CN204001391U - A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board - Google Patents
A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204001391U CN204001391U CN201420471018.5U CN201420471018U CN204001391U CN 204001391 U CN204001391 U CN 204001391U CN 201420471018 U CN201420471018 U CN 201420471018U CN 204001391 U CN204001391 U CN 204001391U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- core body
- partition board
- light
- insulation partition
- light thermal
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat insulating ability, sound insulation value is good, light weight, the light thermal-insulation partition board of environmental protection.A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board, comprises calcium silicates panel and core body, is be mingled with core body and become one by two calcium silicates panels; Described core body is the centre that is embedded in two calcium silicates panels by the principle of mechanical build-in; Described core body be by gas concrete, granulated polymer add foaming agent by rapid stirring evenly by dispersed granulated polymer to gas concrete, build moulding, maintenance, form removal, cutting and make there is the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of partition board, relates in particular to a kind of heat insulating ability, sound insulation value is good, light weight, the light thermal-insulation partition board of environmental protection.
Background technology
Economic develop rapidly since China's WTO accession, science and technology is improving new results, new product is being constantly updated, constructional materials is again one of flourishing progressive distinctive marks of country, at present China's wall board material output is compared tangible too wide in the gaply with developed country novel wall material, marks time in the old road that particularly China some areas also rest on ancient Qin brick and Han tile and haydite hollow brick.Party and state leaders is to conceding the land to forestry, and the environmental protection state basic policy of protection ecological resources is paid attention to especially.Premier Wen Jiabao points out: " greatly develop novel environmental-friendly construction material, replace sandstone power consumption height and take up an area serious solid clay brick with ruining, take leave of Qin brick and Han tile, save every inch of land, benefit descendants, give good living environment of the people ".
In north cold area, heat-insulating property and energy-conservation the having relatively high expectations of building, complex heat-preservation sandwich wall board is to develop on the basis of sheet material, there is lightweight, high-strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, antidetonation, the easy advantage such as assembling, this wallboard is paid much attention to, not only, for new construction, in the maintenance works of building, be also applied.Indoor thermal environment of building is required comfortable in, people also have comfortable demand to architecture indoor acoustic environment, not only pay attention to insulation, the sound insulation property of external wall protection body of building, the sound insulation property of internal partition wall also obtains people's attention day by day.
Building energy conservation theory has been subject to common concern, though existing heat-preservation partition board light weight, intensity a little less than, light thermal-insulation partition board is as a kind of energy-saving material and multifunction and become the focus of research and development.
In the heat insulating material of China's commercial Application, have inorganic heat insulation material (belonging to A level heat insulating material) and organic insulation material (belonging to B level heat insulating material) two large classes, inorganic heat insulation material has rock wool class (being restricted), calcium silicates, perlite, foam glass, expanded vermiculite etc. conventionally; Organic insulation material has polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane foam etc.
Comparatively speaking, organic heat insulating material coefficient of thermal conductivity is all less, and between 0.035W/ (mk) ~ 0.045W/ (mk), under cryogenic conditions, (normal temperature) heat insulation effect is better; Mineral-type heat insulating material coefficient of thermal conductivity is larger, and between 0.065W/ (mk) ~ 0.095W/ (mk), heat insulation effect is poor, but can under hot conditions, use.Therefore, substantially, Building class (genus cryogenic conditions) insulation adopts organic material in the application of China's heat insulating material at present; Industrial thermal pipe class (hot conditions) adopts inorganic heat insulation material.
There are two fatal shortcomings that cannot overcome in organic heat insulating material (polyurethane foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride), and the one, inflammable, the 2nd, non-refractory (180 DEG C of carbonizations, lose heat-insulating property).
In December, 2010, the Ministry of Public Security expressly provided the application of restriction B level (organic) heat preservation plate material in external wall, and in March, 2011 Ministry of Public Security expressly provided and forbidden the application of B level (organic) heat preservation plate material in external wall, and set up fire department and participated in one of construction work examination, organic flammable heat insulating material is prohibited from using architectural, provides effective guarantee from law and operating characteristics.This to organic heat insulating material in architectural application, extinction only not.
Therefore develop pure organic flammable (B level) heat insulating materials such as can reaching (coefficient of thermal conductivity is below the 0.050W/ (mk)) of insulation effect, alternative polyurathamc, polystyrene, and possessing A level, not fire the thermal insulation material of advantage performance (field such as available external wall, heat distribution pipeline) very urgent.Only have mineral-type heat insulating material to meet not burn the fire-fighting requirement of (A level), but the heat-insulating property of existing inorganic heat insulation material is all poor, cannot meets 65% building energy conservation requirement (if reach energy-conservation requirement, will corresponding increase insulation layer thickness).There is another fatal shortcoming in existing inorganic heat insulation material, unit weight is excessive.Therefore, existing mineral-type heat insulating material uses on building, and is faced with formidable challenges equally.
Therefore, can develop a kind of heat insulating material and both can meet A level and do not fire fire-fighting requirement, can meet again heat insulating ability requirement (heat conduction is little, good heat preservation performance) and the construction requirement of low unit weight is necessary simultaneously.
Utility model content
For addressing the above problem, a kind of heat insulating ability of the utility model, sound insulation value are good, light weight, the light thermal-insulation partition board of environmental protection.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board, comprise calcium silicates panel and core body, and be mingled with core body and become one by two calcium silicates panels; Described core body is the centre that is embedded in two calcium silicates panels by the principle of mechanical build-in; Described core body be by gas concrete, granulated polymer add foaming agent by rapid stirring evenly by dispersed granulated polymer to gas concrete, build moulding, maintenance, form removal, cutting and make there is the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore; Described granulated polymer is the decentralized photo of core body, and gas concrete is the continuous phase of core body.
Described a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board is to have wrapped up by being mingled with in the middle of two calcium silicates panels the core body that gas concrete, granulated polymer are main body, and granulated polymer plays the effect that improves core body insulation, sound insulation value.
Preferably, described granulated polymer is at least selected polyethylene foamed, the one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate alcohol and latex powder.
Described core body is to add foaming agent by gas concrete, granulated polymer to make by batching, stirring, cast, precuring, cutting, steam pressure, maintenance, is to have the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore by dispersed granulated polymer to being prepared in gas concrete; Described granulated polymer is the decentralized photo of core body, and gas concrete is the continuous phase of core body.
In described core body, contain granulated polymer, can reduce the dry apparent density of core body, the dry apparent density of core body affects compressive strength and the heat-insulating property of core body, in the situation that core body compactness is certain, dry apparent density is less, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, and heat-proof quality is better; Dry apparent density is less, and compressive strength is also lower.
Described core body has the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore, and its density is 450～750kg/m
3.
Preferably, the dry apparent density of described core body is 520kg/m
3.
Preferably, the compressive strength of described core body is 0.8MPa.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board, and light weight, quality is only 1/3 of building block brick wall, has reduced beam column basis load-bearing; (2) a light thermal-insulation partition board, sound insulation, good heat insulating; (3) a light thermal-insulation partition board, easy construction, cost of transportation are low; (4) a light thermal-insulation partition board, construction environmental protection, site operation does not need to allocate in a large number mortar, has reduced building waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the compressive stress-strain figure of the core body of specific embodiment.
In figure, 1, calcium carbonate panel; 2, gas concrete; 3, expanded polystyrene (EPS).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model detailed description of the invention: a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board, comprises calcium silicate board, core body; Described core body is the centre that is embedded in two calcium silicates panels by the principle of mechanical build-in; Described core body be by gas concrete, granulated polymer add foaming agent by rapid stirring evenly by dispersed granulated polymer to gas concrete, build moulding, maintenance, form removal, cutting and make there is the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore; Described expanded polystyrene (EPS) is the decentralized photo of core body, and gas concrete is the continuous phase of core body.
Please refer to Fig. 1, described a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board is to have wrapped up by being mingled with in the middle of two calcium silicate boards the core body that expanded polystyrene (EPS), gas concrete are main body, and expanded polystyrene (EPS) plays the effect that improves core body insulation, sound insulation value.
Please refer to Fig. 1, described core body adds expanded polystyrene (EPS), can reduce the dry apparent density of core body, the dry apparent density of core body affects compressive strength and the heat-insulating property of core body, and in the situation that core body compactness is certain, dry apparent density is less, coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, and heat-proof quality is better; Dry apparent density is less, and compressive strength is also lower.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the density of described core body is 450～750kg/m
3.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the dry apparent density of described core body is 520kg/m
3.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the compressive strength of described core body is 0.8MPa.
Partition board product apparent density is 480 kg/m on the market at present
3time survey its water absorption rate approximately 31.6%, and specific embodiment by comparison, in the time that apparent density is identical, its water absorption rate obviously reduces, be 25.1%, this is because EPS is hydrophobic particle on the one hand, moisture is not easy to enter granulated polymer inside, is also not easy to be adsorbed in its surface, infiltrates thereby reduce moisture in gas concrete; In addition, graininess polyethylene foamed surface has formed hydrophobic protective layer, thereby plays the effect that reduces water absorption rate, thickening, raising initial bonding strength.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the average ε of the corresponding strain of ordinary concrete core limiting range of stress peak value
0value is substantially at 0.002t, and specific embodiment is measured the peak strain ε obtaining to core body resistance to compression
0value is 0.012～0.01 4, makes peak strain ε
0appearance point extends 5～6 times.
Please refer to Fig. 2, ordinary concrete core shows as brittle fracture, shows obvious descending branch after peak stress is shouted appearance, occurs converging portion after inflection point, and the speed of stress decrease slows down; And the core body of specific embodiment records its section of significantly decreasing after peak stress consolidates appearance in experimentation, and after inflection point, stress rises to some extent, is heaving of the sea, just as surrender step (or stream width).
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is carried out to exemplary description above; obvious realization of the present utility model is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as the various improvement that adopted technical solutions of the utility model to carry out; or say that without improvement design of the present utility model and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a light thermal-insulation partition board, comprises calcium silicates panel and core body, it is characterized in that: be mingled with core body and become one by two calcium silicates panels; Described core body is the centre that is embedded in two calcium silicates panels by the principle of mechanical build-in; Described core body be by gas concrete, granulated polymer add foaming agent by rapid stirring evenly by dispersed granulated polymer to gas concrete, build moulding, maintenance, form removal, cutting and make there is the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore; Described granulated polymer is the decentralized photo of core body, and gas concrete is the continuous phase of core body.
2. according to a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described core body is to have the light porous silicate core body of even and tiny pore, and its density is 450～750kg/m
3.
3. according to a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dry apparent density of described core body is 520kg/m
3.
4. according to a kind of light thermal-insulation partition board claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the compressive strength of described core body is 0.8MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471018.5U CN204001391U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471018.5U CN204001391U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204001391U true CN204001391U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471018.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204001391U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204001391U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863304A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 周兴和 | Integrated house component module and integrated house component material |
| CN106760165A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆泰的绿色新材有限公司 | A kind of anti-separation heat-insulation wall plate and manufacture craft |
| CN108101482A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 谢涛 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly material for building and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191332A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 常州思宇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition plate |
| CN114872176A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-09 | 山东国创节能科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inner wall partition board and wall body |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201420471018.5U patent/CN204001391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863304A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 周兴和 | Integrated house component module and integrated house component material |
| CN106760165A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆泰的绿色新材有限公司 | A kind of anti-separation heat-insulation wall plate and manufacture craft |
| CN106760165B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆泰的绿色新材有限公司 | A kind of anti-separation heat-insulation wall plate and manufacture craft |
| CN108101482A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 谢涛 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly material for building and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191332A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 常州思宇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition plate |
| CN114872176A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-09 | 山东国创节能科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inner wall partition board and wall body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20150820 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |