CN103161278B - Microcrystal foamed ceramic composite brick - Google Patents
Microcrystal foamed ceramic composite brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN103161278B CN103161278B CN201310104116.5A CN201310104116A CN103161278B CN 103161278 B CN103161278 B CN 103161278B CN 201310104116 A CN201310104116 A CN 201310104116A CN 103161278 B CN103161278 B CN 103161278B
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- microcrystalline
- ceramic composite
- composite brick
- microcrystalline foam
- foam ceramic
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑用材领域，具体是一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖，包括微晶泡沫陶瓷和表面材料。在现有拥有众多性能有点的微晶泡沫陶瓷的建筑材料基础之上，增加一层装饰作用的表面材料，能直接使用在建筑物内墙、外墙、屏风上，不仅使装饰、保温、防火融为一体，而且大幅降低装修成本，减小建筑物重量，节约能源，使用范围大，具有远大的前景。
The present invention relates to the field of building materials, specifically a microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick, comprising microcrystalline foam ceramic and surface material. Based on the existing microcrystalline foam ceramic building materials with many performance advantages, a layer of decorative surface material is added, which can be directly used on the interior walls, exterior walls and screens of buildings, not only integrating decoration, heat preservation and fire prevention, but also greatly reducing decoration costs, reducing building weight, saving energy, having a wide range of applications and having a broad prospect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及建筑用材领域，具体是一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖。 The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick.
背景技术 Background technique
目前外墙保温所用的材料主要是聚苯板、聚氨酯板、酚醛等保温板，这些有机保温材料的防火等级属于B级，不耐高温、易燃烧，而且在燃烧时释放大梁的热量，同时长生大梁的有毒有害气体，不仅会加速大伙的蔓延、而且容易造成被困人员及救援人员的伤亡；外墙保温材料也会使用石棉板、玻璃面板等无机保温材料，这些无机保温材料存在粉尘和细小纤维，既污染空气又滋生细菌，早已成为危害人们健康的隐患；泡沫玻璃的保温性能然后还不错，但是在使用温度、抗压强度、抗折强度上还有待提高。 At present, the materials used for external wall insulation are mainly polystyrene boards, polyurethane boards, phenolic and other insulation boards. The fire protection rating of these organic insulation materials belongs to Class B, which is not resistant to high temperatures and is easy to burn. Toxic and harmful gases in the girder will not only accelerate the spread of the crowd, but also easily cause casualties to the trapped people and rescuers; the external wall insulation materials will also use inorganic insulation materials such as asbestos boards and glass panels. These inorganic insulation materials contain dust and fine particles. Fiber, which not only pollutes the air but also breeds bacteria, has long been a hidden danger to people's health; the thermal insulation performance of foam glass is still good, but the use temperature, compressive strength, and flexural strength still need to be improved.
微晶泡沫陶瓷是一种以陶瓷工艺生产的多孔高强微晶化硅酸盐材料，作为一种新型的保温材料具有以下优点：原料来源广泛，除了可以使用陶瓷之外，还可以使用页岩、板岩、煤矸石、粉煤灰、建筑垃圾等多种硅酸盐固体废弃物作为原料；不燃烧，防火等级为A级，使用温度可达1000摄氏度，不产生任何有毒有害气体，属于环保材料；保温性能好，导热系数为0.065w/m.k；质量轻，150~400公斤/M3，强度高，抗压强度达到4Mpa，抗压强度为2Mpa；抗冻性能好；热膨胀系数与墙体建筑材料十分接近，与墙体材料结合性能好；吸水率仅为0.5%~0.8%，完全不渗透水汽；具有良好的化学稳定性；属于无机微晶高分子材料，性能稳定，使用寿命长；并且可以有效的回收利用。 Microcrystalline foamed ceramics is a porous high-strength microcrystalline silicate material produced by ceramic technology. As a new type of thermal insulation material, it has the following advantages: a wide range of raw materials, in addition to ceramics, shale, Slate, coal gangue, fly ash, construction waste and other silicate solid wastes are used as raw materials; it is non-combustible, the fire rating is Class A, the service temperature can reach 1000 degrees Celsius, and it does not produce any toxic and harmful gases. It is an environmentally friendly material ; Good thermal insulation performance, thermal conductivity is 0.065w/mk; light weight, 150~400 kg/M 3 , high strength, compressive strength reaches 4Mpa, compressive strength is 2Mpa; good frost resistance; thermal expansion coefficient and wall construction The material is very close, and has good bonding performance with the wall material; the water absorption rate is only 0.5%~0.8%, and it is completely impermeable to water vapor; it has good chemical stability; it belongs to inorganic microcrystalline polymer material, with stable performance and long service life; and Can be effectively recycled.
微晶泡沫陶瓷的优点如此之多，但是作为单一的材料其推广的不是很好，有必要在现在有的材料上进行改进，更加容易让人们接受。 There are so many advantages of microcrystalline foam ceramics, but as a single material, its promotion is not very good, it is necessary to improve on the existing materials, so that it is easier for people to accept.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述问题，提供结构简单的一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖，使其拥有众多性能优点的同时还有美观的效果，符合装饰材料的要求。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick with a simple structure, which has many performance advantages and also has an aesthetic effect, which meets the requirements of decorative materials.
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案： In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖，包括一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖，其特征在于：所述微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖包括微晶泡沫陶瓷和表面材料。 A microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick, including a microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick, is characterized in that: the microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick includes microcrystalline foam ceramics and surface materials.
进一步，所述表面材料和微晶泡沫陶瓷之间有一层粘合物，用粘合物粘贴在一起。 Further, there is a layer of adhesive between the surface material and the microcrystalline foam ceramics, which are pasted together with the adhesive.
进一步，所述表面材料可以是天然石材、人造石材、陶瓷、彩绘玻璃、金属等材料。 Further, the surface material may be natural stone, artificial stone, ceramics, stained glass, metal and other materials.
进一步，所述天然石材可以是花岗岩、大理石、玉石等石材，人造石材可以是石英石、岗石、微晶石等板材。 Further, the natural stone may be granite, marble, jade and other stones, and the artificial stone may be quartz stone, granite, microcrystalline stone and other plates.
进一步，所述表面材料也可以是直接在微晶泡沫陶瓷表面施釉后烧结而成的陶瓷。 Furthermore, the surface material may also be ceramics directly glazed on the surface of microcrystalline foam ceramics and then sintered.
本发明采用上述结构，在现有拥有众多性能有点的微晶泡沫陶瓷的建筑材料基础之上，增加一层装饰作用的表面材料，能直接使用在建筑物内墙、外墙、屏风上，不仅使装饰、保温、防火融为一体，而且大幅降低装修成本，减小建筑物重量，节约能源，使用范围大，具有远大的前景。 The present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, and on the basis of existing building materials of microcrystalline foam ceramics with many performance points, a layer of decorative surface material is added, which can be directly used on the inner walls, outer walls, and screens of buildings, not only The decoration, heat preservation and fire protection are integrated, and the decoration cost is greatly reduced, the weight of the building is reduced, the energy is saved, the application range is large, and it has great prospects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实例截面示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first example of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二实例截面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second example of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述，但不作为对本发明的限定。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
本发明的第一实例 First Example of the Invention
如图1所示，一种微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖，所述微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖包括微晶泡沫陶瓷2和表面材料1，所述表面材料1和微晶泡沫陶瓷2之间有一层粘合物，用粘合物粘贴在一起，所述表面材料可以是天然石材、人造石材、陶瓷、彩绘玻璃、金属等材料，所述天然石材可以是花岗岩、大理石、玉石等石材，人造石材可以是石英石、岗石、微晶石等板材。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick, described microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick comprises microcrystalline foam ceramics 2 and surface material 1, there is a layer of adhesive between the surface material 1 and microcrystalline foam ceramics 2 Compounds, pasted together with adhesives, the surface material can be natural stone, artificial stone, ceramics, stained glass, metal and other materials, the natural stone can be granite, marble, jade and other stone materials, artificial stone can be Quartz stone, granite, microcrystalline stone and other plates.
本发明的第二实例 Second example of the present invention
如图2所述，所述表面材料也可以是直接在微晶泡沫陶瓷表面施釉后烧结而成的陶瓷，所述的釉可以是湿釉也可以是干釉。 As shown in Figure 2, the surface material can also be ceramics directly glazed on the surface of the microcrystalline foam ceramics and then sintered, and the glaze can be a wet glaze or a dry glaze.
微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖在微晶泡沫陶瓷的基础上复合一层1~3mm装饰作用的表面材料，达到保温、防火、高档装饰与一体的良好效果。以天然石材、陶瓷薄板、马赛克为表面材料的泡沫陶瓷复合砖适用于外墙装修装饰，也适合地铁站台、下沉隧道防水防潮隔音装饰使用；以彩绘玻璃、马赛克、金属薄板为表面材料的微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖适用于建筑物内墙、屏风、写字楼办公室分隔、背景墙等；以岗石、天然石材、石英石、微晶石为表面材料的微晶泡沫陶瓷复合砖适用于地面、走廊、大厅、写字楼等内墙。 Microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick is compounded with a layer of 1~3mm decorative surface material on the basis of microcrystalline foam ceramics to achieve good effects of heat preservation, fire prevention, and high-end decoration. Foamed ceramic composite bricks with natural stone, ceramic sheets and mosaics as surface materials are suitable for exterior wall decoration and decoration, and are also suitable for waterproof, moisture-proof and sound-proof decoration of subway platforms and sunken tunnels; Crystal foam ceramic composite bricks are suitable for building interior walls, screens, office partitions, background walls, etc.; microcrystalline foam ceramic composite bricks with granite, natural stone, quartz stone, and microcrystalline stone as surface materials are suitable for floors, corridors, etc. , halls, office buildings and other interior walls.
本发明采用上述结构，在现有拥有众多性能有点的微晶泡沫陶瓷的建筑材料基础之上，增加一层装饰作用的表面材料，能直接使用在建筑物内墙、外墙、屏风上，不仅使装饰、保温、防火融为一体，而且大幅降低装修成本，减小建筑物重量，节约能源，使用范围大，具有远大的前景。 The present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, and on the basis of existing building materials of microcrystalline foam ceramics with many performance points, a layer of decorative surface material is added, which can be directly used on the inner wall, outer wall, and screen of a building, not only The utility model integrates decoration, heat preservation and fire protection, greatly reduces the decoration cost, reduces the weight of buildings, saves energy, has a wide range of applications, and has great prospects.
以上已将本发明做一详细说明，但显而易见，本领域的技术人员可以进行各种改变和改进，而不背离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的范围。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make various changes and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310104116.5A CN103161278B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Microcrystal foamed ceramic composite brick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310104116.5A CN103161278B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Microcrystal foamed ceramic composite brick |
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| CN103161278A CN103161278A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103161278B true CN103161278B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN103938818B (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2016-09-07 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | A kind of noise abatement heat-insulating decorative integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103924756B (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2016-08-24 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | A kind of ceiling with the function that purifies the air of a room and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624800A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江潘多拉新材料有限公司 | Inorganic silicon mud foamed ceramic composite decorative board |
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| JPH06262858A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | Thermal transfer type ceramic forming material and formation of ceramic pattern |
| CN2609999Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-07 | 吕旭生 | Microcrystal glass composite board |
| CN2651347Y (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2004-10-27 | 邓家平 | Composite foaming glass thermal decorative materials |
| WO2011022687A2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Sionyx, Inc. | Laser processed heterojunction photovoltaic devices and associated methods |
| JP5529295B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2014-06-25 | エージェンシー フォー サイエンス，テクノロジー アンド リサーチ | Energy dissipation composite material |
| CN202176086U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Glass-ceramic and ceramic composite tile |
| CN202214296U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-09 | 佛山市明朝科技开发有限公司 | Ceramic with colorful crystal glazes |
| CN202543089U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-21 | 陈满坚 | Glazed ceramic tile with stereoscopic and level impressions |
| CN102704637B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-04-22 | 佛山市三水宏源陶瓷企业有限公司 | Glass ceramic-glomerocryst micro powder-ceramic composite brick and production method thereof |
| CN203257027U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-10-30 | 刘德文 | A microcrystalline foam ceramic composite brick |
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