CN111749408B - Solar outer wall panel and solar wall of building - Google Patents
Solar outer wall panel and solar wall of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111749408B CN111749408B CN202010452565.9A CN202010452565A CN111749408B CN 111749408 B CN111749408 B CN 111749408B CN 202010452565 A CN202010452565 A CN 202010452565A CN 111749408 B CN111749408 B CN 111749408B
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0227—Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar outer wall panel and a solar wall body of a building, which comprise an air inlet part, an air outlet part and a panel body, wherein the air inlet part is positioned below the air outlet part, the panel body is connected between the air inlet part and the air outlet part, the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body form a cylindrical shape along the height of the wall body on the surface of the wall body facing the sun, the cylindrical shape along the height of the wall body is favorable for heat collection, and a larger height difference is formed, so that the air flow in the outer wall panel is facilitated, the heat supply or heat dissipation efficiency is improved, an outer wall panel is connected with a channel steel through hole on the wall body through a clamping plate, the clamping plate is pressed on the through hole through the self gravity of the outer wall panel, the whole device can be separated from the channel steel only when being lifted up in the whole horizontal direction, the outer wall panel can not be separated from the channel steel by shaking in other forms, the connection is firm, and the disassembly, the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, and can be installed on the existing wall body, thereby reducing the construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar walls, in particular to a solar outer wall panel and a solar wall of a building.
Background
The solar building uses directly obtained solar energy as a priority energy source, utilizes the solar energy for heating and refrigerating, applies the solar energy for heating and refrigerating in the building, can save a large amount of energy sources such as electric power, coal and the like, does not pollute the environment, and is particularly favorable for heating and refrigerating by adopting the solar energy in areas with long annual sunshine time, high air cleanliness, sufficient sunlight and lack of other energy sources.
The existing solar wall is generally used for passive solar energy, various light energy absorption parts are additionally arranged inside the wall to improve the sunlight utilization efficiency, a new wall needs to be built, and once the device is installed, the device can not be maintained and replaced, and can not be directly used on the existing wall, so that the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that a solar device needs to be installed on a newly built wall body and the installed device cannot be maintained and replaced in the prior art, the invention provides the solar outer wall panel and the solar wall body of the building, which can be installed on the existing wall body, reduce the construction cost and facilitate maintenance and replacement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a solar outer wall panel of a building comprises an outer wall panel, wherein the outer wall panel consists of an air inlet part, an air outlet part and a panel body, the air inlet part is positioned below the air outlet part, and the panel body is communicated between the air inlet part and the air outlet part;
the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body are hollow cuboids, first partition boards close to a left side plate are arranged in the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body, the first partition boards divide the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body into two cavities, wherein the large cavity is a ventilation cavity, the small cavity is a control cavity, when the panel body is connected between the air inlet part and the air outlet part, the ventilation cavity and the control cavity of the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body are communicated, lugs are arranged on the rear side faces of the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body, the lugs are connected with a clamping plate in the shape of フ, and the turning part in the shape of フ of the clamping plate is hinged to the lugs;
the top of the air inlet part is provided with an opening, the rear side plate of the air inlet part is provided with an air inlet, the outside of the air inlet is connected with a first telescopic sleeve, an adjusting worm is arranged in a control cavity of the air inlet part, the inner end of the adjusting worm is movably connected to the inner wall of the front side plate of the air inlet part, and the outer end of the adjusting worm extends out of the rear side plate of the air inlet part;
the bottom of the air outlet part is provided with an opening, a first air outlet is formed in a front side plate of the air outlet part, a second air outlet is formed in a rear side plate of the air outlet part, a second sleeve is connected to the outside of the second air outlet, the shape and the size of the second sleeve are consistent with those of the first telescopic sleeve, a second partition plate which divides a ventilation cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity is arranged in the ventilation cavity of the air outlet part, a first rotating shaft which is positioned below the first air outlet and along the length direction of the air outlet part is arranged in the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part, a baffle is connected onto the first rotating shaft, the right end of the first rotating shaft is movably connected onto the right side wall in the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part, the left end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first partition plate of the air outlet part to enter the control cavity, and the left end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first driven gear;
the bottom end of the panel body is provided with a lower opening communicated with the top end of the air inlet part, the top end of the panel body is provided with an upper opening communicated with the bottom of the air outlet part, the front panel of the panel body is a transparent body, a plurality of turning plates are arranged in the ventilation cavity of the panel body along the height direction, the turning plate is a rectangular plate body, the center of the turning plate is provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side plate of the panel body, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first partition plate of the panel body and extends into the control cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the control cavity of the panel body, is connected with a second driven gear, a transmission gear is arranged above each second driven gear, two ends of the transmission gear are connected to inner walls of two sides of the control cavity of the panel body respectively, teeth of the transmission gear on the top protrude out of the top surface of the panel body and are meshed with the first driven gear, and the rest of the transmission gears are meshed with the second driven gears which are adjacent up and down.
Furthermore, the bottom opening of the air outlet part and the upper opening of the panel body as well as the lower opening of the panel body and the top opening of the air inlet part are of a socket type communicating structure.
Furthermore, the modules of the first driven gear, the second driven gear and the transmission gear are consistent, the teeth number of the second driven gear and the transmission gear is consistent, and the teeth number of the first driven gear is half of the teeth number of the second driven gear.
Further, after the air inlet part, the panel body and the air outlet part are connected, the worm gear is meshed with a second driven gear at the lower end of the panel body at the lowest part, and a transmission gear at the upper end of the panel body at the uppermost part is meshed with a first transmission gear.
Furthermore, the turning plate is a rectangular plate body with arc-shaped surfaces at the upper end and the lower end, the turning plate is of a composite structure formed by sequentially attaching a light absorption material layer, a metal layer and a heat insulation material layer from front to back, a plurality of turning plates in the panel body correspond to each other from top to bottom, and when the turning plates are in a vertical state, the lower end of the turning plate above the turning plate contacts with the upper end of the turning plate below the turning plate.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the turning plate are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the ventilation cavity, and the centers of the turning plate and the second partition plate are on the same vertical line.
Further, when the baffle is in a horizontal state, the peripheral wall of the baffle is respectively contacted with the inner wall of the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part, and the cavity below the first air outlet in the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part is sealed.
Further, the length of the lug is consistent with the length of the horizontal segment of the card in the shape of "フ".
Furthermore, the outer end of the adjusting worm penetrates through the rear side plate of the air inlet portion and the rear side of the first telescopic sleeve and extends out of the wall, and a hand wheel is arranged at the extending end of the adjusting worm.
The utility model provides a solar energy wall body of building, the front side at the wall body is fixed through the channel-section steel to outer wall panel, the wall body is provided with the opening corresponding first telescope tube and second sleeve department, the opening that the tip stretches out the wall body behind first telescope tube and the second sleeve is fixed on the surface of wall body rear side, there is luminous polyurethane layer between first telescope tube and second sleeve and the wall body, the front side surface of wall body is fixed with vertical channel-section steel, have on the channel-section steel with the portion of intaking, the corresponding through-hole of lug on air-out portion and the panel body, both ends are connected respectively at the channel-section steel front surface about the rear side of outer wall panel, first telescope tube and second sleeve are arranged in between two channel-section steels.
Further, when the horizontal section of the card in the shape of 'フ' is in a horizontal state, the horizontal distance between the end of the inclined section in the shape of 'フ' of the card and the end of the horizontal section is consistent with the thickness of the channel steel.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the outer wall panel comprises the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body, wherein the air inlet part is positioned below the air outlet part, the panel body is connected between the air inlet part and the air outlet part, and the air inlet part, the air outlet part and the panel body form a cylindrical shape along the height of the wall body on the sunny surface of the wall body.
2. The panel body of the outer wall panel is internally provided with the turning plate, the turning plate is a rectangular plate body with arc-shaped surfaces at the upper end and the lower end, the distance between the second rotating shafts in the panel body is consistent with the height of the turning plate, when the turning plate is in a vertical state, the lower end of the turning plate above is contacted with the upper end of the turning plate below, and the turning plates are contacted up and down to form a row of heat insulation plates in summer, so that heat insulation is realized, indoor air close to the sun surface can flow outwards, and the air of the shade surface is promoted to flow into a room to cool the room for heat dissipation.
3. The outer wall panel and the channel steel on the wall body are connected with the clamping plate through the through hole, the clamping plate is pressed on the through hole through the self gravity of the outer wall panel, the whole device can be separated from the channel steel only when the whole device is lifted upwards horizontally, and the outer wall panel and the channel steel cannot be separated through other modes of shaking, so that the connection is firm, and the disassembly, assembly, maintenance and replacement are convenient.
4. The outer wall panel can be installed on the existing wall body, a new wall body is not needed, the existing wall body can be transformed, only two openings need to be formed in the existing wall body, and construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an outer wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the solar wall of the building of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 (summer);
FIG. 5 is a sectional view B-B of FIG. 2 (winter);
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the panel body (summer);
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a D-D sectional view (summer) of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a D-D sectional view of FIG. 6 (winter);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view (rear view) of the connection structure of the outer wall panel and the channel;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 10.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the wall comprises an outer wall panel 1, a wall body 2, a channel steel 3, an air inlet portion 11, an air outlet portion 12, a panel body 13, a first partition plate 14, a lug 15, a clamping plate 16, a through hole 31, an air inlet 111, a first telescopic sleeve 112, an adjusting worm 113, a second partition plate 121, a first rotating shaft 122, a baffle 123, a first driven gear 124, a first air outlet 125, a second air outlet 126, a second sleeve 127, a turning plate 131, a second rotating shaft 132, a second driven gear 133, a transmission gear 134 and a hand wheel 1131.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a solar energy outer wall panel of a building comprises an outer wall panel 1, wherein the outer wall panel 1 is composed of an air inlet portion 11, an air outlet portion 12 and a panel body 13, the air inlet portion 11 is located below the air outlet portion 12, the panel body 13 is communicated between the air inlet portion 11 and the air outlet portion 12, the air inlet portion 11, the air outlet portion 12 and the panel body 13 form a cylindrical shape along the height of a wall body 2 on the sunny surface of the wall body 2, the cylindrical shape along the height of the wall body is not only beneficial to heat collection, but also forms a large height difference, forms a chimney effect, is beneficial to air flowing in the outer wall panel 1, and improves heat supply or heat dissipation efficiency.
The utility model discloses a panel structure, including the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and panel body 13, the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and panel body 13 all are the cavity cuboid, all have the first baffle 14 that is close to the left side board in the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and the panel body 13, first baffle 14 separates into two cavitys with the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and panel body 13, and wherein big cavity is the chamber that ventilates, and little cavity is the control chamber, and when the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and panel body 13 are connected, the chamber that ventilates of portion of intaking 11, portion of going out 12 and panel body 13 communicates each other, and the portion of intaking 11, the portion of going out 12 and the control chamber of panel body 13 communicate each other, all there is lug 15 on the portion of intaking 11, portion of going out 12 and the panel body 13 trailing flank, be connected with the cardboard 16 of "フ" shape on the lug 15, the cardboard 16 is articulated with lug 15 in "フ" shape turn department.
There is the opening at the top of portion of admitting air 11, has air intake 111 on the posterior lateral plate of portion of admitting air 11, air intake 111 external connection has first telescope tube 112, there is regulation worm 113 in the control chamber of portion of admitting air 11, and the inner swing joint of adjusting worm 113 is on the preceding curb plate inner wall of portion of admitting air 11, and the posterior lateral plate of portion of admitting air 11 is stretched out to the outer end of adjusting worm 113.
There is the opening bottom of air-out portion 12, there is second air outlet 126 on first air outlet 125, the posterior lateral plate on the preceding curb plate of air-out portion 12, second air outlet 126 external connection has second sleeve 127, second sleeve 127 is unanimous with first telescope tube 112 shape, size, has the second baffle 121 that separates the chamber of ventilating for two front and back cavitys in the ventilation intracavity of air-out portion 12, has the first pivot 122 that is located first air outlet 125 below, along air-out portion 12 length direction in being close to the cavity of air-out portion 12 preceding curb plate, be connected with baffle 123 in the first pivot 122, the right-hand member swing joint of first pivot 122 is on the right side wall in the cavity that is close to air-out portion 12 preceding curb plate, and the left end runs through the first baffle 14 of air-out portion 12 and stretches into the control intracavity, and the left end of first pivot 122 is connected with first driven gear 124.
The bottom end of the panel body 13 is provided with a lower opening communicated with the top end of the air inlet part 11, the top end is provided with an upper opening communicated with the air outlet part 12, the front panel of the panel body 13 is a transparent body, a plurality of turning plates 131 are arranged in the ventilation cavity of the panel body 13 along the height direction, the turning plates 131 are rectangular plate bodies, the centers of the turning plates 131 are provided with second rotating shafts 132, one end of each second rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side plate of the panel body 13, the other end of each second rotating shaft 132 penetrates through the first partition plate 14 of the panel body 13 and extends into the control cavity, one end of each second rotating shaft 132, which is positioned in the control cavity of the panel body 13, is connected with a second driven gear 133, a transmission gear 134 is arranged above each second driven gear 133, two ends of each transmission gear 134 are respectively connected with the inner walls at two sides of the control cavity of the panel body 13, teeth of the transmission gear 134 at the top end protrude out of the top surface of the panel body 13 and are meshed with the first driven gear 124, the remaining driving gears 134 are engaged with the second driven gears 133 adjacent up and down.
The bottom opening of the air outlet part 12 and the upper opening of the panel body 13, the lower opening of the panel body 13 and the top opening of the air inlet part 11 are of a socket type communicating structure.
The modules of the first driven gear 124, the second driven gear 133 and the transmission gear 134 are the same, the numbers of teeth of the second driven gear 133 and the transmission gear 134 are the same, and the number of teeth of the first driven gear 124 is half of the number of teeth of the second driven gear 133.
After the air inlet part 11, the panel body 13 and the air outlet part 12 are connected, the worm wheel is meshed with a second driven gear 133 at the lower end of the panel body 13 at the lowest part, a transmission gear 134 at the upper end of the panel body 13 at the uppermost part is meshed with a first transmission gear 134, the control cavities of the connected air inlet part 11, the air outlet part 12 and the panel body 13 are communicated, and the driven gear in the control cavity is meshed with the transmission gear 134, so that the common driving of the whole device can be completed, the worm 113 is adjusted to drive the driven gear at the lowest part to deflect, and the transmission gear 134 drives upwards, so that the whole outer wall panel 1 achieves the purpose of common control.
The turning plate 131 is a rectangular plate body with arc-shaped surfaces at the upper end and the lower end, the turning plate is a composite structure formed by sequentially attaching a light absorbing material layer, a metal layer and a heat insulating material layer from front to back, the light absorbing material layer is an RLHY-2337 solar energy absorbing coating layer or a black chromium electroplating coating, the metal layer is a steel plate or a copper plate, the heat insulating material layer is a glass fiber plate, the turning plates 131 in the panel body 13 are mutually corresponding up and down, when the turning plates 131 are in a vertical state, the lower end of the turning plate 131 above is contacted with the upper end of the turning plate 131 below, the light absorbing material layer absorbs sunlight, heat is stored and emitted by the metal layer, the heat cannot be transmitted to the rear side of the turning plate 131 due to the blocking of the heat insulating material layer, all light energy absorbed by the light absorbing material layer is concentrated on the front side surface of the turning plate 131 to heat the metal layer, and the metal layer with the raised temperature can heat air at the front side of the turning plate 131, the adjusting worm 113 controls the direction of the baffle 123 to provide power for the air flow, and the indoor air flow is heated or accelerated to cool as required.
In summer, the turning plates 131 are in a row and are contacted up and down to form a row of heat insulation plates, so that the sunlight is prevented from irradiating the wall body 2, the temperature of the metal layer rises due to the fact that the light absorption material layer absorbs the sunlight, the temperature of the front side surface of the turning plates 131 rises, the air flow of the front side surface of the turning plates 131 is accelerated, indoor air at the rear side of the wall body 2 is driven to enter the air inlet part 11 from the first telescopic sleeve 112, the front surface of the turning plates 131 is heated and rises and then flows outwards from the first air outlet 125 of the air outlet part 12, the air in a room is reduced due to the fact that the indoor air flows out from the outer wall panel 1, the air pressure in the room is reduced, cold air with higher air pressure outside the other negative wall bodies facing away from the sunlight in the room is promoted to enter the room from windows or door gaps, the indoor heat dissipation and temperature reduction is accelerated, the adjusting worm 113 is shaken in winter, the turning plates 131 are adjusted to deflect to form a plurality of louver-shaped inclined surfaces, and the baffle plates 123 are used for sealing the first air outlet 125, the air can only flow into the panel body 13 from the lower part of the room, and then flows into the air outlet part 12 after being heated on the front surface of the turning plate 131, and the baffle 123 seals the first air outlet 125, so that the heated air can only flow into the upper part of the room from the second air outlet 126, and the heated air heats the room.
The outer end of the adjusting worm 113 passes through the rear side plate of the air inlet part 11 and the first telescopic sleeve (112 extends out of the rear side of the wall body 2, and for convenience of control, a hand wheel 1131 is arranged at the extending end of the adjusting worm 113.
The left end and the right end of the turning plate 131 are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the ventilation cavity, and the centers of the turning plate 131 and the second partition plate 121 are on the same vertical line.
When the baffle 123 is in the horizontality, the perisporium of baffle 123 contacts with the inner wall of the cavity that is close to the curb plate before the air-out portion 12 respectively, and the cavity below the first air outlet 125 in the cavity that will be close to the curb plate before the air-out portion 12 is sealed, and the regulation through adjusting worm 113 in winter makes baffle 123 is the horizontality, can seal the cavity that is close to the curb plate before the air-out portion 12, prevents that cold wind from getting into, and summer makes through the regulation of adjusting worm 113 baffle 123 is vertical state, and the first air outlet 125 of intercommunication makes and can makes the indoor air that is close to the sunny side outwards flow, makes the air current of the door and window on other walls 2 indoor cooling down.
The utility model provides a solar energy wall body of building, outer wall panel 1 fixes the front side at wall body 2 through channel-section steel 3, wall body 2 is provided with the opening corresponding first telescope tube 112 and second sleeve 127 department, the tip stretches out wall body 2's opening and fixes on wall body 2 rear side surface behind first telescope tube 112 and second sleeve 127, there is luminous polyurethane layer between first telescope tube 112 and second sleeve 127 and wall body 2, the front side surface of wall body 2 is fixed with vertical channel-section steel 3, have on the channel-section steel 3 with inlet portion 11, the corresponding through-hole 31 of lug 15 on air-out portion 12 and the panel body 13, both ends are connected respectively at channel-section steel 3 front surface about the rear side of outer wall panel 1, first telescope tube 112 and second sleeve 127 are arranged in between two channel-section steels 3.
The length of the lug 15 is consistent with that of the フ -shaped horizontal section of the clamping plate 16, the clamping plate 16 inclines downwards and is in an inverted V shape under the unpowered state, therefore, when the lug 15 and the clamping plate 16 extend into the through hole 31, the horizontal section of the clamping plate 16 is jacked up by the channel steel 3 and has a tendency of deflecting upwards around the hinge shaft, when the horizontal section of the clamping plate 16 deflects to the horizontal position, because the フ -shaped horizontal section of the clamping plate 16 is in the horizontal state, the horizontal distance between the end part of the inclined section and the end part of the horizontal section is consistent with the thickness of the channel steel 3, at the moment, the channel steel 3 is jacked tightly on the rear side surface of the air inlet part 11, the air outlet part 12 or the panel body 13 by the inclined section of the clamping plate 16 and cannot move any more, the deflection of the clamping plate 16 is also limited, the clamping plate 16 and the channel steel 3 are fixed, so that the clamping plate not only plays a supporting role on the air inlet part 11, the air outlet part 12 or the panel body 13, still because cardboard 16's slope section has restricted the effect of deflecting of portion 11 that enters wind, play wind portion 12 or panel body 13 for channel-section steel 3 to channel-section steel 3's extrusion, unless be whole level upwards lift up just can take off portion 11 that enters wind, play wind portion 12 and panel body 13, whether incline portion 11 that enters wind, play wind portion 12 or panel body 13 on cardboard 16 can not loosen with channel-section steel 3 and take off, firm in connection makes things convenient for dismouting and maintenance to change.
The outer wall panel 1 can be installed on the existing wall body 2, a newly-built wall body 2 is not needed, the existing wall body 2 can be modified, and the construction cost is reduced.
Channel-section steel 3 on outer wall panel 1 and the wall body 2 passes through-hole 31 and is connected with cardboard 16, cardboard 16 presses on through-hole 31 through outer wall panel 1 self gravity, and whole device only can just separate with channel-section steel 3 when the level upwards lifts up, and rocking of other forms can not make outer wall panel 1 and channel-section steel 3 separation, firm in connection makes things convenient for dismouting and maintenance to change.
When the wall panel is used, the outer wall panel 1 is installed on the channel steel 3 only according to the sequence of the air inlet part 11, the panel body 13 and the air outlet part 12, the first telescopic sleeve 112 and the second telescopic sleeve 127 extend into the wall body 2, and materials such as foamed polyurethane are filled between the first telescopic sleeve 112 and the second telescopic sleeve 127 and the wall body 2 to be fixed.
When the installation, the lug 15 with inlet portion 11, panel body 13 or air-out portion 12 aims at through-hole 31 on the channel-section steel 3 to make inlet portion 11, panel body 13 or the rear side board of air-out portion 12 be close to channel-section steel 3 surface and put downwards again and can make the last along the top of channel-section steel 3's through-hole 31 on the horizontal segment of cardboard 16, accomplish fixedly.
When in maintenance or replacement, the air outlet part 12, the panel body 13 and the air inlet part 11 are sequentially lifted up horizontally, and the outer wall panel 1 can be taken down quickly.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The solar outer wall panel of the building is characterized by comprising an outer wall panel (1), wherein the outer wall panel (1) consists of an air inlet part (11), an air outlet part (12) and a panel body (13), the air inlet part (11) is positioned below the air outlet part (12), and the panel body (13) is communicated between the air inlet part (11) and the air outlet part (12);
the air inlet part (11), the air outlet part (12) and the panel body (13) are hollow cuboids, first partition plates (14) close to the left side plate are arranged in the air inlet part (11), the air outlet part (12) and the panel body (13), the first clapboard (14) divides the air inlet part (11), the air outlet part (12) and the panel body (13) into two cavities, wherein the big cavity is a ventilation cavity, the small cavity is a control cavity, when a panel body (13) is connected between the air inlet part (11) and the air outlet part (12), the air inlet part (11) and the air outlet part (12) are communicated with the ventilation cavity and the control cavity of the panel body (13), the air inlet part (11), the air outlet part (12) and the back side surface of the panel body (13) are all provided with lugs (15), the clamping plate (16) in the shape of 'フ' is connected to the lug (15), and the turn in the shape of 'フ' of the clamping plate (16) is hinged with the lug (15);
the top of the air inlet part (11) is provided with an opening, the rear side plate of the air inlet part (11) is provided with an air inlet (111), the outside of the air inlet (111) is connected with a first telescopic sleeve (112), an adjusting worm (113) is arranged in a control cavity of the air inlet part (11), the inner end of the adjusting worm (113) is movably connected to the inner wall of the front side plate of the air inlet part (11), and the outer end of the adjusting worm (113) extends out of the rear side plate of the air inlet part (11);
the bottom of air-out portion (12) has the opening, there is second air outlet (126) on first air outlet (125), the posterior lateral plate on the preceding curb plate in air-out portion (12) ventilation chamber, second air outlet (126) external connection has second sleeve pipe (127), second sleeve pipe (127) is unanimous with first telescope tube (112) shape, size, has in the ventilation intracavity of air-out portion (12) to separate the ventilation chamber for two cavitys around second baffle (121), is located first air outlet (125) below in the cavity that is close to air-out portion (12) preceding curb plate, along air-out portion (12) length direction's first pivot (122), be connected with baffle (123) on first pivot (122), the right-hand member swing joint of first pivot (122) is on being close to the right side wall in the cavity of air-out portion (12) preceding curb plate, and first baffle (14) that the air-out portion (12) was run through to the left end stretches into the control intracavity, the left end of the first rotating shaft (122) is connected with a first driven gear (124);
the bottom end of the panel body (13) is provided with a lower opening communicated with the top end of the air inlet part (11), the top end of the panel body (13) is provided with an upper opening communicated with the bottom of the air outlet part (12), the front panel of the panel body (13) is transparent, a plurality of turning plates (131) are arranged in the ventilation cavity of the panel body (13) along the height direction, the turning plates (131) are rectangular plate bodies, the center of each turning plate (131) is provided with a second rotating shaft (132), one end of each second rotating shaft (132) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side plate of the panel body (13), the other end of each second rotating shaft (132) penetrates through a first partition plate (14) of the panel body (13) and extends into the control cavity, one end, located in the control cavity of the panel body (13), of each second rotating shaft (132) is connected with a second driven gear (133), a transmission gear (134) is arranged above each second driven gear (133), and two ends of each transmission gear (134) are respectively connected to the inner walls on two sides of the control cavity of the panel body (13), the second driven gear (133) at the lowest part is meshed with the adjusting worm (113), the teeth of the transmission gear (134) at the highest part are protruded out of the top surface of the panel body (13) and meshed with the first driven gear (124), and the rest of the transmission gears (134) are meshed with the second driven gears (133) which are adjacent up and down;
the turning plates (131) are rectangular plates with arc-shaped upper and lower ends, the turning plates are of a composite structure formed by sequentially attaching a light absorbing material layer, a metal layer and a heat insulating material layer from front to back, the turning plates (131) in the panel body (13) correspond to one another up and down, and when the turning plates (131) are in a vertical state, the lower ends of the turning plates (131) above are in contact with the upper ends of the turning plates (131) below;
when the baffle (123) is in a horizontal state, the peripheral wall of the baffle (123) is respectively contacted with the inner wall of the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part (12), and the cavity below the first air outlet (125) in the cavity close to the front side plate of the air outlet part (12) is sealed.
2. The solar outer wall panel of a building according to claim 1, wherein the bottom opening of the air outlet portion (12) and the upper opening of the panel body (13), the lower opening of the panel body (13) and the top opening of the air inlet portion (11) are in a socket type communicating structure.
3. A solar exterior wall panel for a building according to claim 1, wherein the modules of the first driven gear (124), the second driven gear (133) and the driving gear (134) are identical, the numbers of teeth of the second driven gear (133) and the driving gear (134) are identical, and the number of teeth of the first driven gear (124) is half of the number of teeth of the second driven gear (133).
4. The solar outer wall panel of a building according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the flap (131) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the ventilation chamber, and the centers of the flap (131) and the second partition plate (121) are on the same vertical line.
5. A solar outer wall panel for a building according to claim 1, characterised in that the length of the lug (15) corresponds to the length of the "フ" shaped horizontal segment of the catch plate (16).
6. A solar wall of a building, characterized in that the solar wall of the building comprises the solar outer wall panel of the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the outer wall panel (1) is fixed on the front side of the wall (2) through a channel steel (3), the wall (2) is provided with openings corresponding to a first telescopic sleeve (112) and a second telescopic sleeve (127), the rear ends of the first telescopic sleeve (112) and the second telescopic sleeve (127) extend out of the opening of the wall (2) and are fixed on the rear side surface of the wall (2), a luminous polyurethane layer is arranged between the first telescopic sleeve (112) and the second telescopic sleeve (127) and the wall (2), the front side surface of the wall (2) is fixed with a vertical channel steel (3), the channel steel (3) is provided with through holes (31) corresponding to a wind inlet part (11), a wind outlet part (12) and lugs (15) on the panel body (13), both ends are connected respectively at channel-section steel (3) front surface about the rear side of outer wall panel (1), and first telescope tube (112) and second sleeve pipe (127) are arranged in between two channel-section steels (3).
7. A solar wall of a building according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal distance between the end of the inclined section of the "フ" shape and the end of the horizontal section of the clamping plate (16) is the same as the thickness of the channel steel (3) when the horizontal section of the "フ" shape of the clamping plate (16) is in the horizontal state.
8. The solar wall of a building as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer end of the adjusting worm (113) passes through the rear side plate of the air inlet part (11) and the first telescopic tube (112) and extends out of the rear side of the wall (2), and the extending end of the adjusting worm (113) is provided with a hand wheel (1131).
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| CN202010452565.9A CN111749408B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Solar outer wall panel and solar wall of building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010452565.9A CN111749408B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Solar outer wall panel and solar wall of building |
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| CN111749408A CN111749408A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN111749408B true CN111749408B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| CN205593199U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Solar energy wall body of solar energy power generation and thermal -arrest heat supply |
| CN206073483U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 唐山学院 | A kind of south orientation energy-saving solar wall body structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2830745A1 (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-01-24 | Koester Helmut | Solar energy recovery system - uses sunblind slats reflecting and absorbing on their opposite sides |
| GB0521531D0 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2005-11-30 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Solar concentrators |
| CN103825538A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel mounting bracket mounted on building external wall |
| CN103790244A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Trombe wall with comprehensive application of solar heat collection and radiation refrigeration |
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| CN111749408A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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