latched position to said locking mechanism simultaneously.
2. vent window as claimed in claim 1 or door is characterized in that,
Said pivot turnover panel (14) is assemblied on the said window frame through at least one joint arrangement (16); Said joint arrangement comprises the shell (17) that is fixed on the said window frame; The first arm (21) that is hinged on the said shell and is suitable for pivoting around said first (A1); And second arm (23) that is hinged on the said shell and is suitable for pivoting around said second (A2)
Said first hinge arms (21) and said second hinge arms (23) comprise first free end (21E) and second free end (23E) respectively; Said first free end (21E) hingedly is being connected said pivot turnover panel with said second free end (23E); So that said pivot turnover panel with respect to said first hinge arms and said second hinge arms around third and fourth (A3; A4) pivot, and
The main length of said third and fourth said turnover panel in edge is extended, and when said turnover panel during in its fastening position, they overlap with said first (A1) and said second (A2).
According to claim 1 or claim 2 vent window or the door, it is characterized in that said arm (21,23) is same.
4. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door; It is characterized in that; When said pivot turnover panel (14) during in its fastening position, each said arm is arranged to respect to the meridian plane of said first (A1) and said second (A2) symmetric figure as another arm.
5. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door, it is characterized in that said arm (21,23) is connected on the back-moving spring that is assemblied in the said shell.
6. as described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door, it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel comprises that the circular arc shaped portion (31) that roughly is 180 degree is to avoid and the separating of first free end (21E) and second free end (22E).
7. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door, it is characterized in that said first hinge arms and said second hinge arms comprise first and second hinge end section (33,35).
8. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door; It is characterized in that; The said circular arc shaped portion engagement of said first and second hinge end section and said turnover panel, said engagement is included in the gap (37) between said circular arc shaped portion and said second hinge end section.
9. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door; It is characterized in that; The driving linkage (70) that is used for said locking mechanism (114) is hinged to said turnover panel (14) and goes up to pivot around the 3rd (A3); The main length of said the 3rd said turnover panel in edge is extended and can be with respect to said window frame displacement, and when said turnover panel pivoted between its fastening position and its second open position, said the 3rd overlapped with said second (A2).
10. like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door; It is characterized in that; Said driving linkage (70) comprises first bar (71) that is hinged on the said turnover panel (14) and is hinged on second bar (72) on said first bar (71) that said second bar (72) is hinged on the driving sliding block (80) of said locking mechanism (114).
11., it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel is suitable for opening or closing with different ventilation opening length, so that the user adjusts the size of said vent passages as expected like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door.
12., it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel is made by metal material like described vent window of above-mentioned each claim or door.
13., it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel is made by wood material like each described vent window in the claim 1 to 11 or door.
14., it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel is made by plastic material like each described vent window in the claim 1 to 11 or door.
15., it is characterized in that said pivot turnover panel is to be made by the combined material of wood, metal and plastics like each described vent window in the claim 1 to 11 or door.
16., it is characterized in that the window frame of said support glass (204) comprises that (204A, 204B), said different frame members hingedly is connected on the said joint arrangement (300) two different frame members like described vent window of above-mentioned arbitrary claim or door.
17. be used for the ventilation system of inclined roof window, it comprises:
-main frame (102),
The glass frame (104) of-support, it is arranged in said main frame tilt,
-vent passages (106), said vent passages is provided in the said window frame, and between the inside opening (108) of said window and outside opening (110), extends,
-locking device (112), said locking device are suitable for locking onto said window frame on the said main frame (102) in fastening position, comprise the locking mechanism (114) on the said window frame that is installed in the said vent passages (106),
-two-way pivot turnover panel (14), said two-way pivot turnover panel is assemblied on the said window frame and is connected on the said locking mechanism, and it is that first static (A1) pivots between the fastening position and first open position that said pivot turnover panel (14) is suitable for winding with respect to said window frame; In said fastening position; Said turnover panel is closed said inside opening (108), is arranged on latched position to said locking mechanism simultaneously, at said first open position; Said turnover panel pivots to open said vent passages (106); Simultaneously be arranged on unlocked position to said locking mechanism, it is characterized in that
-said two-way pivot turnover panel is suitable for winding with respect to said window frame and is static and is parallel to second (A2) of said first (A1); Between the said fastening position of said turnover panel and second open position, pivot; On said second open position; Said turnover panel pivots to open said vent passages, makes said locking mechanism remain on said latched position simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/071170 WO2011113213A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Ventilation system for window or door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812198A true CN102812198A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102812198B CN102812198B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=44648431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080065370.3A Active CN102812198B (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | For the ventilation system of window |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2547855B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102812198B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011113213A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104895470A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | Vkr控股公司 | Ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
| CN107002456A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-08-01 | Vkr控股公司 | Overhead device for roof window |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2601370B1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2018-11-07 | Zhijun Dong | Ventilation and locking system and closure assembly equipped with such a system |
| EP2721237B1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2016-09-14 | Inwido AB | Coverings for building apertures or surface portions of buildings and drive system for such coverings |
| EP2592210B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2015-01-21 | Zhijun Dong | Locking assembly for windows or doors |
| PL3063356T3 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-04-30 | Vkr Holding A/S | An operating and ventilation assembly, and a window comprising a frame, a sash and such an operating and ventilation assembly |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0458725A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Window with mechanical ventilation |
| JPH07301056A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-14 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Sash window provided with ventilating section |
| GB2293647A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-03 | Glazpart Ltd | Window or door ventilation device |
| CN1573007A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-02-02 | 利达泰克有限公司 | Window having a ventilation equipment |
| CN2903769Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-23 | 吴献策 | Door window curtain wall natural ventilator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK172300B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-03-02 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Switching device for interconnecting an electric window actuator and an operating means as well as an electric actuator for use with such a switching device |
| GB2345534A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-12 | Vero Duco Nv | Ventilation device for a door or window frame with flow guidance |
| DE29910661U1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-11-30 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Ventilation device |
| PL1963602T3 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-04-29 | Vkr Holding As | A noise reducing locking assembly for a ventilating window |
| PL1978176T3 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2019-01-31 | Vkr Holding A/S | Structural beam system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 WO PCT/CN2010/071170 patent/WO2011113213A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-19 CN CN201080065370.3A patent/CN102812198B/en active Active
- 2010-03-19 EP EP10847682.1A patent/EP2547855B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0458725A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Window with mechanical ventilation |
| JPH07301056A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-14 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Sash window provided with ventilating section |
| GB2293647A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-03 | Glazpart Ltd | Window or door ventilation device |
| CN1573007A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-02-02 | 利达泰克有限公司 | Window having a ventilation equipment |
| CN2903769Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-23 | 吴献策 | Door window curtain wall natural ventilator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104895470A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | Vkr控股公司 | Ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| CN107002456A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-08-01 | Vkr控股公司 | Overhead device for roof window |
| CN107002456B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2018-10-12 | Vkr控股公司 | Overhead device for roof window |
| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2547855B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| CN102812198B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| EP2547855A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| EP2547855A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| WO2011113213A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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Address after: 315159, Zhejiang province Ningbo city Haishu District ancient town before Yu Village Patentee after: Ningbo city Haishu Matsui trade limited company Address before: 315177 Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, the ancient town of Lin Yu Yu Village Patentee before: Ningbo Yinzhou Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd |