CN109695402A

CN109695402A - A kind of airtight door and window of translation

Info

Publication number: CN109695402A
Application number: CN201811461223.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜德山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-02
Filing date: 2018-12-02
Publication date: 2019-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-02
Also published as: CN109695402B

Abstract

The invention discloses an airtight sliding window, comprising a window frame, a window sash, a roller assembly, a handle and a transmission mechanism. The roller assembly is respectively installed on the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash. The push-pull guide guide mechanism and the translation mechanism used to drive the window sash to translate perpendicular to the push-pull direction of the window sash. The frame is pushed and pulled along the length direction, and is translated along the push-pull direction perpendicular to the window sash through the translation mechanism. The invention can control the translational movement between the window sashes through the handle, so as to reduce the gap and enhance the air tightness.

Description

A kind of airtight door and window of translation

Technical field

The present invention relates to forms, and in particular to a kind of airtight door and window of translation.

Background technique

Sliding window is the sash closure or openness realized by the mutual push-and-pull move of more than two sash, either unilateral door Fan pushes and pulls the door leaf push-and-pull that still crashes, and window is provided due to needing two sash to be overlapped and is opened, realizes the opening of sliding window, because This, the gap between two sash is larger, and otherwise two sash are easy to interfere during push-and-pull, exactly because however, Gap is larger, is easy in the state of closure, still forms gap between two sash and intakes or enter the wind, and causes door and window closure not tight It is real, and be easy by wind and rain further expansion gap, vicious circle.

Summary of the invention

It for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, can be by holding the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of airtight door and window of translation Hand controls translational motion between sash, reduces gap, enhances air-tightness.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of airtight door and window of translation, including window frame, sash, roll wheel assembly, handle and transmission mechanism, roll wheel assembly are pacified respectively The lower frame of upper side frame and sash loaded on sash, roll wheel assembly have for sash carry out push-and-pull guiding guiding mechanism and For drive sash along perpendicular to sash push-and-pull direction translation translation mechanism, handle be articulated in sash and with transmission mechanism one end Linkage, the transmission mechanism other end are connected with translation mechanism transmission；Sash by guiding mechanism along window frame length direction push-and-pull move, Direction translation is pushed and pulled along perpendicular to sash by translation mechanism.

Preferably, roll wheel assembly includes slider, braced frame and idler wheel, and braced frame and idler wheel constitute the Guiding machine Structure, slider are placed in sash frame, and one end is connected to transmission mechanism, and slides along the length direction of the frame, and slider can Relative to braced frame to push and pull direction alternating translational perpendicular to sash, idler wheel is articulated in braced frame and matches with window frame rolling It closes, the bottom fixation of braced frame is extended with guide post, the sliding slot that sliding is protruded into for guide post is provided on slider, sliding slot includes close Indoor first groove body and close the second outdoor groove body, first groove body one end are connected to second groove body one end, and slider is led Column and sliding slot constitute the translation mechanism.

The idler wheel for being preferably located at sash upper side frame is guide wheel, and the idler wheel positioned at sash lower frame is pulley, and guide wheel is taken up an official post The rotational plane of any is parallel to the glide direction of slider, sliding of the rotational plane of any point perpendicular to slider on pulley Direction.

Preferably, guide post is two or more, and two guide posts separate from braced frame both ends, accordingly, are configured on slider The corresponding sliding slot in corresponding and position with guide post quantity.

Preferably, the first groove body and the second groove body are straight trough, and are parallel to each other.

Preferably, sliding slot further includes arc-shaped transition slot, and first groove body one end passes through arc-shaped transition slot and second groove body one end Connection.

Preferably, the both ends of slider are arranged with male connector and female, and female is used to fasten with the male connector of another slider.

Preferably, transmission mechanism includes link mechanism, link mechanism by the side of sash extend to sash upper side frame and Lower frame, one end of link mechanism are fixedly connected with the pivot of handle, and the other end of link mechanism and one end of slider are hinged.

Preferably, the upper side frame of sash and lower frame are respectively provided at least two groups roll wheel assembly, between two groups of roll wheel assemblies It is sequentially connected by connecting band.

Preferably, male connector and female upwarp to form alice, and connecting band is connected to the male connector and female of two groups of roll wheel assemblies Between.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention is allowed to discrete guiding mechanism and translation mechanism by setting roll wheel assembly, has push and pull to sash respectively Guide function and to sash perpendicular to the ability of push-and-pull direction translation, in this way, translated between two sash of sliding window Mechanism execution movement after, sash will be translated, so that the gap between two sash becomes smaller, it is important to, the present invention by handle come Linkage executes the movement of sash translation, easy to operate, enables the airproof effective guarantee of sash, energy choke rain, moreover it is possible to play Certain deadening.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure (removal window frame, frame) that the present invention translates airtight door and window；

Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram that the present invention translates airtight door and window；

Fig. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagram of roll wheel assembly that the present invention is located at sash upper side frame；

Fig. 4 present invention is located at the second structural representation of the roll wheel assembly of sash upper side frame；

Fig. 5 present invention is located at one of the structural schematic diagram of roll wheel assembly of sash lower frame；

Fig. 6 present invention is located at the second structural representation of the roll wheel assembly of sash lower frame.

In figure: 100, window frame；200, sash；300, roll wheel assembly；400, handle；500, transmission mechanism；600, connecting band； 1, slider；11, male connector；12, female；13, sliding slot；131, the first groove body；132, the second groove body；133, lead-over groove；14, it sticks up Side；2, braced frame；21, guide post；22, slide opening；3, idler wheel；4, fixed frame；41, accommodation groove；411, arc-shaped protrusion；42, sliding Bar；43, guide groove；5, mounting rack；51, the first fixed plate；6, bolt；7, the second fixed plate.

Specific embodiment

The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The airtight door and window of a kind of translation as shown in Figs. 1-2, including window frame 100, sash 200, roll wheel assembly 300, handle 400 With transmission mechanism 500, roll wheel assembly 300 is respectively arranged in the upper side frame of sash 200 and the lower frame of sash 200, roll wheel assembly 300 have for carrying out the guiding mechanism of push-and-pull guiding to sash 200 and for driving sash 200 to push away along perpendicular to sash 200 The translation mechanism of direction translation is drawn, handle 400 is articulated in sash 200 and links with 500 one end of transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism 500 The other end is connected with translation mechanism transmission；Sash 200 passes through guiding mechanism along 100 length direction push-and-pull move of window frame, by flat Telephone-moving structure pushes and pulls direction translation along perpendicular to sash 200.

By the way that roll wheel assembly 300 is arranged, it is allowed to discrete guiding mechanism and translation mechanism, has respectively and sash 200 is pushed and pulled Guide function and to sash 200 perpendicular to the ability of push-and-pull direction (indoor-outdoor direction) translation, in this way, sliding window Between two sash 200 after translated mechanism execution movement, sash 200 will be translated, so that the gap between two sash 200 becomes It is small, it is important to, the present invention is linked by handle 400 executes the movement of the translation of sash 200, and it is easy to operate, make the gas of sash 200 Close type is able to effective guarantee, energy choke rain, moreover it is possible to play certain deadening.Transmission mechanism 500 can be built in sash by this example In 200 frame.Wherein one of two sash 200 can configure protrusion, and another sash 200 configures caulking groove and forms recess portion, and protrusion is set In recess portion.Make two sash 200 that can not relatively move and form closed state, realize locking, without additional configuration door and window lock, also can It prevents from prying open, realizes locking and prepare, and locking is easy to realize by the opposite translation of sash 200, and passes through push-and-pull Sash 200 can be carried out aligning, and adjust simple.

Specifically, as seen in figures 3-6, the roll wheel assembly 300 of the present embodiment includes slider 1, braced frame 2 and idler wheel 3, Braced frame 2 and idler wheel 3 constitute the guiding mechanism, and slider 1 is placed in 200 frame of sash, and one end is connected to transmission mechanism 500, and slided along the length direction of the frame, slider 1 can be relative to braced frame 2 perpendicular to 200 side of push-and-pull of sash To alternating translational, idler wheel 3, which is articulated in braced frame 2 and rolls with window frame 100, to be cooperated, and the bottom fixation of braced frame 2 is extended with Guide post 21, the sliding slot 13 that sliding is protruded into for guide post 21 is provided on slider 1, and sliding slot 13 includes close to indoor first groove body 131 And close to the second outdoor groove body 132,131 one end of the first groove body is connected to 132 one end of the second groove body, slider 1, guide post 21 The translation mechanism is constituted with sliding slot 13.Cooperated by the connection of guide post 21, sliding slot 13 between slider 1 and braced frame 2, In conjunction with the sliding of installation and braced frame 2 of the slider 1 on 200 frame of sash, it can push and pull and slide in transmission mechanism 500 When piece 1, it is downwardly into the first groove body 131 or the second groove body 132 in the leading for guide post 21 of braced frame 2, makes the linkage of slider 1 court It is indoor toward outdoor direction translation or it is outdoor translated toward indoor direction, such slider 1 will drive sash 200 to translate, Gap between two sash 200 will become smaller, and the sealing of sliding window sash 200 effectively, is simply realized with this, has ensured sealing Performance, it is possible to reduce wind and rain is leak into.

To be easily installed, fixed frame 4 is detachably mounted with mounting plate 5, and the idler wheel 3 is two, more leads To stability, two idler wheels 3 are articulated in fixed frame 4 by mounting plate 5.For the convenience for further promoting installation, mounting plate 5 passes through The mode that bolt 6 fastens is installed on fixed frame 4, and the axis of bolt 6 is vertical with the translation direction of leading truck 2, so adjustable Guide wheel 3 is in the position of sash frame length direction, in favor of installation.Wherein, the first fixed plate 51 is formed on mounting plate 5, it is right The second fixed plate 7 is formed in the roll wheel assembly 300 for being located at sash upper side frame, on fixed frame 4；For being located at sash lower frame Roll wheel assembly 300, be formed with the second fixed plate 7 in braced frame 2.First fixed plate 51 is detachable, can be used as nut, institute Bolt 6 is stated to be threadedly coupled with the first fixed plate 51, the second fixed plate 44 respectively, it is corresponding in the first fixed plate 51, the second fixed plate Threaded hole is formed on 44.41 bottom of accommodation groove is equipped with several arc-shaped protrusions 411, to increase the ability translated to sash 200, That is, the frictional force for translating sash 200 is more preferable, it is easier to slide, while increasing the enabling capabilities of accommodation groove 41 again.

In this example, the both ends of slider 1 are arranged with male connector 11 and female 12, and female 12 is for the public affairs with another slider 1 First 11 fasten, in order to install connection.Transmission mechanism 500 includes link mechanism, and link mechanism is extended to by the side of sash 200 One end of the upper side frame and lower frame of sash 200, link mechanism is fixedly connected with the pivot of handle 400, and this example is specifically settable Folder makes folder clamp the pivoting end of handle 400, when handle 400 rotates, is transferred to link mechanism through folder；Connecting rod machine The other end of structure and one end of slider 1 are hinged, by the link mechanism of such setting, so that the rotary power of handle 400 can To be transferred to the slider 1 of roll wheel assembly 300.Link mechanism can be flexible banded structure, also have be hard rod piece and Edge bending transmitting power.When handle 400 rotates, by transmission mechanism 500, on the one hand the slider of upper side frame 1 is mentioned Arch thrust, and pulling force is provided to the slider of lower frame 1, therefore, positioned at upper side frame and positioned at 131 He of the first groove body of lower frame The close indoor and outdoor arrangement of second groove body 132 will be opposite.As shown in Figure 3-4, positioned at the idler wheel 3 of 200 upper side frame of sash For guide wheel, as seen in figs. 5-6, the idler wheel 3 positioned at 200 lower frame of sash is pulley, and the rotational plane of any point is parallel on guide wheel In the glide direction of slider 1, mainly to provide the guiding role of horizontal direction；On pulley the rotational plane of any point perpendicular to The glide direction of slider 1, mainly to provide the supporting role of vertical direction.

It as shown in Figs. 1-2, is the stability for further promoting translation, the upper side frame and lower frame of sash 200 are respectively provided with At least two groups roll wheel assembly 300 is sequentially connected between two groups of roll wheel assemblies 300 by connecting band 600.

To be concealed in slider 1 preferably in 200 frame of sash, male connector 11 and female 12 upwarp to form alice 14, Connecting band 600 is connected between the male connector 11 of two groups of roll wheel assemblies 300 and female 12, since alice 14 can accommodate connection just 600 end of band, with make just slider 1, connecting band 600 connect after it is more smooth.

To provide the force-bearing situation of balance, guide post 21 is two or more, and two guide posts 21 separate from 2 both ends of braced frame, right Ying Di, configured with the corresponding sliding slot 13 in corresponding and position with 21 quantity of guide post on slider 1.Make guide post further to promote translation 21 stationarities for driving slider 1 to translate, first groove body 131 and the second groove body 132 of the present embodiment are straight trough, and mutually flat Row.Wherein, the sliding slot 13 of this example further includes arc-shaped transition slot 133, and 131 one end of the first groove body passes through arc-shaped transition slot 133 and the The connection of two groove bodies, 132 one end, the so slider 1 to outdoor or indoor translation, translation motion will be more smooth.

More strong steady for the driven in translation to sash 200, the roll wheel assembly 300 of the present embodiment further includes fixed frame 4, Fixed frame 4 has accommodation groove 41 for being fixedly mounted on sash 200, fixed frame 4, and this example preferably increases in 41 bottom of accommodation groove Reinforcing rib, to increase the ability translated to sash 200, braced frame 2 is placed in accommodation groove 41, and accommodation groove 41 is equipped with along sliding The slide bar 42 that the translation direction of piece 1 extends, braced frame 2 have the slide opening 22 being slidably matched with slide bar 42,41 bottom of accommodation groove It is provided with the guide groove 43 stretched out for guide post 21.In this way, fixed frame 4 will pass through slide bar when guide post 21 switches mobile on sliding slot 13 42 to translate relative to braced frame 2 with the cooperation of sliding block.It is slided since slider 1 need to be pushed and pulled along 200 frame length direction of sash Dynamic, intensity is smaller, and after this fixed frame 4 are added, configurable fixed frame 4 has higher intensity, to drive sash 200 to translate.

The implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, and above content according to the invention is known using the ordinary skill of this field Knowledge and customary means, under the premise of not departing from above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the invention, the present invention can also make other a variety of shapes Modification, replacement or the combination of formula, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a translation airtight door and window is characterized in that, comprises window frame, window sash, roller assembly, handle and transmission mechanism, roller assembly is respectively installed on the upper frame of window sash and the lower frame of window sash, A guide mechanism for push-pull guidance and a translation mechanism for driving the window sash to translate in a direction perpendicular to the push-pull direction of the window sash. The window frame is pushed and pulled along the length direction, and is translated along the push-pull direction perpendicular to the window sash through the translation mechanism.

2. The translation airtight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the roller assembly comprises a sliding sheet, a support frame and a roller, the support frame and the roller constitute the guiding mechanism, the sliding sheet is placed on the frame of the window sash, and one end is connected to the transmission mechanism, and slide along the length direction of the frame, the sliding piece can reciprocate and translate relative to the support frame in the push-pull direction perpendicular to the window sash, the roller is pivotally connected to the support frame and rolls with the window frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixed with a guide extending out. The sliding piece is provided with a chute for the guide column to extend into and slide. The chute includes a first groove body close to the room and a second groove body close to the outdoor. One end of the first groove body and one end of the second groove body are connected, and the sliding piece , a guide post and a chute constitute the translation mechanism.

3. The translation airtight door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the roller positioned on the upper frame of the window sash is a guide wheel, the roller positioned at the lower frame of the window sash is a pulley, and the rotation plane of any point on the guide wheel is parallel to the sliding of the sliding sheet The rotation plane of any point on the pulley is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding piece.

4. The translational airtight door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that there are more than two guide posts, and the two guide posts are separated from both ends of the support frame. the chute.

5. The translation airtight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the first groove body and the second groove body are straight grooves and are parallel to each other; the chute further comprises an arc-shaped transition groove, and one end of the first groove body is The arc-shaped transition groove communicates with one end of the second groove body.

6 . The translation airtight door and window according to claim 1 , wherein the roller assembly further comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame has an accommodating groove, the support frame is placed in the accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is provided with a sliding plate along the sliding plate. 7 . The sliding rod extends in the translation direction, the support frame has a sliding hole for sliding cooperation with the sliding rod, and the bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a guide groove for the guide post to extend.

7. The translational airtight door and window according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the two ends of the sliding sheet are respectively provided with a male head and a female head, and the female head is used for engaging with the male head of another sliding sheet .

8. The translation airtight door and window according to claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a link mechanism, the link mechanism extends from the side of the window sash to the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash, and one end of the link mechanism is connected to the actuator. The pivot of the hand is fixedly connected, and the other end of the link mechanism is hinged with one end of the sliding sheet.

9 . The translation airtight door and window according to claim 8 , wherein the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash have at least two sets of roller assemblies respectively, and the two sets of roller assemblies are connected by connecting belts. 10 .

10 . The translation airtight door and window according to claim 9 , wherein the male head and the female head are both upturned to form a warped edge, and the connecting belt is connected between the male head and the female head of the two sets of roller assemblies. 11 .