CN109629995B - Multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window - Google Patents
Multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window Download PDFInfo
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- CN109629995B CN109629995B CN201811575444.2A CN201811575444A CN109629995B CN 109629995 B CN109629995 B CN 109629995B CN 201811575444 A CN201811575444 A CN 201811575444A CN 109629995 B CN109629995 B CN 109629995B
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- inner cavity
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/322—Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/326—Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
- E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F2006/001—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification using a water curtain
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window which comprises three layers of glass windows, an upper ventilation structure and a lower ventilation structure, wherein each three layers of glass windows comprise a first cavity and a shutter system, and the photovoltaic shutter system comprises a plurality of first photovoltaic shutters, a plurality of second photovoltaic shutters, a lifting rope, a first ladder rope, a second ladder rope, a first rope winder and a second rope winder; the first photovoltaic shutters and the second photovoltaic shutters are alternately arranged at equal intervals, the upper end of the first ladder rope is fixed on the first rope winder in a first preset winding direction, and the upper end of the second ladder rope is fixed on the second rope winder in a second preset winding direction; the multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window further comprises a water distributor, a water pump, a first water pipe and a water collecting tank. The photovoltaic shutter system is simple in structure, the shielding performance and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic shutter system can be effectively improved, the indoor air conditioner in summer is effectively reduced, and the indoor air humidity is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic and external windows, in particular to a multifunctional photovoltaic louver external window.
Background
The photovoltaic blind is a product which arranges solar cells on the surface of the blind to generate electricity, has double functions of sun shading and photovoltaic power generation, and is applied to more and more building projects at present. However, the existing photovoltaic shutter curtain has some defects, such as the maximum inclination of the photovoltaic shutter curtain is about 70 degrees, the shielding performance is poor, and the power generation efficiency and the heat insulation performance of the photovoltaic shutter curtain are effectively reduced; and if the photovoltaic shutter is greatly influenced by temperature during power generation and is generally arranged on the outer side of the outer window, the photovoltaic shutter is exposed outdoors for a long time and is easy to accumulate dust, so that the power generation efficiency is greatly reduced.
In addition, the haze of the ventilation of current photovoltaic tripe curtain and exterior window is removed and is combined less, often all uses independently, causes photovoltaic tripe exterior window higher in application cost on the whole, and prior art has not yet removed the integrated corresponding technique of haze with photovoltaic tripe and exterior window ventilation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the multifunctional photovoltaic louver outer window, which can simultaneously improve the shielding property and the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic louver system, effectively reduce the air conditioning power for indoor summer and increase the indoor air humidity.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional photovoltaic louver external window comprises three layers of glass windows, an upper ventilation structure and a lower ventilation structure, wherein each three layers of glass windows comprises outer glass, a first cavity, double-layer hollow glass and a photovoltaic louver system arranged in the first cavity, the photovoltaic louver system comprises a top groove fixed at the bottom of the upper ventilation structure, a driving device arranged in the top groove, a transmission shaft, a bottom beam, a plurality of first photovoltaic louvers with a plurality of water through holes at the left part, a plurality of second photovoltaic louvers with a plurality of water through holes at the right part, a lifting rope for lifting the first photovoltaic louvers and the second photovoltaic louvers, a first ladder rope for positioning and rotating the first photovoltaic louvers, a second ladder rope for positioning and rotating the second photovoltaic louvers, a first rope winder for controlling the actions of the first ladder rope and the lifting rope, and a second rope winder for controlling the actions of the second ladder rope; the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver are alternately arranged at equal intervals, the first rope winder and the second rope winder are both arranged on the transmission shaft, the upper end of the first ladder rope is fixed on the first rope winder in a first preset winding direction, the lower end of the first ladder rope is fixed on the bottom beam, the upper end of the second ladder rope is fixed on the second rope winder in a second preset winding direction, the lower end of the second ladder rope is fixed on the bottom beam, and the first preset winding direction and the second preset winding direction are opposite in direction; the multifunctional photovoltaic louver outer window further comprises a water distributor arranged in the top groove, a water pump arranged in the lower ventilation structure inner cavity, a first water pipe used for communicating the water pump with the water distributor, and a water collecting tank arranged at the lower part of the first cavity, wherein a water outlet of the water distributor faces the upper surface of the first photovoltaic louver, the bottom of the upper ventilation structure and the top of the top groove are provided with upper ventilation holes used for communicating the upper ventilation structure inner cavity with the first cavity, and the bottom of the water collecting tank and the top of the lower ventilation structure are provided with lower ventilation holes used for communicating the first cavity with the lower ventilation structure inner cavity.
Further, the first ladder rope comprises a first outer vertical ladder rope and a first inner vertical ladder rope, the second ladder rope comprises a second outer vertical ladder rope and a second inner vertical ladder rope, and the first preset winding direction is that the upper end of the first outer vertical ladder rope is fixed on the front side of the first rope winder and the upper end of the first inner vertical ladder rope is fixed on the rear side of the first rope winder; the second preset winding direction is that the upper end of the second outer vertical ladder rope is fixed on the rear side of the second rope winder and the upper end of the second inner vertical ladder rope is fixed on the front side of the second rope winder.
Furthermore, multi-functional photovoltaic shutter outer window still includes the air outlet of setting in last ventilation structure inboard and sets up the air intake in the ventilation structure outside down.
Further, multi-functional photovoltaic tripe outer window is still including setting up the illuminance sensor in last ventilation structure outside, setting up at the temperature sensor of last ventilation structure inner chamber, setting up at the inboard humidity transducer of last ventilation structure, setting up at last ventilation structure inner chamber and the mouth orientation of blowing fan and the controlling means of air outlet, illuminance sensor is used for detecting outdoor illumination intensity, temperature sensor is used for detecting ventilation structure inner chamber temperature, humidity transducer is used for detecting indoor air humidity, controlling means is connected with illuminance sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, fan, water pump respectively for control according to outdoor illumination intensity, last ventilation structure inner chamber temperature and indoor air humidity fan and water pump's work.
Further, the control device specifically includes:
Comparing the outdoor illumination intensity with a preset outdoor illumination intensity, comparing the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure with the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and comparing the indoor air humidity with the preset air humidity;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is less than or equal to the preset outdoor illumination intensity or the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is less than or equal to the preset temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, controlling the fan and the water pump to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is greater than the preset air humidity, the water pump is controlled to be turned on and the fan is controlled to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is less than or equal to the preset air humidity, the water pump and the fan are controlled to be both opened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver are alternately arranged at equal intervals, and the first ladder rope and the second ladder rope respectively control the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver to rotate in different directions, so that the shielding performance of the photovoltaic louver system is further improved, and the power generation power and the heat insulation performance of the photovoltaic louver system are effectively improved;
(2) The first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver which are adjacent are mutually contacted by controlling the rotation of the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver in different directions, and the water in the water distributor can be sequentially cooled through the surfaces of the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver by respectively arranging the water through holes at different parts on the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver, so that the temperature of the surface of the photovoltaic louver is greatly reduced, and the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic louver system is further improved;
(3) In summer, the water flow in the water distributor is simultaneously used for cooling the surface of the photovoltaic shutter and the high-temperature outdoor fresh air entering the room, so that the power consumption of ventilation and air exchange in summer in the room is effectively reduced;
(4) When indoor air humidity is lower, the rivers that are used for the cooling with photovoltaic tripe surface are used for the humidification of indoor air simultaneously, make indoor air humidity more comfortable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional photovoltaic louver.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic shutter system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plane structure diagram of a first photovoltaic louver.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plane structure diagram of a second photovoltaic louver.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first ladder cord configuration.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second ladder cord configuration.
Fig. 7 is a hardware connection diagram of the control device.
Description of reference numerals: 1-top groove, 2-second rope winder, 3-first rope winder, 4-guide rail, 5-first photovoltaic shutter, 6-second photovoltaic shutter, 7-first ladder rope, 8-second ladder rope, 9-bottom beam, 10-lifting rope, 11-transmission shaft, 12-driving device, 13-temperature sensor, 14-upper ventilation structure, 15-fan, 16-air outlet, 17-humidity sensor, 18-double-layer hollow glass, 19-first water pipe, 20-lower ventilation structure, 21-second water pipe, 22-water valve, 23-water distributor, 24-upper ventilation hole, 25-illumination sensor, 26-outer layer glass, 27-photovoltaic shutter system, 28-first cavity, 29-water collecting groove, 30-lower vent hole, 31-air inlet, 32-water pump, 33-limber hole, 34-first outer vertical ladder rope, 35-first inner vertical ladder rope, 36-second outer vertical ladder rope and 37-second inner vertical ladder rope.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional photovoltaic shutter comprising a triple glazing comprising an outer pane 26, a first cavity 28, a double glazing 18, and a photovoltaic shutter system 27 disposed within the first cavity 28, an upper ventilation structure 14, and a lower ventilation structure 20.
The photovoltaic louver system 27 comprises a top groove 1 fixed at the bottom of an upper ventilation structure 14, a driving device 12 arranged in the top groove 1, a transmission shaft 11, a bottom beam 9, a plurality of first photovoltaic louvers 5 with a plurality of water through holes 33 on the left part, a plurality of second photovoltaic louvers 6 with a plurality of water through holes 33 on the right part, a lifting rope 10 used for lifting the first photovoltaic louvers 5 and the second photovoltaic louvers 6, a first ladder rope 7 used for positioning and rotating the first photovoltaic louvers 5, a second ladder rope 8 used for positioning and rotating the second photovoltaic louvers 6, a first rope winder 3 used for controlling the first ladder rope 7 and the lifting rope 10 to move, and a second rope winder 2 used for controlling the second ladder rope 8 to move.
It should be noted that the first photovoltaic louver (fig. 3 position) having a plurality of water passing holes on the left portion is a first photovoltaic louver when the first photovoltaic louver is horizontally placed in the photovoltaic louver system, when the first photovoltaic louver rotates to the maximum inclined position (fig. 1 position), the left portion of the first photovoltaic louver rotates downward, and the water passing holes of the first photovoltaic louver in the inclined position can also be regarded as being located at the lower position of the first photovoltaic louver; the second photovoltaic louver (figure 4 position) with a plurality of water through holes on the right part refers to the second photovoltaic louver when the second photovoltaic louver is horizontally placed in the photovoltaic louver system, when the second photovoltaic louver rotates to the maximum inclined position (figure 1 position), the right part of the second photovoltaic louver rotates downwards, and the water through holes of the second photovoltaic louver at the inclined position can also be regarded as being positioned on the lower part of the second photovoltaic louver.
Specifically, the driving device 12 may be a motor, the motor is connected with the transmission shaft 11, and when the driving device works, the motor can drive the first rope winder 3 and the second rope winder 2 to rotate together, the first rope winder 3 adopts a rope winder in the prior art and comprises a steering module and a lifting module, the steering module is used for controlling the first ladder rope 7 to move, and the lifting module is used for controlling the lifting rope 10 to move; the second rope winder 2 can adopt a rope winder in the prior art, a lifting module in the rope winder does not fix a lifting rope and is only used for controlling the action of the second ladder rope 8, and a steering gear which is only used for controlling the action of the second ladder rope 8 in the prior art can also be adopted.
The first photovoltaic louvers 5 and the second photovoltaic louvers 6 are alternately arranged at equal intervals, and the first rope winder 3 and the second rope winder 2 are both arranged on the transmission shaft 11.
Specifically, first photovoltaic tripe 5 and second photovoltaic tripe 6 all adopt current photovoltaic shutter plate, and first serving ware 3 and the coaxial setting of second serving ware 2 can the synchronization action.
The upper end of first ladder rope 7 is fixed with first predetermined winding direction on first ropewinder 3, and the lower extreme is fixed on floorbar 9, the winding direction is fixed with the second is predetermine to the upper end of second ladder rope 8 on second ropewinder 2, the lower extreme is fixed on floorbar 9, the first direction of predetermineeing winding direction is opposite with the direction that the winding direction was predetermine to the second.
Specifically, the first ladder cord 7 comprises a first outer vertical ladder cord 34 and a first inner vertical ladder cord 35, the second ladder cord 8 comprises a second outer vertical ladder cord 36 and a second inner vertical ladder cord 37, and the first preset winding direction is that the upper end of the first outer vertical ladder cord 34 is fixed on the front side of the first rope winder 3 and the upper end of the first inner vertical ladder cord 35 is fixed on the rear side of the first rope winder 3; the second preset winding direction is that the upper end of the second outer vertical ladder rope 36 is fixed at the rear side of the second rope winder 2 and the upper end of the second inner vertical ladder rope 37 is fixed at the front side of the second rope winder 2.
In this embodiment, because the winding directions of the first ladder rope and the second ladder rope fixed on the corresponding rope winder are opposite, when the photovoltaic louver system needs to rotate from the horizontal position (fig. 2 position) to the full-shielding position (fig. 1 position), the driving device controls the first rope winder and the second rope winder to act in the same direction, at the moment, the first rope winder drives the first photovoltaic louver in the first ladder rope to rotate anticlockwise, the second rope winder drives the second photovoltaic louver in the second ladder rope to rotate clockwise, and the full-shielding of the photovoltaic louver system can be realized when the left end of the first photovoltaic louver and the left end of the second photovoltaic louver are in contact with each other.
The multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window further comprises a water distributor 23 arranged in the top groove 1, a water pump 32 arranged in an inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure 20, a first water pipe 19 used for communicating the water pump 32 with the water distributor 23, and a water collecting tank 29 arranged at the lower part of the first cavity 28, wherein a water outlet of the water distributor 23 faces the upper surface of the first photovoltaic shutter 5, upper ventilation holes 24 used for communicating the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure 14 with the first cavity 28 are formed in the bottom of the upper ventilation structure 14 and the top of the top groove 1, and lower ventilation holes 30 used for communicating the inner cavity of the first cavity 28 with the inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure 20 or introducing water in the water collecting tank 29 into the inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure 20 are formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank 29 and the top of the lower ventilation structure 20.
In particular, the water pump can be controlled manually, but also automatically, when the photovoltaic shutter system is in the position of figure 1 (fully shaded), the water pump is controlled to be opened, the water pump conveys water in the lower ventilation structure to the water distributor, the water in the water distributor flows to the first photovoltaic shutter at the uppermost end, because the left part of the first photovoltaic louver rotates downwards and is provided with a plurality of water through holes, the water on the first photovoltaic louver flows into the second photovoltaic louver below through the plurality of water through holes, the right part of the second photovoltaic louver rotates downwards and is provided with a plurality of water through holes, the water on the second photovoltaic louver flows into the first photovoltaic louver below through the plurality of water through holes, by the above mode, the first photovoltaic louver and the second photovoltaic louver in the photovoltaic louver system can realize surface water cooling, and water in the water distributor flows through the photovoltaic shutter system and then flows into the inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure again through the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the water distributor is a water distribution pipe provided with a plurality of water through holes or a water distribution pipe provided with a plurality of drippers, wherein the water through holes or the drippers face the upper surface of the uppermost first photovoltaic louver in the photovoltaic louver system.
In order to introduce outdoor fresh air into the room after cooling and humidifying, the multifunctional photovoltaic louver outer window further comprises an air outlet 16 arranged on the inner side of the upper ventilation structure 14 and an air inlet 31 arranged on the outer side of the lower ventilation structure 20.
In order to reduce outdoor dust and get into first cavity, go up ventilation structure 14 and still be equipped with and open and close the panel of air outlet 16, 16 departments of air outlet are equipped with the active carbon filter screen, lower ventilation structure 20 still is equipped with and opens and close the panel of air intake 31, 31 departments of air intake are equipped with the active carbon filter screen.
For the water in the inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure to discharge and enter conveniently, the multifunctional photovoltaic louver outer window further comprises a second water pipe 21 and a water valve 22 arranged on the second water pipe 21, one end of the second water pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure 20, and the other end of the second water pipe is arranged indoors. Wherein, the water valve 22 is preferably a manual water valve.
In order to effectively reduce the temperature of photovoltaic louver system and the power consumption of water pump to increase the humidity of indoor air when indoor air humidity is lower, multi-functional photovoltaic louver is still including setting up at the illuminance sensor 25 in last ventilation structure 14 outside, setting up at the temperature sensor 13 of last ventilation structure 14 inner chamber, setting up at the humidity sensor 17 of last ventilation structure 14 inboard, setting up at last ventilation structure 14 inner chamber and the mouth orientation of blowing fan 15 and the controlling means of air outlet 16, illuminance sensor 25 is used for detecting outdoor illumination intensity, temperature sensor 13 is used for detecting ventilation structure inner chamber temperature, humidity sensor 17 is used for detecting indoor air humidity, controlling means is connected with illuminance sensor 25, temperature sensor 13, humidity sensor 17, fan 15, water pump 32 respectively for according to outdoor illumination intensity, the humidity of indoor air, The upper ventilation structure cavity temperature and the indoor air humidity control the operation of the fan 15 and the water pump 32.
Specifically, the control device specifically includes:
Comparing the outdoor illumination intensity with a preset outdoor illumination intensity, comparing the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure with the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and comparing the indoor air humidity with the preset air humidity;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is less than or equal to the preset outdoor illumination intensity or the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is less than or equal to the preset temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, controlling the fan and the water pump to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is greater than the preset air humidity, the water pump is controlled to be turned on and the fan is controlled to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is less than or equal to the preset air humidity, the water pump and the fan are controlled to be both opened.
preferably, the preset outdoor illumination intensity is 20000 to 100000L x, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is 40 to 50 ℃, and the preset air humidity is 40 to 70%.
In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the photovoltaic louver system, preferably, the photovoltaic louver system further includes guide rails 4 disposed on two sides of the first photovoltaic louver 5 and the second photovoltaic louver 6, and two ends of the first photovoltaic louver 5 and the second photovoltaic louver 6 are respectively provided with a guide member, and the guide members are inserted into the guide rails 4.
In the embodiment, the full shielding and the surface cooling of the photovoltaic shutter system are combined together for application, so that the photovoltaic shutter outer window can simultaneously realize high shielding of the shutter and high-efficiency power generation of the photovoltaic shutter, and the power generation efficiency and the heat insulation performance of the photovoltaic shutter system are effectively improved. In addition, when indoor humidity is lower or need taking a breath, can be used for the rivers that the photovoltaic tripe surface was used for the cooling to be used for the humidification of room air simultaneously and get into the cooling of indoor new trend, effectively reduced summer indoor ventilation's power consumption energy consumption and make indoor air humidity more comfortable.
The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and any other products with the same or similar technical solutions as or to the present invention, regardless of the shape or structure, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional photovoltaic louver external window comprises three layers of glass windows, an upper ventilation structure (14) and a lower ventilation structure (20), wherein each three layers of glass windows comprise outer glass (26), a first cavity (28), double-layer hollow glass (18) and a photovoltaic louver system (27) arranged in the first cavity (28), and is characterized in that the photovoltaic louver system (27) comprises a top groove (1) fixed at the bottom of the upper ventilation structure (14), a driving device (12) arranged in the top groove (1), a transmission shaft (11), a bottom beam (9), a plurality of first photovoltaic louvers (5) with a plurality of water through holes (33) at the left part, a plurality of second photovoltaic louvers (6) with a plurality of water through holes (33) at the right part, a lifting rope (10) used for lifting the first photovoltaic louvers (5) and the second photovoltaic louvers (6), and a first ladder rope (7) used for positioning and rotating the first photovoltaic louvers (5), A second ladder rope (8) used for positioning and rotating a second photovoltaic louver (6), a first rope winder (3) used for controlling the first ladder rope (7) and a lifting rope (10) to move, and a second rope winder (2) used for controlling the second ladder rope (8) to move; the driving device (12) is connected with a transmission shaft (11), the first photovoltaic louver (5) and the second photovoltaic louver (6) are alternately arranged at equal intervals, the first rope winder (3) and the second rope winder (2) are both arranged on the transmission shaft (11), the upper end of the first ladder rope (7) is fixed on the first rope winder (3) in a first preset winding direction, the lower end of the first ladder rope is fixed on the bottom beam (9), the upper end of the second ladder rope (8) is fixed on the second rope winder (2) in a second preset winding direction, the lower end of the second ladder rope is fixed on the bottom beam (9), and the first preset winding direction and the second preset winding direction are opposite; the multifunctional photovoltaic louver outer window further comprises a water distributor (23) arranged in the top groove (1), a water pump (32) arranged in an inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure (20), a first water pipe (19) used for communicating the water pump (32) with the water distributor (23), and a water collecting tank (29) arranged at the lower part of the first cavity (28), wherein a water outlet of the water distributor (23) faces towards the upper surface of the first photovoltaic louver (5), an upper ventilation hole (24) used for communicating an inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure (14) with the first cavity (28) is formed in the bottom of the upper ventilation structure (14) and the top of the top groove (1), and a lower ventilation hole (30) used for communicating the first cavity (28) with an inner cavity of the lower ventilation structure (20) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank (29) and the top of the lower ventilation structure (20).
2. The multifunctional photovoltaic shutter external window according to claim 1, characterized in that the first ladder cord (7) comprises a first outer vertical ladder cord (34) and a first inner vertical ladder cord (35), the second ladder cord (8) comprises a second outer vertical ladder cord (36) and a second inner vertical ladder cord (37), and the first preset winding direction is that the upper end of the first outer vertical ladder cord (34) is fixed at the front side of the first cord winder (3) and the upper end of the first inner vertical ladder cord (35) is fixed at the rear side of the first cord winder (3); the second preset winding direction is that the upper end of a second outer vertical ladder rope (36) is fixed on the rear side of the second rope winder (2) and the upper end of a second inner vertical ladder rope (37) is fixed on the front side of the second rope winder (2).
3. Multifunctional photovoltaic shutter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises an air outlet (16) arranged inside the upper ventilation structure (14) and an air inlet (31) arranged outside the lower ventilation structure (20).
4. The multifunctional photovoltaic shutter external window as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an illumination sensor (25) disposed outside the upper ventilation structure (14), a temperature sensor (13) disposed in the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure (14), a humidity sensor (17) disposed inside the upper ventilation structure (14), a fan (15) disposed in the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure (14) and having an air blowing port facing the air outlet (16), and a control device, wherein the illumination sensor (25) is used for detecting outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature sensor (13) is used for detecting temperature in the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, the humidity sensor (17) is used for detecting indoor air humidity, and the control device is respectively connected with the illumination sensor (25), the temperature sensor (13), the humidity sensor (17), the fan (15), And the water pump (32) is connected and used for controlling the work of the fan (15) and the water pump (32) according to the outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure and the indoor air humidity.
5. The multifunctional photovoltaic shutter external window according to claim 4, characterized in that said control means in particular comprise:
Comparing the outdoor illumination intensity with a preset outdoor illumination intensity, comparing the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure with the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and comparing the indoor air humidity with the preset air humidity;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is less than or equal to the preset outdoor illumination intensity or the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is less than or equal to the preset temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, controlling the fan and the water pump to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the preset upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is greater than the preset air humidity, the water pump is controlled to be turned on and the fan is controlled to be turned off;
When the outdoor illumination intensity is greater than the preset outdoor illumination intensity, the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure is greater than the temperature of the inner cavity of the upper ventilation structure, and the indoor air humidity is less than or equal to the preset air humidity, the water pump and the fan are controlled to be both opened.
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| CN201811575444.2A CN109629995B (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window |
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| CN201811575444.2A CN109629995B (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Multifunctional photovoltaic shutter outer window |
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| CN109629995B true CN109629995B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112128909A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 南通大学 | An automatic ventilation and ventilation device capable of preventing strong light and its control method |
| CN112325400B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-10-01 | 武昌理工学院 | A kind of ventilation and heat dissipation device for building energy saving |
| CN112969338A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 中乐通信科技有限公司 | Cabinet for BBU (base band Unit) centralized management of mobile communication base station |
| CN115095200B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Small-size view rainwater circulation equipment |
| CN117803302B (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2026-04-14 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic shutter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108590473A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-28 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | A kind of combined type abatvent |
| CN108316841B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-06-25 | 嘉林建设集团有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic shutter glass curtain wall |
| CN108505921A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-07 | 许小球 | A kind of building sun-shading shutter leaf system of high masking |
| CN108952488A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 韩丽汀 | A kind of intelligent temperature control energy-saving glass |
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