CN109296293B - Side pressure attaches frame and uses its sliding door and window - Google Patents
Side pressure attaches frame and uses its sliding door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109296293B CN109296293B CN201811159280.5A CN201811159280A CN109296293B CN 109296293 B CN109296293 B CN 109296293B CN 201811159280 A CN201811159280 A CN 201811159280A CN 109296293 B CN109296293 B CN 109296293B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- lock
- auxiliary frame
- fan
- fixed
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/004—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a side press attached frame and a sliding door and window using the side press attached frame, which comprises an attached frame locking point, a side press structure and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device comprises a handle, a handle connector, a corner device and a transmission rod; the transmission rod, the auxiliary frame locking point, the handle connector and the corner device are arranged on the frame of the auxiliary frame and are connected into a frame-shaped structure; the auxiliary frame and the fixed fan are arranged in the fixed frame in parallel, and the push-pull fan is arranged on the other horizontal plane in the fixed frame and is parallel to the fixed fan and the auxiliary frame; the side pressure structure is arranged on the fixed frame and the fixed fan, corresponds to the locking point of the auxiliary frame and is in sliding connection; the handle is fixed on attaching the frame and is connected with the handle connector, rotates the handle, can drive the transfer line to remove to drive and attach the frame lock point and follow side pressure structure and slide, make attach the frame to move towards door and window depth direction translation, realize attaching the closing of frame. The side pressure attaching frame structure is arranged, the attaching frame arranged on one side of the sliding sash is closed through operation, and the sealing rubber strip is arranged on the attaching frame, so that the sliding door and window has excellent sealing performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of door and window structural components, in particular to a side pressure attached frame and a sliding door and window using the side pressure attached frame.
Background
At present, the sliding door and window has the advantages of no occupation of indoor space, attractive appearance, good lighting performance and the like, but has poor watertight performance and airtight performance, mainly comprises the prior sliding door and window which uses wool tops for sealing in order to reduce push-pull force, but has poor sealing performance and short service life, so that the water tightness of the sliding door and window can not meet the demands of people, and the use of the sliding door and window is limited to a certain extent. And the contact of other sealing members and the inner frame of the sliding door and window adopts interference fit, and the inner frame and the sealing members rub throughout the year in the opening or closing process of the sliding door and window, so that the sliding door and window is laborious and unsmooth in sliding.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the technology, the invention provides a side pressure attaching frame and a sliding door and window using the side pressure attaching frame, wherein the side pressure attaching frame is arranged on one side of a sliding sash, and a whole circle of sealing rubber strips are arranged on the side pressure attaching frame, so that the sliding door and window has excellent sealing performance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the side press attaching frame comprises an attaching frame locking point, a side press structure and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device comprises a handle, a handle connector, a corner device and a transmission rod; the transmission rod, the auxiliary frame locking point, the handle connector and the corner device are arranged on the frame of the auxiliary frame and connected into a frame-shaped structure; the auxiliary frame and the fixed fan are arranged in the fixed frame in parallel, and the push-pull fan is arranged on the other horizontal plane in the fixed frame and is parallel to the fixed fan and the auxiliary frame; the side pressure structure is arranged on the fixed frame and the fixed fan, corresponds to the locking point of the auxiliary frame and is in sliding connection; the handle is fixed on the auxiliary frame and connected with the handle connector, and the handle is rotated to drive the transmission rod to move, and drive the auxiliary frame locking point to slide along the side pressing structure, so that the auxiliary frame translates towards the depth direction of the door and window, and the auxiliary frame is closed.
Further, the auxiliary frame lock point comprises a lock point body and a lock point pin shaft, and the lock point body and the lock point pin shaft are riveted and fixed.
Still further, the side pressing structure is any one or two of a side pressing sliding block and a side pressing locking seat, and the side pressing sliding block is provided with a special-shaped sliding groove for the pin shaft of the locking point to pass through; the auxiliary frame lock seat is provided with a special-shaped sliding rail, and the special-shaped sliding rail is of a slope structure and is used for sliding the lock point pin shaft.
Further, the auxiliary frame is also provided with a limiting block and a bolt.
Further, the auxiliary frame is provided with a sealing rubber strip at one side close to the push-pull window.
In addition, a sliding door and window is provided, and the sliding door and window is provided with the side pressure attaching frame.
Further, the sliding door is provided with an opening fan lock point, an opening fan lock seat, a handle, a lock plate, a first pointing lock block, a second pointing lock block, a pulley and an anti-misoperation device, the opening fan lock point, the handle, the lock plate, the second pointing lock block and the pulley are arranged on the sliding fan, the opening fan lock seat and the anti-misoperation device are arranged on the fixed frame, and the first pointing lock block is arranged on the fixed fan.
Further, when the push-pull fan is closed, the position of the lock point of the opening fan corresponds to the position of the lock seat of the opening fan, and the lock point are matched with each other in a convex-concave mode.
Furthermore, when the push-pull fan is closed, the first pointing locking piece is positioned corresponding to the second pointing locking piece, and the first pointing locking piece and the second pointing locking piece are mutually clamped.
Further, when the push-pull fan and the auxiliary frame are opened, the bolt arranged on the auxiliary frame is far away from the lock plate, and the misoperation preventing device locks the bolt to prevent misoperation of the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a side pressure attaching frame and a sliding door and window using the same. Meanwhile, a whole circle of sealing rubber strips are arranged between the side pressure attaching frame and the push-pull fan, so that when the push-pull fan and the attaching frame are closed, the attaching frame can tightly press the sealing rubber strips and tightly press the push-pull fan, and high sealing performance is guaranteed. In addition, an anti-misoperation device is added in the sliding door and window, so that the sliding door and window can be prevented from being damaged and the sealing performance of the sliding door and window can be reduced by closing the auxiliary frame under the condition that the sliding door and window is not closed in place. The device has simple and reasonable design, easy operation, complete functions and obvious social and economic benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sash and the auxiliary frame of the sliding door and window provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross section of a sliding door and window according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a sliding door and window according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a closing and opening state of the side attaching frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the unlocking leaf lock point and the unlocking leaf lock base according to the present invention with different viewing angles;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the latch and lock plate of the present invention from different respective perspectives;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the anti-misoperation device according to the present invention with different viewing angles;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the lock point of the auxiliary frame and the lock seat of the auxiliary frame according to the present invention with different angles of view;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of side pressure slider according to the present invention at different viewing angles;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a stopper according to the present invention at different viewing angles;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first pointing block and a second pointing block according to the present invention from different respective angles;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the latch and the anti-misoperation device in the open and closed states of the push-pull fan provided by the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the integration and dispersion of side pressure sliders according to the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1-unlocking a fan lock point; 2-unlocking the fan lock base; 3-handle; 4-locking plate; 5-a bolt; 6-an anti-misoperation device;
7-pulleys; 8-attaching frame locking points; 9-attaching a frame lock seat; 10-limiting blocks; 11-a transmission rod; 12-handle connector; 13-handle; 14-turning device; 15-side pressure slide block; 16-a first edge-pointing locking piece; 17-a second edge-pointing locking block; 18-attaching a frame; 19-fixing the frame; 20-fixing the fan; 21-push-pull; 22-first slide block; 23-second slide block; 24-groove blocks; 25-gaskets.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is explained in detail by specific examples. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a side attaching frame, which is a frame structure formed by sequentially connecting four frames, and is arranged parallel to a push-pull fan 21, wherein the four frames include an upper frame, a left frame, a right frame and a lower frame. The auxiliary frame 18 is a component of the sliding door and window, and is arranged on the fixed frame 19 in parallel with the fixed fan 20. The fixed frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the door and window, and provides position requirements for the installation of the sliding device and the locking device of the door and window. The push-pull fan 21 is arranged on another horizontal plane in the fixed frame 19, and the push-pull fan 21 is parallel to the fixed fan 20 and the auxiliary frame 18. The auxiliary frame 18 comprises an auxiliary frame locking point 8, a side pressing structure and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device comprises a handle 13, a handle connector 12, a corner device 14 and a transmission rod 11; the transmission rod 11, the auxiliary frame locking point 8, the handle connector 12 and the corner device 14 are arranged on the frame of the auxiliary frame 18 and connected into a frame. The main transmission frame of the auxiliary frame 18 is formed by adding a corner device 14 to the transmission rod 11, wherein the corner device 14 is arranged at four corners, and the transmission rod 11 is arranged at other corners. The purpose of the corner device 14 is to change the force transmission direction of the transmission rod. In order to meet the functional requirement of the auxiliary frame 18, the auxiliary frame locking point 8 and the handle connector 12 are added at specific positions of the auxiliary frame 18, and the two parts are connected with the adjacent transmission rods 11 after separating the transmission rods 11. The components are connected as needed to form a frame, and when one of the components rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, the other components connected with the component can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise along with the other components. The handle connector 12 is arranged on the left frame or the right frame, and the height of the handle connector from the ground is 1.0-1.2 meters, so that an operator can conveniently operate a handle connected with the handle connector. Preferably, the handle connector 12 is mounted on a side frame adjacent to the fixed frame 19, and the handle side is adjacent to the fixed frame 19, and the non-handle side is adjacent to the fixed fan 20. The auxiliary frame locking points 8 are arranged so that the auxiliary frame 18 can translate in the depth direction of the door and window when moving, so that at least one auxiliary frame locking point 8 is arranged on each frame of the auxiliary frame 18, preferably, two auxiliary frame locking points 8 are arranged on each frame of the auxiliary frame 18, and a certain distance is reserved between the two auxiliary frame locking points 8, that is, the transmission rod 11 is connected between the two auxiliary frame locking points 8. The side pressure structure is arranged on the fixed frame 19 and the fixed fan 20, and is in corresponding position with the auxiliary frame locking point 8 and is in sliding connection. The handle 13 is fixed on the auxiliary frame 18 and is connected with the handle connector 12, and the handle 13 is rotated to drive the transmission rod 11 to move and drive the auxiliary frame locking point 8 to slide along the side pressing structure, so that the auxiliary frame 18 translates towards the depth direction and the opposite direction of the door and window to realize the closing and opening of the auxiliary frame, namely, the depth direction is the direction in which the auxiliary frame 18 compresses the push-pull fan. If the handle 13 is set to rotate clockwise, the auxiliary frame 18 translates towards the depth direction of the door and window, and the auxiliary frame is closed, the handle 13 is rotated anticlockwise, the auxiliary frame 18 translates towards the opposite direction of the depth direction of the door and window, and the auxiliary frame is opened.
The fixed frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the door and window, and provides position requirements for the installation of the sliding device and the locking device of the door and window. The fixed frame 19 is a frame structure formed by sequentially connecting four edge blocks, and the four edge blocks comprise an upper transverse edge, a left vertical edge, a right vertical edge and a lower transverse edge. The fixing fan 20 is vertically arranged on the fixing frame 19, the top surface of the fixing fan is fixedly connected with the upper transverse edge of the fixing frame 19, the bottom surface of the fixing fan is fixedly connected with the lower transverse edge of the fixing frame 19, and one side surface of the fixing fan is fixedly connected with the left vertical edge or the right vertical edge of the fixing frame 19, which is called a fixing side surface; the other side is movably connected with the left frame or the right frame of the auxiliary frame 18, which is called a connecting side. The side pressure structure is one or two of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 and the side pressure slide block 15, preferably, the side pressure structure comprises two of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 and the side pressure slide block 15, and the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 is fixedly installed on the vertical side, the upper horizontal side and the connecting side of the fixed frame 19, and the side pressure slide block 15 is fixedly installed on the lower horizontal side of the fixed frame 19. The installation of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 adopts a jackscrew installation mode. The side pressure slider 15 provides a side pressure driving force and a locking force in a depth direction for the lower lateral edge of the auxiliary frame 18, and also has the functions of bearing and lifting prevention of the auxiliary frame 18. And because the lower side sealing has higher requirements on watertight performance, the side pressing track of the auxiliary frame 18 is mainly provided with the side pressing sliding block 15, and the auxiliary frame locking seat 9 is auxiliary.
The auxiliary frame lock point 8 comprises a lock point body and a lock point pin shaft, and the lock point body and the lock point pin shaft are fixed in a riveting mode. The auxiliary frame lock point 8 is further provided with a lock point shaft sleeve, and the lock point shaft sleeve is detachably sleeved on the lock point pin shaft, so that rolling fit is formed between the auxiliary frame lock point 8 and the auxiliary frame lock seat 9, friction is reduced, and service life is prolonged. The lock point body structure is matched with the transmission rod 11, and two ends of the lock point body structure are respectively riveted with two sections of the transmission rod 11. And a square hole is formed in the middle of the lock point body, the lock point pin shaft is inserted in the square hole, and the square hole is riveted and fixed with the lock point pin shaft. The lock point pin shaft and the lock point shaft sleeve are made of alloy or stainless steel or aluminum profiles, and preferably stainless steel materials. The side pressing sliding block 15 is provided with a special-shaped sliding groove for the pin shaft of the locking point to pass through. The special-shaped sliding groove is in a slope shape or an oblique arc shape, a connecting line of the first head end and the first tail end forms a certain included angle with the longitudinal direction of the side pressure sliding block 15, when the side pressure sliding sash 21 of the auxiliary frame 18 is set, the lock point pin shaft slides from the first head end to the first tail end, and the first tail end of the special-shaped sliding groove is closer to the sliding sash 21. The auxiliary frame lock seat 9 is provided with a special-shaped sliding rail, and the special-shaped sliding rail is of a slope structure and is used for sliding the lock point pin shaft. Similarly, the special-shaped sliding rail is in a slope shape or an oblique arc shape, a connecting line of the second head end and the second tail end forms a certain included angle with the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9, when the auxiliary frame 18 is set to laterally press the push-pull fan 21, the lock point pin shaft slides from the second head end to the second tail end, and the second tail end of the special-shaped sliding rail is closer to the push-pull fan 21. When the side pressure push-pull fan 21 of the auxiliary frame 18 is set, the handle 13 is rotated to enable the auxiliary frame 18 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise site direction refers to the direction from indoor to outdoor, the slope structure of the special-shaped sliding rail of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 arranged on the upper transverse side of the fixed frame 19 ascends from the head end to the tail end, namely, the slope structure ascends from left to right, the slope structure of the special-shaped sliding rail of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 arranged on the left vertical side of the fixed frame 19 ascends from bottom to top, and the slope structure of the special-shaped sliding rail of the auxiliary frame lock seat 9 arranged on the right vertical side of the fixed frame 19 ascends from bottom to top, so that the auxiliary frame 18 compresses the fixed frame 20 at the same time when the side pressure push-pull fan 21 of the auxiliary frame 18 is pressed, and the air tightness and the sealing performance of the push-pull door and window are further improved. Other cases are designed similarly, that is, the head and tail ends of the auxiliary frame locking point 8 and the auxiliary frame locking seat 9 on the auxiliary frame 18 are placed to follow the same rotation direction, that is, the rotation direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission rod 11, the handle connector 12 and the corner device 14 and the rotation direction is matched with the rotation direction to work mutually, so that the auxiliary frame 18 translates towards the depth direction of the door and window, and the push-pull fan 21 and the upper transverse edge or the lower transverse edge of the fixed frame and the left vertical edge or the right vertical edge are pressed. In order to reduce friction force and improve service life, a stainless steel plate is added on the special-shaped sliding rail of the attached frame lock seat 9, a lining made of PA66 material is added in the special-shaped sliding groove of the side pressure sliding block 15, and meanwhile solid lubricating oil is added in the sliding groove. In another embodiment, the side pressure slide block 15 comprises a first slide block 22, a second slide block 23, a groove block 24 and a gasket 25, wherein a slot is formed on the first slide block 22, and a protrusion is formed on the slot. The two ends of the second slider 23 are downward convex parts, and the convex parts are provided with second protrusions. The length of the gasket 25 is the same as the width of the first slider 22, a first round hole is formed in the gasket 25 for the first protrusion to pass through, and the gasket 25 is connected with the first slider 22 to form a whole first and is mounted on the auxiliary frame 18. The length of the groove block 24 is the same as the width of the second slider 23, a second round hole is formed in the groove block 24 for the second protrusion to pass through, the groove block 24 is connected with the second slider 23 to form a second whole, and the second whole is mounted on the fixed frame 19. The integral I and the integral II are combined together through a concave-convex fit and can slide relatively. The first slider 22 is provided with a strip hole along the width direction, the second slider 23 is provided with a special-shaped chute, the strip hole is opposite to the special-shaped chute, and the lock point pin shaft can pass through the strip hole and the special-shaped chute, so that the auxiliary frame lock point 8 slides along the second slider 23 to finish closing or opening of the auxiliary frame 18. When the whole I is matched with the whole II, the contact part of the whole I and the whole II is the gasket 25 and the groove block 24, the friction between the auxiliary frame 18 and the fixed frame 19 can be reduced, the service life of the door and window is prolonged, meanwhile, the groove block 24 can be made of plastic materials, lubricating oil can be injected into the groove block 24, the gasket 25 is made of stainless steel, the wear resistance of the auxiliary frame 18 and the fixed frame 19 can be improved, and the service life of the door and window is prolonged. In addition, the first slider 22 is added to the auxiliary frame 18, which can play the roles of bearing, lifting prevention, preventing the auxiliary frame from being distorted and deformed and keeping the structure stable.
The auxiliary frame 18 is also provided with a limiting block 10 and a bolt 5. The limiting block 10 is a main body connecting block and an L-shaped baffle, and one side plate of the L-shaped baffle is vertically connected with the main body connecting block to form an opening clamping position. The stopper 10 is to restrict the movement of the auxiliary frame 18 in the horizontal direction, so that the stopper 10 is only required to be mounted on the handle side of the auxiliary frame 18 in order to achieve the maximum tolerance without affecting the restriction. Meanwhile, the same limiting block is arranged at the position of the fixing frame 19 corresponding to the limiting block 10, and the openings of the two limiting blocks 10 are opposite and can be mutually meshed. When the auxiliary frame 18 is opened, the two limiting blocks 10 are separated from each other; when the auxiliary frame 18 is closed, the two limiting blocks 10 are mutually close and engaged, so that the auxiliary frame 18 is prevented from moving horizontally. The bolt 5 is installed on the auxiliary frame 18, and after the push-pull fan 21 and the auxiliary frame 18 are closed, the bolt 5 can be inserted into the push-pull fan 21 to provide a locking force in a horizontal direction, so that the push-pull fan 21 cannot move horizontally left and right. The bolt 5 is similar to a key in structure, and a downward notch is formed in the front portion of the bolt.
The auxiliary frame 18 is provided with a sealing rubber strip at one side close to the push-pull sash 21, and the sealing rubber strip is arranged continuously in a whole circle. Namely, the sealing rubber strip is arranged between the auxiliary frame 18 and the push-pull fan 21, and in the closed state of the push-pull fan 21 and the auxiliary frame 18, the auxiliary frame 18 is tightly pressed by a whole circle of sealing rubber strip, so that the push-pull fan 21 is tightly pressed, the air tightness and the water tightness of the push-pull fan 21 can be enhanced, and a certain dustproof and sound insulation effect can be achieved.
A sliding door and window provided with said side jamb 18. The sliding door and window further comprises a fixed fan 20, a sliding fan 21 and a fixed frame 19. The fixed fan 20 and the auxiliary frame 18 are arranged on the fixed frame 19 in parallel, the push-pull fan 21 is arranged on the other horizontal plane in the fixed frame 19, and the push-pull fan 21 is parallel to the fixed fan 20 and the auxiliary frame 18. The sliding sash 21 can slide along the upper and lower lateral sides of the auxiliary frame 18.
The sliding door and window is provided with an unlocking fan lock point 1, an unlocking fan lock seat 2, a handle 3, a lock plate 4, a first pointing lock block 16, a second pointing lock block 17, a pulley 7 and an anti-misoperation device 6. The unlocking fan lock point 1, the handle 3, the lock plate 4, the second pointing lock block 17 and the pulley 7 are arranged on the push-pull fan 21. The unlocking fan lock seat 2 and the misoperation preventing device 6 are arranged on the fixed frame 19, and the first pointing lock block 16 is arranged on the fixed fan 20. The first pointing lock 16 is provided on the side of the fixed sash facing the push-pull sash 21. When the push-pull fan 21 is closed, the position of the fan-opening lock point 1 corresponds to the position of the fan-opening lock seat 2, and the two are matched with each other in a convex-concave mode. Preferably, the unlocking fan lock point 1 is in a protruding structure, the unlocking fan lock seat 2 is in a square groove structure, and the unlocking fan lock point 1 and the unlocking fan lock seat 2 are provided with guiding slopes, namely, the protruding structure of the unlocking fan lock point 1 gradually narrows from bottom to top, and likewise, the square groove of the unlocking fan lock seat 2 also gradually narrows along a fixed direction, so that the unlocking fan lock seat can be conveniently in smooth insertion and stability of a fan light tappet. For convenient installation, the unlocking fan lock point 1 and the unlocking fan lock seat 2 are both installed in the rear mode, and positioning marks are arranged on the unlocking fan lock point 1 and the unlocking fan lock seat 2, specifically, the unlocking fan lock point 1 is installed in a clamping mode, and the unlocking fan lock seat 2 is installed by using a jackscrew. The installation direction of the unlocking fan lock point 1 is consistent with the push-pull direction, namely, the central line passing through the unlocking fan lock point 1 and the unlocking fan lock seat 2 is parallel to the horizontal line. The pulley 7 is installed at the lower part of the push-pull sash 21, and the pulley 7 can slide along the lower transverse edge of the fixed frame 19, thereby driving the push-pull sash 21 to slide left and right. When the push-pull fan 21 is closed, the first pointing locking piece 16 corresponds to the second pointing locking piece 17 in position, and the first pointing locking piece and the second pointing locking piece are mutually clamped. The main structure of the first pointing lock block 16 is a connecting plate with connecting holes formed in two ends, the middle of the connecting plate is extended to overlap with an L-shaped plate, the whole cross section of the connecting plate is U-shaped, the L-shaped plate is inclined towards the direction away from the connecting plate, the setting is for adapting to different tolerances and playing a guiding role, meanwhile, the overlapping amount between the two pointing lock blocks is considered, and the strength of the two pointing lock blocks is greatly increased when the two pointing lock blocks are locked. The first pointing block 16 is disposed on a side of the fixed fan 20 adjacent to the auxiliary frame 18 and is disposed toward the push-pull fan 21. The second pointing block 17 is disposed near one end of the fixed fan 20 when the sliding fan 21 is closed, and faces to one side of the auxiliary frame 18, and is disposed opposite to the first pointing block 16 on the fixed fan 20. In order to increase the connection strength between the pointing block and the connecting part, the pointing block one 16 is fixed on the fixing fan 20 and the pointing block two 17 is fixed on the push-pull fan 21 by using a rivet nut and a machine screw. When the push-pull fan 21 is opened, the two pointing lock blocks are separated from each other; when the push-pull fan 21 is closed, the two edge-pointing locking blocks are mutually closed and meshed, so that the push-pull fan 21 is prevented from continuously moving horizontally. The handle 3 is arranged on one side of the push-pull fan 21, which is close to the indoor space, so that an operator can conveniently open a door or window from the indoor space, and the handle 3 also has the function of providing an acting point for horizontally applying force.
The push-pull fan 21 and the auxiliary frame 18 are also connected together through the locking of the bolt 5 and the locking plate 4, the misoperation preventing device 6 is further added, and the misoperation preventing function is realized through matching with the misoperation preventing device 6. The bolt 5 is arranged on the auxiliary frame 18, the lock plate 4 is arranged on the push-pull fan 21, and the misoperation preventing device 6 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 19 and close to the bolt 5. The bolt 5 is similar to a key in structure, and a downward notch is formed in the front portion of the bolt. The two ends of the lock plate 4 are riveted with the push-pull fan 21, and a round hole is formed in the center of the lock plate for inserting the front end of the bolt 5. The misoperation preventing device 6 consists of a body, a movable rod and a spring, wherein the body is a vertical mounting plate, and a hollow cylinder with a notch section is additionally arranged on the body, and the body and the hollow cylinder are mutually perpendicular and connected. The spring is arranged in the cylinder, and the placing direction is consistent with the direction of the cylinder body. The movable rod is a section of cylindrical bar, and is formed by connecting an L-shaped block. The cylindrical strip is connected to the side surface of one end of the L-shaped block, which is parallel to the cylinder, through a vertical strip, and is clamped into the hollow cylinder with the notch section to be abutted with the spring, so that the cylindrical strip and the L-shaped block can move along the hollow cylinder with the notch section by means of the expansion and contraction of the spring. The other end of the L-shaped block is perpendicular to the cylinder and can be pushed by the push-pull fan 21, so that the L-shaped block is parallel to one end of the cylinder, and compresses the spring in the moving process of the hollow cylinder with the notch section, and drives the cylindrical bar, the vertical bar and the L-shaped block to be clamped into one end of the bolt 5 and separate from the notch of the bolt 5. When the spring is in a natural state, the auxiliary frame 18 is in an open state, one end of the L-shaped block parallel to the cylinder and the cylindrical head of the cylindrical bar can be clamped into the notch of the bolt 5, so that misoperation of the bolt 5 is prevented. The length of one end of the L-shaped block parallel to the cylinder is smaller than the sum of the length of the cylinder and the length of the spring in a natural state of the spring. When the push-pull fan 21 and the auxiliary frame 18 are opened, the plug pin 5 arranged on the auxiliary frame 18 is far away from the lock plate 4, and the misoperation preventing device 6 locks the plug pin 5 to prevent misoperation of the plug pin 5. The misoperation preventing device 6 prevents the push-pull fan 21 from being opened, the handle 13 can act, if the handle 13 acts, serious influence can be brought, because if a person who cannot use or carelessly beats the handle 13 to be in a closed state or a semi-closed state, the push-pull fan 21 is closed again, the push-pull fan 21 collides with the plug pin 5, and the push-pull fan 21 and the plug pin 5 are damaged. When the push-pull fan 21 is not closed in place, that is, when the push-pull fan 21 is opened, the plug pin 5 is not inserted into the lock plate 4, and the L-shaped block of the misoperation preventing device 6 is inserted into the notch of the plug pin 5 parallel to one end of the cylinder, so that the auxiliary frame 18 is wholly locked, the driving of the handle 13 connected with the plug pin 5 is limited to a certain extent, and the auxiliary frame 18 is kept in an open state and cannot be laterally pressed. When the push-pull fan 21 is closed in place, along with the gradual pushing and closing of the push-pull fan 21, the push-pull fan 21 touches one end of the L-shaped block perpendicular to the cylinder and presses the other end of the L-shaped block of the misoperation preventing device 6 to the inner side of the fixed frame 19, so that the L-shaped block of the misoperation preventing device 6 is parallel to one end of the cylinder and is separated from the notch of the bolt 5, the limit of the handle 13 connected with the bolt 5 is released, and at the moment, the handle 13 can be rotated to close the auxiliary frame 18.
The sliding door and window achieves good watertight performance through layer-by-layer design, and specifically comprises: 1. the push-pull fan 21 is arranged outdoors; 2. the periphery of the push-pull fan 21 is provided with wool tops which play a role in certain water draping; 3. in the closed state of the push-pull fan 21 and the auxiliary frame 18, the push-pull fan 21 is tightly pressed against the adhesive tape on the side of the auxiliary frame 18 for a whole circle, and the auxiliary frame 18 is tightly pressed against the adhesive tape on the side of the frame for a whole circle; 4. the height difference of the sealing rubber strip of the auxiliary frame 18 and the sliding sash 21 is 45.5mm, and the sealing position of the lower frame of the auxiliary frame 18 and the auxiliary frame 18 is heightened to 40mm through a compensation strip; 5. the sliding door and window adopts isobaric drainage; 6. and setting a frame water retaining eave. The design of six points achieves good watertight performance. The airtight performance of the sliding door and window is achieved through the design that the sliding sash 21 tightly presses the whole circle of adhesive tapes on the side of the frame in the closed state. Compared with the common sliding door and window, the sliding door and window 21 provided by the invention has the advantages that some unnecessary accessories such as the plugging of the sash stile and the plugging of the frame can be eliminated, so that the push-pull force of the sliding door and window 21 can be correspondingly reduced, and the push-pull smoothness is improved.
In addition, in another embodiment, the sliding door and window further comprises an automatic control system, which comprises a pressure sensor arranged on the fixed fan 20, an inductor arranged in a bayonet of the edge-pointing locking block 16, a receiver arranged at the top of the auxiliary frame 18 and a laser transmitter arranged on the upper transverse edge of the fixed frame 19. The connecting side of the fixed fan 20 is provided with a groove, the pressure sensor is placed in the groove, so that the outer end face of the pressure sensor is flush with the connecting side of the fixed fan 20, when the auxiliary frame 18 presses the fixed fan 20, the outer end face of the pressure sensor is simultaneously pressed, the pressure sensor can convert the pressure into a numerical value and display the numerical value on a display, people can judge whether the push-pull fan 21 tightly presses the fixed fan 20 according to the reading, and when the preset value is exceeded, namely the push-pull fan 21 tightly presses the fixed fan, and the door and the window are tightly closed. The sensor arranged in the 16 bayonets of the edge-pointing locking block comprises a signal transmitter arranged on the connecting plate, a signal receiver arranged on the L-shaped plate and an alarm device, wherein the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are on the same horizontal line and are opposite to each other. The alarm device is in any one form of an indicator lamp, a buzzer and a buzzer. Preferably in the form of a buzzer which sounds when the alarm device is activated. The signal transmitter sends out a signal source at any time, the signal receiver continuously receives signals, and when the signals are blocked, the signal receiver can not receive signals, and the buzzer can sound. When the second pointing lock block 17 closes the first pointing lock block 16 and is engaged, the signal sent by the signal transmitter is blocked, so that the signal receiver cannot receive the signal, and the buzzer sounds at the moment to indicate that the second pointing lock block 17 is engaged with the first pointing lock block 16, and the handle 13 can be rotated to close the auxiliary frame 18. The alarm time of the buzzer is set to be 3 seconds, the alarm is stopped when the alarm time is over, so that noise pollution caused by long-time alarm is avoided, and the alarm is only used for reminding people that the fan closing position is in place. The laser receiver arranged at the top of the auxiliary frame 18 and the laser transmitter arranged on the upper transverse edge of the fixed frame 19 work in the same way, and the control elements of the laser receiver and the laser transmitter also comprise induction lamps which are arranged on the left vertical edge or the right vertical edge of the fixed frame 19, so that people can conveniently observe the laser receiver. When the auxiliary frame 18 is closed, the laser receiver arranged at the top of the auxiliary frame 18 and the laser transmitter arranged on the track on the fixed frame 19 are positioned on the same vertical line, the positions of the laser transmitters are opposite, so that when the auxiliary frame 18 is closed, the laser transmitted by the laser transmitter arranged on the transverse edge on the fixed frame 19 can be received by the laser receiver arranged at the top of the auxiliary frame 18, and the induction lamp is turned on at the moment. If the auxiliary frame 18 is not closed in place, the laser emitted by the laser emitter arranged on the upper transverse edge of the fixed frame 19 cannot be received by the laser receiver arranged on the top of the auxiliary frame 18, and the induction lamp cannot be turned on to remind people that the auxiliary frame 18 is not closed in place. In this embodiment, the pressure sensor provided on the fixed fan 20, the receiver provided on the top of the auxiliary frame 18 and the laser emitter provided on the upper lateral edge of the fixed frame 19 are interlocked, so that the auxiliary frame 18 is pressed from the open state side to close the push-pull fan 21 until the push-pull fan is closed in place, firstly, when the buzzer sounds for 3 seconds, the push-pull fan is finished, then, the pressure value on the display exceeds a preset value, and the sensing lamp is turned on, namely, the push-pull fan 21 is closed in place. If the buzzer does not sound, the fact that the second pointing lock block 17 and the first pointing lock block 16 are not meshed with each other is indicated, at this time, the position of the second pointing lock block 17 should be checked, and then the push-pull fan 21 is pushed again to enable the second pointing lock block 17 to be close to the first pointing lock block 16 until the second pointing lock block 17 and the first pointing lock block 16 are meshed with each other, the buzzer sounds, and then the handle 13 is continuously rotated until the pressure value on the display exceeds a preset value and the sensing lamp is simultaneously turned on. If the pressure value on the display does not exceed the predetermined value or the sensing light is not on, indicating that the auxiliary frame 18 is not closed in place, the auxiliary frame 18 should be checked to re-close the lock until the pressure value on the display exceeds the predetermined value and the sensing light is on at the same time.
The invention provides a side pressure attaching frame and a sliding door and window using the same. Meanwhile, a whole circle of adhesive tape sealing is arranged between the side pressure attaching frame and the push-pull fan, so that when the push-pull fan and the attaching frame are closed, the attaching frame can tightly press the sealing adhesive tape and tightly press the push-pull fan, and high sealing performance is guaranteed. In addition, an anti-misoperation device is added in the sliding door and window, so that the sliding door and window can be prevented from being damaged and the sealing performance of the sliding door and window can be reduced by closing the auxiliary frame under the condition that the sliding door and window is not closed in place. The device has simple and reasonable design, easy operation, complete functions and obvious social and economic benefits.
It should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The side press attaching frame is characterized by comprising an attaching frame locking point (8), a side press structure and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device comprises a handle (13), a handle connector (12), a corner device (14) and a transmission rod (11); the transmission rod (11), the auxiliary frame locking point (8), the handle connector (12) and the corner device (14) are arranged on the frame of the auxiliary frame (18) and connected into a frame-shaped structure; the auxiliary frame (18) and the fixed fan (20) are arranged in the fixed frame (19) in parallel, and the push-pull fan (21) is arranged on the other horizontal plane in the fixed frame (19) and is parallel to the fixed fan (20) and the auxiliary frame (18); the side pressure structure is arranged on the fixed frame (19) and the fixed fan (20) and is in sliding connection with the auxiliary frame locking point (8) in a position corresponding to the fixed frame locking point; the handle (13) is fixed on the auxiliary frame (18) and is connected with the handle connector (12), the handle (13) is rotated, the transmission rod (11) can be driven to move, the auxiliary frame locking point (8) is driven to slide along the side pressing structure, the auxiliary frame (18) is enabled to translate towards the depth direction and the opposite direction of a door and a window, and the auxiliary frame (18) is closed and opened.
2. A side pressure attaching frame according to claim 1, wherein said attaching frame lock point (8) comprises a lock point body and a lock point pin, said lock point body and lock point pin being riveted.
3. The side pressure attaching frame according to claim 2, wherein the side pressure structure is any one or two of an attaching frame lock seat (9) and a side pressure sliding block (15), and the side pressure sliding block (15) is provided with a special-shaped sliding groove for the pin shaft of the lock point to pass through; the auxiliary frame lock seat (9) is provided with a special-shaped sliding rail, and the special-shaped sliding rail is of a slope structure and is used for sliding the lock point pin shaft.
4. A side pressure attaching frame as defined in claim 1, wherein said attaching frame (18) is further provided with a stopper (10) and a latch (5).
5. A side pressure attaching frame as defined in claim 1, wherein said attaching frame (18) is provided with a sealing rubber strip at a side close to the push-pull fan (21).
6. A sliding door or window provided with a side attachment frame according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A sliding door and window according to claim 6, wherein the sliding door and window is
Be equipped with open fan lock point (1), open fan lock seat (2), handle (3), latch board (4), pointing piece one (16), pointing piece two (17), pulley (7) and prevent maloperation ware (6), open fan lock point (1), handle (3), latch board (4), pointing piece two (17) and pulley (7) establish on push-pull fan (21), open fan lock seat (2) and prevent maloperation ware (6) and establish on fixed frame (19), pointing piece one (16) is established on fixed fan (20).
8. A sliding door and window according to claim 7, wherein when the sliding sash (21) is closed, the position of the unlocking leaf lock point (1) corresponds to the position of the unlocking leaf lock base (2), and the unlocking leaf lock point and the unlocking leaf lock base are matched with each other.
9. A sliding door and window according to claim 7, wherein when the sliding sash (21) is closed, the first pointing lock block (16) corresponds to the second pointing lock block (17), and the first pointing lock block and the second pointing lock block are clamped with each other.
10. A sliding door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that when the sliding sash (21) and the auxiliary frame (18) are opened, the latch (5) provided on the auxiliary frame (18) is away from the lock plate (4), and the misoperation preventing means (6) latches the latch (5) to prevent the latch (5) from misoperation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811159280.5A CN109296293B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Side pressure attaches frame and uses its sliding door and window |
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| CN201811159280.5A CN109296293B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Side pressure attaches frame and uses its sliding door and window |
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| CN109296293A CN109296293A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109296293B true CN109296293B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110685541A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江博奥铝业有限公司 | Aluminum alloy side pressure push-and-pull door structure |
| CN111608537A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-01 | 山东华建铝业集团有限公司 | High sealing performance sliding doors and windows |
| CN117449733B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-05-03 | 佛山市阿尔维门窗科技有限公司 | Side pressure sealing sliding door |
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| CN201206397Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-03-11 | 陈棋武 | Sliding window with middle rail |
| CN101881121A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 王斌 | Push-pull door or window |
| CN107762347A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 陈莹 | A kind of door and window device |
| CN108397090A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | A kind of pressing sliding door |
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- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811159280.5A patent/CN109296293B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201206397Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-03-11 | 陈棋武 | Sliding window with middle rail |
| CN101881121A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 王斌 | Push-pull door or window |
| CN108397090A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | A kind of pressing sliding door |
| CN107762347A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 陈莹 | A kind of door and window device |
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