CN112900755B - Skylight structure for green building - Google Patents
Skylight structure for green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112900755B CN112900755B CN202110048111.XA CN202110048111A CN112900755B CN 112900755 B CN112900755 B CN 112900755B CN 202110048111 A CN202110048111 A CN 202110048111A CN 112900755 B CN112900755 B CN 112900755B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a skylight structure for a green building, which comprises a cover plate mechanism, a base mechanism, a lifting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the lower end of a window frame is connected with the base mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the front side between the base mechanism and the cover plate mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base mechanism, a locking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is arranged at the end part of the adjusting mechanism. The invention can adjust the opening and closing angle of the window frame at will by using the matching of the lifting mechanism and the locking mechanism, can ensure the sealing performance after being closed, and prevent water leakage, and can adjust the adjustment of the wind direction during the window opening by using the adjusting mechanism and adjust the illumination angle and state under the condition of different external illumination, thereby improving the indoor brightness and comfort level and saving energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a skylight structure for a green building.
Background
The color building evaluation follows the principle of local conditions, combines the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the region where the building is located, and comprehensively evaluates the performances of safety, durability, health, comfort, life convenience, resource conservation, environmental livability and the like in the whole life cycle of the building, wherein the indexes include 5 types. In common green buildings, because of the control of energy consumption and the need to achieve a certain energy-saving effect, partial lighting is performed by adopting a skylight form, so that the purpose of energy saving is achieved.
However, in the current green building skylight, common outward opening windows are adopted, but the outward opening windows are generally opened and closed manually, the operation is inconvenient, the locking is also troublesome after the outward opening windows are closed, and in the lighting process, the lighting effect is not ideal because the lighting can change along with the time and the season.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sunroof structure for green buildings.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a skylight structure for a green building comprises a cover plate mechanism, a base mechanism, a lifting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the lower end of a window frame is connected with the base mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the front side between the base mechanism and the cover plate mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base mechanism, a locking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is arranged at the end part of the adjusting mechanism;
the cover plate mechanism comprises a window frame and transparent glass, wherein the transparent glass is arranged on the inner side of the window frame;
the base mechanism comprises a base and a waterproof strip, and the waterproof strip is arranged outside the base;
the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, rocker arms, a sliding seat and a lifting screw rod, the connecting rod is connected to the lower end face of the window frame, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the two rocker arms, the lower end of each rocker arm is connected with the sliding seat, the lifting screw rod penetrates through the sliding seat, the lower end of the sliding seat is connected with a sliding rail, the two ends of the lifting screw rod and the two ends of the sliding rail are both connected with an L-shaped mounting frame, and the power end of the lifting screw rod is connected with a lifting motor;
the adjusting mechanism comprises turnover plates, a central shaft, a worm and gear set and an adjusting motor, the five turnover plates are arranged on the inner side of the base, the central shaft is arranged at the central part of the turnover plates, two sides of the central shaft are matched with the base, a mirror surface reflecting plate is arranged on one end surface of each turnover plate, a rough surface reflecting plate is arranged on the other end surface of each turnover plate, and one end of the central shaft is connected with the adjusting motor through the worm and gear set;
the locking mechanism comprises a locking screw rod, a locking motor, a sealing strip and a locking groove, the locking motor is installed inside the base, the power output end of the locking screw rod is connected with the locking screw rod, the sealing strip is arranged between the lower end face of the window frame and the base, and the locking groove is formed between the locking screw rod and the window frame.
Preferably: the linkage mechanism comprises driving bevel gears, driven bevel gears and linkage connecting rods, the driving bevel gears are connected to the other ends of the five central shafts, the lower ends of the driving bevel gears are meshed with the driven bevel gears, and the driven bevel gears are connected through the linkage connecting rods.
With the arrangement, when the first central shaft is driven, the driving bevel gear on the first central shaft drives the first driven bevel gear, so that the linkage connecting rod is utilized to drive the subsequent central shaft to turn over.
Preferably: the linkage mechanism comprises linkage chain wheels and linkage chains, the linkage chain wheels are connected to the other ends of the five central shafts, and the five linkage chain wheels are connected through the linkage chains.
With the arrangement, when the first central shaft is driven, the linkage chain wheel on the first central shaft drives the linkage chain, so that the linkage chain drives the subsequent central shaft to turn over.
Preferably: the light-transmitting glass is connected to the window frame in an embedded mode, and the waterproof strips are connected to the base through welding.
So set up, printing opacity glass plays the printing opacity effect, the window frame plays the cooperation the base carries out sealed effect.
Preferably, the following components: the connecting rod passes through pin joint the window frame, the connecting rod passes through the round pin hub connection the rocking arm, the base is located the rocking arm part sets up porosely, the rocking arm passes through the round pin hub connection the slide.
So set up, the connecting rod plays the supporting role, thereby the rocking arm plays to sway and supports the connecting rod makes the window frame upset open and shut.
Preferably, the following components: the slide passes through threaded connection the lifting screw, slide sliding connection the slide rail, the slide rail passes through bolted connection L type mounting bracket.
So set up, the slide with the lifting screw cooperation to make two the slide inwards or outwards remove, thereby open and shut the window frame.
Preferably, the following components: the central shaft is connected with the turnover plate through welding, and the worm and gear set is connected with the central shaft and the adjusting motor through keys.
So set up, the returning face plate play the installation effect with, the center pin plays the upset effect.
Preferably: the mirror surface reflecting plate and the matte surface reflecting plate are connected with the turnover plate through gluing.
According to the arrangement, the mirror surface reflecting plate can be used as a direct light source after being reflected, the rough surface reflecting plate is used as a fuzzy light source after being reflected, and meanwhile, the angle can be adjusted to adapt to different illumination.
Preferably, the following components: the locking screw rod is connected with the window frame through threads, and the locking motor key is connected with the locking screw rod.
So set up, thereby locking screw is used for cooperating the window frame so that the window frame with the base closely cooperates, thereby guarantees holistic leakproofness.
Preferably, the following components: the window frame and the base are made of aluminum alloy.
So set up, utilize aluminum alloy material can improve intensity, can lighten weight again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lifting mechanism is matched with the locking mechanism, so that the opening and closing angle of the window frame can be adjusted at will, the sealing performance can be ensured after the window frame is closed, and water leakage is prevented;
2. utilize adjustment mechanism can adjust the adjustment of wind direction when windowing to also can adjust irradiant angle and state under the different circumstances of outside illumination, thereby improve indoor luminance and comfort level, and energy-conservation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second structural view of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a roll-over panel of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drive bevel gear structure of a sunroof structure for green buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a linked sprocket structure of a skylight structure for green buildings according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a cover plate mechanism; 2. a base mechanism; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 5. a locking mechanism; 6. a linkage mechanism; 11. a window frame; 12. a light-transmitting glass; 21. a base; 22. a waterproof strip; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a rocker arm; 33. a slide base; 34. a lifting screw; 35. a slide rail; 36. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 37. a lifting motor; 41. a turnover plate; 42. a central shaft; 43. a worm gear group; 44. adjusting the motor; 45. a mirror reflector; 46. a matte reflecting plate; 51. locking the screw rod; 52. locking the motor; 53. a seal strip; 54. a locking groove; 61. a drive bevel gear; 62. a driven bevel gear; 63. a linkage connecting rod; 611. a link sprocket; 612. a linkage chain.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a skylight structure for green buildings comprises a cover plate mechanism 1, a base mechanism 2, a lifting mechanism 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4, wherein the lower end of a window frame 11 is connected with the base mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side between the base mechanism 2 and the cover plate mechanism 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the base mechanism 2, a locking mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism 3, and a linkage mechanism 6 is arranged at the end part of the adjusting mechanism 4;
the cover plate mechanism 1 comprises a window frame 11 and light-transmitting glass 12, wherein the light-transmitting glass 12 is arranged on the inner side of the window frame 11;
the base mechanism 2 comprises a base 21 and a waterproof strip 22, wherein the waterproof strip 22 is arranged outside the base 21;
the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rod 31, rocker arms 32, a sliding seat 33 and a lifting screw 34, the connecting rod 31 is connected to the lower end face of the window frame 11, the lower end of the connecting rod 31 is connected with the two rocker arms 32, the lower end of the rocker arms 32 is connected with the sliding seat 33, the lifting screw 34 penetrates through the sliding seat 33, the lower end of the sliding seat 33 is connected with a sliding rail 35, two ends of the lifting screw 34 and the sliding rail 35 are both connected with an L-shaped mounting rack 36, and the power end of the lifting screw 34 is connected with a lifting motor 37;
the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a turnover plate 41, a central shaft 42, a worm gear group 43 and an adjusting motor 44, wherein five turnover plates 41 are arranged on the inner side of the base 21, the central shaft 42 is arranged at the central part of the turnover plate 41, the two sides of the central shaft 42 are matched with the base 21, a mirror reflection plate 45 is arranged on one end surface of each turnover plate 41, a rough reflection plate 46 is arranged on the other end surface of each turnover plate 41, and one end of the central shaft 42 is connected with the adjusting motor 44 through the worm gear group 43;
the locking mechanism 5 comprises a locking screw 51, a locking motor 52, a sealing strip 53 and a locking groove 54, the locking motor 52 is installed inside the base 21, the power output end of the locking screw 51 is connected with the locking screw 51, the sealing strip 53 is arranged between the lower end face of the window frame 11 and the base 21 in contact, and the locking groove 54 is formed between the locking screw 51 and the window frame 11.
Preferably: the linkage mechanism 6 comprises a driving bevel gear 61, driven bevel gears 62 and linkage connecting rods 63, wherein the driving bevel gear 61 is connected to the other ends of the five central shafts 42, the lower ends of the driving bevel gears 61 are meshed with the driven bevel gears 62, the driven bevel gears 62 are connected through the linkage connecting rods 63, and after the first central shaft 42 is driven, the driving bevel gear 61 on the first central shaft 42 drives the first driven bevel gear 62, so that the linkage connecting rods 63 are used for driving the subsequent central shafts 42 to turn; the light-transmitting glass 12 is connected to the window frame 11 in an embedded mode, the waterproof strips 22 are connected to the base 21 in a welded mode, the light-transmitting glass 12 plays a light-transmitting role, and the window frame 11 plays a role in sealing in cooperation with the base 21; the connecting rod 31 is connected with the window frame 11 through a pin, the connecting rod 31 is connected with the rocker 32 through a pin shaft, a hole is formed in the part, located on the rocker 32, of the base 21, the rocker 32 is connected with the sliding seat 33 through a pin shaft, the connecting rod 31 plays a supporting role, and the rocker 32 plays a role in swinging so as to support the connecting rod 31 to enable the window frame 11 to be turned and opened; the sliding seats 33 are connected with lifting screw rods 34 through threads, the sliding seats 33 are connected with sliding rails 35 in a sliding mode, the sliding rails 35 are connected with an L-shaped mounting rack 36 through bolts, and the sliding seats 33 are matched with the lifting screw rods 34, so that the two sliding seats 33 move inwards or outwards, and the window frame 11 is opened and closed; the central shaft 42 is connected with the turnover plate 41 through welding, the worm gear set 43 is connected with the central shaft 42 and the adjusting motor 44 in a key mode, the turnover plate 41 plays a mounting role, and the central shaft 42 plays a turnover role; the mirror reflection plate 45 and the matte reflection plate 46 are connected with the turnover plate 41 through glue, the mirror reflection plate 45 can be used as a direct light source after being reflected, the matte reflection plate 46 can be used as a fuzzy light source after being reflected, and meanwhile, the angle can be adjusted to adapt to different illumination; the locking screw 51 is connected with the window frame 11 through threads, the locking motor 52 is in key connection with the locking screw 51, and the locking screw 51 is used for being matched with the window frame 11 so that the window frame 11 is tightly matched with the base 21, and the whole sealing performance is ensured; the window frame 11 and the base 21 are made of aluminum alloy, and the strength can be improved and the weight can be reduced by utilizing the aluminum alloy.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the linkage mechanism 6 includes a linkage sprocket 611 and a linkage chain 612, the linkage sprocket 611 is connected to the other ends of the five central shafts 42, the five linkage sprockets 611 are connected through the linkage chain 612, when the first central shaft 42 is driven, the linkage sprocket 611 on the first central shaft 42 drives the linkage chain 612, so that the linkage chain 612 is used to drive the subsequent central shaft 42 to turn over.
The working principle is as follows: after the device is installed, the device is controlled by an external power supply, when the window needs to be opened, the lifting motor 37 is controlled to be started, so that the lifting screw 34 is matched with the sliding seat 33, the rocker arm 32 on the sliding seat 33 supports the window frame 11 to be opened, indoor ventilation is realized, when the window needs to be closed, the lifting motor 37 is reversely controlled, after the window is closed, the locking screw 51 is matched with the locking groove 54, the window frame 11 is tightly compacted on the base 21 by utilizing the matching effect of the locking screw 51, the sealing performance is ensured, when the window is opened, the adjusting motor 44 can be controlled to adjust the angle of the turnover plate 41, so that outdoor air can flow into the room and can be adjusted in direction, meanwhile, when the direction of a light source needs to be adjusted, the mirror reflection plate 45 or the rough reflection plate 46 can be selected according to requirements, the proper light source effect is selected while the indoor brightness is improved, the comfort level and the energy conservation are improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A skylight structure for green building characterized in that: the window frame lifting mechanism comprises a cover plate mechanism (1), a base mechanism (2), a lifting mechanism (3) and an adjusting mechanism (4), wherein the lower end of a window frame (11) is connected with the base mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (3) is installed on the front side between the base mechanism (2) and the cover plate mechanism (1), the adjusting mechanism (4) is installed on the inner side of the base mechanism (2), a locking mechanism (5) is installed on the outer side of the lifting mechanism (3), and a linkage mechanism (6) is installed at the end part of the adjusting mechanism (4);
the cover plate mechanism (1) comprises a window frame (11) and light-transmitting glass (12), wherein the light-transmitting glass (12) is installed on the inner side of the window frame (11);
the base mechanism (2) comprises a base (21) and a waterproof strip (22), and the waterproof strip (22) is arranged outside the base (21);
the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), rocker arms (32), a sliding seat (33) and a lifting screw (34), the connecting rod (31) is connected to the lower end face of the window frame (11), the lower end of the connecting rod (31) is connected with the two rocker arms (32), the lower end of each rocker arm (32) is connected with the corresponding sliding seat (33), the lifting screw (34) penetrates through the corresponding sliding seat (33), the lower end of the corresponding sliding seat (33) is connected with a sliding rail (35), the two ends of each lifting screw (34) and the two ends of each sliding rail (35) are connected with an L-shaped mounting frame (36), and the power end of each lifting screw (34) is connected with a lifting motor (37);
the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a turnover plate (41), a central shaft (42), a worm and gear group (43) and an adjusting motor (44), the five turnover plates (41) are arranged on the inner side of the base (21), the central shaft (42) is arranged in the center of the turnover plate (41), two sides of the central shaft (42) are matched with the base (21), a mirror reflection plate (45) is arranged on one end face of the turnover plate (41), a rough reflection plate (46) is arranged on the other end face of the turnover plate (41), and one end of the central shaft (42) is connected with the adjusting motor (44) through the worm and gear group (43);
locking mechanism (5) are including locking screw (51), locking motor (52), sealing strip (53), locking groove (54), install locking motor (52) inside base (21), locking screw (51) power take off end is connected with locking screw (51), window frame (11) down the terminal surface with be provided with between base (21) the contact sealing strip (53), locking screw (51) with the shaping has between window frame (11) locking groove (54).
2. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (6) comprises a driving bevel gear (61), a driven bevel gear (62) and a linkage connecting rod (63), the driving bevel gear (61) is connected to the other end of the five central shafts (42), the lower end of the driving bevel gear (61) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (62), and the driven bevel gear (62) is connected through the linkage connecting rod (63).
3. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (6) comprises linkage chain wheels (611) and linkage chains (612), the linkage chain wheels (611) are connected to the other ends of the five central shafts (42), and the five linkage chain wheels (611) are connected through the linkage chains (612).
4. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the light-transmitting glass (12) is embedded and connected on the window frame (11), and the waterproof strips (22) are connected on the base (21) through welding.
5. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (31) are through pin connection window frame (11), connecting rod (31) are through round pin hub connection rocking arm (32), base (21) are located rocking arm (32) part is provided with the hole, rocking arm (32) are through round pin hub connection slide (33).
6. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: slide (33) are through threaded connection lifting screw (34), slide (33) sliding connection slide rail (35), slide rail (35) are through bolted connection L type mounting bracket (36).
7. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the central shaft (42) is connected with the turnover plate (41) through welding, and the worm gear set (43) is connected with the central shaft (42) and the adjusting motor (44) in a key mode.
8. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the mirror surface reflection plate (45) and the matte surface reflection plate (46) are connected with the turnover plate (41) through gluing.
9. A skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, wherein: the locking screw rod (51) is connected with the window frame (11) through threads, the locking motor (52) is connected with the locking screw rod (51) through keys, and the window frame (11) and the base (21) are made of aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110048111.XA CN112900755B (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Skylight structure for green building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110048111.XA CN112900755B (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Skylight structure for green building |
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| CN112900755A CN112900755A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
| CN112900755B true CN112900755B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| CN202110048111.XA Active CN112900755B (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Skylight structure for green building |
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| CN111946232A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | 大连理工大学 | Intelligent sensing passive solar window system |
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