CN109695402B - Translation airtight door and window - Google Patents

Translation airtight door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695402B
CN109695402B CN201811461223.2A CN201811461223A CN109695402B CN 109695402 B CN109695402 B CN 109695402B CN 201811461223 A CN201811461223 A CN 201811461223A CN 109695402 B CN109695402 B CN 109695402B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
window
window sash
frame
groove
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CN201811461223.2A
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CN109695402A (en
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杜德山
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811461223.2A priority Critical patent/CN109695402B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an airtight sliding window, which comprises a window frame, a window sash, a roller assembly, a handle and a transmission mechanism, wherein the roller assembly is respectively arranged on an upper frame of the window sash and a lower frame of the window sash, the roller assembly is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the sliding of the window sash and a translation mechanism for driving the window sash to translate along the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the window sash, the handle is pivoted on the window sash and is linked with one end of the transmission mechanism, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the translation mechanism in a transmission way; the window sash is pushed and pulled along the length direction of the window frame through the guide mechanism, and is translated along the direction perpendicular to the push and pull direction of the window sash through the translation mechanism. The invention can control the translational movement between the window sashes through the handle, reduce the gap and enhance the air tightness.

Description

Translation airtight door and window
Technical Field
The invention relates to a window body, in particular to a translational airtight door and window.
Background
The sliding window is opened or closed by the window sashes which are mutually pushed and pulled by more than two window sashes, whether the window sashes are pushed and pulled by a single-side door sash or a butt-against door sash, because two window sashes are required to be overlapped to provide window opening, the opening of the sliding window is realized, and therefore, the gap between the two window sashes is larger, otherwise, the two window sashes are easy to interfere in the pushing and pulling process, however, the gap is larger, and the gap is easy to still form between the two window sashes in the closed state so as to feed water or air, so that the door and window is not tightly closed, and the gap is easy to be further enlarged by wind and rain, thereby being in vicious cycle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a translational airtight door and window, which can control translational movement between window sashes through a handle, reduce gaps and enhance air tightness.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the roller assembly is respectively arranged on an upper frame of the window sash and a lower frame of the window sash, and is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the window sash in a sliding manner and a translation mechanism for driving the window sash to translate along a sliding direction perpendicular to the window sash, the handle is pivoted on the window sash and is linked with one end of the transmission mechanism, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the translation mechanism in a transmission manner; the window sash is pushed and pulled along the length direction of the window frame through the guide mechanism, and is translated along the direction perpendicular to the push and pull direction of the window sash through the translation mechanism.
Preferably, the roller assembly comprises a sliding plate, a supporting frame and rollers, the supporting frame and the rollers form the guide mechanism, the sliding plate is arranged on a window sash frame, one end of the sliding plate is connected to the transmission mechanism and slides along the length direction of the frame, the sliding plate can reciprocate in the sliding direction perpendicular to the window sash, the rollers are pivoted to the supporting frame and are in rolling fit with the window frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly extended with a guide pillar, the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove for the guide pillar to extend into, the sliding groove comprises a first groove body close to an indoor space and a second groove body close to an outdoor space, one end of the first groove body is communicated with one end of the second groove body, and the sliding plate, the guide pillar and the sliding groove form the translation mechanism.
Preferably, the roller at the upper frame of the window sash is a guide wheel, the roller at the lower frame of the window sash is a pulley, the rotation plane of any point on the guide wheel is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate, and the rotation plane of any point on the pulley is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the number of the guide posts is more than two, the two guide posts are separated from two ends of the supporting frame, and correspondingly, the sliding plate is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the number and the positions of the guide posts.
Preferably, the first groove body and the second groove body are straight grooves and are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the chute further comprises an arc-shaped transition groove, and one end of the first chute body is communicated with one end of the second chute body through the arc-shaped transition groove.
Preferably, the two ends of the sliding piece are respectively provided with a male head and a female head, and the female head is used for being buckled with the male head of the other sliding piece.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a link mechanism, the link mechanism extends from the side edge of the window sash to the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash, one end of the link mechanism is fixedly connected with the pivot of the handle, and the other end of the link mechanism is hinged with one end of the sliding piece.
Preferably, the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash are respectively provided with at least two groups of roller assemblies, and the two groups of roller assemblies are in transmission connection through a connecting belt.
Preferably, the male head and the female head are both tilted upwards to form tilted edges, and the connecting belt is connected between the male head and the female head of the two groups of roller assemblies.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with the roller wheel assembly, so that the roller wheel assembly is separated from the guiding mechanism and the translation mechanism, and the roller wheel assembly has the guiding function of sliding the window sashes and the capability of translating the window sashes perpendicular to the sliding direction, so that after the two window sashes of the sliding window are executed by the translation mechanism, the window sashes are translated, so that the gap between the two window sashes is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a translating airtight door and window of the present invention (with window frames, frames removed);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the translating airtight door and window of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a roller assembly of the present invention in a window sash upper frame;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the roller assembly of the present invention positioned on the upper frame of the window sash;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of one of the roller assemblies of the present invention positioned on the lower frame of the window sash;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the roller assembly of the present invention positioned on the lower frame of the window sash.
In the figure: 100. a window frame; 200. window sashes; 300. a roller assembly; 400. a handle; 500. a transmission mechanism; 600. a connecting belt; 1. a slide sheet; 11. a male; 12. a female head; 13. a chute; 131. a first tank body; 132. a second tank body; 133. a transition groove; 14. edge tilting; 2. a support frame; 21. a guide post; 22. a slide hole; 3. a roller; 4. a fixing frame; 41. a receiving groove; 411. a circular arc-shaped convex part; 42. a slide bar; 43. a guide groove; 5. a mounting frame; 51. a first fixing plate; 6. a bolt; 7. and a second fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and to specific examples.
1-2, a translational airtight door and window comprises a window frame 100, a window sash 200, a roller assembly 300, a handle 400 and a transmission mechanism 500, wherein the roller assembly 300 is respectively arranged on an upper frame of the window sash 200 and a lower frame of the window sash 200, the roller assembly 300 is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the window sash 200 in a pushing and pulling manner and a translation mechanism for driving the window sash 200 to translate along a direction perpendicular to the pushing and pulling direction of the window sash 200, the handle 400 is pivoted on the window sash 200 and is linked with one end of the transmission mechanism 500, and the other end of the transmission mechanism 500 is in transmission connection with the translation mechanism; the window sash 200 is push-and-pull moved in the length direction of the window frame 100 by a guide mechanism, and is translated in a push-and-pull direction perpendicular to the window sash 200 by a translation mechanism.
By arranging the roller assemblies 300 to separate the guiding mechanism and the translating mechanism, the device respectively has the guiding function of pushing and pulling the window sashes 200 and the capability of translating the window sashes 200 perpendicular to the pushing and pulling direction (indoor-outdoor direction), so that after the two window sashes 200 of the sliding window are executed by the translating mechanism, the window sashes 200 are translated, so that the gap between the two window sashes 200 is reduced. The present example may incorporate the transmission 500 within the frame of the sash 200. One of the two window sashes 200 can be provided with a convex part, the other window sashes 200 is provided with a caulking groove to form a concave part, and the convex part is embedded in the concave part. The two window sashes 200 cannot move relatively to form a closed state, locking is achieved, a door lock and a window lock are not required to be additionally arranged, prizing can be prevented, locking preparation is achieved, locking is achieved easily through relative translation of the window sashes 200, alignment can be achieved through sliding of the window sashes 200, and adjustment is easy.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-6, the roller assembly 300 of this embodiment includes a slider 1, a supporting frame 2 and a roller 3, where the supporting frame 2 and the roller 3 form the guiding mechanism, the slider 1 is disposed on a frame of the window sash 200, one end of the slider is connected to the transmission mechanism 500 and slides along the length direction of the frame, the slider 1 can reciprocate and translate relative to the supporting frame 2 in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the window sash 200, the roller 3 is pivoted to the supporting frame 2 and is in rolling fit with the window frame 100, a guide pillar 21 fixedly extends out of the bottom of the supporting frame 2, a sliding slot 13 for the guide pillar 21 to extend into is opened on the slider 1, the sliding slot 13 includes a first slot 131 near the room and a second slot 132 near the outside, one end of the first slot 131 is communicated with one end of the second slot 132, and the slider 1, the guide pillar 21 and the sliding slot 13 form the translating mechanism. Through the connection cooperation of the guide post 21 and the sliding chute 13 between the sliding sheet 1 and the supporting frame 2, the installation of the sliding sheet 1 on the frame of the window sash 200 and the sliding of the supporting frame 2 are combined, when the transmission mechanism 500 pushes and pulls the sliding sheet 1, the sliding sheet 1 enters the first groove body 131 or the second groove body 132 under the guide of the guide post 21 of the supporting frame 2, and is linked to translate towards the indoor to the outdoor direction or translate towards the indoor direction, so that the sliding sheet 1 drives the window sash 200 to translate, the gap between the two window sashes 200 is reduced, the sealing of the window sash 200 is effectively and simply realized, the sealing performance is ensured, and the leakage of wind and rain can be reduced.
For the convenience of installation, mount 4 installs mounting panel 5 with detachable mode, gyro wheel 3 is two, has more direction stability, and two gyro wheels 3 pass through mounting panel 5 pin joint in mount 4. In order to further improve the convenience of installation, the mounting plate 5 is installed in the mount 4 through the mode of bolt 6 fastening, and the axis of bolt 6 is perpendicular with the translation direction of leading truck 2, so can adjust the position of guide pulley 3 in casement frame length direction to do benefit to the installation. Wherein, a first fixing plate 51 is formed on the mounting plate 5, and a second fixing plate 7 is formed on the fixing frame 4 of the roller assembly 300 positioned on the upper frame of the window sash; the roller assembly 300 at the lower frame of the window sash has a second fixing plate 7 formed on the supporting frame 2. The first fixing plate 51 is detachable and can be used as a nut, the bolt 6 is respectively in threaded connection with the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 44, and threaded holes are correspondingly formed on the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 44. The bottom of the accommodating groove 41 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protruding parts 411 to increase the capacity of translating the window sash 200, namely, the friction force for translating the window sash 200 is better, the window sash is easier to slide, and meanwhile, the supporting capacity of the accommodating groove 41 is increased.
In this example, two ends of the sliding sheet 1 are respectively provided with a male head 11 and a female head 12, and the female head 12 is used for being buckled with the male head 11 of another sliding sheet 1 so as to facilitate installation and connection. The transmission mechanism 500 includes a link mechanism, the link mechanism extends from the side edge of the window sash 200 to the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash 200, one end of the link mechanism is fixedly connected with the pivot of the handle 400, in this example, a clamping piece may be specifically arranged, so that the clamping piece clamps the rotating end of the handle 400, and when the handle 400 rotates, the clamping piece is transmitted to the link mechanism; the other end of the link mechanism is hinged to one end of the slider 1, and through the link mechanism so arranged, the rotational power of the handle 400 can be transmitted to the slider 1 of the wheel assembly 300. The link mechanism can be a flexible belt structure, and also can be a hard rod piece and is bent at the corners to transmit power. When the handle 400 rotates, the driving mechanism 500 provides a pushing force to the sliding plate 1 of the upper frame and a pulling force to the sliding plate 1 of the lower frame, so that the arrangement modes of the first groove 131 and the second groove 132 near the indoor and outdoor of the upper frame and the lower frame are opposite. As shown in fig. 3-4, the roller 3 at the upper frame of the window sash 200 is a guide wheel, as shown in fig. 5-6, the roller 3 at the lower frame of the window sash 200 is a pulley, and the rotation plane of any point on the guide wheel is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 1 so as to mainly provide a guiding function in the horizontal direction; the plane of rotation at any point on the pulley is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide 1 to provide mainly a vertical support.
As shown in fig. 1-2, to further improve the translational stability, the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash 200 are respectively provided with at least two sets of roller assemblies 300, and the two sets of roller assemblies 300 are in transmission connection through a connecting belt 600.
In order to better store the sliding sheet 1 in the frame of the window sash 200, the male head 11 and the female head 12 are both tilted upwards to form a tilted edge 14, and the connecting belt 600 is connected between the male head 11 and the female head 12 of the two sets of roller assemblies 300, and the tilted edge 14 can just accommodate the end part of the connecting belt 600, so that the sliding sheet 1 and the connecting belt 600 are even after being connected.
In order to provide balanced stress conditions, the number of the guide posts 21 is more than two, the two guide posts 21 are separated from two ends of the supporting frame 2, and correspondingly, the sliding plate 1 is provided with sliding grooves 13 corresponding to the number and the position of the guide posts 21. In order to further improve the stability of the translation of the sliding plate 1 driven by the guide post 21, the first slot 131 and the second slot 132 of the present embodiment are both straight slots and parallel to each other. The sliding chute 13 of this example further includes an arc-shaped transition groove 133, and one end of the first groove body 131 is communicated with one end of the second groove body 132 through the arc-shaped transition groove 133, so that the sliding plate 1 that translates to the outside or the inside of the room is smoother in the translation process.
In order to drive the window sash 200 in a translational manner more forcefully and stably, the roller assembly 300 of the embodiment further comprises a fixing frame 4, the fixing frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the window sash 200, the fixing frame 4 is provided with a containing groove 41, a reinforcing rib is preferably added at the bottom of the containing groove 41 in the embodiment to increase the capacity of translating the window sash 200, a supporting frame 2 is arranged in the containing groove 41, a sliding rod 42 extending along the translational direction of the sliding plate 1 is arranged on the containing groove 41, the supporting frame 2 is provided with a sliding hole 22 in sliding fit with the sliding rod 42, and a guide groove 43 for the guide post 21 to extend out is formed at the bottom of the containing groove 41. Thus, when the guide post 21 switches movement on the runner 13, the fixing frame 4 will translate relative to the support frame 2 by the cooperation of the slide bar 42 and the slider. Because the sliding piece 1 needs to slide along the length direction of the frame of the window sash 200, the strength is smaller, and when the fixing frame 4 is added, the fixing frame 4 can be configured to have higher strength so as to drive the window sash 200 to translate.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the present invention may be modified, substituted or combined in various other forms without departing from the basic technical spirit of the present invention, which falls within the scope of the claims, according to the above-described aspects of the present invention, using the general knowledge and conventional means of the art.

Claims (7)

1. The translation airtight door and window is characterized by comprising a window frame, a window sash, a roller assembly, a handle and a transmission mechanism, wherein the roller assembly is respectively arranged on an upper frame of the window sash and a lower frame of the window sash, the roller assembly is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the window sash in a sliding manner and a translation mechanism for driving the window sash to translate along a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the window sash, the handle is pivoted on the window sash and is linked with one end of the transmission mechanism, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the translation mechanism in a transmission manner; the window sash is pushed and pulled along the length direction of the window frame through the guide mechanism, and is translated along the direction perpendicular to the push and pull direction of the window sash through the translation mechanism; the roller assembly comprises a sliding plate, a supporting frame and rollers, the supporting frame and the rollers form the guide mechanism, the sliding plate is arranged on a window sash frame, one end of the sliding plate is connected to the transmission mechanism and slides along the length direction of the frame, the sliding plate can reciprocate and translate relative to the supporting frame in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the window sash, the rollers are pivoted on the supporting frame and are in rolling fit with the window frame, a guide pillar fixedly extends out of the bottom of the supporting frame, a sliding groove for the guide pillar to extend into to slide is formed in the sliding plate, the sliding groove comprises a first groove body close to an indoor space and a second groove body close to an outdoor space, one end of the first groove body is communicated with one end of the second groove body, and the sliding plate, the guide pillar and the sliding groove form the translation mechanism;
the roller assembly further comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a containing groove, the supporting frame is arranged in the containing groove, a sliding rod extending along the translation direction of the sliding plate is arranged on the containing groove, the supporting frame is provided with a sliding hole in sliding fit with the sliding rod, and the bottom of the containing groove is provided with a guide groove for the guide post to extend out; the bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex parts;
the two ends of the sliding piece are respectively provided with a male head and a female head, and the female head is used for being buckled with the male head of the other sliding piece.
2. The translating gas tight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the roller at the upper frame of the window sash is a guide roller, the roller at the lower frame of the window sash is a pulley, the rotation plane of any point on the guide roller is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate, and the rotation plane of any point on the pulley is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate.
3. The translational airtight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the number of the guide posts is more than two, the two guide posts are separated from two ends of the supporting frame, and correspondingly, the sliding plate is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the number and the position of the guide posts.
4. The translating gas tight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the first slot body and the second slot body are straight slots and are parallel to each other; the chute also comprises an arc transition groove, and one end of the first chute body is communicated with one end of the second chute body through the arc transition groove.
5. The translating gas tight door and window according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a link mechanism, the link mechanism extends from the side edge of the window sash to the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash, one end of the link mechanism is fixedly connected with the pivot of the handle, and the other end of the link mechanism is hinged with one end of the sliding sheet.
6. The translating gas tight door and window according to claim 5, wherein the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash are respectively provided with at least two sets of roller assemblies, and the two sets of roller assemblies are in transmission connection through a connecting belt.
7. The translating gas tight door and window according to claim 6, wherein the male and female heads are both raised to form raised edges, and the connecting strap is connected between the male and female heads of the two sets of roller assemblies.
CN201811461223.2A 2018-12-02 2018-12-02 Translation airtight door and window Active CN109695402B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811461223.2A CN109695402B (en) 2018-12-02 2018-12-02 Translation airtight door and window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811461223.2A CN109695402B (en) 2018-12-02 2018-12-02 Translation airtight door and window

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CN109695402A CN109695402A (en) 2019-04-30
CN109695402B true CN109695402B (en) 2023-07-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242164B (en) * 2019-07-26 2024-05-07 深圳好博窗控技术股份有限公司 Translation structure, pulley and door and window subassembly
CN112832618B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-12-06 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center
CN114622778B (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-11-01 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 Intelligent electric control balance moving window and working method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105804592B (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-01-19 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 One kind translation door and window transmission device
CN210888585U (en) * 2018-12-02 2020-06-30 杜德山 Translational airtight door and window

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