CN205477167U - Translation door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a translation door and window, including door and window frame, translation fan, translation coupling assembling and door and window lock subassembly, be equipped with spout or slide rail on the door and window frame, translation coupling assembling installs on the translation fan, and translation coupling assembling is gliding to be established in the spout or on the slide rail, and door and window lock unit mount is between door and window frame and translation fan, for the translation fan, install the card and put the seat on the relative position of subassembly is locked with door and window to the door and window frame, install on translation fan and put a complex card with the card and put the device. The utility model discloses a structure can make things convenient for more, the laborsaving translation fan of closing, location when simultaneously can better realization closing the translation fan.

Description

A kind of translation door and window

Technical field

This utility model relates to translating door and window.

Background technology

Door and window has use in every household, and at present, door and window is different because of its mode opened, and mainly has plug-type, flat-open type and parallel-moving type.

Plug-type opening of doors and windows time save space, the ventilation effect after unlatching is good, but this door and window, if being in close contact between sealing joint strip with adjacent sliding sash or sash, improve sealing property, but being difficult to open and close sliding sash；If reaching easily to open and close the purpose of sliding sash, then poor sealing performance.

Flat-open type door and window, after closing due to flat-opening window-leaf, sealing joint strip thereon is in impaction state, therefore, good seal performance, high insulating effect, but the space needed when the unlatching of indoor is big, if opening angle is too small, then ventilation effect is bad, if outwards opening flat-opening window-leaf, poor safety performance.Chinese Patent Application No. be 201020589610.7 filing date 2010.11.3 authorized announcement date be 2011.8.17 patent documentation in disclose a kind of Novel integrated vertical hinged sliding door window structure.The section bar such as including sash, sliding sash, flat-opening window-leaf, buckle, gauze fan, it is characterized in a kind of to dock being opened flat two kinds of structures of frame and sliding frame, it is fused in the middle of same structural framing, thus createed a kind of sash having pulling casement function concurrently, after this sash combines with sliding sash, flat-opening window-leaf, it is achieved that be opened flat the door and window structure of integrated type slide.This practicality simple for structure, easy to process, use general on market being opened flat and the advantage such as sliding door and window accessory, the cost effectively reduced, excellent performance.Although said structure creates advantage, but owing to which employs flat-opening window-leaf, therefore, it is impossible to avoid the problem existing for flat-opening window-leaf.

Parallel-moving type door and window refers to that translation fan can be at slide on rails after indoor or outdoors translates when opening, and after translation fan is closed, sealing joint strip thereon is in compressive state, therefore, and good seal performance, good heat insulating.nullAs Chinese Patent Application No. be 200710008951.3 filing date 2007.5.1 publication date be 2008.11.5 patent documentation in disclose a kind of sliding door and window，And specifically disclose and include framework、At least one translation fan and at least one sliding sash，The bottom and upper segment of framework is respectively formed with track，Sliding window coordinates with the upper lower railway of framework by its top margin and base and slidably assemble is in framework，At least two limit of translation fan and the corresponding sides of framework are by translation chain connection，The translation fan shape in translatable unlatching is assembled in framework，Between translation fan and sliding sash、At Guan Bi, sealing strip it is designed with between translation fan and sliding sash and framework，Although it is good that its structure has ventilation effect，Airtight、Watertight、Heat-insulating property is good，Save the advantages such as space，But，General translation hinge has certain elasticity，When the most sealed translation fan，Translation fan is in translation opening，So，Translation fan needs to overcome elastic force in closing course，And need to apply thrust respectively in the both sides of translation fan and could realize the Guan Bi of translation fan，Therefore，Guan Bi translation fan is relatively elaborate，And translate fan and can not preferably position when Guan Bi.

Summary of the invention

In order to translation fan is closed in convenient, labour-saving, can preferably realize location when closing translation fan, this utility model provides a kind of translation door and window simultaneously.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of translation door and window, connect assembly and door and window lock set including sash, translation fan, translation；Being provided with chute or slide rail on sash, translation connects assembly and is arranged on translation fan, translation connect component slippage be located at chute in or slide rail on, door and window lock set is arranged between sash and translation fan；Relative to translation fan, the position that sash is relative with door and window lock set is provided with holding seat；Translation fan is provided with the holding device coordinated with holding seat.

Under translation connects the elastic reaction of assembly, the translation fan shape in translatable unlatching is assembled in sash；As closed translation fan, translation fan is moved to holding seat direction, allow holding device holding on holding seat, the most inwardly push away the translation fan with door and window lock set side, allow the surrounding of translation fan be in close contact with sash, therefore, have only to apply inside thrust in side when closing translation fan, close translation fan enhanced convenience and laborsaving, meanwhile, utilize holding seat can the closedown that translation is fanned be positioned with coordinating of holding device.

Further, described holding seat includes holding base and holding guide holder；Holding base is fixed on sash；Holding guide holder includes that holding guides seat board and the guide protrusions being located on holding guiding seat board, and holding guides seat board and is fixed on holding base, and the side that guide protrusions guides seat board near holding is arranged, and guide protrusions has guiding surface；Described holding device includes that holding is fixed seat, is arranged on the holding installation axle that holding is fixed on seat and the holding directive wheel being located on holding installation axle.This structure, under the effect of guiding surface and holding directive wheel, has preferable guide effect to holding device, allows what holding device can be more prone to snap onto in holding seat, and can reduce the frictional force that holding directive wheel enters in guide protrusions.

Further, described translation connects assembly and includes that the first translation connects assembly, the second translation connects assembly and the 3rd translation connects assembly；Near the side of holding device, the first translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan and connects assembly；Near the side of door and window lock set, the second translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan and connects assembly；In the upper end of translation fan, the 3rd translation is installed and connects assembly.

Further, the first described translation connects assembly and includes the first fixed plate, the first drive-connecting shaft, the first spacer pin, the first swing arm, the first torsion spring and the first guide wheel assemblies；First fixed plate is fixed on translation fan；First drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the first fixed plate；First spacer pin is fixed in the first fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the first drive-connecting shaft；One end of first swing arm is articulated on the first drive-connecting shaft, is provided with the first breach in the first swing arm, and the first spacer pin is positioned at the first breach；First torsion spring set is on the first drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the first torsion spring and the first spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the first torsion spring is in the first swing arm；First guide wheel assemblies is articulated in the first swing arm, and the lower end of the first guide wheel assemblies is positioned on chute or slide rail；The other end in the first swing arm is articulated with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is provided with lower lead；Being provided with near the side of holding device in chute or on slide rail can be with the limited block of lower lead effect.This structure, translation fan is when to the direction translational motion of holding seat, lower lead can contact with limited block, continuation translation along with translation fan, limited block is by lower lead, connecting rod promotes the first swing arm to swing, first swing arm is in swing process, first guide wheel assemblies pursuit movement, the translation near holding seat side is allowed to fan first inward, allow holding device snap onto in holding seat simultaneously, therefore, owing to being provided with connecting rod, lower lead and limited block, therefore, translational motion along with translation fan, holding device can snap onto in holding seat automatically, convenient closedown translates fan.Owing to the first guide wheel assemblies is to be articulated in the first swing arm, therefore, first guide wheel assemblies can rotate freely relative to the first swing arm, so, when being turned on and off translation fan, no matter angle whether is occurred change between translation fan and sash, all without allowing on the stuck chute of the first guide wheel assemblies or slide rail, to realize opening and closing smoothly of translation fan.Owing to being provided with the first breach, and the both sides of the first breach can be kept out by the first spacer pin, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the first swing arm.Owing to being provided with the first torsion spring, therefore, the first swing arm can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set, translation fan can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.

Further, the first described swing arm includes the first linking arm and the first driving arm being connected on the first linking arm, first drives the angle forming 50 ~ 150 ° between arm and the first linking arm, and one end of the first linking arm is articulated on drive-connecting shaft, and connecting rod is articulated in one end of the first driving arm；First guide wheel assemblies is articulated in the first linking arm and first and drives the junction between arm.So, under the effect of connecting rod, it is easier to allow the first swing arm swing.

Further, the second described translation connects assembly and includes the second fixed plate, the second drive-connecting shaft, the second spacer pin, the second swing arm, the second torsion spring and the second guide wheel assemblies, and the second fixed plate is fixed on the lower end of translation fan；Second drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the second fixed plate；Second spacer pin is fixed in the second fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the second drive-connecting shaft；One end of second swing arm is articulated on the second drive-connecting shaft, and the second swing arm is provided with the second breach, and the second spacer pin is positioned at the second breach；Second torsion spring set is on the second drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the second torsion spring and the second spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the second torsion spring is in the second swing arm；Second guide wheel assemblies is articulated on the other end of the second swing arm；The 3rd described translation connects assembly and includes the 3rd fixed plate, the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, the 3rd spacer pin, the 3rd swing arm, the 3rd torsion spring and upper lead, and the 3rd fixed plate is fixed on the upper end of translation fan；3rd drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate；3rd spacer pin is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the 3rd drive-connecting shaft；One end of 3rd swing arm is articulated on the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, and the 3rd swing arm is provided with the 3rd breach, and the 3rd spacer pin is positioned at the 3rd breach；3rd torsion spring set is on the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the 3rd torsion spring and the 3rd spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the 3rd torsion spring is in the 3rd swing arm；Upper lead is located at the other end of the 3rd swing arm.Owing to the second guide wheel assemblies is to be articulated in the second swing arm, therefore, second guide wheel assemblies can rotate freely relative to the second swing arm, so, when being turned on and off translation fan, no matter angle whether is occurred change between translation fan and sash, all without allowing on the stuck chute of the second guide wheel assemblies or slide rail, to realize opening and closing smoothly of translation fan.Owing to being provided with the second breach, and the both sides of the second breach can be kept out by the second spacer pin, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the second swing arm.Owing to being provided with the second torsion spring, therefore, the second swing arm can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set, translation fan can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.Owing to being provided with upper lead, lead slides in chute or on slide rail, and the translation to translation fan has guide effect, and the translation allowing translation fan is the most steady.Owing to being provided with the 3rd breach, and the both sides of the 3rd breach can be kept out by the 3rd spacer pin, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the 3rd swing arm.Owing to being provided with the 3rd torsion spring, therefore, the 3rd swing arm can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set, translation fan can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.

Further, the side of translation fan is provided with stopper slot；It is bent to form two the first spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two first spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot in one end of the first fixed plate by joint-cutting, so, the first fixing installation is had position-limiting action；It is bent to form two the second spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two second spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot in one end of the second fixed plate by joint-cutting, so, the second fixing installation is had position-limiting action；It is bent to form two the 3rd spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two the 3rd spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot in one end of the 3rd fixed plate by joint-cutting, so, the 3rd fixing installation is had position-limiting action.

Further, described door and window lock set includes lock and door and window lock；Lock is fixed on sash, and lock includes the limit base that lock fixed plate and the side from lock fixed plate bend inwards, and is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface up and down in lock fixed plate, is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface up and down at limit base；Described door and window lock includes housing, rotary shaft, cam, handle, drive seat, driving plate, slide block assembly, drive block and lock；Housing is fixed on the surface of translation fan, and housing has containing cavity；Rotary shaft is through housing and extend in containing cavity；Handle connects on the rotary shaft；Cam is installed on the rotary shaft and is positioned at containing cavity；It is provided with in containing cavity by cam-actuated drive seat；The one end driving plate is connected in drive seat, drives the other end of plate to stretch out containing cavity；What slide block assembly slided is located on the side of translation fan；Drive block is fixed on slide block assembly, is provided with jack on drive block, drives the other end of plate to stretch out through jack；Being separately installed with at the two ends of slide block assembly can be with the lock of lock effect.Above-mentioned door and window lock set, if desired for sealed translation fan, then rotary handle, handle drives rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft band moving cam rotates, and cam driven drive seat translates, drive seat drives and drives plate motion, owing to driving plate to be plugged in jack, therefore, drive block can be driven to move, drive block drives slide block assembly motion, and slide block assembly drives lock to snap onto in lock, allows limit base limit lock, prevent lock from departing from lock, sealed more reliable to translation fan；If desired for opening translation fan, reversely rotating handle, handle drives rotary shaft to rotate, rotary shaft band moving cam rotates, and cam driven drive seat translates, and drive seat drives and drives plate motion, driving strip to move drive block motion, drive block drives slide block assembly motion, and slide block assembly drives lock to depart from lock.Owing to being provided with guiding surface, therefore, lock more easily enters in lock.

Further, being provided with the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip in the inner side of sash, the first positive stop strip is provided with the first clamping groove；The section bar keeping out glass it is equipped with between the first clamping groove and the second positive stop strip.Owing to being provided with section bar, and section bar holding is on the first clamping groove and the second positive stop strip, and be easy for installation and removal section bar, and therefore, be easy for installation and removal glass, keeps out glass reliably.

Further, the cross section of section bar includes the second connecting portion that the first connecting portion, one end from the first connecting portion downwardly extend, the limiting section extended internally from the lower end of the second connecting portion, the first fastening part of downwardly extending from the inner of limiting section, from the portion that extends obliquely out that the other end of the first connecting portion extends downwardly and outwardly, the second fastening part of outwards crimping of the 3rd connecting portion that downwardly extends of the lower end that certainly extends obliquely out portion and the lower end from the 3rd connecting portion；First fastening part holding is inside the second positive stop strip, and the second fastening part holding is in the first clamping groove.Above-mentioned profile structure, intensity is high.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of translation door and window；

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of translation door and window；

Fig. 3 is the complete exploded view of translation door and window；

Fig. 4 is the complete exploded view at translation another visual angle of door and window；

Fig. 5 is the front view of translation door and window；

Fig. 6 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 5；

Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section of section bar；

Figure 10 is the axonometric chart that the first translation connects assembly；

Figure 11 is the axonometric chart that the first translation connects another visual angle of assembly；

Figure 12 is the exploded view that the first translation connects assembly；

Figure 13 is the axonometric chart that the second translation connects assembly；

Figure 14 is the exploded view that the second translation connects assembly；

Figure 15 is the axonometric chart that the 3rd translation connects assembly；

Figure 16 is the exploded view that the 3rd translation connects assembly；

Figure 17 is the axonometric chart of lock；

Figure 18 is the axonometric chart of door and window lock；

Figure 19 is the exploded view of door and window seat；

Figure 20 is the exploded view at another visual angle of door and window seat；

Figure 21 is the axonometric chart of holding seat；

Figure 22 is the exploded view of holding seat；

Figure 23 is the axonometric chart of holding device.

Detailed description of the invention

With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, translation door and window includes that sash 1, translation fan 2, translation connect assembly 3, door and window lock set 4, holding seat 5 and holding device 6.

As shown in Figures 3 to 8, frame 11, door and window center 12 and door and window after-frame 13 before sash 1 includes the door and window being sequentially connected with from front to back.

In the present embodiment, front finger, refers to indoor side afterwards at outdoor side.

Framework 111 before frame 11 includes door and window before door and window, be connected to door and window before front horizontal skeleton 112 in framework 111 and horizontal front longitudinal framework 113 between framework 111 before skeleton 112 and door and window before being connected to.Before described door and window, framework 111 is formed by connecting by section bar, and the edge that before door and window, the outside of framework 111 is forward has outward extending front flange 1111, before door and window forward edge, the inner side of framework 111 have extend internally before keep out flange 1112.The upper and lower sides of front laterally skeleton 112 laterally keeps out flange 1121 before edge is respectively provided with on the front.The left and right sides edge on the front of front longitudinal framework 113 longitudinally keeps out flange 1131 before being respectively provided with.

Door and window center 12 includes framework 121 in door and window, be connected in door and window in framework 121 in laterally skeleton 122 and horizontal middle longitudinal framework 123 between framework 121 in skeleton 122 and door and window in being connected to.In described door and window, framework 121 is formed by connecting by section bar, in door and window, the outside of framework 121 has outward extending two flange 1211 being parallel to each other, in door and window, the inner side of framework 121 has the first positive stop strip 1212 that two extended internally are parallel to each other, and the first positive stop strip 1212 has the first clamping groove 12121 after open slot.In the upper and lower sides of horizontal skeleton 122 be respectively provided with two the first positive stop strips being parallel to each other.The left and right sides of middle longitudinal framework 123 is respectively provided with two the first positive stop strips being parallel to each other.In the position of horizontal skeleton 122 corresponding with the position of front horizontal skeleton 112, the position of middle longitudinal framework 123 is corresponding with the position of front longitudinal framework 113.

Door and window after-frame 13 include door and window after framework 131, be connected to door and window after rear horizontal skeleton 132 in framework 131 and horizontal rear longitudinal framework 133 between framework 131 after skeleton 132 and door and window after being connected to.After described door and window, framework 131 is formed by connecting by section bar, and after door and window, edge rearward, the outside of framework 131 has outward extending rear flange 1311, and after door and window, the middle inside of framework 131 has the second positive stop strip 1312 extended internally.It is respectively provided with the second positive stop strip in the middle part of the upper and lower sides of rear laterally skeleton 132.It is respectively provided with the second positive stop strip in the middle part of the left and right sides of rear longitudinal framework 133.The position of rear laterally skeleton 132 is corresponding with the position of front horizontal skeleton 112, and the position of rear longitudinal framework 133 is corresponding with the position of front longitudinal framework 113.

As it is shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, sash 1 has first installing space the 101, second installing space 102 and translation fan 2 accommodation spaces 103.Being provided with glass in first installing space 101, the front side of glass is by front keeping out flange 1112 and front flange 1121 of laterally keeping out is kept out, and the rear side of glass is kept out by section bar 7.Being provided with glass in the second installing space 102, the front side of the glass in the second installing space is by front keeping out flange 1112, front laterally keeping out flange 1121 and front longitudinal direction is kept out flange 1131 and kept out, and the rear side of the glass in the second installing space is kept out by section bar 7.

As shown in Figure 9, the cross section of section bar 7 includes the second connecting portion 72 that the first connecting portion 71, one end from the first connecting portion 71 downwardly extend, the limiting section 73 extended internally from the lower end of the second connecting portion 72, the first fastening part 74 of downwardly extending from the inner of limiting section 73, the 3rd connecting portion 76 that the portion that extends obliquely out 75 extended downwardly and outwardly from the middle part of the first connecting portion 71, the lower end certainly extending obliquely out portion 75 downwardly extend and the second fastening part 77 that the lower end from the 3rd connecting portion 76 outwards crimps；First fastening part 74 holding is inside the second positive stop strip 1312, and the second fastening part 77 holding is in the first clamping groove 12121 rearward.The other end at the first connecting portion is extended with protuberance 78 obliquely.Owing to being provided with section bar 7, and section bar 7 holding is on the first clamping groove 12121 and the second positive stop strip 1312, and be easy for installation and removal section bar 7, and therefore, be easy for installation and removal glass, keeps out glass reliably.

As shown in Figure 8, in the bottom surface of rear horizontal skeleton and be positioned at the rear of the second positive stop strip and be provided with chute 104, after door and window, on section bar end face bottom framework 131 and be positioned at the rear of the second positive stop strip and be provided with chute 104, it is provided with gib block 1041 in the bottom of chute 104.

As shown in Figures 3 to 8, frame 21, translation center 22 and translation after-frame 23 before translation fan 2 includes the translation being sequentially connected with from front to back.

Before translation, frame 21 is formed by connecting by section bar, and before translation, limit 211 is kept out before being provided with in the forward edge, inner side of frame 21.

It is provided with the two spacing blend stops 221 being parallel to each other in the outside of translation center 22, forms stopper slot 222 between two spacing blend stops 221, two spacing blend stops 221 are provided with the spacing draw-in groove that opening is oppositely arranged.

The edge rearward, outside of translation after-frame 23 is provided with outward extending after keep out limit 231, after keep out the front side on limit 231 and be provided with draw-in groove 232, after keep out the front side on limit 231 and be positioned at the inner side of draw-in groove and be provided with holding bar 233, holding bar has clamping groove.

It is provided with inside translation after-frame 23 and keeps out frame 24.

Being equipped with sealing joint strip 25 in the draw-in groove on upside, downside and right side, be equipped with seal profile 26 on the draw-in groove in left side and the clamping groove in left side, the front side of seal profile 26 is equipped with sealing joint strip 24.When, after translation fan 2 closedown, sealing joint strip 24 is in close contact with sash, improves sealing property.

After glass is installed in translation fan 2, glass, by front keeping out limit 211 and keeping out frame 24 and keep out, prevents glass from departing from, raising security performance, and is individually provided with and keeps out frame 24, then be easy for installation and removal glass.

As it is shown on figure 3, described translation connects assembly 3 includes that the first translation connects assembly the 31, second translation connection assembly 32 and the 3rd translation connects assembly 33；Near right side, the first translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan 2 and connects assembly 31；Near left side, the second translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan 2 and connects assembly 32；In the upper end of translation fan 2, the 3rd translation is installed and connects assembly 33.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the first described translation connects assembly 31 and includes the first fixed plate the 311, first drive-connecting shaft the 312, first spacer pin the 313, first swing arm the 314, first torsion spring the 315, first guide wheel assemblies 316 and the first roll wheel assembly 317.

First fixed plate 311 is fixed on the lower end of translation fan 2；Two the first spacing preiections 3111 have been bent to form it by joint-cutting, the lateral surface of two first spacing preiections 3111 and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot, it is achieved spacing to the first fixed plate 311 in one end of the first fixed plate 311.

First drive-connecting shaft 312 is fixed in the first fixed plate 311；First spacer pin 313 is fixed in the first fixed plate 311 and is positioned at the side of the first drive-connecting shaft 312.

The first described swing arm 314 includes the first linking arm 3141 and the first driving arm 3142 being connected on the first linking arm 3141, first drives the angle forming 50 ~ 150 ° between arm 3142 and the first linking arm 3141, and one end of the first linking arm 3141 is articulated on the first drive-connecting shaft 312.Being provided with the first breach 3143 on the first linking arm 3141, the first spacer pin 313 is positioned at the first breach 3143.

First torsion spring 315 is enclosed within the first drive-connecting shaft 312, and one end of the first torsion spring 315 acts on the first spacer pin 313, and the other end holding of the first torsion spring 315 is on the first linking arm 3141.

First guide wheel assemblies 316 includes the first connecting shaft the 3161, first link 3162 and the first directive wheel 3163；First connecting shaft 3161 is articulated in the first linking arm 3141 and first and drives the junction between arm 3142；First link 3162 is fixed in the first connecting shaft 3161；Being hinged with two the first directive wheels 3163 on the first link 3162, the first directive wheel 3163 has the first gathering sill 31631, and the first directive wheel 3163 is positioned at chute 104, and gib block 1041 holding is in the first gathering sill 31631.

Driving the other end of arm 3142 to be articulated with connecting rod 318 first, the other end of connecting rod 318 is provided with lower lead 319, and lower lead 319 is positioned at chute 104；As shown in Figures 2 to 4, being provided with near right side in chute 104 can be with the limited block 200 of lower lead 319 effect.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the first installation axle 3172 and the first roller 3173 of being arranged on the first installation axle 3172 that the first roll wheel assembly 317 includes the first deck 3171, is arranged on the first deck 3171.Having two buckles on first deck 3171, buckle holding is on the first linking arm 3141, and the first roller 3173 contacts with the first fixed plate 311.When the first linking arm 3141 swings, owing to being provided with the first roller 3173 assembly 317, therefore, the swing resistance of the first linking arm 3141 is little.

As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the second described translation connects assembly 32 and includes the second fixed plate the 321, second drive-connecting shaft the 322, second spacer pin the 323, second swing arm the 324, second torsion spring the 325, second guide wheel assemblies 326 and the second roll wheel assembly 327.

Second fixed plate 321 is fixed on the lower end of translation fan 2, two the second spacing preiections 3211 have been bent to form it by joint-cutting in one end of the second fixed plate 321, the lateral surface of two second spacing preiections 3211 and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot, carry out spacing to the second fixed plate 321.

Second drive-connecting shaft 322 is fixed in the second fixed plate 321；Second spacer pin 323 is fixed in the second fixed plate 321 and is positioned at the side of the second drive-connecting shaft 322；One end of second swing arm 324 is articulated on the second drive-connecting shaft 322, and the second swing arm 324 is provided with the second breach 3241, and the second spacer pin 323 is positioned at the second breach 3241；Second torsion spring 325 is enclosed within the second drive-connecting shaft 322, and one end of the second torsion spring 325 acts on the second spacer pin 323, and the other end holding of the second torsion spring 325 is in the second swing arm 324.

Second guide wheel assemblies 326 includes the second connecting shaft the 3261, second link 3262 and the second directive wheel 3263；Second connecting shaft 3261 is articulated in the other end of the second swing arm 324；Second link 3262 is fixed in the second connecting shaft 3261；Being hinged with two the second directive wheels 3263 on the second link 3262, the second directive wheel 3263 has the second gathering sill 32631, and the second directive wheel 3263 is positioned at chute 104, and gib block 1041 holding is in the second gathering sill 32631.

Second roll wheel assembly 327 includes the second deck 3271, be arranged on the second deck 3271 the second installation axle 3272 and the second roller 3273 being arranged on the second installation axle 3272.Having two buckles on second deck 3271, buckle holding is in the second swing arm 324, and the second roller 3273 contacts with the second fixed plate 321.When the second swing arm 324 swings, owing to being provided with the second roll wheel assembly 327, therefore, the swing resistance of the second swing arm 324 is little.

As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the 3rd described translation connects assembly 33 and includes the 3rd fixed plate the 331, the 3rd drive-connecting shaft the 332, the 3rd spacer pin the 333, the 3rd swing arm the 334, the 3rd torsion spring 335, upper lead 336 and the 3rd roll wheel assembly 337.

3rd fixed plate 331 is fixed on the upper end of translation fan 2, two the 3rd spacing preiections 3311 have been bent to form it by joint-cutting in one end of the 3rd fixed plate 331, the lateral surface of two the 3rd spacing preiections 3311 and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot, spacing with realize the 3rd fixed plate 331.

3rd drive-connecting shaft 332 is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate 331；3rd spacer pin 333 is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate 331 and is positioned at the side of the 3rd drive-connecting shaft 332；One end of 3rd swing arm 334 is articulated on the 3rd drive-connecting shaft 332, and the 3rd swing arm 334 is provided with the 3rd breach 3341, and the 3rd spacer pin 333 is positioned at the 3rd breach 3341；3rd torsion spring 335 is enclosed within the 3rd drive-connecting shaft 332, and one end of the 3rd torsion spring 335 acts on the 3rd spacer pin 333, and the other end holding of the 3rd torsion spring 335 is in the 3rd swing arm 334；Upper lead 336 is located at the other end of the 3rd swing arm 334.

3rd roll wheel assembly 337 includes the 3rd deck 3371, be arranged on the 3rd deck 3371 the 3rd installation axle 3372 and the 3rd roller 3373 being arranged on the 3rd installation axle 3372.Having two buckles on 3rd deck 3371, buckle holding is in the 3rd swing arm 334, and the 3rd roller 3373 contacts with the 3rd fixed plate 331.When the 3rd swing arm 334 swings, owing to being provided with the 3rd roller 3373 assembly 337, therefore, the swing resistance of the 3rd swing arm 334 is little.

As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 20, described door and window lock set 4 includes lock 41 and door and window lock 42.

As shown in figure 17, lock 41 is fixed on the right side of middle longitudinal framework and rear longitudinal framework.Lock 41 includes the limit base 412 that lock fixed plate 411 and the side from lock fixed plate 411 bend inwards, and is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface in lock fixed plate about 411, is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface up and down at limit base 412.

As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20, described door and window lock 42 includes housing 421, rotary shaft 422, cam 423, handle 424, drive seat 425, drives plate 426, slide block assembly 427, drive block 428 and lock 429；Housing 421 is fixed on the surface of translation fan 2, and housing 421 has containing cavity 4211；Rotary shaft 422 is through housing 421 and extend in containing cavity 4211；Handle 424 is connected in rotary shaft 422；Cam 423 is arranged in rotary shaft 422 and is positioned at containing cavity 4211；The drive seat 425 driven by cam 423 it is provided with in containing cavity 4211；The one end driving plate 426 is connected in drive seat 425, drives the other end of plate 426 to keep out limit after stretching out containing cavity 4211 and passing；What slide block assembly 427 slided is located in the stopper slot of translation fan 2 one sides；Drive block 428 is fixed on slide block assembly 427, is provided with jack 4281 on drive block 428, drives the other end of plate 426 to stretch out through jack 4281；Being separately installed with at the two ends of slide block assembly 427 can be with the lock 429 of lock 41 effect.

As shown in figure 21 and figure, described holding seat 5 includes holding base 51 and holding guide holder 52；Holding base 51 is fixed on sash, is provided with male and fomale(M&F) 511 on holding base 51；Holding guide holder 52 includes that holding guides seat board 521 and the guide protrusions 522 being located on holding guiding seat board 521, holding guides seat board 521 and is provided with the male and fomale(M&F) coordinated with the male and fomale(M&F) on holding base 51, so, after holding guiding seat board 521 is installed on holding base 51, male and fomale(M&F) cooperates, location, anti-skidding effect can be played, guide in holding and be provided with open slot 523 on seat board 521, the rear side that guide protrusions 522 guides seat board 521 near holding is arranged, and guide protrusions 522 has guiding surface.As shown in figure 23, described holding device 6 includes that holding is fixed seat 61, is arranged on the holding that holding fixes on seat 61 and installs axle and be located at holding and install on axle to holding directive wheel 62.

In the present embodiment, door and window lock set 4 is positioned at the left side of translation fan 2, and holding seat 5 and holding device 6 are positioned at the right side of translation fan 2.

Under the elastic reaction of first torsion spring the 315, second torsion spring 325 and the 3rd torsion spring 335, translation fan 2 shapes in translatable unlatching are assembled in sash.nullAs closed translation fan 2，Translation fan 2 is moved to holding seat 5 direction，Translation fan 2 is when to holding seat 5 direction translational motion，Lower lead 319 can contact with limited block 200，Continuation translation along with translation fan 2，Limited block 200 is by lower lead 319、Connecting rod 318 promotes the first swing arm 314 to swing，First swing arm 314 is in swing process，First guide wheel assemblies 316 pursuit movement，The translation near holding seat 5 side is allowed to fan 2 first inward，Allow holding device 6 holding on holding seat 5，The most inwardly push away the translation fan 2 with door and window lock set 4 side，Second swing arm 324 overcomes the elastic force of the second torsion spring 325 to swing under the effect of thrust，3rd swing arm 334 overcomes the elastic force of the 3rd torsion spring 335 to swing under the effect of thrust，The sealing joint strip allowing translation fan 2 surroundings is in close contact with sash，Good seal performance，Then locking door sash lock assembly 4，Its process is: rotary handle 424，Handle 424 is rotated axle 422 and rotates，Rotary shaft 422 band moving cam 423 rotates，Cam 423 drives drive seat 425 to translate，Drive seat 425 drives and drives plate 426 to move，Owing to driving plate 426 to be plugged in jack，Therefore，Drive block 428 can be driven to move，Drive block 428 drives slide block assembly 427 to move，Slide block assembly 427 drives lock 429 to snap onto in lock 41，Limit base 412 is allowed to limit lock 429，So can prevent lock 429 from departing from lock 41，Sealed more reliable to translation fan 2.Owing to being provided with guiding surface, therefore, in lock 429 more easily enters lock 41.

For the structure of present embodiment, have only to when closing translation fan 2 apply inside thrust in side, close translation fan 2 enhanced conveniences and laborsaving, meanwhile, utilize holding seat 5 position with the closedown that translation can be fanned 2 that coordinates of holding device 6.Owing to being provided with connecting rod 318, lower lead 319 and limited block 200, therefore, along with the translational motion of translation fan 2, holding device 6 can snap onto in holding seat 5 automatically, and convenient closedown translates fan 2.

If desired for opening translation fan 2, reversely rotate handle 424, handle 424 is rotated axle 422 and rotates, rotary shaft 422 band moving cam 423 rotates, cam 423 drives drive seat 425 to translate, and drive seat 425 drives and drives plate 426 to move, and drives plate 426 to drive drive block 428 to move, drive block 428 drives slide block assembly 427 to move, and slide block assembly 427 drives lock 429 to depart from lock 41.Now, first swing arm 314 is at the effect lower swing of the first torsion spring 315, and the second swing arm 324 is at the effect lower swing of the second torsion spring 325, and the 3rd swing arm 334 is at the effect lower swing of the 3rd torsion spring 335, allowing translation fan 2 move away from sash, holding device 6 departs from holding seat 5 simultaneously.After holding device 6 is departing from holding seat 5, translation fan 2 the most translatable motions, so, the space required for unlatching translation fan 2 is little, and ventilation effect is good.

Present embodiment, under the effect of guiding surface and holding directive wheel, has preferable guide effect to holding device 6, allows what holding device 6 can be more prone to snap onto in holding seat 5, and can reduce holding directive wheel and enter into the frictional force in guide protrusions 522.

The structure of present embodiment, owing to the first guide wheel assemblies 316 is to be articulated in the first swing arm 314, therefore, first guide wheel assemblies 316 can rotate freely relative to the first swing arm 314, so, when being turned on and off translation fan 2, no matter between translation fan 2 and sash, angle whether is occurred to change, all without allowing in the stuck chute 104 of the first guide wheel assemblies 316, to realize the smooth opening and closing of translation fan 2.Owing to being provided with the first breach 3143, and the both sides of the first breach 3143 can be kept out by the first spacer pin 313, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the first swing arm 314.Owing to being provided with the first torsion spring 315, therefore, the first swing arm 314 can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan 2 translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set 4, translation fan 2 can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.Owing to the second guide wheel assemblies 326 is to be articulated in the second swing arm 324, therefore, second guide wheel assemblies 326 can rotate freely relative to the second swing arm 324, so, when being turned on and off translation fan 2, no matter angle whether is occurred change between translation fan 2 and sash, all without allowing in the stuck chute 104 of the second guide wheel assemblies 326, to realize opening and closing smoothly of translation fan 2.Owing to being provided with the second breach 3241, and the both sides of the second breach 3241 can be kept out by the second spacer pin 323, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the second swing arm 324.Owing to being provided with the second torsion spring 325, therefore, the second swing arm 324 can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan 2 translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set 4, translation fan 2 can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.Owing to being provided with upper lead 336, lead slides in chute 104 or on slide rail, and the translation to translation fan 2 has guide effect, makes the translation translating fan 2 the most steady.Owing to being provided with the 3rd breach 3341, and the both sides of the 3rd breach 3341 can be kept out by the 3rd spacer pin 333, so, can limit the pendulum angle of the 3rd swing arm 334.Owing to being provided with the 3rd torsion spring 335, therefore, the 3rd swing arm 334 can be allowed when free state to be in the state that translation fan 2 translation is opened, meanwhile, once unclamp door and window lock set 4, translation fan 2 can be automatically turned under the effect of elastic force.

Claims (10)

1. a translation door and window, connects assembly and door and window lock set including sash, translation fan, translation；Being provided with chute or slide rail on sash, translation connects assembly and is arranged on translation fan, translation connect component slippage be located at chute in or slide rail on, door and window lock set is arranged between sash and translation fan；It is characterized in that: relative to translation fan, the position that sash is relative with door and window lock set is provided with holding seat；Translation fan is provided with the holding device coordinated with holding seat.

2. according to the translation door and window described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described holding seat includes holding base and holding guide holder；Holding base is fixed on sash；Holding guide holder includes that holding guides seat board and the guide protrusions being located on holding guiding seat board, and holding guides seat board and is fixed on holding base, and the side that guide protrusions guides seat board near holding is arranged, and guide protrusions has guiding surface；Described holding device includes that holding is fixed seat, is arranged on the holding installation axle that holding is fixed on seat and the holding directive wheel being located on holding installation axle.

3. according to the translation door and window described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described translation connects assembly and includes that the first translation connects assembly, the second translation connects assembly and the 3rd translation connects assembly；Near the side of holding device, the first translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan and connects assembly；Near the side of door and window lock set, the second translation is installed in the lower end of translation fan and connects assembly；In the upper end of translation fan, the 3rd translation is installed and connects assembly.

4. according to the translation door and window described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first described translation connects assembly and includes the first fixed plate, the first drive-connecting shaft, the first spacer pin, the first swing arm, the first torsion spring and the first guide wheel assemblies；First fixed plate is fixed on translation fan；First drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the first fixed plate；First spacer pin is fixed in the first fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the first drive-connecting shaft；One end of first swing arm is articulated on the first drive-connecting shaft, is provided with the first breach in the first swing arm, and the first spacer pin is positioned at the first breach；First torsion spring set is on the first drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the first torsion spring and the first spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the first torsion spring is in the first swing arm；First guide wheel assemblies is articulated in the first swing arm, and the lower end of the first guide wheel assemblies is positioned on chute or slide rail；The other end in the first swing arm is articulated with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is provided with lower lead；Being provided with near the side of holding device in chute or on slide rail can be with the limited block of lower lead effect.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the first described swing arm includes the first linking arm and the first driving arm being connected on the first linking arm, first drives the angle forming 50 ~ 150 ° between arm and the first linking arm, one end of first linking arm is articulated on drive-connecting shaft, and connecting rod is articulated in one end of the first driving arm；First guide wheel assemblies is articulated in the first linking arm and first and drives the junction between arm.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the second described translation connects assembly and includes the second fixed plate, the second drive-connecting shaft, the second spacer pin, the second swing arm, the second torsion spring and the second guide wheel assemblies, and the second fixed plate is fixed on the lower end of translation fan；Second drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the second fixed plate；Second spacer pin is fixed in the second fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the second drive-connecting shaft；One end of second swing arm is articulated on the second drive-connecting shaft, and the second swing arm is provided with the second breach, and the second spacer pin is positioned at the second breach；Second torsion spring set is on the second drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the second torsion spring and the second spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the second torsion spring is in the second swing arm；Second guide wheel assemblies is articulated on the other end of the second swing arm；The 3rd described translation connects assembly and includes the 3rd fixed plate, the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, the 3rd spacer pin, the 3rd swing arm, the 3rd torsion spring and upper lead, and the 3rd fixed plate is fixed on the upper end of translation fan；3rd drive-connecting shaft is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate；3rd spacer pin is fixed in the 3rd fixed plate and is positioned at the side of the 3rd drive-connecting shaft；One end of 3rd swing arm is articulated on the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, and the 3rd swing arm is provided with the 3rd breach, and the 3rd spacer pin is positioned at the 3rd breach；3rd torsion spring set is on the 3rd drive-connecting shaft, and one end of the 3rd torsion spring and the 3rd spacer pin effect, the other end holding of the 3rd torsion spring is in the 3rd swing arm；Upper lead is located at the other end of the 3rd swing arm.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the side of translation fan, it is provided with stopper slot；Two the first spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two first spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot have been bent to form it by joint-cutting in one end of the first fixed plate；Two the second spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two second spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot have been bent to form it by joint-cutting in one end of the second fixed plate；Two the 3rd spacing preiections, the lateral surface of two the 3rd spacing preiections and the contacts side surfaces of stopper slot have been bent to form it by joint-cutting in one end of the 3rd fixed plate.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described door and window lock set includes lock and door and window lock；Lock is fixed on sash, and lock includes the limit base that lock fixed plate and the side from lock fixed plate bend inwards, and is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface up and down in lock fixed plate, is respectively arranged at two ends with guiding surface up and down at limit base；Described door and window lock includes housing, rotary shaft, cam, handle, drive seat, driving plate, slide block assembly, drive block and lock；Housing is fixed on the surface of translation fan, and housing has containing cavity；Rotary shaft is through housing and extend in containing cavity；Handle connects on the rotary shaft；Cam is installed on the rotary shaft and is positioned at containing cavity；It is provided with in containing cavity by cam-actuated drive seat；The one end driving plate is connected in drive seat, drives the other end of plate to stretch out containing cavity；What slide block assembly slided is located on the side of translation fan；Drive block is fixed on slide block assembly, is provided with jack on drive block, drives the other end of plate to stretch out through jack；Being separately installed with at the two ends of slide block assembly can be with the lock of lock effect.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip in the inner side of sash, the first positive stop strip is provided with the first clamping groove；The section bar keeping out glass it is equipped with between the first clamping groove and the second positive stop strip.

Translation door and window the most according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the cross section of section bar includes the second connecting portion that the first connecting portion, one end from the first connecting portion downwardly extend, the limiting section extended internally from the lower end of the second connecting portion, the first fastening part of downwardly extending from the inner of limiting section, from the portion that extends obliquely out that the other end of the first connecting portion extends downwardly and outwardly, the second fastening part of outwards crimping of the 3rd connecting portion that downwardly extends of the lower end that certainly extends obliquely out portion and the lower end from the 3rd connecting portion；First fastening part holding is inside the second positive stop strip, and the second fastening part holding is in the first clamping groove.