CN103168654A - Rapid rooting method of tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting - Google Patents

Rapid rooting method of tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting Download PDF

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CN103168654A
CN103168654A CN2013101183289A CN201310118328A CN103168654A CN 103168654 A CN103168654 A CN 103168654A CN 2013101183289 A CN2013101183289 A CN 2013101183289A CN 201310118328 A CN201310118328 A CN 201310118328A CN 103168654 A CN103168654 A CN 103168654A
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cuttage
root
tianshanica
cerasus
cutting
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CN103168654B (en
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周龙
秦伟
刘立强
苏向辉
彭妮
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid method of tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting. The method aims at overcoming the defects that tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting is difficult to root or slow in rooting, and semi-lignification tianshanica cerasus annual new shoots are utilized. Cutting is conducted after the semi-lignification tianshanica cerasus annual new shoots are dipped through combined liquid of three kinds of plant rooting agents. The semi-lignification tianshanica cerasus annual new shoots are inserted in the matrix which is made of river sands. Humidity and temperature are maintained, and light are shaded through a sunshade net. Cutting survival rate is 92%. Average length of root systems is 7cm, average thickness of the f root systems is 0.2cm, survival rate of transplanting is 98%, and plantlets are strong in adaptability. The cutting is immediately conducted after the semi-lignification tianshanica cerasus annual new shoots are collected by utilizing the method, rooting is rapid, planet survival rate is high, quality is good, and time can be saved. The rapid method of the tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting is easy to operate, convenient to manage, and suitable for large-scale growing seedlings and private small-size growing seedlings.

Description

A kind of day downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of day downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method.
Background technology
Plant propagation is the basic activity that the mankind seek survival and development, and it not only makes the individuality of plant increase, and the valuable plant of selection can be gone down by long-term surviving.Studies on Fruit Cutting Propagation just began to use before 1888, and as traditional fruit tree propagation method, nourish and generate is a kind of important way always, has vast potential for future development.Before three, 4,000 years, our ancestors have just invented cuttage technique, and are constantly developed.As far back as the first six century in Christian era, the sentence of " folding Liu Fanpu " is arranged namely in " the neat wind of the Book of Songs ".Illustrate that Ancient Times in China uses withy as the hedge in vegetable garden for a long time.Cottage propagation refer to utilize the plant corpus organ partly or entirely as propagating materials, adventive root or indefinite bud occur in short its, cultivate into that rhizome has both, the asexual reproduction method of complete independent plant.Its theoretical foundation is the palingenesis of cell totipotency or plant, namely is partially damaged wound or the cut coordination that causes plant integral body when being damaged when plant corpus is a certain, can show a kind of function that makes up damage and recover to coordinate, and claims again the postreaction of plant.
Cuttage can be divided into the forms such as cuttage, epicormic branch cuttage by the difference of its chosen material.That cuttage has is simple, growing-seedling period is short, reproduction speed soon, is not subjected to the seeds restriction, reproduction coefficient is higher, cost is low, can keep the advantages such as good characteristic of elite stand, is a kind of the widest method of application prospect in traditional vegetative propagation.Along with the application of the artificial synthetic and auto spraying facility of plant growth regulator, its development is maked rapid progress especially in recent years.But the following problem that exists is also very serious, especially the abuse of plant growth regulator in cottage propagation makes in production loss very large, just have more than the hundreds of kind with regard to the root-inducing powder that occurs on market at present, some rooting efficiencies are very little, and vast plantation family sometimes adopts the high concentration plant growth regulator to cause the waste of a large amount of rare germplasm materials in order to pursue better rooting efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of day downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method is provided, the method is in order to overcome a day downy cherry fruit green wood cutting difficulty slow deficiency of taking root and take root, adopt the annual young sprout of sky downy cherry fruit of semi-lignified, after dipping by the combination liquid of three Plants root-growing agents, carry out cuttage, on the matrix that river sand is made, keep humidity, temperature, the sunshade net shading, cuttage survival rate 92%, root length are on average at 7 centimetres, and the root system rugosity is on average at 0.2 centimetre, by transplanting survival rate 98%, the nursery stock strong adaptability; Carry out immediately cuttage after the method collection, take root rapidly, plant percent is high, and quality is good, saves time; Management simple to operation, being well suited for grows seedlings on a large scale grows seedlings with private savings is small-sized.
A kind of day of the present invention downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method follows these steps to carry out:
A, early June late May, when sky downy cherry fruit annotinous branch reached semi-lignified, in the middle part of collection tree body, growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school branch was as the material of green wood cutting, and length is 20-30cm;
B, the cuttage material that gathers is cut slotting section that is cut into 8-12cm, the lower end is cut into shape of a hoof mouth, the upper end straight snips, and each is inserted section and keeps 3-5 sheet intact leaf;
C, the cuttage pond of building 3 * 4m, height 30cm, surrounding assembles with fragment of brick, and the centre is filled out with 3% potassium permanganate sterile river sand 25cm;
D, select the IBA of root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg, the root-inducing powder of the NAA of 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg adopts 95% ethanol to dissolve respectively, and then adding distil water constant volume to 1000 milliliter respectively;
E, step b is cut the cuttage material that cuts and is placed in miscible fluid that steps d configures and soaks 5min after, in step c constructed cuttage pond, cuttage material lower end enters river sand 3-5cm according to the seeding row spacing cuttage of 3 * 4cm;
Micro-spray device is set, 30 centimetres of height, 30 centimetres of density 40 cm x after f, cuttage are complete in the cuttage pond, build shed, shed height distance shower nozzle 30 cm cover blue nothing and drip a film on shed, cover the double-layered sunshade net above film without dripping, every day 9:00-10:00,13:00-14:00,17:00-18:00 sprays water, and two time periods of 8:00-9:00 and 19:00-21:00 are removed sunshade net, ventilate, open both sides, cuttage pond without dripping film;
G, cuttage begin to occur a large amount of root systems after 30 days, after 45 days, root system is sturdy, can transplant.
The IBA of root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg in steps d, the volume ratio of the root-inducing powder of the NAA of 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg is 1:1:1.
A kind of day of the present invention downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method, the IBA that selects root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg in the method is that the village, Beijing border biological gene Science and Technology Ltd. of ally produces, the NAA of 400 mg/kg is that upper sea blue season development in science and technology Co., Ltd produces, and the root-inducing powder of 600 mg/kg is that the Xiamen star grand chemical reagent Co., Ltd of reaching produces.
A kind of day of the present invention downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method, the characteristics of the method are:
The downy cherry fruit green wood cutting adopted clear water soak or adopt single plant establishment agent to dip processing in conventional day, the cuttage root-taking difficulty, and the elapsed time of taking root is long, and root system is thin and delicate;
This method adopts the annual young sprout of sky downy cherry fruit of semi-lignified, after dipping 5min by the plant establishment agent combination liquid of three kinds of concentration proportionings, each branch 3-5 sheet blade of select tape carries out cuttage, on the matrix that river sand is made, the humidity that keeps 80%-90%, the temperature of 25-30 ℃, sunshade net shading, cuttage survival rate 92%, root length is on average at 7 centimetres, the root system rugosity is on average at 0.2 centimetre, by transplanting survival rate 98%, and the nursery stock strong adaptability;
This method adopts the shoot cuttage temperate zone deciduous fruit tree of semi-lignified not need through very long lamination process, deciduous fruit tree need to carry out the dormancy lamination in general temperate zone, at the temperature of temperature 2-7 ℃ 60-90 days, just can carry out cuttage when extraneous mean temperature is higher than 15 ℃ by the time, cuttage survival rate is low, carries out immediately cuttage after employing this method can gather, take root rapidly, plant percent is high, and quality is good, saves time;
This method management simple to operation being well suited for and growing seedlings on a large scale and private savings is small-sized grows seedlings, and plant establishment agent used and cutting medium are very simple, and the foundation in cuttage pond is also than being easier to.
Green branch cuttage breeding method is low according to green branch degree of lignification, and the children is tender for tissue, and the myeloid tissue proportion of cutting lower cut is large, be beneficial to the running of hormone, stem apex and blade are transferred to the cutting base portion by phloem after producing growth hormone, stimulate the principle of taking root to carry out plant propagation.Therefore, most plants has certain lignification at the base portion of young sprout, and it is best that the effect of green wood cutting is still carried out at the top during vigorous growth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is green the situation map of taking root that downy cherry fruit 45 day day after tomorrow is processed in plant establishment agent of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention adopts clear water to process green the situation map of taking root of downy cherry fruit 45 day day after tomorrow;
Fig. 3 is green the situation map of taking root that the present invention adopts single root-inducing powder downy cherry fruit 45 day day after tomorrow;
Fig. 4 is green the situation map of taking root that the present invention adopts single methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) downy cherry fruit 45 day day after tomorrow;
Fig. 5 is green the situation map of taking root that the present invention adopts single indolebutyric acid (IBA) downy cherry fruit 45 day day after tomorrow;
Fig. 6 is that sky of the present invention downy cherry fruit green wood cutting nursery stock transplanting survived situation map after one month.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A, between late May to early June, select the annual young sprout of sunny slope at the middle part that 2-3 gives birth to the tree body, growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school branch is as the material of green wood cutting, and branch length 20cm cuts from base portion and cuts;
B, the branch that will cut after cutting are taken back with the moisturizing of wet towel parcel, cut the segment that is cut into 10cm, 3 blades of every section branch band, and the branch lower end tiltedly is cut into horseshoe-shaped mouthful, branch upper end straight snips, bottom 3cm inserts matrix, and cuttage is front scratches processing to phloem;
C, the cuttage pond of building 3 * 4m, height 30cm, surrounding assembles with fragment of brick, and the centre is filled out with 3% potassium permanganate sterile river sand 25cm, uses vexed husky 12 hours of plastics, raises rear venting;
IBA(Beijing border biological gene Science and Technology Ltd. of village ally of d, selection root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg produces), the upper sea blue season development in science and technology of the NAA(of 400 mg/kg Co., Ltd produces) and the root-inducing powder of 600 mg/kg (the Xiamen star is grand reach chemical reagent Co., Ltd production), adopt 95% ethanol 50ml to dissolve respectively, and then adding distil water constant volume to 1000 milliliter respectively, be that 1:1:1 is with the solution mixing of three kinds of constant volumes by volume;
E, with step b cut the cuttage material stem segment base section that cuts be placed in down miscible fluid that steps d configures dip process 5min after, in step c constructed cuttage pond, cuttage material lower end enters river sand 3cm according to the seeding row spacing cuttage of 3 * 4cm;
f, in the cuttage pond, micro-spray device is set after cuttage is complete, 30 centimetres of height, 30 centimetres of density 40 cm x, every 40cm arranges a shower nozzle, sprayed clear water 1 hour, adopt bamboo chip to build shed, shed height distance sprinkler height 30 cm, begin cuttage after setting, the green branch base portion 5cm that has dipped root-growing agent is inserted in the sand of river, cuttage seeding row spacing density is 5 * 5cm, 3, blade is stayed on plugged ear top, spray water immediately after cuttage is complete, confirm shower nozzle normally then, cover blue without dripping film on shed, cover the double-layered sunshade net above film without dripping, every day 9:00-10:00, 13:00-14:00, 17:00-18:00 sprays water, two time periods of every day 8:00-9:00 and 19:00-21:00 are removed sunshade net, and opening the both sides ventilating opening ventilates, run into the cloudy day can whole day covered with sunshade net not, in maintenance cuttage pond, temperature is at 25 ℃, temperature is carried out during higher than 30 ℃ aeration-cooling, humidity 80%-90% in maintenance cuttage pond, humidity lower than 80% is sprayed water,
G, cuttage begin to occur a large amount of root systems after 30 days, after 45 days, root system is sturdy, and select early morning or transplant at dusk, level land during transplanting, the pouring facility is set, and the shoot root of taking root is again to dip root-growing agent after cutting off 1-2cm, sunshade net is set 1 month in large field, poured water once every 3 days, and can water once in a week afterwards in front 15 days.
Embodiment 2
A, between late May to early June, select the annual young sprout of sunny slope at the middle part that 2-3 gives birth to the tree body, growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school branch is as the material of green wood cutting, and branch length 30cm cuts from base portion and cuts;
B, the branch that will cut after cutting are taken back with the moisturizing of wet towel parcel, cut the segment that is cut into 10cm, 5 blades of every section branch band, and the branch lower end tiltedly is cut into horseshoe-shaped mouthful, branch upper end straight snips, bottom 5cm inserts matrix, and cuttage is front scratches processing to phloem;
C, the cuttage pond of building 3 * 4m, height 30cm, surrounding assembles with fragment of brick, and the centre is filled out with 3% potassium permanganate sterile river sand 25cm, uses vexed husky 12 hours of plastics, raises rear venting;
IBA(Beijing border biological gene Science and Technology Ltd. of village ally of d, selection root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg produces), the upper sea blue season development in science and technology of the NAA(of 400 mg/kg Co., Ltd produces) and the root-inducing powder of 600 mg/kg (the Xiamen star is grand reach chemical reagent Co., Ltd production), adopt 95% ethanol 50ml to dissolve respectively, and then adding distil water constant volume to 1000 milliliter respectively, be that 1:1:1 is with the solution mixing of three kinds of constant volumes by volume;
E, with step b cut the cuttage material stem segment base section that cuts be placed in down miscible fluid that steps d configures dip process 5min after, in step c constructed cuttage pond, cuttage material lower end enters river sand 5cm according to the seeding row spacing cuttage of 3 * 4cm;
f, in the cuttage pond, micro-spray device is set after cuttage is complete, 30 centimetres of height, 30 centimetres of density 40 cm x, every 40cm arranges a shower nozzle, sprayed clear water 1 hour, adopt bamboo pole to build shed, shed height distance sprinkler height 30 cm, begin cuttage after setting, the green branch base portion 5cm that has dipped root-growing agent is inserted in the sand of river, cuttage seeding row spacing density is 5 * 5cm, 5, blade is stayed on plugged ear top, spray water immediately after cuttage is complete, confirm shower nozzle normally then, cover blue without dripping film on shed, cover the double-layered sunshade net above film without dripping, every day 9:00-10:00, 13:00-14:00, 17:00-18:00 sprays water, two time periods of every day 8:00-9:00 and 19:00-21:00 are removed sunshade net, and opening the both sides ventilating opening ventilates, run into the cloudy day can whole day covered with sunshade net not, in maintenance cuttage pond, temperature is at 30 ℃, temperature is carried out during higher than 30 ℃ aeration-cooling, humidity 80%-90% in maintenance cuttage pond, humidity lower than 80% is sprayed water,
G, cuttage begin to occur a large amount of root systems after 30 days, after 45 days, root system is sturdy, and select early morning or transplant at dusk, level land during transplanting, the pouring facility is set, and the shoot root of taking root is again to dip root-growing agent after cutting off 1-2 centimetre, sunshade net is set 1 month in large field, poured water once every 3 days, and can water once in a week afterwards in front 15 days.
Embodiment 3
A, between late May to early June, select the annual young sprout of sunny slope at the middle part that 2-3 gives birth to the tree body, growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school branch is as the material of green wood cutting, and branch length 25cm cuts from base portion and cuts;
B, the branch that will cut after cutting are taken back with the moisturizing of wet towel parcel, cut the segment that is cut into 10cm, 4 blades of every section branch band, and the branch lower end tiltedly is cut into horseshoe-shaped mouthful, branch upper end straight snips, bottom 4cm inserts matrix, and cuttage is front scratches processing to phloem;
C, the cuttage pond of building 3 * 4m, height 30cm, surrounding assembles with fragment of brick, and the centre is filled out with 3% potassium permanganate sterile river sand 25cm, uses vexed husky 12 hours of plastics, raises rear venting;
IBA(Beijing border biological gene Science and Technology Ltd. of village ally of d, selection root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg produces), the upper sea blue season development in science and technology of the NAA(of 400 mg/kg Co., Ltd produces) and the root-inducing powder of 600 mg/kg (the Xiamen star is grand reach chemical reagent Co., Ltd production), adopt 95% ethanol 50ml to dissolve respectively, and then adding distil water constant volume to 1000 milliliter respectively, be that 1:1:1 is with the solution mixing of three kinds of constant volumes by volume;
E, with step b cut the cuttage material stem segment base section that cuts be placed in down miscible fluid that steps d configures dip process 5min after, in step c constructed cuttage pond, cuttage material lower end enters river sand 4cm according to the seeding row spacing cuttage of 3 * 4cm;
f, in the cuttage pond, micro-spray device is set after cuttage is complete, 30 centimetres of height, 30 centimetres of density 40 cm x, every 40cm arranges a shower nozzle, sprayed clear water 1 hour, adopt bamboo chip to build shed, shed height distance sprinkler height 30 cm, begin cuttage after setting, the green branch base portion 5cm that has dipped root-growing agent is inserted in the sand of river, cuttage seeding row spacing density is 5 * 5cm, 4, blade is stayed on plugged ear top, spray water immediately after cuttage is complete, confirm shower nozzle normally then, cover blue without dripping film on shed, cover the double-layered sunshade net above film without dripping, every day 9:00-10:00, 13:00-14:00, 17:00-18:00 sprays water, two time periods of every day 8:00-9:00 and 19:00-21:00 are removed sunshade net, and opening the both sides ventilating opening ventilates, run into the cloudy day can whole day covered with sunshade net not, in maintenance cuttage pond, temperature is at 28 ℃, temperature is carried out during higher than 30 ℃ aeration-cooling, humidity 80%-90% in maintenance cuttage pond, humidity lower than 80% is sprayed water,
G, cuttage begin to occur a large amount of root systems after 30 days, after 45 days, root system is sturdy, and select early morning or transplant at dusk, level land during transplanting, the pouring facility is set, and the shoot root of taking root is again to dip root-growing agent after cutting off 1-2 centimetre, sunshade net is set 1 month in large field, poured water once every 3 days, and can water once in a week afterwards in front 15 days.

Claims (2)

1. sky downy cherry fruit green wood cutting Rapid Rooting method is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, late May-early June, when sky downy cherry fruit annotinous branch reached semi-lignified, in the middle part of collection tree body, growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school branch was as the material of green wood cutting, and length is 20-30cm;
B, the cuttage material that gathers is cut slotting section that is cut into 8-12cm, the lower end is cut into shape of a hoof mouth, the upper end straight snips, and each is inserted section and keeps 3-5 sheet intact leaf;
C, the cuttage pond of building 3 * 4m, height 30cm, surrounding assembles with fragment of brick, and the centre is filled out with 3% potassium permanganate sterile river sand 25cm;
D, select the IBA of root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg, the root-inducing powder of the NAA of 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg adopts 95% ethanol to dissolve respectively, and then adding distil water constant volume to 1000 milliliter respectively;
E, step b is cut the cuttage material that cuts and is placed in miscible fluid that steps d configures and soaks 5min after, in step c constructed cuttage pond, cuttage material lower end enters river sand 3-5cm according to the seeding row spacing cuttage of 3 * 4cm;
In the cuttage pond, micro-spray device is set after f, cuttage are complete, 30 centimetres of height, 30 centimetres of density 40 cm x are built shed, shed height distance shower nozzle 30 cm cover on shed and bluely cover the double-layered sunshade net without dripping a film above film without dripping, every day 9:00-10:00; 13:00-14:00; 17:00-18:00 sprays water, and two time periods of 8:00-9:00 and 19:00-21:00 are removed sunshade net, ventilates, and opens both sides, cuttage pond without dripping film;
G, cuttage begin to occur a large amount of root systems after 30 days, after 45 days, root system is sturdy, can transplant.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the IBA of root-inducing promoter 400 mg/kg in steps d, and the volume ratio of the root-inducing powder of the NAA of 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg is 1:1:1.
CN201310118328.9A 2013-04-08 2013-04-08 Rapid rooting method of tianshanica cerasus green wood cutting Expired - Fee Related CN103168654B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082021A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Bridal wreath twig cutting propagation method
CN105325232A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-17 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Cherry stock cuttage fast breeding method
CN107173149A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of color Ye Gui a, famous physician of the Qing Dynasty flower mist insert method
CN108718738A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-02 界首市志业农机专业合作社 A method of promoting cherry skewer root growth
CN111406761A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-14 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of cherry tree transplanting rooting agent

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082021A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Bridal wreath twig cutting propagation method
CN105325232A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-17 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Cherry stock cuttage fast breeding method
CN105325232B (en) * 2015-10-10 2018-06-29 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of cherry root stock cutting fast breeding method
CN107173149A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of color Ye Gui a, famous physician of the Qing Dynasty flower mist insert method
CN108718738A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-02 界首市志业农机专业合作社 A method of promoting cherry skewer root growth
CN111406761A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-14 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of cherry tree transplanting rooting agent

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