CN103180536B - Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system - Google Patents
Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103180536B CN103180536B CN201080068532.9A CN201080068532A CN103180536B CN 103180536 B CN103180536 B CN 103180536B CN 201080068532 A CN201080068532 A CN 201080068532A CN 103180536 B CN103180536 B CN 103180536B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turnover panel
- linkwork
- sash
- closing device
- locking mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
- E05C3/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B2015/023—Keeper shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The closure assembly (1) comprises a main frame (100), a sash (10) arranged to tilt within the main frame (100), a ventilation passage, at least one locking mechanism (210) mounted on the sash, a swivel flap (15) mounted on the sash and able to actuate the locking mechanism. The swivel flap (15) is jointed to the window through at least one dual hinged mechanism (2) comprising a first hinged mechanism and a second hinged mechanism. The second hinged mechanism allows to displace the flap in a ventilation direction to reach at least one ventilation position in which the flap opens the ventilation passage while keeping the locking mechanism (210) locked. In a first aspect of the invention, the second hinged mechanism is structurally different from the first hinged mechanism. In a second aspect of the invention, the flap (15) when closed is in sealing contact with the main frame of the closure assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closing device being equipped with ventilation and locking system, particularly angled apertures or like this, it comprise define window main frame, be arranged between sash, the vent passages running through this closing device, at least one lockset of closing the pendulum that to incline between the fastening position of described window and at least one enable possition in main frame, lockset is suitable for, in fastening position, sash is locked onto main frame; Lockset comprises the locking mechanism be arranged on sash; Comprise the swivel flap being arranged on and sash also can being driven locking mechanism by linkage further; Swivel flap is suitable for rotating to unblock enable possition along unlocking direction from locking fastening position, and in locking fastening position, turnover panel closes vent passages, and locking mechanism is locked simultaneously, and on unblock enable possition, turnover panel rotates to unlock locking mechanism.
Background technology
This type of closing device can be, such as, finds in disclosed German patent application file DE1905074A1, which depict a kind of angled apertures with the locking mechanism that turnover panel drives.This locking mechanism has center lock position, and it allows ventilation turnover panel be arranged on vent position and do not need to unlock this locking mechanism.This equipment advantageously allows while maintenance window is closed and locks, and is ventilation of room by the vent passages of window.But the lower limb of this turnover panel is hinged to sash, and at vent position place, turnover panel is typically approximately 30 ° or less relative to the inclination angle of sash.This structuring limits the air-flow through vent passages, because turned to by turnover panel, because this reducing flow velocity and the flow of air through the air of inside opening in room or outside room of vent passages.For those reasons, come for ventilation of room by vent passages, namely when window be close and lock time, be not very effective.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate these shortcomings, particularly increase the air mass flow by vent passages, the present invention provides a kind of closing device of in question type in first aspect, wherein swivel flap is connected on window by least one two linkwork, two linkwork comprises interconnective first linkwork and the second linkwork, first linkwork allows to offset turnover panel on opening direction, and second linkwork allow make in direction of ventilation turnover panel from locking fastening position be displaced at least one vent position, vent position flap open vent passages keep Locked simultaneously mechanism be locked, and wherein the second linkwork is structurally different from the first linkwork.
By these configurations, turnover panel can be offset in direction of ventilation, direction of ventilation and unlocking direction are diverse, and these are different in first technical equipment from DE190574A1's, should obtain in the vent position of first technical equipment by making the mid portion of turnover panel offset on unlocking direction.In a kind of closing device according to the present invention, the skew of turnover panel in direction of ventilation advantageously realizes in a kind of mode of the rotary motion be different from unlocking direction, and can combine rotation and translational motion, to make turnover panel offset away from vent passages.This arrangement allows reversion to be in the inclination angle of the turnover panel of vent position, and it is compared to the inclination angle be in the unlocked position.
The inclination angle that reversion is in the turnover panel of vent position provides fresh air significantly and better circulates, this fresh air is lowered the temperature to make warm room from outside, because contrary at first technique device with mentioned above, the fresh air from the downward circulation of vent passages inside opening is not hindered by turnover panel.This also provides warm interior air better to circulate, warm interior air is risen along window by convection current, and when window is heated by the sun, part warm interior air is overflowed by ventilation installation.
And, by providing the structure of the second linkwork being different from the first linkwork, can simple symmetric be different from the mobile route of direction of ventilation flap compared with the mobile route at unlocking direction flap.Second linkwork can be imagined for allowing in the combination rotation of direction of ventilation flap and translational motion, to improve air circulation, but the first linkwork can have simpler structure, to allow the independent rotary motion of turnover panel enough abundant to drive locking mechanism.First linkwork with simple structure is favourable in the manufacturing cost of two linkwork.
According to the embodiment of a kind of closing device of the present invention, it is one or more that this closing device comprises in following configuration:
First linkwork, it allows turnover panel about the rotary motion of the first axle, and wherein the first axle extends along the bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel;
Second linkwork, it allows turnover panel away from described vent passages one field offset, tilt turnover panel simultaneously, to make the bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel more farther from described vent passages than the top longitudinal edge of turnover panel, the major advantage of this configuration there is provided the vent position of turnover panel, and it can not hinder the air circulation by vent passages.
First linkwork comprises:
Turnover panel articulated element, it is fixed to turnover panel;
Hinged support component, it is hinged to turnover panel articulated element about described first axle and is connected to the second linkwork; And
Bolt lock mechanism, it is suitable for, when turnover panel is in locking fastening position and vent position, turnover panel being fixed to described hinged support component;
Wherein, unlocking latch mechanism can make turnover panel rotate around described first axle about hinged support component; The major advantage of this configuration is that the first linkwork can be locked, and to prevent, the first and second linkworks are unexpected to be operated simultaneously.
A two linkwork, it is installed in the top sash member that is positioned in the middle of vent passages, and two locksets to be installed in the sash member of top and to be positioned at two linkwork both sides;
Second linkwork comprises:
Support set, it is fixed to sash;
First and second pivotal arms, it is pivotally mounted on support set separately, and is installed parallel to each other;
Pitman arm, it is arranged so that being formed with described first and second pivotal arms is obviously the articulated structure of parallelogram, the articulated structure of this parallelogram keeps obviously parallel with predetermined direction while that pitman arm can being made to be offset, and described pitman arm comprises the extension being connected to the first linkwork;
First pivotal arm comprises the extension being connected to oblique arms, and oblique arms is connected to the first linkwork, and the major advantage of this configuration allows in the combination rotation of direction of ventilation flap and translational motion.
Bolt lock mechanism comprises:
Supporting guide thing, comprises and is placed in the rear portion that guiding on swivel flap front surface is anterior and be installed at least partly in through hole that turnover panel has; And
Door lock latch, it is positioned on described supporting guide thing, slide between position latching and unlocked position, described door lock latch comprises breech lock and refers to, breech lock refers to cross through hole and can move in through-holes according to the slip of door lock latch, one end that breech lock refers to has breech lock hook, and it stretches out from the rear surface of turnover panel;
Hinged support component comprises strike plate, and when door lock latch is in its position latching, breech lock hook engages with strike plate, to be fixed on by turnover panel on hinged support component;
The strike plate of hinged support component has the hole towards described through hole, when turnover panel is fixed to hinged support component, the latched finger in this hole through;
The rear portion of supporting guide thing has fastening devices, and this fastening devices is for being fixed to swivel flap by supporting guide thing;
At least one is for driving the linkage of locking mechanism, it is hinged relative to the top longitudinal edge of swivel flap, and turnover panel is connected to locking mechanism, and wherein, described linkage has applicable free travel, so that locking mechanism can not be driven by turnover panel based on the second link mechanism operation, the major advantage of this configuration allows the top longitudinal edge of turnover panel to move away from vent passages one section, keep Locked simultaneously mechanism be locked, and turnover panel is placed on vent position, improves the air circulation by vent passages.
A second aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of closing device of in question type, wherein, swivel flap is connected to window by linkwork, this linkwork allows in the direction of ventilation different from unlocking direction, make turnover panel be displaced at least one vent position from locking fastening position, in this vent position, turnover panel opens vent passages, keep Locked simultaneously mechanism be locked, and wherein, main frame has at least one seal area, and when turnover panel is in its fastening position, this at least one seal area contacts with the seal area of turnover panel.
By means of these configurations, vent passages is defined as being provided with the space between the frame element of turnover panel and the surperficial frame element of main frame, for the sash pane of same size, compared with the common configuration in first technology, namely, compared with the vent passages formed with the window had by sash, the present invention can make vent passages wider substantially and may be slightly larger.Therefore, turnover panel is also substantially than wider in the configuration of first technology.
The embodiment of closing device according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is one or more that this closing device comprises in following configuration:
Top frame member, it is fixed to the top frame component of main frame, and described top frame member comprises described seal area and at least one fixed area, and the spring bolt mechanism of lockset is fixed on fixed area;
Two side frame member, it is fixed to two side frame member of main frame, and comprises described seal area separately.
According to the closing device of a second aspect of the present invention as defined above, linkwork can comprise the first linkwork and the second linkwork, and they are structurally different.But the first and second linkworks also can be made up of identical structure, this structure is relative to the plane located side by side in a symmetrical manner of upper surface being parallel to sash member, and turnover panel is arranged on the upper surface of sash member.
The present invention also provides and is suitable for being arranged on the ventilation on closing device and locking system, comprising:
Swivel flap, it is suitable for being arranged in fastening position, and this fastening position turnover panel closes the vent passages of closing device;
At least one two linkwork, it is suitable for the pivoted sash described turnover panel being connected to closing device;
At least one lockset, it comprises the locking mechanism that driven by turnover panel and is suitable for being installed on sash, and described locking mechanism is suitable for separating opening/closing apparatus when turnover panel offsets on unlocking direction;
Wherein, described pair of linkwork comprises interconnective first linkwork and the second linkwork, described first linkwork allows to offset turnover panel on described unlocking direction, described second linkwork allows, in direction of ventilation, turnover panel is displaced at least one vent position from the fastening position of turnover panel, turnover panel is opened the vent passages mechanism that simultaneously keeps Locked and is lockable in vent position, and described second linkwork is structurally different from described first articulated structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the embodiment presented with non-limiting example, and with reference to accompanying drawing, further feature of the present invention and advantage will become obvious, in figure:
-Fig. 1 is the inclined front face phantom drawing of sash, and according to the first embodiment of the present invention as shown in figure 12, this sash is used for being arranged in windows part;
-Fig. 2 is the inclined front face fragmentary, perspective view of the windows part in Figure 12, and wherein vent passages is closed by turnover panel;
-Fig. 3 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of windows part, and wherein vent passages is closed by turnover panel;
-Fig. 4 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of ventilation and locking system, and ventilation and locking system comprise two linkwork together with turnover panel and two locksets being used in the first embodiment of the present invention, and turnover panel is positioned in its locking fastening position;
-Fig. 5 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of turnover panel as Fig. 4 position and two linkwork;
-Fig. 6 is if the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 4 position is together with the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of turnover panel;
-Fig. 7 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 6 of hinged support component together with the first linkwork;
-Fig. 8 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of the door lock latch of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 7;
-Fig. 9 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of the supporting guide thing of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 7;
-Figure 10 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of turnover panel together with the bolt lock mechanism be in the unlocked position;
-Figure 11 is the ventilation of Fig. 4 and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and wherein turnover panel is in it and unlocks enable possition;
-Figure 12 is the oblique perspective view of the windows part according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and wherein sash is in enable possition;
-Figure 13 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of the turnover panel being in the vent position of turnover panel together with sash, main frame and two linkwork;
-Figure 14 is the zoomed-in view of the Figure 13 not comprising sash and main frame;
-Figure 15 is the ventilation of Fig. 4 and the inclined backside phantom drawing of locking system, and wherein turnover panel is in vent position;
-Figure 16 is the inclined front face phantom drawing of window main frame, and according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, this main frame is for being arranged on windows part.
-Figure 17 is the inclination fragmentary, perspective view of the locking mechanism of the lockset of windows part for Figure 12, and it is arranged on locked position;
-Figure 18 is the oblique perspective view of the spring bolt mechanism of the lockset of windows part for Figure 12.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figure 12, in the first embodiment of the present invention, closing device 1 is the femerell assembly of center-pivot type.Centerpivot window comprises main rectangular frame 100, and it is suitable for being installed in the window on corresponding roof, and wherein sash 10 comprises the window glass of the pendulum that is used to incline.The inclination and offset of sash can be made to exceed about 180 ° by articulated element 4, articulated element 4 is installed on the half height of main frame and sash.The centre position of the top sash member 11 of sash 10 is provided with two linkwork 2.
Ventilation swivel flap 15 is connected on window by two linkwork 2 and the respective linkage 213 of two locking mechanisms 210, and wherein locking mechanism 210 to be installed on two linkwork 2 and to be positioned at top sash member 11 both sides.Shown sash is in enable possition, and therefore swivel flap 15 is in it and unlocks enable possition.As shown in figure 16, main rectangular frame 100 is formed by upper frame element 101, bottom frame member 103 and two side frame member 102 and 104.Two spring bolt mechanisms 220 corresponding to two locking mechanisms 210 are installed in the bottom surface of upper frame element 101.
As shown in Figure 1, framework 10 comprises rectangular frame, and it is formed by top sash member 11, bottom sash component 13 and two side sash member 12 and 14.Ventilation swivel flap 15 defines the topmost of sash 10.The handle 17 of strip is fixed to the front surface of turnover panel 15, so that incline pendulum sash 10 and driving turnover panel.In order to close and lock window assembly, user's driving handle 17 to incline pendulum and close sash 10, thereafter further driving handle 17 with swivel flap 15 until its locking fastening position, just as the window had described in DE1905074A1.Each locking mechanism 210 engages with corresponding spring bolt mechanism 220, and spring bolt mechanism is installed on the FX 105A of top frame member 105, and top frame member is fixed on (Fig. 3) on upper frame element 101.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, when turnover panel 15 is closed, windows part is closed and is locked.Turnover panel 15 is closed and is sealed vent passages 5, and vent passages 5 extends between top sash member 11 and top frame member 105.The rear surface 15R of turnover panel 15 has edge seal district 16, and it comprises top seal bar 161, sealed bottom bar 162 and two side seal bars 163 (Fig. 4).Top seal bar 161 contacts with the seal area 106 had on the upper frame element 105 of main frame 100, and sealed bottom bar 162 contacts with the seal area that the top forward edge of top sash member 11 has.Each side seal bar 163 contacts with the corresponding seal area 108 that side frame member 107 has, and wherein side frame member 107 is fixed to (Figure 16) in the side frame member 102 or 104 of main frame 100.
Each lockset 200 comprises spring bolt mechanism 220, locking mechanism 210, and locking mechanism 210 is connected to the linkage 213 of swivel flap 15.Each linkage 213 has the top (Fig. 4) be hinged with the top longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel and the bottom (Figure 17) be hinged with the driving slide block 212 of locking mechanism 210.Drive slide block 212 in locking mechanism directed translation and its by gear drive be mechanically connected to breech lock hook 211 on, to make the rotary motion that its translational motion causes breech lock to link up with.In the latched position of lockset 200, as shown in Figure 4, each breech lock hook 211 is rotated, so as be arranged on breech lock roller 222 corresponding on spring bolt mechanism 220 and engage (Figure 18).
As shown in Figure 5, two linkwork 2 comprises interconnective first linkwork 20 and the second linkwork 30.First linkwork 20 comprises the turnover panel bottom-hinged component 22 be fixed on turnover panel 15 and the hinged support component 21 being hinged to turnover panel bottom-hinged component 22 about the first axle A1, and wherein the first axle A1 extends along the bottom longitudinal edge 15B of turnover panel.Hinged support component 21 comprises the chain connecting plate 21B being hinged to the second linkwork 30.First linkwork 20 comprises bolt lock mechanism further, and when turnover panel is in locking fastening position and vent position, this bolt lock mechanism is suitable for turnover panel to be fixed on hinged support component 21.Unlocking latch mechanism can make turnover panel rotate (Figure 11) relative to hinged support component 21 about the first axle A1.
Determine that top and bottom longitudinal edge 15T and 15B of turnover panel will with reference to them separately about the positions of sash 10, wherein swivel flap 15 is arranged on sash 10.Top is defined as distal edge, and bottom margin is defined as near side (ns).Therefore, according to the position of vent passages in closing device, the top of turnover panel need not higher than bottom margin.
Second linkwork 30 comprises the support set 300 being installed to sash 10, and the first and second pivotal arms are respectively 31 and 32, and they to be pivotally mounted on support set 300 and parallel to each other separately.This mechanism comprises pitman arm 33 further, it is arranged so that being formed with the first and second pivotal arms 31 and 32 is obviously the articulated structure of parallelogram, and this is obviously that linkwork of collateral series distortion can make pitman arm 33 be kept obviously parallel with predetermined direction by skew simultaneously.This mechanism is described in detail in the manual part be hereafter associated with Figure 14.
As shown in Fig. 6 to 10, bolt lock mechanism comprises supporting guide thing 24, and it comprises the rear portion 24A (Figure 10) in being placed in the anterior 24B of guiding on swivel flap 15 front surface 15F and being arranged on through hole 15H that turnover panel has.Bolt lock mechanism comprises door lock latch 23 further, and it is positioned on supporting guide thing 24, and slides between position latching and unlocked position.Door lock latch 23 comprises breech lock and refers to 23A, and it crosses the through hole 15H of turnover panel and can move in through hole according to the slip of door lock latch 23.Breech lock refers to that one end of 23A has breech lock hook 23E, and it stretches out from the rear surface 15R of turnover panel.
Hinged support member 21 comprises strike plate 21A, and when door lock latch 23 is in position latching, strike plate 21A and breech lock are linked up with 23E and engaged.Strike plate 21A has the hole 21H towards through hole 15H, and when turnover panel 15 is fixed on hinged support component 21 (Fig. 7), hole latched finger 23A runs through.The rear portion 24A of supporting guide thing 24 has the cross section of U-shaped and comprises the lower surface with hole 24H, and hole 24H serves as the fastening devices being suitable for receiving screw supporting guide thing 24 being fixed to turnover panel.
The anterior 24B of the guiding of supporting guide thing 24 has two relative gathering sill 24G, comprises two separately at the notches 26 longitudinally separated.Door lock latch 23 comprises anterior 23B, and it has the inwardly projecting part 23C being suitable for slipping into gathering sill 24G, to guide locking button 23.Spring member 25 is positioned in each in two relative gathering sill 23C, and the bump that spring member has can be arranged in notch 26, to make door lock latch 23 all slightly lock on breech lock and unlocked position.
In order to unlocking latch mechanism, door lock latch 23 must be pressed and slide downward until it is positioned at unlocked position, as shown in Figure 10.Breech lock hook 23E throws off from strike plate 21A and can through the hole 21H of strike plate.Therefore swivel flap can rotate until it arrives it unlock enable possition on unlocking direction D1, as shown in figure 11.According to the rotation of turnover panel, each linkage 213 pulls the driving slide block 212 of corresponding locking mechanism 210, it makes a pair locking hook 211 of locking mechanism rotate simultaneously, to make this throw off from a pair breech lock roller 222 spring bolt mechanism 220 of correspondence hook 211.Therefore, sash 10 is unlocked from main frame 100 and can be inclined and puts to open the window 1, as shown in figure 12.
Get back to the fastening position of turnover panel 15, namely when windows part is closed and locks, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the second linkwork 30 can make turnover panel 15 be offset in direction of ventilation, as shown in figure 13.Turnover panel can be arranged on to be opened in maximum vent position, and its full extended position being equivalent to the linkwork of the parallelogram of the second linkwork 30 arrives and stretches adjoining position (Figure 13 and 14).Turnover panel also can be arranged on any middle vent position (not shown), and it is equivalent to the portions extend position of the articulated structure of parallelogram, to regulate air mass flow.
The articulated structure of parallelogram can make the main body 33A of pitman arm 33 keep obviously being parallel to the direction of line segment P1-P2, i.e. the line (Figure 14) of the first and second pivotal arms 31 and 32 respective two between fixed pivot point P1 and P2.Pitman arm 33 is hinged on two mobile pivoting point P3 and P4 of pivotal arm 31 and 32, and these two mobile pivoting points are equivalent to the two ends of main body 33A.Connect that the line segment P3-P4 of mobile pivoting point P3 and P4 is unnecessary strictly remains parallel to line segment P1-P2.The articulated structure presenting the approximate parallelogram of slight angle between two line segment P1-P2 and P3-P4 is acceptable.
Pitman arm 33 comprises extension 33B, and it is connected on the pivoting point P7 of the chain connecting plate 21B of the first linkwork 20.First pivotal arm 31 comprises extension 31B, and it is connected on the pivoting point P5 of oblique arms 34, is equivalent to the bottom of the first pivot arm 31.Oblique arms 34 is connected on the pivoting point P6 of the junction plate 21B of the first linkwork 20.
Between the locking fastening position and vent position of turnover panel, swivel flap performs the skew being combined with rotation and translation, and this skew has and the translational component T2 (Figure 13) unlocking the rightabout rotational component D2 of direction of rotation D1 and make turnover panel offset away from vent passages 5 further.Translational component T2 is performed by the articulated structure of parallelogram by pitman arm 33, pitman arm 33 as to follow as translational motion overall offset.
Perform rotational component D2 by the extension 31B of the first pivot arm 31,31B is longer in this extension, and the angular amplitude of rotary motion is larger.Really, according to the rotation of the first pivot arm 31, pivoting point P5 rotates along the camber line of circle around pivoting point P4, and it has caused the rotary motion of the pivoting point P6 relative to pivoting point P7 by oblique arms 34, therefore changes the angle between line segment P6-P7 and fixing line segment P1-P2.The inclined degree of hinged support component 21 is determined by line segment P6-P7, and therefore the turnover panel supported by hinged support component 21 is rotated about sash 11 by the second linkwork 30.
Due to the rotational component D2 that turnover panel offsets in direction of ventilation, turnover panel produce tilt to such an extent as to bottom it longitudinal edge 15B more farther from vent passages 5 than its top longitudinal edge 15T.The translational component T2 of the turnover panel skew produced makes the distance between the lower surface of frame element 101 and the top 15T of turnover panel increase, and it contributes to increase by the air circulation between the top 15T of turnover panel and main frame 100.
In any vent position, locking mechanism 210 keeps locked, and this is owing to the principle of linkage 213, which provides applicable free travel to such an extent as to locking mechanism 210 can not be driven by turnover panel 15 based on the operation of the second linkwork 30.Linkage 213 comprises top and bottom driving bar is respectively 213A and 213B, and they are mutually hinged (Figure 17) on middle jointed shaft A3.Top drive link 213A is hinged to turnover panel top articulated element 36 on the jointed shaft A2 of top, and this top jointed shaft A2 is parallel and close to the top longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel.Bottom driving bar 213B is hinged to and drives slide block 212 on bottom-hinged axle A4, and this bottom-hinged axle A4 is parallel to top and is respectively the middle jointed shaft of A2 and A3.Drive link 213A and 213B is positioned to be convenient in the locking fastening position of turnover panel, top drive link 213A is in substantially parallel relationship to turnover panel, and the angle that bottom driving bar 213B and turnover panel, three jointed shafts A2, A3 and A4 are formed is not at grade (Fig. 4 and 17).
From the position of the such as locking mechanism 210 of Fig. 4, free travel is equivalent to until the skew of top and bottom driving bar 213A and 213B when three jointed shafts A2, A3 and A4 of linkage 213 are coplanar.When meeting coplanar axle condition, it is equivalent to the middle oblique position of the turnover panel when turnover panel rotates on unlocking direction D1, and linkage 213 can not be extended further, turnover panel therefore can be made to further rotate to unlock locking mechanism, as shown in figure 11.
According to the skew of the turnover panel of any vent position, the prolongation of each linkage 213 remains within the scope of free travel, and namely three jointed shafts A2, A3 and A4 of linkage 213 keep non-co-planar.By this way, corresponding locking mechanism 210 keeps locked, as shown in figure 15.
Be not defined as centerpivot window according to closing device of the present invention, it can also be such as be equipped with window which can be propped up or the pivot door of ventilation and locking system.And, closing device according to a first aspect of the invention, when swivel flap is in its fastening position, swivel flap does not need to seal with the main frame of closing device to contact, because it has the vent passages gone out by window definition between two top frame structure of sash, its limiting mode is identical with many existing centerpivot femerells.
The second embodiment of the present invention is not shown on this, and the second linkwork of two linkwork is simplified the rotary motion only providing turnover panel, does not namely have significant translational component.Therefore, when in direction of ventilation during swivel flap, the top of turnover panel offsets away from vent passages.Compared to the first embodiment of the present invention described here, this configuration may reduce air mass flow, because it hinders the air circulation between the top of turnover panel and main frame.But compared to the configuration of that ventilation turnover panel in first technical equipment described in DE1905074A1, air circulation is still improved.Therefore the second embodiment of the present invention provides the economical alternative of the first embodiment of the present invention, especially when not needing upper air current amount.
First linkwork of two linkwork need not be defined as the device of the single rotary motion with turnover panel.When offseting turnover panel on unlocking direction, two linkwork can be have the device being combined with rotation and translational motion.
The combination of the two linkwork of single and central authorities shown in the first embodiment is not limited to according to the ventilation of closing device of the present invention and locking system.In the third embodiment of the present invention be not here illustrated, to ventilate and locking system comprises the single lockset that is arranged in the middle of vent passages and is arranged on ambilateral two pairs of linkworks of this lock.
Two linkwork is connected on turnover panel by machinery, and this machinery did not comprise the door lock latch or similar device handled by user pull turnover panel on unlocking direction before.Such as, the system at least with a permanent magnet can be provided, with the front surface of hinged support component of the component 21 described before keeping turnover panel to prop up with magnetic force being similar to, when being closed when turnover panel or rotating in direction of ventilation.Magnetic attraction should be set to be convenient to user and can be separated by the front surface of turnover panel from hinged support component with rational pulling force, thus at unlocking direction pivotable turnover panel.
Should understand, the present invention is also not only confined to embodiment as an example described above; The present invention also extend to other the embodiment that covers by claims.
Claims (17)
1. a closing device (1), comprising:
Main frame (100), which defines window;
Sash (10), it is arranged to incline between the fastening position of closing described window and at least one enable possition pendulum in described main frame (100);
Vent passages (5), it runs through described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it is suitable for, in described fastening position, described sash (10) is locked onto main frame (100), and described lockset comprises the locking mechanism (210) be arranged on described sash; And
Swivel flap (15), it is arranged on described sash (10), and above also can pass through linkage (213) drives described locking mechanism (210), described swivel flap is suitable for rotating to unblock enable possition along unlocking direction (D1) from locking fastening position, in described locking fastening position, described turnover panel (15) closes described vent passages (5) in described locking fastening position, described locking mechanism (210) is locked simultaneously, on described unblock enable possition, described turnover panel rotates to unlock described locking mechanism;
It is characterized in that, described swivel flap (15) is connected to described sash by least one two linkwork (2), described pair of linkwork comprises interconnective first linkwork (20) and the second linkwork (30), described first linkwork (20) allows at described unlocking direction (D1) the described turnover panel of upper skew (15), and described second linkwork (30) allows at direction of ventilation (D2, T2) described turnover panel (15) is made to be displaced at least one vent position from described locking fastening position on, in described vent position described turnover panel open described vent passages (5) keep simultaneously described locking mechanism (210) be locked, described second linkwork comprises support set (300), and first and second pivotal arms (31, 32), described first and described second pivotal arm to be pivotally mounted to described support set (300) separately upper and be parallel to each other, and wherein said second linkwork is structurally different from described first linkwork.
2. closing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first linkwork (20) allows described turnover panel (15) about the rotary motion of the first axle (A1), and wherein said first axle (A1) extends along the bottom longitudinal edge (15B) of described turnover panel.
3. closing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described second linkwork (30) allows described turnover panel (15) away from described vent passages (5) field offset, tilt described turnover panel simultaneously, to make the bottom longitudinal edge (15B) of described turnover panel more farther from described vent passages (5) than the top longitudinal edge (15T) of described turnover panel.
4. closing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first linkwork (20) comprising:
Turnover panel articulated element (22), it is fixed to described turnover panel (15);
Hinged support component (21), it is hinged to described turnover panel articulated element (22) about described first axle (A1) and is connected to described second linkwork (30); And
Bolt lock mechanism (23,24), it is suitable for, when described turnover panel is in described locking fastening position and vent position, described turnover panel (15) being fixed to described hinged support component (21); It is characterized in that, unlock described bolt lock mechanism (23,24) and described turnover panel (15) can be made to rotate around described first axle (A1) about described hinged support component (21).
5. closing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, two linkwork (2) is installed in the top sash member (11) that is positioned in the middle of described vent passages (5), and two locksets (200) are installed to described top sash member (11) and go up and be positioned at described pair of linkwork (2) both sides.
6. closing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described second linkwork (30) comprising:
Support set (300), it is fixed to described sash (10);
First and second pivotal arms (31,32), it is pivotally mounted on described support set (300) separately, and described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) are installed in parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) formation is obviously the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), the articulated structure of described parallelogram can make described pitman arm (33) be kept obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) by skew simultaneously, and described pitman arm (33) comprises the extension (33B) being connected to described first linkwork (20).
7. closing device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described first pivotal arm (31) comprises the extension (31B) being connected to oblique arms (34), and described oblique arms (34) is connected to described first linkwork (20).
8. closing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described bolt lock mechanism comprises:
Supporting guide thing (24), it comprise the guiding front portion (24A) that is placed on described swivel flap (15) front surface (15F) and be installed on through hole (15H) that described turnover panel (15) has at least partly in rear portion (24B); And
Door lock latch (23), it is positioned on described supporting guide thing (24), slide between position latching and unlocked position, described door lock latch (23) comprises breech lock and refers to (23A), described breech lock refers to cross described through hole (15H) and can move in described through hole according to the slip of described door lock latch (23), described breech lock refers to that the one end of (23A) has breech lock hook (23E), and its rear surface from described turnover panel (15R) stretches out;
Described hinged support component (21) comprises strike plate (21A), and when described door lock latch is in its position latching, described breech lock hook (23E) engages with described strike plate (21A), to be fixed on described hinged support component (21) by described turnover panel (15).
9. closing device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described strike plate (21A) has the hole (21H) towards described through hole (15H), and when described turnover panel (15) is fixed to described hinged support component (21), by described breech lock, described hole (21H) is referred to that (23A) passes.
10. closing device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described rear portion (24B) of described supporting guide thing (24) has fastening devices (24H), and described fastening devices is used to described supporting guide thing (24) to be fixed in described swivel flap (15).
11. closing devices according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, linkage described at least one (213) is hinged relative to described top longitudinal edge (15T) of described swivel flap (15), and described turnover panel (15) is connected to described locking mechanism (210) by described linkage (213) described at least one, and wherein, described linkage (213) has applicable free travel, so that described locking mechanism (210) can not be driven by described turnover panel (15) based on described second linkwork (30) operation.
12. closing devices according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first linkwork (20) comprising:
Turnover panel articulated element (22), it is fixed to described turnover panel (15);
Hinged support component (21), it is hinged to described turnover panel articulated element (22) about described first axle (A1) and is connected to described second linkwork (30); And
Bolt lock mechanism (23,24), it is suitable for, when described turnover panel is in locking fastening position and vent position, described turnover panel (15) being fixed to described hinged support component (21); Wherein, unlock described bolt lock mechanism (23,24) and described turnover panel (15) can be made about described hinged support component (21) around described first axle (A1) pivotable.
13. closing devices according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the second linkwork (30) comprising:
Support set (300), it is installed to described sash (10);
First and second pivotal arms (31,32), be pivotally mounted on described support set (300) separately, described first and second pivotal arms are installed in parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) formation is obviously the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), the articulated structure of described parallelogram can make described pitman arm (33) be kept obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) by skew simultaneously, and described pitman arm (33) comprises the extension (33B) being connected to described first linkwork (20).
14. 1 kinds of closing devices (1) comprising:
Main frame (100), which defines window;
Sash (10), it is arranged to incline between the fastening position of closing described window and at least one enable possition pendulum in described main frame (100);
Vent passages (5), it runs through described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it is suitable for, in described fastening position, described sash (10) is latched to main frame (100), and described lockset comprises the locking mechanism (210) be arranged on described sash;
Swivel flap (15), it is arranged on described sash (10), and above also can pass through linkage (213) drives described locking mechanism (210), described swivel flap is suitable for rotating between locking fastening position and unblock enable possition along unlocking direction (D1), wherein, in described locking fastening position, described turnover panel (15) closes described vent passages (5), described locking mechanism (210) is locked into and unlocks enable possition simultaneously, rotates described turnover panel to unlock described locking mechanism in described unblock open position;
It is characterized in that, described swivel flap (15) is connected to described window by linkwork (2), described linkwork (2) allows at the direction of ventilation (D2 different from described unlocking direction (D1), T2) described turnover panel (15) is made to be displaced to vent position described at least one from described locking fastening position on, in this vent position, described turnover panel opens described vent passages (5), keep described locking mechanism (210) to be locked simultaneously, and wherein, described main frame (100) has at least one seal area (106, 108), when described turnover panel is in its fastening position, at least one seal area (106 described, 108) contact with the seal area (16) of described swivel flap (15).
15. closing devices according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, top frame member (105) is fixed to the top frame member (101) of described main frame (100), described top frame member comprises described seal area (106) and at least one fixed area (105A), and the spring bolt mechanism (220) of described lockset (200) is fixed on described fixed area (105A).
16. closing devices according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterized in that, two side frame member (107) are fixed to two side frame member (102 of described main frame (100),, and comprise described seal area (108) separately 104).
17. 1 kinds are suitable for being arranged on the ventilation on closing device (1) and locking system, comprise:
Swivel flap (15), it is suitable for being arranged in fastening position, and in described fastening position, described turnover panel closes the vent passages (5) of described closing device (1);
At least one two linkwork (2), it is suitable for the pivoted sash (10) described turnover panel (15) being connected to described closing device (1);
At least one lockset (200), it comprises the locking mechanism (210) that driven by described turnover panel (15) and is suitable for being installed on described sash (10), and described locking mechanism (210) is suitable for unlocking described closing device (1) when described turnover panel (15) is in the upper skew of unlocking direction (D1);
It is characterized in that, described pair of linkwork (2) comprises interconnective first linkwork (20) and the second linkwork (30), described first linkwork (20) allows at described unlocking direction (D1) the described turnover panel of upper skew (15), described second linkwork (30) allows at direction of ventilation (D2, T2) above described turnover panel (15) is displaced at least one vent position from the described fastening position of described turnover panel, described turnover panel is opened described vent passages (5) and is kept described locking mechanism (210) to be locked simultaneously in described vent position, described second linkwork is structurally different from described first linkwork.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/075639 WO2012016371A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103180536A CN103180536A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103180536B true CN103180536B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=45558902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080068532.9A Active CN103180536B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2601370B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103180536B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016371A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2499817B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-07-30 | Glazpart Ltd | A slot ventilator |
| DK178238B1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-21 | Vkr Holding As | A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| WO2017100980A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 | Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor |
| GB201609935D0 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A ventilation apparatus for a roof window |
| DE102016218257A1 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roto Frank Ag | Locking device for a window and locking arrangement |
| CN108222732B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-05-12 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered transom with adjustable air quantity |
| WO2020176300A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Gdx, Llc | Fixture for venting a roof |
| CN114059704A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 上海燊钛虹科技有限公司 | Closed and open attic structure |
| CN112502364A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-16 | 大连国霖技术有限公司 | Automatic resetting device for cold channel turnover skylight |
| CN112854837B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 | Turn-over plate type stage device capable of rapidly converting scenes |
| CN112900755B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-04-07 | 重庆交通大学 | Skylight structure for green building |
| GB2612971A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-24 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A lock assembly for a roof window |
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| US1655194A (en) * | 1925-04-21 | 1928-01-03 | John F Newsom | Sound muffler |
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
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| EP1870555A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | VKR Holding A/S | Kit of deflector elements and window comprising such a kit |
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| CN201125655Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-10-01 | 陈波 | Bidirectional heat preservation air-changing device and window or door with the same |
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| DE29616978U1 (en) * | 1996-09-28 | 1996-11-14 | Hettich Hetal Werke | Fitting for swiveling attachment of a front flap to a cabinet |
| DE29910661U1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-11-30 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Ventilation device |
| GB2388399B (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2004-10-06 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window assembly and components |
| NL1024583C2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-22 | Vkr Holding As | Tilt window. |
| CN2789394Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-06-21 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Sloping window |
| CN201056920Y (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-05-07 | Vkr控股公司 | Locking component for ventilation louver |
| WO2011113213A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Zhijun Dong | Ventilation system for window or door |
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2010
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/CN2010/075639 patent/WO2012016371A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-02 CN CN201080068532.9A patent/CN103180536B/en active Active
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10855509.5A patent/EP2601370B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 EP EP18166711.4A patent/EP3372763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1655194A (en) * | 1925-04-21 | 1928-01-03 | John F Newsom | Sound muffler |
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| GB2415461A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | Nico Mfg Ltd | Espagnolette locking device with at least one pair of locking pins on each side of a drive mechanism each pair cooperating with a respective striker |
| EP1870555A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | VKR Holding A/S | Kit of deflector elements and window comprising such a kit |
| CN201125655Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-10-01 | 陈波 | Bidirectional heat preservation air-changing device and window or door with the same |
| CN101158259A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-04-09 | 董志君 | Ventilation window locking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3372763A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
| EP2601370A4 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| CN103180536A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| EP2601370B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
| WO2012016371A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| EP2601370A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Owner name: NINGBO JINZHOU SONGJING INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONG ZHIJUN Effective date: 20130729 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130729 Address after: 315177 Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, the ancient town of Lin Yu Yu Village Applicant after: Ningbo Yinzhou Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd Address before: Yinzhou District ancient town of Ningbo City, Zhejiang province 315177 Feng Li Industrial Zone No. 8 Applicant before: Dong Zhijun |
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Address after: 315159, Zhejiang province Ningbo city Haishu District ancient town before Yu Village Patentee after: Ningbo city Haishu Matsui trade limited company Address before: 315177 Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, the ancient town of Lin Yu Yu Village Patentee before: Ningbo Yinzhou Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |